2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 10）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 10）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

Soccer is very popular in Brazil. It's a great 1.________ for people of all ages. You don't need much—just a ball and a place to play. You can play indoors and outdoors. Soccer is  2.________ in every country around the world. It's really an international sport. For many British people, soccer is not   3.________ a simple game. It's a way of life.

In Canada, people love ice hockey(冰球). It's very cold in winter, but people don't like to  4.________ indoors. They like to play hockey outdoors. Some people watch the games and 5.________ hot chocolate! Of course, people also watch famous hockey teams 6.________ TV.

One of the most popular sports in the United States is baseball. American people, both adults and children, may not 7.________ American politics but completely know American baseball. Some people think that sport is very slow, but it's a really interesting game. It's fun to sit outdoors with your friends at a baseball  8.________. People eat hot dogs and cheer for their team.

A lot of people in China play 9.________. There are teams at schools and offices. You can play volleyball indoors or outdoors. It's a good sport  10.________ you don't need expensive equipment(设备). The only things you need are a ball and a net.

1. A. music   B. sport   C. diet

2. A. new   B. old   C. popular

3. A. just   B. even   C. yet

4. A. return   B. teach   C. stay

5. A. make   B. drink   C. play

6. A. on   B. in  C. at

7. A. guide   B. discuss   C. understand

8. A. team   B. game   C. player

9. A. volleyball   B. basketball   C. baseball

10. A. because   B. until   C. but

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some non­cost things you can do.

Exercise

Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn.Recently, researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.

Pre­study test

The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean, or how they are used. While you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!

Sleep

A study shows that sleep helps you to learn in two ways. An expert explains that “a person with enough sleep can concentrate best.” He also says, “Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.”

Wakeful rest

When you finish studying, you often go straight to another activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV.But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remembered more and better.

1. Why can exercise before studying make you remember well?

________________________________________________________________________

2. You can remember the answer when studying by setting a goal, can't you?

________________________________________________________________________

3. In which two ways can sleep help you learn well?

________________________________________________________________________

4. What helped the older adults remember new words more and better?

________________________________________________________________________

5.  What is the writer's purpose of writing this article?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

Artificial intelligence(人工智能)，or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.

AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result，facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride­hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

AI is also used in self­driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers­by to let them cross the street，but self­driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self­driving cars will do. For example，if a driverless car is yielding(让路)，it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers­by that the car is about to speed up.

Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner，he teaches you to play the piano，just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future，more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.

1. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. To let somebody know his mistakes.

B. To come to realize and tell who is who.

C. To take somebody to the police station.

D. To inform somebody of something important.

2. According to the passage，what is facial recognition used for?

A. Driving cars.

B. Making people smile.

C. Calling the police.

D. Checking people's information.

3. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?

A. Service Robots at school.

B. Robots as ride­hailing drivers.

C. Facial recognition for payment.

D. Light signals for self­driving cars.

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People use AI in many different ways.

B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.

C. Self­driving cars will be able to talk like humans.

D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.

（B）

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self­driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services. Around the city，escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill，head of a research company.

1. According to the text，living in a “smart” city ________.

A. is not a green way

B. will be far from you

C. will soon become true

D. is completely impossible

2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. A city of the future.

B. A meeting in Songdo.

C. A plan to build a house.

D. A report on public health.

3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A. Cisco.  B. IMB.

C. Siemens.  D. Microsoft.

4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.

A. drive people out of cities

B. control the world's population

C. develop his own company

D. solve the cities' coming problems

5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Future Education

B. Smart Cities

C. Government Services

D. Famous Companies

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

What're people to do with limited(有限的) choices for after­school or after­work study space? Home is noisy. The library is full. 1.________ Learning is hard enough without all that, especially for younger professionals trying to find time after work to improve themselves.

Luckily, the shared study lounge(自习室) can help you a lot. Now people can pay for studying in a quiet study lounge. 2.________

Study lounges can provide services for you, but they need paying. 3.________ Users also have other choices, such as a daily pass, weekly pass, or monthly pass, which depends on their personal needs. Besides, users are provided with Wi­Fi, coffee, snacks and more.

4．________ People may sit around all day reading books or preparing for exams. The study lounges are comfortable. Some offer snacks and you may even be allowed to stay all night. Everyone has a desk and there's room to relax or enjoy snacks in silence. 5.________

However, one of the hidden safety problems that the study lounges stay open all night should be properly solved.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. C8. B　9. A　10. A　

二：

1. Because it can make you more active.　

2. Yes, I can.　

3. Sleep can help a person concentrate best and make the memory stronger.　

4. Wakeful rest.　

5. To introduce some non­cost ways to improve memories and learn better.　　

三：

1. B　由第二段第四句 “ Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert” 可知，当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是“辨认”的意思。故选B。

2. D　由题干关键词facial recognition定位于第二段，可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息。故选D。

3. C　由第四段“in the future，more and more service robots will become good home helpers” 可知，服务机器人会在将来出现，故排除A；由第二段可知，文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机，故排除B；由第三段“AI is also used in self­driving cars ，which are believed to be the future if driving ”可知，灯光信号技术也在未来推出，故排除D；由第二段“As a result，facial recognition is used a lot in the world ... let people pay for things with a smile” 可知，面部识别技术已经用于付款，故选C。

4. A　通读全文可知AI 可以广泛运用于面部识别，智能机器人等多种方面，与A语意符合。故选A。

1. C　根据第一段“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知，生活在“智能化”的城市远比你想象的要来得快。也就是说，这种“智能化”的城市不久就会变成现实。故选C。

2. A　阅读第二段可知，本段谈论了在未来的Songdo城市，每家每户都有远程遥控系统控制着机器进行运转，教育、 卫生健康、 政府服务都会纳入该系统。由此可知，本段主要谈论的是未来的城市。故选A。

3. A　从第三段“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco”可知，建立未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A。

4. D　从最后一段Dan Hill的话可知，Dan Hill认为，使得城市变得更加智能化是一种出路，这样可以渐渐使得城市变得更绿。也就是说，智能化的城市肯定能解决当今的各种诸如污染等问题从而使得城市更绿色。故选D。

5. B　阅读本文可知，文章谈论的就是未来的“智能化”的城市。故选B。

四：

1. A　2. D　3. E　4. F　5. C