还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
综合检测(A卷) 【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第二册
展开
这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合优秀一课一练，共15页。试卷主要包含了befre等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t Singapre?It is a dynamic city-state where yu will find a harmnius mixture f culture,cuisine,arts,peple and architecture.If yu have at least 5 hurs t spare in transit(中转) befre yur next flight,jin us in ne f ur free tw-hur guided turs,which runs daily at regular times.Registratin fr the tur must be made at least ne hur befre the start f the tur.
◆HERITAGE TOUR
Tur Timings:
9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m.
11:30 a.m. t 1:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m.
4:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.
The heritage tur has a shrt stpver at the Merlin Park befre ging t the Clnial District,Central Business District and Chinatwn r Little India.The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu a entire view f Singapre’s landmarks like Marina Bay Sands,Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.The tur will bring yu thrugh a discvery jurney where yu will have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West,traditin and mdernity.It will be a splendid way fr yu t explre the histry,culture and lifestyle f multi-racial Singapre while in yur transit.
◆CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tur Timings:6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m.
As night falls,Singapre takes anther lk t ffer an entertainment chice.The City Light Tur brings yu t varius attractins in Singapre.As the jurney begins frm Changi Airprt twards Benjamin Sheares Bridge,yu will get a wide view f Singapre’s famus symbls—the Singapre Flyer,Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade.Next,yu will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the duble helix f ur DNA structure.
1.If it is 2:45 p.m. nw and Mike’s plane is ging t take ff at 8:35 p.m.,which is the best timing fr him?
A.9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m.
B.11:30 a.m. t 1:30 p.m.
C.2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m.
D.4:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Registratin fr the tur must be made at least ne hur befre the start f the tur.”可知,需要提前一个小时登记,如果现在是下午2:45,而4:00到6:00那一趟的预约登记时间是3:00,这个时间段最适合Mike,故选D项。
2.Peple can enjy a wide view f Singapre’s landmarks n the way t .
A.Little India B.Chinatwn
C.the Merlin ParkD.the Clnial District
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu a entire view f Singapre’s landmarks like Marina Bay Sands,Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知,游客可以在去Merlin Park的途中欣赏到新加坡的地标性建筑,故选C项。
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the City Light Tur?
A.It is a great tur t explre the histry,culture and lifestyle f Singapre.
B.Yu’ll have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West during the tur.
C.On the tur,yu can see Helix Bridge,which lks like ur DNA structure.
D.It begins frm Marina Bay Sands and ges twards Benjamin Sheares Bridge.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,参加City Light Tur的游客会看到螺旋大桥,故选C项。
B
Dlphins(海豚) are nt fish,but warm-blded animals.They live in grups,and speak t each ther in their wn language.In this way they are like ther animals,such as bees and birds.But dlphins are very different frm almst all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as ur wn,and they live a lng life—at least twenty r thirty years.
Like sme animals,dlphins use sund t help them find their way arund.They als make these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd.We nw knw they d nt use their ears t receive these sunds,but the lwer part f the muth,called the jaw.
Strangely,dlphins seem t like man,and fr thusands f years there have been stries abut the dlphin and its friendship with peple.
There is a stry abut sailrs in the 19th century.In a dangerus part f the sea ff the cast f New Zealand,they learnt t lk fr a dlphin called Jack.Frm 1871 t 1903 Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger n a bat called The Penguin sht and wunded Jack.He recvered(恢复) and cntinued t guide all ships thrugh the area—except fr The Penguin.
Tday,sme peple cntinue t kill dlphins,but many cuntries f the wrld nw prtect them and in these places it is against the law t kill them.
4.Dlphins are different frm many ther land animals in that they .
A.live in grupsB.have large brains
C.are warm-bldedD.have their wn language
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知海豚和许多其他动物不同,它们的大脑和人类大脑的大小接近。
5.Which f the fllwing des the dlphin use t help it find its way arund?
A.Its nse.B.Its ears.
C.Its muth.D.Its eyes.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,海豚是通过声音来确定方向的,而它们接收声音的部位是下颌,故选C项。
6.Why did the sailrs ff the cast f New Zealand lk fr Jack?
A.He was lnely and liked t be with peple.
B.They enjyed playing with him.
C.He was seriusly wunded.
D.They wanted his help.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段的内容可知,海员们寻找一只名叫杰克的海豚,目的是想向它寻求帮助,让它引路。
7.By telling the stry f Jack,the authr wanted t shw that .
