2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 20）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 20）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

One day a very rich family in Guangzhou went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how 　1　 people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their 　2　, the father asked his son,“My dear son, how was the trip?” 

“Very good, Dad!”

“Did you see how poorly people lived?” the father asked.

“Yeah!”

“And 　3　 did you learn?”  

The son answered,“We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a creek(小河) that has no end. We have very expensive 　4　in the garden and they have the stars. Our patio(天井) reaches to the front yard, yet they have the whole horizon.”　5　 the little boy finished, his father was speechless. His son added,“Thank you for　6　 me how poor we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends on the way you look at things? 　7　 you have lovely classmates, teachers, schools and a positive attitude towards life, you’ve got everything! You can’t buy any of these things, 　8　 still you can have all the material possessions you can imagine. But if you are poor of spirit, you have 　9　!  

Attitude is everything! It’s very 　10　 to make a decision to have a good, positive and productive attitude every day!  

1.A.many B.much     C.richly D.poorly

2.A.trip B.countryside　   C.Guangzhou D.poor family

3.A.who B.how　         C.what           D.which

4.A.flowers B.lamps　     C.tables D.plants

5.A.When B.While　     C.Before D.As soon as

6.A.show B.showed　     C.showing D.to show

7.A.If             B.When　     C.As          D.Whether

8.A.and             B.then　     C.but          D.after

9.A.everything B.nothing　     C.something D.anything

10.A.important B.impossible　   C.interesting D.satisfied

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (人工智能)(AI) textbook for high school students, following a plan by central government last year to include AI courses in primary and junior high schools.

The textbook, named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.

“The textbook  pays attention to not only basics(基本原理) of AI, also practical use of AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is one of the writers of the book.  

At present, about 40 high schools across the country have decided to use the textbook.

“The AI is being used more and more widely in daily life nowadays. But there aren’t enough talents for high school students. Only university students study the technology. The book is a breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

As early as 2016, the governments had estimated(估计) that more than 5 million AI professionals may be needed in the coming years.

“Many industries in the future will benefit(受益) from AI technology, so the aim of the related courses should be to let students learn the basic ideas and methods of AI，” Lin said.

China has made rapid progress in technological research and development in recent years.

1. China has recently published its first artificial intelligence textbook, hasn’t it?

________________________________________________________________________

2. Who wrote the textbook  named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence?

________________________________________________________________________

3. How many schools across the country have decided to use the textbook?

________________________________________________________________________

4. What does Lin Dahua do?

________________________________________________________________________

5. How do you feel if you have a chance to use the textbook?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.

However, most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.

Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused，” she said.

Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.

Tian Lishan, 14, at No.7 High School, thinks online interaction isn't enough. “The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern，” she said.

However，online classes still have advantages, “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again，” Li Jing said.

1. In the survey，________ students like taking online classes.

A. about 350   B. about 700   C. about 2000

2. What can we learn about according to the passage?

A.  Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn't enough.

B. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.

C. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.

3. The underlined word “interaction” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 关心   B. 互动   C. 压力

4.Taking online classes has the following advantages________．

①save time`  ②hard to focus   ③enough interaction 

④save money ⑤watch lessons over again

A. ①④⑤   B. ①②④   C. ②③⑤

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Where the students take online classes.

B. Why the students like taking online classes.

C. Students' opinions on taking online classes.

（B）

 Getting a part­time job is one of the best things that happens in high school. It provides pocket money. I think it also teaches responsibility and time and money management. According to the government, teens ages 15­17 years old can work 17 hours a week during school months. But studies have shown that working more than 10 hours a week has more negative than positive effects.

A teen's life affected by excessive(过度的) work is sleep. The teen needs a lot of sleep each night, however, according to the National Sleep Foundation, most teens only get about 6.8 hours. Teens who work too much have to find time to finish their homework. A shortage of sleep can lead to harmful situations.

Grades are also affected by too much work.A study on the effect of part­time work on students' study achievement reported that students who worked more than 15 hours per week showed their grades would decline and they even didn't perform as well on formal tests.

“Teens have to realize their main job is getting a good education，” says Bryna Shore Fraser. So limit your job to 10 hours a week. School is the job that will give you opportunities.

1. The advantages of part­time jobs for teenagers don't include ________．

A. learning to manage time

B. developing responsibility

C. knowing how to make money

2. According to the passage, too much work for teenagers will affect their ________．

A. sleep and life

B. sleep and grades

C. grades and health

3.  The underlined word “decline” in the passage probably means “________”．

A. reduce   B. increase  C. keep

4. How many hours are proper for teenagers to work in a week?

A. 10 hours.   B. 13 hours.   C. 15 hours.

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The More Work, the Better

B. Work—But Not Too Much

C. A Part­Time Job—a Good Choice

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

Is technology making us ruder? Do smart phones encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our families and friends? Do the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face to face? What would be your answers?

1．________ People may use it to spread misleading information to get what they want. They may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so without being held responsible. 2.________ From this perspective(角度), technology does cause us a lot of trouble, just because too many people use it for bad purposes.

3．________ It's our job to avoid wrong doing by not being rude online.

Technology has not made us ruder. A person's personality(品性) has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind. 4.________ This allows us to share wonderful experiences with other people.

I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. 5.________ And through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　　

DACBA   CACBA

二：

1. Yes, it has.

2.  Some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.

3. About 40 high schools.

4.  He is a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

5. I feel happy./I feel excited./ I feel glad./...

三：

 1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　

1. C　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B

四：

1. D　2. F　3. B　4. E　5. A