2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修二Unit2　TheOlympicGames

Unit 2　The Olympic Games阅读词汇1.mascot n.　　　 　　吉祥物2.Greece n. 希腊3.Greek adj. 希腊(人)的;希腊语的n. 希腊人;希腊语4.magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的5.slave n. 奴隶6.gymnastics n.(pl.) 体操;体能训练7.athletics n.(pl.) 体育运动;竞技8.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)  (露天大型)体育场 9.gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆;健身房10.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句11.swift adj. 快的;迅速的12.similarity n. 相像性;相似点13.physical adj. 物理的;身体的14.princess n. 公主15.glory n. 光荣;荣誉16.prince n. 王子17.goddess n. 女神18.striker n. 敲击者;(足球的)前锋 识记词汇1.ancient adj.　　　　古代的;古老的2.compete vi. 比赛;竞争3.competitor n. 竞争者4.medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章5.volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj. 志愿的;义务的vt.& vi. 自愿6.homeland n.  祖国;本国7.regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的8.basis n.(pl.bases) 基础;根据9.athlete n. 运动员;运动选手10.admit vt.& vi. 容许;承认;接纳11.nowadays adv. 现今;现在12.host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人13.responsibility n. 责任;职责 14.replace vt. 取代;替换;代替15.charge vt.& vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管16.fine vt. 罚款识记词汇17.poster n.　　　　海报;招贴18.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告;登广告19.bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货20.hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的21.foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的22.pain n. 疼痛;痛苦23.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得拓展词汇1.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者3.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly adv.定期地;有规律地→regulation n.规则;规章制度4.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.承认;入场费;准许进入5.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任心的;负责的6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertisement n.广告7.hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的短语记忆1.take part in　　 　 　参加;参与2.stand for 代表;象征;表示3.as well 也;又;还4.in charge 主管;看管5.one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地6.pick up 拾起;接收;开车去接;(偶然)学会7.take the place of 代替……8.play a role in 在……中起作用9.as a matter of fact 事实上10.apart from 除了11.make a bargain with 和……达成协议句型整理1.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。句型整理3.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!重点语法The Future Passive Voice(将来时的被动语态)1.compete vi.比赛;竞争 归纳拓展①compete with∕against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争②compete with sb.∕sth.与某人∕某物竞争;比得上③compete in...参加……的比赛、竞争 用compete的相关词组填空①She and her sister are always competing for attention.②Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with∕against big trees for resources(资源).(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)2.admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳归纳拓展①admit+n.∕doing∕having done∕that-clause承认某事∕(已经)做了某事②admit sb.∕sth. to be∕as...承认某人∕某物是……③admit sb.to∕into...允许某人进入……;准许某人加入……④be admitted to∕into...被……录取;成为……的一员⑤admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费 完成句子①本杰明被迫承认了他过去的所作所为。Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解A )②In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit(我想要承认的).(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)③他被山东大学录取了。He is admitted to Shandong University.3.charge v.收费;控诉,指控;充电n.费用;主管归纳拓展①charge sb.for sth.收费,要价②charge sb.with sth.∕doing sth.指控∕起诉∕指责某人(做)某事③free of charge 免费④in charge of 主管,负责(表主动)⑤in the charge of 由……负责∕掌管(表被动)⑥take charge of 主管,负责完成句子①With her in charge(负责), I was confident all would be OK.(2018年11月浙江,完形填空)②只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t charge you for delivery.③他被指控犯有偷窃行为。He was charged with stealing. 表示“控告某人某事”还可用accuse sb.of sth.结构,此时应特别注意介词搭配的不同。4.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货归纳拓展①bargain with sb.about∕over∕for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价,商讨条件②It’s∕That’s a bargain.那可是便宜货。③a bad∕good bargain买得不合算∕合算④make a bargain (with sb.)(和某人)达成协议完成句子①我与出租车司机讲价。I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.②我们讲定了,他买东西我做饭。We’ve made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I’ll cook.5.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得归纳拓展①deserve consideration∕attention 值得考虑∕注意②deserve to do应该做③deserve doing∕to be done 应该∕值得(被)做完成句子①If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward(值得言语褒奖).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)②具有头脑的单身女性应该拥有与男性同样的机会。A single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men. deserve后跟v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式,即deserve+doing=deserve+to be done(有同样用法的动词还有:need,want,require)。They deserved rewarding.=They deserved to be rewarded.他们该受奖赏。1.take part in参加;参与归纳拓展①take an active part in积极参加②participate in参加,参与③play a part in在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色 完成句子①Last week I took part in(参加了)a farmwork programme in the suburbs.(2019北京,书面表达)②中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。China is playing a more important part in the international affairs. take part in 意为“参加;参与”,在使用时,若其后无宾语,则不用介词in。如:For all our advice,to the contrary he refused to take part.尽管我们劝说过他,他还是拒绝参加。词语辨析:take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用。join指加入党派、组织、团体,成为其中一员。join in指参加一些小规模活动,如球赛、游戏等。join sb.in(doing) sth.指和某人一起做某事,join的宾语可以是人,也可以是组织、团体。attend多指参加大型的集会活动,如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意。 用上述词(组)的适当形式填空①为了入党,他积极参加各种活动。To join the Party,he took an active part in a variety of activities.②我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,开始参加每月的会议。And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.③他们(孩子们)饶有兴趣地倾听,听完后又热情地加入到关于哈利·波特冒险的讨论中。They listened with great interest,and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.2.stand for代表;象征;表示;支持;忍受归纳拓展①stand sth.∕doing sth.忍受(做)某事②stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持③stand out 突出;显眼;杰出④stand on one’s own feet 自立;不依靠他人 用stand短语填空①用密码本,你可以写下代表其他单词的单词。With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.②他的红头发使得他在人群里特别引人注目。His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.3.as well也;又;还 归纳拓展①as well 也,置于肯定句句末。②as well as也,和,用来连接两个并列成分还可以表示“和……同样好”。③当主语含有as well as时,谓语动词需和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。④may∕might as well do sth.最好做某事;不妨做某事。 完成句子①An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well(也……一样).(2019北京,七选五)②天气太坏了,早知道如此,我们倒不如待在家里。The weather was so bad we might as well have stayed at home.1.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用…… 归纳拓展not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”,主要用来连接两个并列成分;连接两个主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致;not only置于句首时,含有not only的句子要用倒装语序,但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。 完成句子①你可能也会开始注意到不仅仅是对你健康的影响,还有对你口袋的影响。You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(2018年6月浙江,语法填空)②你将不但节省时间和金钱,而且还可能会重新发现真实交流的乐趣。Not only will you save time and money,but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。the more...the better 越多……越好 归纳拓展①the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语) “越……越……”②比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。 完成句子①达到一定的程度后,你的压力越大,你就会表现得越好。Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the better your performance will be.②越来越多的学生正利用“间隔年”赚钱维持他们的学习以获取学位,这并不奇怪。It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.3.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!nor引导的倒装句型归纳拓展①“nor∕neither+助动词∕系动词be∕情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型,意为“……也不这样”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。②so+助动词∕系动词be∕情态动词+主语,意为“……也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。③so+主语+助动词∕系动词be∕情态动词,表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“……的确如此”。④如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is∕was with...或It is∕was the same with...完成句子①简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and nor∕neither will Tom.②我弟弟2016年9月15号观看了“天宫二号”发射,我也是。My brother watched the launch of Tiangong-2 on September 15th,2016,so did I.③他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard;it is the same with his sister∕so it is with his sister.