A.dlphins are friendly and clever
B.peple are cruel t animals
C.Jack is different frm ther dlphins
D.dlphins shuld be prtected by law
答案A
解析推理判断题。本文倒数第二段讲述海豚和人类的故事,其实是承接倒数第三段的内容,即数千年来有许多关于海豚和人类友情的故事。这个故事中的海豚能够帮助人类带路,还能记住仇敌的船,既表明了它和人类之间的友情,又表明海豚是聪明的。
C
Nt lng ag,a rck band called the Backstreet Bys made a big splash n the music scene.Yung peple everywhere lved their sngs.One f the band’s biggest fans was a yung by named Aarn Carter.Aarn had a special reasn fr taking such an interest in the band.Nick Carter,ne f the Backstreet Bys,was Aarn’s big brther.
Even befre Nick jined the band in 1996,Aarn lved music.Frm the age f tw,Aarn spent mst f his time listening t the radi.He sang alng with his favurite sngs.He made up dances t g with them.S Aarn’s family was nt surprised when Aarn decided t fllw Nick int the music wrld.
Aarn gt ff t a fast start.At the age f seven,he jined a band in his hmetwn f Tampa,Flrida.But after tw years,Aarn didn’t want t be part f a band anymre.He wanted t sing alne.Sn,Brther Nick gave Aarn a helping hand.During a Backstreet Bys shw in Germany,Aarn sang a sng.He did an amazing jb!After the shw,smene frm a recrd cmpany asked Aarn t make an album.Of curse,Aarn said yes!
Since that day,Aarn has made lts f sngs that sell well.His sngs include Crush n Yu and I’m Gnna Miss Yu Frever.
Aarn has wrked hard t becme a success.But he never frgets hw his brther gave him his start.As Aarn has said,“If Nick wasn’t a singer,then I wuldn’t be there.”
8.What des the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Drew wide attentin.
B.Led t a heated discussin.
C.Cllected a lt f mney.
D.Gt int great truble.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。由该短语所在句的下一句可知,很多年轻人喜欢他们的歌。故“made a big splash”跟A项意思(引起广泛关注)最接近。
9.Accrding t the passage,Aarn .
A.fell in lve with music after Nick became famus
B.jined the Backstreet Bys at the age f seven
C.was nt allwed t sing by his family
D.was thankful fr his brther Nick’s supprt
答案D
解析细节理解题。从最后一段中的“ never frgets hw his brther gave him his start.”可知,D项正确。
10.Hw did Nick Carter help his brther get started?
A.He made up sme dances fr Aarn.
B.He wrte sme sngs fr Aarn’s first album.
C.He let Aarn sing a sng during a shw in Germany.
D.He tld Aarn t listen t the radi and sing alng.
答案C
解析细节理解题。从第三段可知,当Aarn退出自己的乐队后,在后街男孩乐队中的哥哥Nick把他带到了演唱会,并一举成功。
11.What is discussed in the passage?
A.The rise and fall f a band.
B.The rad t success f a singer.
C.The secret f success f a band.
D.The way t be a singer.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章开头提到后街男孩乐队其实是为介绍主人公Aarn的成功做铺垫。因此B项才是文章的主旨。
D
American sign language has an interesting histry.Althugh there have always been deaf peple in America,the histry really began in 1817.Befre 1817 deaf peple cmmunicated by using “hme signs”.Gestures were persnally created and used within the hme fr simple cmmunicatin.There were n schls r frmal sign language training fr the deaf.
S,why was 1817 imprtant?Well,the stry begins with Thmas Hpkins Gallaudet.Gallaudet met his neighbur’s daughter Alice Cgswell.Alice was the yung deaf daughter f Dr Masn Cgswell frm Hartfrd,Cnnecticut.Gallaudet began teaching Alice t read and write a few simple wrds.Excited by the success,Dr Cgswell encuraged Gallaudet t set up a schl fr the deaf.Cgswell raised the mney and Gallaudet travelled t Britain t learn the methds used there.Hwever,the schls refused t share their instructinal techniques and methds because they wanted t keep them secret.
While in Lndn,there happened t be a shw f the French methd f deaf educatin.Britain was using an ral methd f instructin;hwever,the French methd used signs.Gallaudet was interested in the methd and was able t meet with the instructr,Sicard,and his tw deaf pupils,Jean Massieu and Laurent Clerc.Sicard agreed t teach Gallaudet his methd and Gallaudet went t Paris t learn French signs.After a while,Gallaudet wished t return hme and cnvinced Clerc t g with him and help him set up the schl.The trip hme was a 52-day vyage during which Clerc taught Gallaudet French signs and Gallaudet taught Clerc English.
On April 15,1817,Laurent Clerc and Thmas Hpkins Gallaudet set up what is still knwn as the American Schl fr the Deaf in Hartfrd,Cnnecticut.The pening f the first schl fr the deaf can be viewed as ne f the mst imprtant events in current deaf culture.
