2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 17）（含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 17）（含答案），共8页。
姓名： 班级： 得分：
专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）
My name is Damian Csta. I was brn in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years f my life there befre my family 1 t Perth, Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer f 1957.I went t 2 , and I had t attend special classes t learn English as all the lessns were taught in English.
We did nt have much 3 , s we lived very simply. My parents wrked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱) just enugh fr us t survive(维持生活) and 4 a little mney. My father had always wanted t 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years f hard wrk, in June 1967, he managed t save enugh and pened ur first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
7 business was slw at first, it sn gt better. I helped ut at the pizzeria after schl and at weekends. Just tw years after we 8 , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided t 9 me the art f making wd-fired pizzas.
Tday, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned hw t make pizzas and they quite enjy it. I hpe t pass n the business t them.
B.mved C.pinted D.cnnected
B.hspitalC.churchD.business
B.illnessC.healthD.mney
B.brrwC.shareD.chse
B.seeC.penD.leave
B.afterC.duringD.between
B.IfC.AlthughD.Whether
B.relaxedC.startedD.stpped
B.teachC.believeD.lend
B.neverC.hardlyD.als
专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits(数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider(提供者) yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered(注册). And the last fur digits are randm(随机的)．
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999. Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.
And mbile phne numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted(联系) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use seven digits.
1. Is China the nly cuntry that uses 11-digit mbile phne numbers in the wrld?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What can we knw frm the furth t the seventh digits f a mbile phne number in China?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why des China use 11 digits fr mbile phne numbers?
________________________________________________________________________
4. When can a mbile phne number be recycled in China?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What d yu think f the number f digits f yur phne number?
________________________________________________________________________
专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）
（A）
Recently the “China Dream” has been the subject f a public tpic. Althugh it is quite cmmn fr Chinese peple t dream f an empwered(强大的) r a prsperus(繁荣) China, mst peple als have their wn dreams. Thrughut China’s thusands f years f histry, these “China Dreams” have always existed. D yu have a “China Dream”? I brught up this tpic with several yung Chinese students with higher US educatinal backgrunds. Unsurprisingly, they all had their wn heartfelt hpes and dreams fr their native cuntry.
Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the US said,“I dream f equal chance fr the yung in China. Equality means all yung peple can cmpete fairly, based n the rule-f-law n matter whether they are rich r pr.”
Yujie Zha, anther MBA candidate in Califrnia said, “I dream f a happy family with an affrdable hme. I dream f having the best educatin fr my children s they will nt lse at the starting line, and I dream f being able t take gd care f my parents after they retire(退休).” She said,“It seems like all my dreams are abut family, but it is s true fr mst Chinese yung dreamers tday.”
Yiqing Zhang, an MBA graduate frm the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been hlding fr many years—that is after wrking hard fr abut 20 t 25 years, I can have enugh mney t build and manage a small bkstre r a flwer shp. Besides wrking hard, I am able t enjy life: t play the pian, t hike and t enjy a tw-mnth-lng vacatin every year. This may be a cmmn dream amng yung Chinese students.”
There is n dubt that all f these yung students have their wn “China Dream”. They all lve China, and they all lve chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard wrk. Everyne shuld wrk hard t make their dream cme true.
1.Which is TRUE abut the three yung Chinese students?
A.They receive higher educatin in China.
B.They have their wn hpes and dreams fr China.
C.They have their wn hpes and dreams fr America.
D.They nly have dreams that can’t cme true.
2.What des the wrd “cmpete” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A.完成B.成功 C.竞争D.实现
3.Yujie Zha hpes that .
A.all yung peple can have equal pprtunities
B.she can have a happy family with a big huse
C.she can lk after her parents well when they are ld
D.she can have enugh mney t build and manage a small bkstre r a flwer shp
4.Which ne is NOT Yiqing Zhang’s dream?
A.Wrking hard fr abut 20 t 25 years.
B.Managing a small bkstre r a flwer shp.
C.Playing the pian and hiking in her free time.
D.Enjying a tw-mnth-lng vacatin every year.
5.Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.“China Dream” is very difficult t cme true.
B.“China Dream” des need everyne’s hard wrk.
C.“China Dream” is nly a dream abut the develpment f ur cuntry.
D.“China Dream” is very easy t cme true.
（B）
It seems mre and mre Americans want schls t teach freign languages t children yunger than five years ld. The mst ppular way t teach these yung children anther language is called immersin.
Children in immersin prgrams hear nly the new language in the classrm. The children play games, sing sngs and talk t ne anther in the new language. Sme experts say immersin prgrams are the mst effective way fr yung children t learn a language. But there can be a prblem when children in the United States begin t learn anther language at such an early age. Nt many elementary schls cntinue t teach a freign language. Only seven f the fifty states require schls t teach a freign language t students between the ages f six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier fr yunger children t learn a language. Still, American schls generally d nt begin t teach freign languages until secndary schls. By then, students are abut thirteen years ld.
American schls face difficult chices abut the cst f educatinal prgrams. The gvernment has increased supprt fr freign language study in its educatin law called N Child Left Behind.
At the cllege, the Mdern Language Assciatin says mre students than ever are studying freign languages and mre languages are being studied nw than in the past. Spanish is the mst widely taught in American clleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are als ppular.
1.The mst ppular way t teach the American children anther language is called .
A.taskB.speaking C.immersinD.listening
2.Where is Spanish the mst widely taught?
A.In American clleges and universities.
B.In American secndary schls.
C.In American high schls.
D.In American elementary schls.
3.Students in immersin prgrams can d the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A.talking t ne anther in the new language
B.hearing their native language
C.playing games in the new language
D.hearing the new language
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The gvernment desn’t supprt this prgram.
B.All schls will take part in the immersin prgram.
C.It’s the best fr children t learn a freign language at an early age.
D.Nt many elementary schls cntinue t teach a freign language.
5.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Freign language teaching in America.
B.Freign language teaching ways in America.
C.Freign language teaching in American universities.
D.Freign language teaching in America high schls.
专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）
Are yu nearsighted(近视)? D yu wear glasses? Many f yu may say “yes”．
In fact, China's yung peple have the highest rate f nearsightedness in the wrld. 1.________ In August, a plan t slve this prblem was intrduced. 2.________ Schls acrss the cuntry are taking actin t meet this gal.
Luyang Experimental Schl in Henan started with its desks. It has designed desks with a bard abve the desktp. 3.________
4．________ The Yucai Middle Schl makes sure that its students play utside fr at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20­minute break in the mrning，” said Sun Zihan, 14.
5．________ Beijing 101 Middle Schl has a slutin t this prblem. In its classrms, there are special bxes fr string students' cellphnes. “We have t hand in ur cellphnes every mrning and get them back after schl，” said Huang Jiameng, 15.
答题卡
姓名： 班级： 得分：
一：完型填空
二：阅读表达





三：阅读理解
四：段落匹配
参考答案：
一：
BADAC BCCBD
二：
1. N, it isn’t.
2. We can knw where the number is registered.
3. We have the largest ppulatin(in the wrld)．
4. After the number is cancelled three t six mnths.
5. I think it is t lng./I think it is wnderful./...
三：
BCCAB CABDB
四：
1. E 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. A
A. Staring at screens can als hurt ur eyes.
B. It aims t cut dwn the rate f nearsightedness.
C. The bard prevents their heads t clse t desktps.
D. Try putting dwn yur phnes and jining activities ften.
E. Over 70 percent f middle schl students are nearsighted.
F. Spending mre time utside can als reduce nearsightedness.
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