2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 18）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 18）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I　1　 it to see a really bad-looking man. But his voice was 　2　as he said,“Good evening. I come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore, 　3　there’s no bus till next morning.”He told me he had been hunting(寻找)but with no　4　. I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch(门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to　5　us.“No, thank you. I had plenty.”　6　 I finished the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didn’t take a long time to see this old man had an oversized(过大的)heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to help his daughter, her five children, and her husband　7　was ill and too weak to do anything. At bedtime, we put a bed in the　8　room for him. On his next trip, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters(牡蛎)as a gift. And for years, there was　9　a time he came without some fish or vegetables from his garden.  

I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from whom we learned what was to accept the bad without complaint and the good　10　thanks.  

1.A.opened    B.felt  C.painted     D.repaired

2.A.boring    B.angry  C.terrible     D.pleasant

3.A.so    B.but  C.when     D.if

4.A.dinner    B.job C.success     D.problem

5.A.call    B.join C.invite      D.visit

6.A.After    B.Before  C.While     D.Whenever

7.A.whom    B.which C.what     D.who

8.A.students    B.children C.children’s    D.students’

9.A.always    B.never C.often      D.still

10.A.for    B.with C.without     D.from

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.

The well－known capital of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a  beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.

“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian  Games，” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.

The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20 ℃.

“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.

With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.

Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022!

1. In which province will the 2022 Asian Games be held?

________________________________________________________________________

2. Two Chinese cities have already held the Asian Games so far, haven’t they?

________________________________________________________________________

3. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?

________________________________________________________________________

4. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?

________________________________________________________________________

5. What do you want to do for the 2022 Asian Games?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

Cities around China started allowing people to set up roadside stalls(摊位)on streets over the weekend. And this time they find themselves with some new digital skills. Some Internet platforms(平台)are giving a helping hand. The street stalls and small stores can get service support from them by technologies.

1688．com is among the first group of tech­players with such support. 1688's parent Alibaba Group is offering interest­free loans(无息贷款)worth a total of 70 billion yuan, with which some sellers can buy lots of goods. JD.com has promised to offer products worth over 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper interest­free loans up to 100，000 yuan.

The most popular products in markets are daily necessary things, underwear, digital products and beauty products, according to the company.The most buyers come from Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces.

The street­stall and small­store economy is an important source of employment(就业), and it's a kind of special human culture. The street stalls and small stores will be given full government support. Our country will get better when they get back on their feet and develop.

1. Roadside stalls are coming back to the market with ________.

A. digital skills　　　　B. media support C. enough goods

2. Which company is among the first group to offer technology support?

A. Alibaba Group.　 B. JD.com.　 C. 1688.com.

3. The most buyers come from the following provinces EXCEPT ________.

A. Guangdong　　　 B. Jiangxi　　　　　　C. Zhejiang

4. What can we infer from the passage?

A.  We can buy anything from the roadside stalls.

B. All the companies can get support from the government.

C. The street stalls can help the market to come back.

5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The street stalls are the most popular now.

B. Some platforms will lend much money to the street stallers.

C. The street stalls and small stores get support from some platforms and the government.

（B）

  Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.

When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It's too bad you can't play，” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can，” he said to himself.

Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.

Darrius's favourite piano music was River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers，” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! He was so happy that he didn't sleep well that night when he knew the news. Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.

“I may have a disability(残疾)，” he says, “but I don't let it hold me back from anything.”

1. Darrius refused his classmates when they offered to help because ________.

A. he hated his classmates

B. he wanted to depend on himself

C. his classmates was not happy if they offer help

2. Darrius's challenge at the age of 10 was ________.

A. writing his music　　　

B. playing the piano 

C. giving a concert

3. It took Darrius ________ to learn to play the music River Flows in You.

A. a year　　　 B. a month　　　 C. a day

4. When Darrius played the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall, he might feel ________．

A. worried   B. nervous   C. excited

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Success needs a strong will.

B. Being a pianist needs much practice.

C. A disabled man did nothing.

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

Weather is one of things we are unable to control. 1. ________ But if we study the signs around us correctly, we can tell changes about the weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).

Sometimes distant objects such as hills seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much water vapour(水蒸气) in the air. 2.________

3．________ With the coming of wet weather, people will feel uncomfortable in their bones. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.

4．________ Such rainbows always come in the evenings and the following days will become clear. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a frog appears in the morning, just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a frog appears in the evening, we should be careful. 5. ________

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　　

ADBCB   ADCBB

二：

1. In Zhejiang Province.

2. Yes, they have.

3. Because the temperature is around 20℃.

4. Watching world-class competitions near his home.

5. I want to be a volunteer./...

三：

ACBCC 　BBACA  

四：

1. A　2. B　3. D　4. F　5. C