2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 21）（含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 21）（含答案），共7页。
2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 21）完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min姓名：                    班级：                  得分：              专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）In the doctor’s waiting-room, the patients, 　1　, old and young, were sitting quietly on the chairs. Billy, a schoolboy, was sitting there, too. They all looked very sad 　2　 Billy. He was reading an interesting story in a magazine, and there was a 　3　 on his face.  Just then the 　4　came in to say he was ready 　5　 the next patient. Billy jumped up and ran into 　6　 room.  “Good morning, Doctor.”“Good morning. What is your trouble, young man?” asked the doctor.Before Billy could answer a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed.“Now, let me listen to your heart.” Billy tried to speak, but the doctor told him 　7　 anything.“I’ll 　8　 your temperature.” Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him.“Now open your mouth—mm, good.” After a moment, the doctor said,“Well, my boy, you haven’t got a fever. It’s 　9　—mm, in fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.” “I know there isn’t,”said the boy.“I just came here to get some 　10　 for my father.” 1.A.men and woman B.men and women　C.women and man　 D.man and woman2.A.except   B.besides　       C.excepting      D.for3.A.sad   B.sorry　       C.smile　      D.happy4.A.worker   B.doctor　       C.teacher      D.conductor5.A.to   B.at　       C.for　      D.with6.A.a doctor   B.doctor　       C.the doctor’s      D.the doctors7.A.not saying   B.to not say　     C.not to say      D.not say8.A.have　   B.make　       C.take　      D.bring9.A.serious nothing  B.nothing serious  C.serious something   D.something serious10.A.message    B.medicine　　   C.things       D.magazines  专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win：Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six metres long.1. What do the British do in their gardens in March?________________________________________________________________________2. How many British felt it was important to do some gardening?________________________________________________________________________3. Only rich people in Britain have gardens, don’t they?________________________________________________________________________4. When did the gardening become a hobby?________________________________________________________________________5. Is there anyone who likes gardening in your family?  ________________________________________________________________________专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）（A）Work and life are full of pressure in modern society. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible and you may think it is ridiculous(荒谬的), but in fact some experts are really encouraging people to do so.“Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing(熨) clothes is a good way to face the pressure，” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist(心理学家)．“While washing the windows，” she says, “imagine you're washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you.”But some people do not agree. They think that doing housework cannot make people relaxed. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I really need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I'll really be able to relax.”Gary is a doctor and a single father of a six­month­old baby. He is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist$200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework！I don't know who is crazier—the psychologist or me！”1. In experts' opinion, washing dirty clothes is a(n) ________ thing for people.A. awful   B. tiring   C. relaxing  2. Carol Clark believes ________ can help people face their pressure.A. doing some choresB. doing some boatingC. doing some shopping3. The common thing between Linda and Gary is ____________．A.  they have only one child and are single parentB. neither of them thinks housework can help them relaxC. both of them do the same busy job and have much pressure4. How did Gary feel when he was told to do some housework after paying$200?A. Happy.   B. Sad.   C. Angry.5. What is the structure(结构)of the article？(P＝paragraph) （B） Even today, the British novelist Charles Dickens is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 films and TV adaptations(改编版本) of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional(情感的) effects among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the little man at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply showed the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.1. Which book has sold more than one million copies?A. Oliver TwistB. A Christmas CarolC. A Tale of Two Cities2. Why has Dickens remained so popular as a novelist?A. He wrote for fun.B. He wrote from his heart.C. He mainly wrote for the young people.3. People today are still interested in ________ that Dickens wrote about.A. situations and emotionsB. feelings and actionsC. discussions and conversations4. The underlined word “inequality” means ________．A. lack of equalityB. full of imaginationC. lack of ability5. What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unforgettable NovelB. An Unusual NovelistC. An Important Reason 专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）Passage 1(2019江西)Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1. ________It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：2. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3. ________Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. ________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.      答题卡姓名：                    班级：                  得分：           一：完型填空题号          选项          二：阅读表达1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 三：阅读理解题号1． 2． 3． 4512345选项          四：段落匹配题号     选项       参考答案：一：　　BACBC    CCCBB二：1.  They dig, cut leaves and plant new seeds.2.  About 70%/seventy percent.3. No, they don’t.4.  Gardening became a hobby in the early twentieth century.5. Yes, there is. My father/mother/sister... likes gardening very much in my family.三： 1. C　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A　1. C　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B 四：　ADCFE