12.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Wh invented American sign language.
B.What cntributins Gallaudet made t America.
C.Different methds f teaching the deaf in the wrld.
D.Hw Gallaudet set up the first schl fr the deaf in America.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了在美国哑语发展历史中起着关键作用的人物Thmas Hpkins Gallaudet,是他开办了美国第一所聋哑学校。
13.Befre 1817,deaf peple in America .
A.culd make n cmmunicatin
B.culd nly cmmunicate with ther deaf peple
C.culd nly cmmunicate by speaking silently
D.culd nly have simple cmmunicatin within hme
答案D
解析细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知,在1817年之前,美国的聋哑人只能在家里借助简单的手势进行交流。
14.Schls in Britain didn’t teach Gallaudet because .
A.their methds were quite different
B.they wanted t keep their methds secret
C.Gallaudet knew little abut sign language
D.they thught it impssible fr Gallaudet t learn
答案B
解析细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句表明,英国人不想分享他们教学方法的原因是“they wanted t keep them secret”。
15.What happened during the 52-day vyage back t America?
A.Gallaudet began t study French.
B.American sign language came int being.
C.Gallaudet learned many French signs.
D.The tw learned all sign languages.
答案C
解析细节理解题。从文章第三段可知,在52天的返程中,法国人Laurent Clerc教给了Gallaudet法国手势语。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avid Internet Addictin(上瘾)
16 Many peple suffer frm addictin t the Internet and have a hard time paying attentin t the imprtant things arund them.Hw can we prevent urselves frm ging nline t much?
Admit yu have an additin. 17 Realise mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted.Yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem.D nt be embarrassed;find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Limit yur cmputer time.Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week.Befre using yur cmputer,decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clck and make sure that yu get ff the cmputer when the time is up. 18 Try using the cmputer at the library.Yu wn’t be as attracted t lk at certain websites and they d have a limit n hw lng yu can stay nline. 19 .S yu wn’t be as attracted t be n the Internet as at hme.
20 G fr a run with a friend r get exercise sme ther way.Keep up with the lcal events in yur neighburhd.There may be talks,films,cncerts and sprts events,etc.Find sme,as lng as it is nt n the Internet,and get invlved.
A.Yu will be happier if yu use the Internet less.
B.There is n use aviding the truth.
C.Als,it is a gd place t get sme gd bks and magazines t read.
D.Get a hbby r an interest.
E.Internet additin affects a lt f peple.
F.Get yur family t remind yu if yu’ve been n a lng time.
G.Try t reduce the amunt f time by 5 minutes each time.
答案16~20 EBGCD
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrived at my mther’s hme fr ur Mnday family dinner.The smells f fd 21 frm the kitchen.Mther was 22 ut quilt(被子) after quilt frm the bxes, 23 shwing me their beauties.She was 24 fr a quilt shw at the Elmhurst Church.When we began t 25 and put them back int the bxes,I nticed smething at the 26 f ne bx.I pulled it ut.“What is this?”I asked.
“Oh?” Mum said,“That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I 27 the quilt.It lked 28 a grup f schl children had pieced it tgether;irregular designs, 29 pictures,a crked line n the right.
“Grandmther made this?” I said, 30 .My grandmther was a 31 at making quilts.This 32 didn’t lk like any f the quilts she had made.
“Yes,right befre she died.I brught it hme with me last year and 33 sme changes,” she said.
“I’m still wrking n it.See,this is what I’ve dne s far.”
I lked at it mre clsely.She had made a 34 line.At the centre f the quilt,she had stitched(缝) a piece f clth with these 35 :“My mther made many quilts.She didn’t get all lines straight. 36 I think this is beautiful.I want t see it finished.Her 37 quilt.”
“Oh,this is s nice,Mum,” I said.It ccurred t me that by 38 my grandmther’s quilt,my mther was hnuring her wn mther.I realised,t,that I 39 in my hands a family treasure.It started with the lving hands f ne wman,and 40 with the lving hands f anther.
