2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修五Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom

Unit 2　The United Kingdom阅读词汇1.credit n.　　　　　 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷2.currency n.  货币;通货3.institution n.   制度;机制;公共机构4.architecture n.  建筑学;建筑艺术5.administration n. 管理;行政部门6.furnished adj.   配备好装备的;带家具的7.fax n.   传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)8.royal adj.   王室的;皇家的;高贵的9.uniform n.   制服10.splendid adj.   壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的11.statue n.   塑像;雕像12.communism n. 共产主义13.pot n.  罐;壶14.error n. 错误;过失;谬误15.tense n. 时态16.consistent adj. 一致的识记词汇1.unite vi.& vt. 　 　联合;团结2.kingdom n. 王国3.consist vi. 组成;在于;一致4.province n. 省;行政区5.clarify vt. 澄清;阐明6.accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现7.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突8.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)9.union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会10.convenience n. 便利;方便11.rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的12.roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地13.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的14.attract vt. 吸引;引起注意15.collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集16.port n. 港口(城市) 17.countryside n. 乡下;农村18.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的19.description n. 描写;描述20.possibility n. 可能(性)21.plus prep. 加上;和adj. 加的;正的;零上的22.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架23.alike adj. 相同的;类似的24.arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理25.wedding n. 婚礼识记词汇26.fold vt.　　　　　折叠;对折27.sightseeing n. 观光;游览28.delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜29.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊拓展词汇1.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地;粗糙地;粗略地2.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会3.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.完成;达到4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.布置;整理;安排5.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 →attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的;令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的;欣喜的7.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描述8.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的;便利的短语记忆1.divide...into　　　把……分成2.break down (机器)损坏;破坏3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑4.take the place of 代替5.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下6.consist of 由……组成7.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 8.refer to 谈到,说到;参考;涉及;查阅句型整理1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。重点语法The Past Participle(2) as the Object Complement[过去分词(2)作宾语补足语]1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致归纳拓展①consist of由……组成;由……构成②consist in在于③consist with与……一致单句填空①Rock music consists of many different styles.(2019年6月浙江,七选五) ②Success consists in continuous efforts through failures.③The information consists with what is said in the newspaper. consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:be made up of; be composed of。2.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物归纳拓展①for convenience为了方便起见②at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候③be convenient for sb.对……是方便的 convenient不能以“人”作主语,用物作主语,常构成it’s convenient (for sb.) to do sth.结构。完成句子①如果方便的话,我们八点半在校门口见吧。If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. ②To enjoy the convenience of digital payment(为了享受数字支付的便捷), many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019江苏,单项填空)3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意归纳拓展①attract one’s attention∕interest吸引某人的注意∕兴趣②have no∕a little∕much attraction for sb.对某人没有∕有一点∕很有吸引力③tourist attraction=place of interest旅游景点完成句子①The activity attracted various people(吸引了各种各样的人).(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)单句填空②This programme has little attraction(attract) for the audience. attraction表示“吸引力”时,为不可数名词;表示“吸引人的事物”时,为可数名词。delight同理。4.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜归纳拓展①使某人(大为)高兴的是②take∕find∕have delight in (doing) sth.以(做)……为乐③with∕in delight 高兴地④be delighted to do sth.∕that从句 高兴地……⑤be delighted at sth.为(做)……而高兴⑥delightful adj.令人高兴的,讨人喜欢的单句填空①It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful(delight) idea.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)②To our delight,Mom gave up the idea of camping in some stranger’s backyard.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)③I was delighted (delight) at the presence of such a student.④If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would have been delighted (delight).(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)1.divide...into把……分成归纳拓展①divide... between∕among...和……分担∕分配∕分享②divide... by...用……除以……③divide... in half∕into halves把……分成两部分单句填空①Rural (农村的) schooling was divided (divide) into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)②Divide ten by two,and you get five.词语辨析:divide“分割开”divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate“分隔开”separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来完成句子众所周知,英国分为4个国家,英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。As is known to all,the UK is divided into four countries,and England is separated from France by the English Channel.2.break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;(情绪)崩溃归纳拓展①break away from逃脱②break in破门而入③break into突然开始④break out爆发⑤break up结束⑥break through突破;战胜完成句子①汽车在去机场的路上出故障了。The car broke down on the way to the airport.②如果你工作太劳累你的身体会垮掉的。Your health will break down if you work too hard.③当他想到没能卖完报纸,他一下子就崩溃了。He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑归纳拓展①leave...alone不去打扰(某人);让(某人)独自待着;别碰(某物)②leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边③leave behind留下;忘带;遗留④leave for动身去⑤leave sb.doing让某人一直处于某种状态用leave的相关短语填空①在这个句子中你漏掉了那个重要的单词。You’ve left out the important word in the sentence.②你不该把这男孩单独留下,因为他太小了。You shouldn’t leave the boy alone,for he is too young.③让我们把这件事搁一会再说。Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment.4.take the place of 代替;取代归纳拓展①(sth.) take place (某事)发生;举行(不及物动词短语,无被动语态)②take one’s place任某人的职务;取代某人③in place of 代替;取代④in place在适当的位置⑤out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上用place的相关短语填空①对于大多数儿童来讲,电视不能代替阅读,它代替相类似的娱乐活动,如听收音机和进行体育活动。TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation,such as listening to the radio and playing sports.②他姐姐的婚礼是上周日举行的。His sister’s wedding ceremony took place last Sunday.③我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。In place of our advertised programme,we will be showing a film.1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included as well;因为宾语Wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。归纳拓展能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:find+宾语+完成句子①他发现小偷被警察抓住了。He found a thief caught by the police.②他发现小偷正在偷一个女孩的手机。He found a thief stealing a girl’s mobile phone.2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。此句中should have lived and died是虚拟语气,是对过去事情的虚拟。归纳拓展①在It be∕seems∕seemed surprising∕strange∕amazing∕important that...句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为should do sth.或should have done sth.,should可以省略。②在It is∕was suggested∕ordered∕required∕desired,etc. that...句型中,that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。完成句子①真是奇怪,这个孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。(对过去的虚拟)It is strange that the child(should) have mastered so much vocabulary.②他应记住这一点,这很重要。(对现在的虚拟)It is important that he (should) remember this. ③要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language and the IT course.