2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修五Unit4　Makingthenews

Unit 4　Making the news阅读词汇1.journalist n.　　　记者;新闻工作者2.assignment n. 任务;分配3.submit vt.   递交;呈递(文件等)4.colleague n. 同事5.amateur n.   业余爱好者6.update vt.   更新;使现代化7.sceptical adj.   怀疑的8.dilemma n.   (进退两难的)困境;窘境9.technical adj.   技术(上)的;技巧方面的10.technically adv. 技术上;工艺上11.crime n. 罪行;犯罪12.accurate adj.   精确的;正确的识记词汇1.editor n.　　　　　编辑2.photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相3.photographer n. 摄影师4.delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的5.admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的6.unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的7.assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助8.assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员9.profession n. 职业;专业10.professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员11.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的12.concentrate vi.& vt. 集中;聚集13.acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到14.assess vt. 评估;评定15.inform vt. 告知;通知16.deadline n. 最后期限17.meanwhile adv. 其间;同时18.case n. 情况;病例;案例19.accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告20.deliberately adv. 故意地21.guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的22.demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求23.publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布24.section n. 部分;节25.thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的26.gifted adj. 有天赋的27.housewife n. 家庭主妇28.edition n. 版(本);版次29.department n. 部门;部;处;系30.senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的识记词汇31.polish vt.　　　　擦亮;磨光;润色32.chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官33.approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准34.process vt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤35.appointment n. 约会;任命拓展词汇1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中2.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪3.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确度;准确性4.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过→disapproval n.不赞成;反对5.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.约定;任命6.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评定;估定7.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕9.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员10.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员短语记忆1.accuse...of 　　 　因……指责或控告……2.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于3.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)…… 4.ahead of 在……前面5.have a nose for... 对……敏感6.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7.turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻句型整理1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。2.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。重点语法Inversion(倒装)1.assist v.帮助;协助;援助归纳拓展帮助某人做某事④come to one’s assistance帮助某人单句填空①When the fire broke out,all the people came to assist the firemen in putting out the fire.②I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.③Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance(assist).2.concentrate v.集中;聚集归纳拓展①concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于……;专心于……　②be concentrated on∕upon sth.集中于……,专心于……③concentrate one’s attention∕efforts∕thoughts on...把注意力∕努力∕思想集中到……单句填空①Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration (concentrate)of phytoplankton.(2019北京,阅读理解D)②Concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things. 表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有pay attention to, put one’s heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in,be lost in,apply oneself to doing sth.等。3.inform vt.告知;通知归纳拓展 ①inform sb.of∕about sth.告知某人某事②inform sb.that...通知某人……③keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况动词+sb.+of短语小结:①cheat∕ rob sb.of sth.欺骗∕抢劫某人某物②remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事③convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事④cure sb.of illness 治愈某人的病⑤suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某物⑥warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事完成句子①我很高兴地告诉你,你被提升为销售经理了。I’m happy to inform you that you have been promoted to the sales manager.②事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。Please keep me fully informed of any development.4.case n.情况;病例;案例归纳拓展①in case of...假使……,万一……②in case以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)③in any case无论如何,不管怎样④in this∕that case如果这样∕那样的话,在这种∕那种情况下⑤in no case决不⑥as is often the case 这是常有的事完成句子①We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.Unfortunately,that is not the case(情况并非如此).(2019江苏,任务型阅读)②但是如果那样的话,我们将对这个世界了解很少。But in that case,we will learn little about the world.③Michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心,他真是考虑周全。It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.①case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position等。②in case后接从句时,不加that。③in no case置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。5.demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求归纳拓展①demand for sth.对……的要求②demand sth. of∕from sb.向某人索取某物③demand to do sth.要求做某事④in (great) demand需求量很大;许多人都需要⑤on demand 一经要求⑥meet∕satisfy the demand满足需要;符合要求⑦demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的单句填空①The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding (demand) exercise required to bike from France to Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)②In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解C)③It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.①demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。②demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。③“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构,要用demand sth. of∕from sb.结构。6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准归纳拓展①approve of (doing) sth.赞同∕支持(做)某事②approve of sb.(’s) doing sth.赞同∕支持某人做某事③give one’s approval (to) 同意;批准,赞同④get∕win one’s approval (to) 获准单句填空①I don’t approve of smoking in the school.②The committee gave its approval(approve) to the project.1.depend on依靠;依赖归纳拓展①depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事②That∕It (all) depends.那得看情况而定。③depend on∕upon it+that...指望……;对……深信不疑④depend on sb.∕sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物单句填空①Anyway,the amount of praise you give depends (depend) on how hard they work.(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)②The effects of gossip vary depending(depend) on the situation.一句多译我们可以相信他会准时到来。③We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.④We can rely on it that he will arrive here on time.⑤We can count on it that he will arrive here on time.2.accuse...of因……指责或控告……归纳拓展①accuse sb.of sth.∕doing sth.指控某人(做)某事②accuse sb.as...指控某人为……③charge sb.with sth.∕doing sth.控告某人(做)某事完成句子①她指责她同桌考试作弊。She accused her deskmate of cheating in the exam.②他被警方指控谋杀。He was accused of murder by the police.1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。归纳拓展否定词never置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,not until,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,no sooner...than...,hardly...when...,in no sense,in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account∕consideration,at no time,under no circumstances等。完成句子①直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.②他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.2.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。归纳拓展当here,there,up,down,away,off,now,then,in,out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首,且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie,live,sit,stand)或come,go,rise等动词并且主语是名词时,句子一般要全部倒装,即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时,即使把这些词放在句首,也不倒装。完成句子①这个故事是这样的。Now,here goes the story.②那只鸟飞走了。Away flew the bird.③她去那儿了。There she goes.