ver B.flew back C.flew ff D.flew ut
答案A
解析这里指食物的香味从厨房飘出来。fly ver意为“飘荡”,符合此处语境。
B.puttingC.pullingD.pumping
答案C
解析由后面的ut可推知,用pull意为“拉,拖”,符合此处语境。
B.prudlyC.angrilyD.calmly
答案B
解析从shwing me their beauties可知,被子很漂亮,因此母亲应是很“自豪地”给“我”看。
B.creatingC.meetingD.preparing
答案D
解析这里指母亲正在为教堂的被子展览做准备。be preparing fr意为“正为……做准备”。
B.hldC.clippedD.ripped
答案A
解析根据常识判断,把被子装进盒子里自然要先叠好。fld意为“折叠”。
B.bttmC.edgeD.center
答案B
解析由于被子都被取出来了,所以看到的应是箱子的“底部”。
B.turnedC.mvedD.spread
答案D
解析由常识可知,把被子取出来后必须先展开才能看。spread意为“伸展,展开”。
sB.s asC.as ifD.if as
答案C
解析这里是形容被子看起来好像是什么。as if意为“好像”。
B.beautifulC.refinedD.accurate
答案A
解析由上文children等的描述可知,被子做工并不好,故选childish。
B.ashamedC.wrriedD.surprised
答案D
解析从前面的问句以及后面作者认为这被子不像是外婆做的,可知作者是十分“惊讶的”。
B.chiefC.masterD.teacher
答案C
解析此处指作者的外婆是制作被子方面的行家。master意为“能手,大师”。
B.certainlyC.simplyD.actually
答案B
解析此处用certainly意为“当然”,表示强调。
B.tkC.hadD.made
答案D
解析此处指母亲将被子做了一些改变。应选made。
B.fairC.smthD.sliding
答案A
解析由于缝的线以前是歪歪扭扭的,把它改好应是直的了,故选straight。
B.signalsC.wrdsD.chapters
答案C
解析由后面引号的内容可知,此处指母亲在被子上缝的“字”。
B.ButC.IfD.Thugh
答案B
解析前面说有些线没有缝直,后面又说非常漂亮,显然两者之间是转折关系。故选But。
B.newC.lastD.later
答案C
解析从前文可知,这是外婆临终前缝制的“最后”一床被子。
B.cmparing
C.cmpetingD.cmpleting
答案D
解析这里是指将会进一步完成外婆的被子。cmplete意为“完善”。
B.failedC.brughtD.lifted
答案A
解析此处指“我”意识到,握在“我”手中的是一件家庭的珍宝。hld意为“握住”。
B.cntinuedC.cncernedD.stayed
答案B
解析此处与前面的started相对,故应选cntinued,意为“继续,延续”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eddie liked music very much when he 41. (be) at schl,but when he went t the university he decided t study 42. (medical) instead f music.When he passed his examinatins and became a dctr,he had t wrk 43. a hspital fr sme time.There he discvered that a lt f 44. (patient) were happier and caused 45.(little) truble if pleasant music was played t them.When Eddie gt an ffice and began t wrk fr himself,he decided 46.(keep) his patients happy by having a tape recrder in 47. (he) waiting-rm play beautiful music fr them.But sn after the tape recrder 48. (put) in,Eddie’s nurse heard a wman,49. was sitting in the crwded waiting-rm ne mrning,cmplained,“Here we’re all waiting t see the dctr,and he’s just playing 50. vilin in his ffice instead f ding his wrk.”
答案41.was 42.medicine 43.in 44.patients 45.less
46.t keep 47.his 48.had been put 49.wh 50.the
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m very thankful t yu fr invite me t stay with yu in Lndn in the cming vacatin.I have been dreamed f seeing yu again s that I can get mre help frm yu in mine English learning.And I’m afraid I can’t g t yur place in this summer.Because I have prmised my grandmther,she lives in the cuntry,t spend the summer with her.She misses me t much that I find that difficult t refuse her request.I’m busy nw preparing fr several examinatin.I plan t visit yu in winter if it cnvenient t yu.
Li Hua
答案
Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m very thankful t yu fr inviteinviting me t stay with yu in Lndn in the cming vacatin.I have been dreameddreaming f seeing yu again s that I can get mre help frm yu in minemy English learning.AndBut I’m afraid I can’t g t yur place in this summer.Because I have prmised my grandmther,shewh lives in the cuntry,t spend the summer with her.She misses me ts much that I find thatit difficult t refuse her request.I’m busy nw preparing fr several examinatinexaminatins.I plan t visit yu in winter if it ∧is cnvenient t yu.
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,是一名建筑工人(builder)。在修建地基时,你们挖出了一些古代文物。一部分人建议将其卖掉换钱,但你不同意。请你用英语给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映此事,阐明你的理由,并提出建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.内容包括以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
I’m a builder.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Editr,
I’m a builder.When ther builders and I laid a fundatin f a building,we dug ut sme ancient cultural relics.At that time,sme peple suggested we sell them s that we culd get sme mney.But I didn’t agree with them because I think these cultural relics are ur cuntry’s wealth.As Chinese peple,we shuld prtect them.S I tld the ther builders we shuldn’t sell them,because cultural relics represent a cuntry’s culture and histry.Besides,we shuld dnate these culture relics t ur cuntry in case they might be sld abrad secretly.We shuldn’t lse them.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t Singapre?It is a dynamic city-state where yu will find a harmnius mixture f culture,cuisine,arts,peple and architecture.If yu have at least 5 hurs t spare in transit(中转) befre yur next flight,jin us in ne f ur free tw-hur guided turs,which runs daily at regular times.Registratin fr the tur must be made at least ne hur befre the start f the tur.
