2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 19）（含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 19）（含答案），共7页。
2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 19）完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min姓名：                    班级：                  得分：              专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 　1　. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places 　2　 I can meet and talk to different people. It’s a great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 　3　 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people 　4　 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 　5　 photography. As I was a photography fan 　6　, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.  The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 　7　, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 　8　 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 　9　 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 　10　 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.  1.A.lonely B.alone C.one D.yourself2.A.that B.which C.when D.where3.A.the other B.the others   C.another D.other4.A.discuss B.share C.solve D.find5.A.about B.in C.to D.with6.A.too B.either C.neither D.as well7.A.surprised B.surprising   C.surprise D.surprises8.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful9.A.remembering B.to remember   C.remembered  D.remember10.A.a few    B.a bit       C.a couple     D.a little专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is  possible through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine has been already used widely in some countries such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.1. Does tele-medicine allow doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place?________________________________________________________________________2. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?________________________________________________________________________3. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?________________________________________________________________________4. What is the passage mainly about?________________________________________________________________________5. What do you think of the tele-medicine?________________________________________________________________________专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）（A）On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people were painting pictures, some were writing calligraphy(书法), and some were shooting arrows(射箭). I decided to try shooting arrows myself—it looked fun and challenging.I saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准). The arrow curved(飞出弧线) through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the goal.It seemed that she didn't put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was my turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the goal and shot the arrow with all of my strength. But the arrow missed the goal and stuck straight in the grass. I shot three  arrows, but all of them missed.I was upset, but decided to take one more shot. I took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep my balance. I focused hard on the goal and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the goal!I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end.1. The writer saw people ________ in the park.A. painting pictures B. writing calligraphy C. above of all2. According to the passage, what do you think of the author?A. Strong.   B. Challenging.   C. Lucky.3. From the passage, we can know that ________．A. the woman hit the goal with enough powerB. the author talked with the womanC. the author shot four arrows in all4. Why did the writer take a deep breath?A. To hit the goal.B. To take a break.C. To keep balance.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The life is difficult.B. Learning a lesson about failure.C. Failure is terrible.（B） Matthew was called a lucky boy. He loved  reading very much, but there were no books in his house, because his family was too poor to buy books.Last week, a postman found Matthew reading some wasted mails on the road. He asked, “Why are you reading here？” The boy said, “I like reading, but I have no books. So I just go out to find some wasted mails to read.” The postman was deeply moved by the boy.After that, the postman decided to help the boy. He published(发表)an article on the Internet to call on people to help the boy. They could provide some books for the boy to read or some money to buy new books.When asked why he wanted to help the boy, he said, “When I was a child, I wanted to go to school, but I had no money. Luckily, some kind people around me gave me a helping hand. Now, it's time for me to help others.”The postman's article was read and shared more than 15，000 times. People sent more than 5，000 books and some money to the boy's house. The boy was excited and he thanked all the people a lot. He thought that it was those kind people who helped him make his dream come true.The postman was also very happy because he could do something to help others. And he always believed that helping others is helping ourselves.1. The boy had no books to read because ________．A. he didn't like reading booksB. he liked to read wasted mailsC. his family couldn't afford to buy books2. The article calling on people to help the boy was published ________．A. on the box B. on the InternetC. in the newspaper3. People helped the boy by ________．A. sending mailsB. writing articlesC. sending books and money4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The postman is willing to help others.B. Matthew once read mails on the road.C. Matthew was worried after receiving help. 5. The passage is written to ________．A. tell us to write a good articleB. show us how to develop a reading habitC. tell us to give the helping hand to others 专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）Teens may do dangerous things. This was thought to be the “foolishness of youth”. 1.________Recently, scientists discovered our brains are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence(青春期) do our brains truly “grow up”. 2.________  Such changes make us better at balancing impulses(冲动行事) with following rules.But brain scientist B. J. Casey points out the teen brain encourages such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life. 3.________  When teens think about rewards, their brains give out more chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. This makes the rewards seem more important than the risks.4．________  So teens need to meet new people. Because it's still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So it connects social rewards with even more pleasure.Unluckily, the hope for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. The scientists' findings suggest that the impulses of the teen brain can help teens leave their parents' care. 5.________  And the experience they gained from it will be useful in their future.A.  The still­developing brain may make them lead a hard life.B. Those can also help them live their own lives successfully.C. During this time, they go through great changes until age 25.D. Research also found it makes social connections very rewarding.E. Scientists have discovered a new theory of why teens act that way.F. The brain does this by changing the way teens regard risks and rewards.        答题卡姓名：                    班级：                  得分：           一：完型填空题号          选项          二：阅读表达1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 三：阅读理解题号1． 2． 3． 4512345选项          四：段落匹配题号     选项      参考答案：一：　　BDACB  DCDAC二：1. Yes, it does.2.  Because the costs are high.3. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.4.  It’s mainly about the uses and benefits of tele-medicine.5. It is very convenient for patients./...三：CBCAB 　CBCAC  四：1. E　2. C　3. F　4. D　5. B