2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 23）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 23）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind studies the 　1　 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 　2　oil or gold.  

The second kind is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 　3　a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out　4　the ship or the plane is.  

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites　5　 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very　6　weather is coming. 　7　 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 　8　 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, and then the　9　 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 　10 　at a time.  

1.A.biology B.history　C.physics D.geography

2.A.study B.find    C.carry D.choose

3.A.write B.send    C.take D.bring

4.A.where B.which　 C.what D.that

5.A.search B.watch   C.notice D.see

6.A.sunny B.cool    C.fine D.bad

7.A.The last B.Another C.One D.Any other

8.A.during B.along   C.between D.of

9.A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite

10.A.plays B.programs C.films D.objects

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let’s share his experiences in China：

During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi’an, I’ve also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. I’ve also met many friendly and interesting people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.

1. How long has Jack been in China?

________________________________________________________________________

2. What has Jack had the chance to do?

________________________________________________________________________

3. Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?

________________________________________________________________________

4. Has Jack met any students in middle schools?

________________________________________________________________________

5. Write down at least one place that Jack has been to.

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

1. What time does the cleaners' work begin every day?

2. You can ________ in the Health Camp.

A. clean the house

B. learn the piano

C. do exercise

3. If Tom wants to join the Health Camp for three years, how much should he pay for?

A. $300.  B. $900.   C．$600.

4. Where may you get a special present if you come earlier?

A. On A3500 Renmin Road.

B. In the Fitness Camp.

C. At the cleaning center.

5. If you want to go to the Next Wave Music Store, you can call at________．

A. 544­9968   B. 475­2300   C. 873­2059

（B）

Bikes are popular in the Netherlands.In fact,nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike.Now,one Dutch bike designer,Thomas,has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.

The big bike has eight sets of pedals for kids,a driver seat for an adult,and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.The bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.

So far,Thomas tells Fast Company,he’s sold 25 school-bikes,at a price of $25,000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats.Along with the traditional color,the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.

Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium,England and Germany,but so far,the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States.If the US agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike,it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.

1.How do people in the Netherlands usually go to work?

A.By car.　　　　　　　 B.By bus.

C.By bike.  D.On foot.

2.The school buses are yellow in the Netherlands because 　　　. 

A.the color yellow is easy to paint

B.yellow buses can be seen easily

C.yellow is the national color of the Netherlands

D.it’s the designer’s favorite color

3.Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike?

A.America. B.Germany.

C.England. D.Belgium.

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Thomas made a new kind of school bus.

B.A school bus usually costs $25,000.

C.Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.

D.Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 1. ________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.Another study shows that the right amount of night­time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

2. ________  In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5－11 will need 10－12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5－11, a 30－40 minutes' routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. 3.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4.________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 5. ________

A. If not, many problems will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　　

DBBAB  DACDB

二：

1. He has been in China for five years.

2. He has had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.

3. He has seen wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao.

4. Yes, he has.

5. The Great  Wall./The home of Confucius./The city of Xi’an./Huangguoshu Waterfall./...

三：

1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　

CBAD　

四：

　ACEDG