◆HERITAGE TOUR
Tur Timings:
9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m.
11:30 a.m. t 1:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m.
4:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.
The heritage tur has a shrt stpver at the Merlin Park befre ging t the Clnial District,Central Business District and Chinatwn r Little India.The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu a entire view f Singapre’s landmarks like Marina Bay Sands,Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.The tur will bring yu thrugh a discvery jurney where yu will have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West,traditin and mdernity.It will be a splendid way fr yu t explre the histry,culture and lifestyle f multi-racial Singapre while in yur transit.
◆CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tur Timings:6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m.
As night falls,Singapre takes anther lk t ffer an entertainment chice.The City Light Tur brings yu t varius attractins in Singapre.As the jurney begins frm Changi Airprt twards Benjamin Sheares Bridge,yu will get a wide view f Singapre’s famus symbls—the Singapre Flyer,Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade.Next,yu will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the duble helix f ur DNA structure.
1.If it is 2:45 p.m. nw and Mike’s plane is ging t take ff at 8:35 p.m.,which is the best timing fr him?
A.9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m.
B.11:30 a.m. t 1:30 p.m.
C.2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m.
D.4:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Registratin fr the tur must be made at least ne hur befre the start f the tur.”可知,需要提前一个小时登记,如果现在是下午2:45,而4:00到6:00那一趟的预约登记时间是3:00,这个时间段最适合Mike,故选D项。
2.Peple can enjy a wide view f Singapre’s landmarks n the way t .
A.Little India B.Chinatwn
C.the Merlin ParkD.the Clnial District
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu a entire view f Singapre’s landmarks like Marina Bay Sands,Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知,游客可以在去Merlin Park的途中欣赏到新加坡的地标性建筑,故选C项。
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the City Light Tur?
A.It is a great tur t explre the histry,culture and lifestyle f Singapre.
B.Yu’ll have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West during the tur.
C.On the tur,yu can see Helix Bridge,which lks like ur DNA structure.
D.It begins frm Marina Bay Sands and ges twards Benjamin Sheares Bridge.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,参加City Light Tur的游客会看到螺旋大桥,故选C项。
B
Dlphins(海豚) are nt fish,but warm-blded animals.They live in grups,and speak t each ther in their wn language.In this way they are like ther animals,such as bees and birds.But dlphins are very different frm almst all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as ur wn,and they live a lng life—at least twenty r thirty years.
Like sme animals,dlphins use sund t help them find their way arund.They als make these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd.We nw knw they d nt use their ears t receive these sunds,but the lwer part f the muth,called the jaw.
Strangely,dlphins seem t like man,and fr thusands f years there have been stries abut the dlphin and its friendship with peple.
There is a stry abut sailrs in the 19th century.In a dangerus part f the sea ff the cast f New Zealand,they learnt t lk fr a dlphin called Jack.Frm 1871 t 1903 Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger n a bat called The Penguin sht and wunded Jack.He recvered(恢复) and cntinued t guide all ships thrugh the area—except fr The Penguin.
Tday,sme peple cntinue t kill dlphins,but many cuntries f the wrld nw prtect them and in these places it is against the law t kill them.
4.Dlphins are different frm many ther land animals in that they .
A.live in grupsB.have large brains
C.are warm-bldedD.have their wn language
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知海豚和许多其他动物不同,它们的大脑和人类大脑的大小接近。
5.Which f the fllwing des the dlphin use t help it find its way arund?
A.Its nse.B.Its ears.
C.Its muth.D.Its eyes.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,海豚是通过声音来确定方向的,而它们接收声音的部位是下颌,故选C项。
6.Why did the sailrs ff the cast f New Zealand lk fr Jack?
A.He was lnely and liked t be with peple.
B.They enjyed playing with him.
C.He was seriusly wunded.
D.They wanted his help.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段的内容可知,海员们寻找一只名叫杰克的海豚,目的是想向它寻求帮助,让它引路。
7.By telling the stry f Jack,the authr wanted t shw that .
A.dlphins are friendly and clever
B.peple are cruel t animals
C.Jack is different frm ther dlphins
D.dlphins shuld be prtected by law
答案A
解析推理判断题。本文倒数第二段讲述海豚和人类的故事,其实是承接倒数第三段的内容,即数千年来有许多关于海豚和人类友情的故事。这个故事中的海豚能够帮助人类带路,还能记住仇敌的船,既表明了它和人类之间的友情,又表明海豚是聪明的。
C
Nt lng ag,a rck band called the Backstreet Bys made a big splash n the music scene.Yung peple everywhere lved their sngs.One f the band’s biggest fans was a yung by named Aarn Carter.Aarn had a special reasn fr taking such an interest in the band.Nick Carter,ne f the Backstreet Bys,was Aarn’s big brther.
Even befre Nick jined the band in 1996,Aarn lved music.Frm the age f tw,Aarn spent mst f his time listening t the radi.He sang alng with his favurite sngs.He made up dances t g with them.S Aarn’s family was nt surprised when Aarn decided t fllw Nick int the music wrld.
Aarn gt ff t a fast start.At the age f seven,he jined a band in his hmetwn f Tampa,Flrida.But after tw years,Aarn didn’t want t be part f a band anymre.He wanted t sing alne.Sn,Brther Nick gave Aarn a helping hand.During a Backstreet Bys shw in Germany,Aarn sang a sng.He did an amazing jb!After the shw,smene frm a recrd cmpany asked Aarn t make an album.Of curse,Aarn said yes!
Since that day,Aarn has made lts f sngs that sell well.His sngs include Crush n Yu and I’m Gnna Miss Yu Frever.
Aarn has wrked hard t becme a success.But he never frgets hw his brther gave him his start.As Aarn has said,“If Nick wasn’t a singer,then I wuldn’t be there.”
8.What des the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Drew wide attentin.
B.Led t a heated discussin.
C.Cllected a lt f mney.
D.Gt int great truble.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。由该短语所在句的下一句可知,很多年轻人喜欢他们的歌。故“made a big splash”跟A项意思(引起广泛关注)最接近。
9.Accrding t the passage,Aarn .
A.fell in lve with music after Nick became famus
B.jined the Backstreet Bys at the age f seven
C.was nt allwed t sing by his family
D.was thankful fr his brther Nick’s supprt
答案D
解析细节理解题。从最后一段中的“ never frgets hw his brther gave him his start.”可知,D项正确。
10.Hw did Nick Carter help his brther get started?
A.He made up sme dances fr Aarn.
B.He wrte sme sngs fr Aarn’s first album.
C.He let Aarn sing a sng during a shw in Germany.
D.He tld Aarn t listen t the radi and sing alng.
答案C
解析细节理解题。从第三段可知,当Aarn退出自己的乐队后,在后街男孩乐队中的哥哥Nick把他带到了演唱会,并一举成功。
11.What is discussed in the passage?
A.The rise and fall f a band.
B.The rad t success f a singer.
C.The secret f success f a band.
D.The way t be a singer.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章开头提到后街男孩乐队其实是为介绍主人公Aarn的成功做铺垫。因此B项才是文章的主旨。
D
American sign language has an interesting histry.Althugh there have always been deaf peple in America,the histry really began in 1817.Befre 1817 deaf peple cmmunicated by using “hme signs”.Gestures were persnally created and used within the hme fr simple cmmunicatin.There were n schls r frmal sign language training fr the deaf.
S,why was 1817 imprtant?Well,the stry begins with Thmas Hpkins Gallaudet.Gallaudet met his neighbur’s daughter Alice Cgswell.Alice was the yung deaf daughter f Dr Masn Cgswell frm Hartfrd,Cnnecticut.Gallaudet began teaching Alice t read and write a few simple wrds.Excited by the success,Dr Cgswell encuraged Gallaudet t set up a schl fr the deaf.Cgswell raised the mney and Gallaudet travelled t Britain t learn the methds used there.Hwever,the schls refused t share their instructinal techniques and methds because they wanted t keep them secret.
While in Lndn,there happened t be a shw f the French methd f deaf educatin.Britain was using an ral methd f instructin;hwever,the French methd used signs.Gallaudet was interested in the methd and was able t meet with the instructr,Sicard,and his tw deaf pupils,Jean Massieu and Laurent Clerc.Sicard agreed t teach Gallaudet his methd and Gallaudet went t Paris t learn French signs.After a while,Gallaudet wished t return hme and cnvinced Clerc t g with him and help him set up the schl.The trip hme was a 52-day vyage during which Clerc taught Gallaudet French signs and Gallaudet taught Clerc English.
On April 15,1817,Laurent Clerc and Thmas Hpkins Gallaudet set up what is still knwn as the American Schl fr the Deaf in Hartfrd,Cnnecticut.The pening f the first schl fr the deaf can be viewed as ne f the mst imprtant events in current deaf culture.
12.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Wh invented American sign language.
B.What cntributins Gallaudet made t America.
C.Different methds f teaching the deaf in the wrld.
D.Hw Gallaudet set up the first schl fr the deaf in America.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了在美国哑语发展历史中起着关键作用的人物Thmas Hpkins Gallaudet,是他开办了美国第一所聋哑学校。
13.Befre 1817,deaf peple in America .
A.culd make n cmmunicatin
B.culd nly cmmunicate with ther deaf peple
C.culd nly cmmunicate by speaking silently
D.culd nly have simple cmmunicatin within hme
答案D
解析细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知,在1817年之前,美国的聋哑人只能在家里借助简单的手势进行交流。
14.Schls in Britain didn’t teach Gallaudet because .
A.their methds were quite different
B.they wanted t keep their methds secret
C.Gallaudet knew little abut sign language
D.they thught it impssible fr Gallaudet t learn
答案B
解析细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句表明,英国人不想分享他们教学方法的原因是“they wanted t keep them secret”。
15.What happened during the 52-day vyage back t America?
A.Gallaudet began t study French.
B.American sign language came int being.
C.Gallaudet learned many French signs.
D.The tw learned all sign languages.
答案C
解析细节理解题。从文章第三段可知,在52天的返程中,法国人Laurent Clerc教给了Gallaudet法国手势语。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avid Internet Addictin(上瘾)
16 Many peple suffer frm addictin t the Internet and have a hard time paying attentin t the imprtant things arund them.Hw can we prevent urselves frm ging nline t much?
Admit yu have an additin. 17 Realise mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted.Yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem.D nt be embarrassed;find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Limit yur cmputer time.Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week.Befre using yur cmputer,decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clck and make sure that yu get ff the cmputer when the time is up. 18 Try using the cmputer at the library.Yu wn’t be as attracted t lk at certain websites and they d have a limit n hw lng yu can stay nline. 19 .S yu wn’t be as attracted t be n the Internet as at hme.
20 G fr a run with a friend r get exercise sme ther way.Keep up with the lcal events in yur neighburhd.There may be talks,films,cncerts and sprts events,etc.Find sme,as lng as it is nt n the Internet,and get invlved.
A.Yu will be happier if yu use the Internet less.
B.There is n use aviding the truth.
C.Als,it is a gd place t get sme gd bks and magazines t read.
D.Get a hbby r an interest.
E.Internet additin affects a lt f peple.
F.Get yur family t remind yu if yu’ve been n a lng time.
G.Try t reduce the amunt f time by 5 minutes each time.
答案16~20 EBGCD
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrived at my mther’s hme fr ur Mnday family dinner.The smells f fd 21 frm the kitchen.Mther was 22 ut quilt(被子) after quilt frm the bxes, 23 shwing me their beauties.She was 24 fr a quilt shw at the Elmhurst Church.When we began t 25 and put them back int the bxes,I nticed smething at the 26 f ne bx.I pulled it ut.“What is this?”I asked.
“Oh?” Mum said,“That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I 27 the quilt.It lked 28 a grup f schl children had pieced it tgether;irregular designs, 29 pictures,a crked line n the right.
“Grandmther made this?” I said, 30 .My grandmther was a 31 at making quilts.This 32 didn’t lk like any f the quilts she had made.
“Yes,right befre she died.I brught it hme with me last year and 33 sme changes,” she said.
“I’m still wrking n it.See,this is what I’ve dne s far.”
I lked at it mre clsely.She had made a 34 line.At the centre f the quilt,she had stitched(缝) a piece f clth with these 35 :“My mther made many quilts.She didn’t get all lines straight. 36 I think this is beautiful.I want t see it finished.Her 37 quilt.”
“Oh,this is s nice,Mum,” I said.It ccurred t me that by 38 my grandmther’s quilt,my mther was hnuring her wn mther.I realised,t,that I 39 in my hands a family treasure.It started with the lving hands f ne wman,and 40 with the lving hands f anther.
ver B.flew back C.flew ff D.flew ut
答案A
解析这里指食物的香味从厨房飘出来。fly ver意为“飘荡”,符合此处语境。
B.puttingC.pullingD.pumping
答案C
解析由后面的ut可推知,用pull意为“拉,拖”,符合此处语境。
B.prudlyC.angrilyD.calmly
答案B
解析从shwing me their beauties可知,被子很漂亮,因此母亲应是很“自豪地”给“我”看。
B.creatingC.meetingD.preparing
答案D
解析这里指母亲正在为教堂的被子展览做准备。be preparing fr意为“正为……做准备”。
B.hldC.clippedD.ripped
答案A
解析根据常识判断,把被子装进盒子里自然要先叠好。fld意为“折叠”。
B.bttmC.edgeD.center
答案B
解析由于被子都被取出来了,所以看到的应是箱子的“底部”。
B.turnedC.mvedD.spread
答案D
解析由常识可知,把被子取出来后必须先展开才能看。spread意为“伸展,展开”。
sB.s asC.as ifD.if as
答案C
解析这里是形容被子看起来好像是什么。as if意为“好像”。
B.beautifulC.refinedD.accurate
答案A
解析由上文children等的描述可知,被子做工并不好,故选childish。
B.ashamedC.wrriedD.surprised
答案D
解析从前面的问句以及后面作者认为这被子不像是外婆做的,可知作者是十分“惊讶的”。
B.chiefC.masterD.teacher
答案C
解析此处指作者的外婆是制作被子方面的行家。master意为“能手,大师”。
B.certainlyC.simplyD.actually
答案B
解析此处用certainly意为“当然”,表示强调。
B.tkC.hadD.made
答案D
解析此处指母亲将被子做了一些改变。应选made。
B.fairC.smthD.sliding
答案A
解析由于缝的线以前是歪歪扭扭的,把它改好应是直的了,故选straight。
B.signalsC.wrdsD.chapters
答案C
解析由后面引号的内容可知,此处指母亲在被子上缝的“字”。
B.ButC.IfD.Thugh
答案B
解析前面说有些线没有缝直,后面又说非常漂亮,显然两者之间是转折关系。故选But。
B.newC.lastD.later
答案C
解析从前文可知,这是外婆临终前缝制的“最后”一床被子。
B.cmparing
C.cmpetingD.cmpleting
答案D
解析这里是指将会进一步完成外婆的被子。cmplete意为“完善”。
B.failedC.brughtD.lifted
答案A
解析此处指“我”意识到,握在“我”手中的是一件家庭的珍宝。hld意为“握住”。
B.cntinuedC.cncernedD.stayed
答案B
解析此处与前面的started相对,故应选cntinued,意为“继续,延续”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eddie liked music very much when he 41. (be) at schl,but when he went t the university he decided t study 42. (medical) instead f music.When he passed his examinatins and became a dctr,he had t wrk 43. a hspital fr sme time.There he discvered that a lt f 44. (patient) were happier and caused 45.(little) truble if pleasant music was played t them.When Eddie gt an ffice and began t wrk fr himself,he decided 46.(keep) his patients happy by having a tape recrder in 47. (he) waiting-rm play beautiful music fr them.But sn after the tape recrder 48. (put) in,Eddie’s nurse heard a wman,49. was sitting in the crwded waiting-rm ne mrning,cmplained,“Here we’re all waiting t see the dctr,and he’s just playing 50. vilin in his ffice instead f ding his wrk.”
答案41.was 42.medicine 43.in 44.patients 45.less
46.t keep 47.his 48.had been put 49.wh 50.the
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m very thankful t yu fr invite me t stay with yu in Lndn in the cming vacatin.I have been dreamed f seeing yu again s that I can get mre help frm yu in mine English learning.And I’m afraid I can’t g t yur place in this summer.Because I have prmised my grandmther,she lives in the cuntry,t spend the summer with her.She misses me t much that I find that difficult t refuse her request.I’m busy nw preparing fr several examinatin.I plan t visit yu in winter if it cnvenient t yu.
Li Hua
答案
Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m very thankful t yu fr inviteinviting me t stay with yu in Lndn in the cming vacatin.I have been dreameddreaming f seeing yu again s that I can get mre help frm yu in minemy English learning.AndBut I’m afraid I can’t g t yur place in this summer.Because I have prmised my grandmther,shewh lives in the cuntry,t spend the summer with her.She misses me ts much that I find thatit difficult t refuse her request.I’m busy nw preparing fr several examinatinexaminatins.I plan t visit yu in winter if it ∧is cnvenient t yu.
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,是一名建筑工人(builder)。在修建地基时,你们挖出了一些古代文物。一部分人建议将其卖掉换钱,但你不同意。请你用英语给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映此事,阐明你的理由,并提出建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.内容包括以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
I’m a builder.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Editr,
I’m a builder.When ther builders and I laid a fundatin f a building,we dug ut sme ancient cultural relics.At that time,sme peple suggested we sell them s that we culd get sme mney.But I didn’t agree with them because I think these cultural relics are ur cuntry’s wealth.As Chinese peple,we shuld prtect them.S I tld the ther builders we shuldn’t sell them,because cultural relics represent a cuntry’s culture and histry.Besides,we shuld dnate these culture relics t ur cuntry in case they might be sld abrad secretly.We shuldn’t lse them.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
相关试卷
人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合优秀课后复习题： 这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合优秀课后复习题
综合检测(B卷) 【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第二册： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合精品复习练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了ur等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀课堂检测： 这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀课堂检测，共16页。
