2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

三言两语1．Qianmen Street，with a history of 600 years，is 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops.2．Canada，which is the second largest country in the world，covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers.3．Firstly，I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in winter.1．这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，2，000多人口。The village，located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of more than 2，000.2．这个小村庄三面环山，在东面，面向一条清澈的河流。Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small villages faces a clear river on the east.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2．conflict n．矛盾；冲突3．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibility n．可能(性)6．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷8．countryside n．乡下；农村9．consist vi.组成；在于；一致10．fold vt.折叠；对折[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．The true wealth consists (consist) in what we are not in what we have.2．(江苏卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer，wherever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities(possibility) around the world.3．Having quarrelled (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.4．We should settle conflicts (conflict) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.5．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoyable) occasion we have ever had at the White House.拓展单词1．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→ united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．便利；方便 3．describe vt.描述；形容；描绘→description n．描写；描述 4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→ attraction n．吸引；吸引力→ attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→ arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→ delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7．collect vt.收集→collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集 8．furnish vt.装修；布置→furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→ furniture n．家具；设备[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．WeChat is convenient to use nowadays，but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience．(convenient)2．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)4．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)5．Two days later, I was delighted that I could hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight．(delight)阅读单词1．kingdom n．王国2．province n．省；行政区3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明4．currency n．货币；通货5．institution n．制度；机制；公共机构6．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的7．architecture n．建筑学；建筑艺术8．administration n．管理；行政部门9．port n．港口(城市)10．alike adj. 相同的；类似的11．plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的12．wedding n．婚礼13.royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的14．splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的15．statue n．塑像；雕像16．sightseeing n. 观光；游览17．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊18．error n．错误；过失；谬误(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup.积聚；聚集[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．consist of由……组成2．divide ...into把……分成3．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑4．make a list of列……的清单5．break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离6．take the place of代替[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)Last week we visited the British Museum，which attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world every year.For convenience，we made①a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't leave ②out anything.We found that the museum consists ③of nine showrooms，each of which is divided ④into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.7．refer to谈到；说到；参考；涉及8．to one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬9．keep one's eyes open留心看10．break down(机器)损坏；破坏11．in memory of纪念……12．at one time曾经；一度[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)Welcome to Chongqing! It's ⑤to my credit to be your local guide for today's visit.When we refer ⑥to the Three Gorges，it usually includes Qutang Gorge，Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge，which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you keep⑦your eyes open，you will be delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.May you have a good journey！[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．keep/make＋宾语＋宾补You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy.2.过去分词短语作原因状语Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(湖北卷)面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.3.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when first built！刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.4.should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。It seemed strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)at one's convenience在某人方便时(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；近而方便的It be convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说……是方便的a convenience store便利店convenience foods方便食品a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres靠近商店和剧院的餐馆[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·江苏卷) To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.　b．The hotel is conveniently (convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular with tourists.②(全国卷Ⅲ)If it's convenient to/for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.③(山东卷)Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? [链接写作]——一句多译(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你感兴趣，请你在方便的时候尽快报名吧。①If you are interested, please sign up earlier at your convenience．(convenience)②If you are interested, please sign up earlier when it is convenient to/for you．(convenient)[名师点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for/to you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。2．attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……attract sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n．吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的attract thousands of visitors吸引了成千上万的参观者attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣attract the attention of the students引起同学们的注意[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·北京卷) Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract)top talent.　b．(上海卷)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract (attract) new customers to its stores.　c．(四川卷)Even the youngest children in the class were attracted(attract) by the story.They listened with great interest.②What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.③a.Mount Tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.　b．(全国卷)Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attract)．[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达) She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake(被西湖的美所吸引), so she decided to stay another two days.(高级表达)Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, she decided to stay another two days.(分词作状语升级)3．arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange(for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(……)做某事(2)arrangement n．安排；筹备make arrangements for安排好arrange some swimming lessons安排一些游泳课arrange things from small to large按照从小到大来整理物品arrange musical compositions改编音乐作品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(广东卷)Nobel arranged in his will to give(give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.②a.(2019·天津卷) Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.　b．(湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements(arrangement)．③I have arranged for Tom to pick(pick) up the experts at the airport.[链接写作]—— 句式升级(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(高级表达)With everything arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(with复合结构)[名师点津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(1)(much) to one's delight 令某人(极其)高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地(2)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/with/by 对……高兴 be delighted to do...很高兴做…… (3)delightful adj. 使人快乐的；令人愉快的；宜人的scream in/with delight高兴得尖叫take delight in helping others以助人为乐delight audiences with his humour用幽默让观众开心a delighted look 高兴的神情a feeling of pure delight 十分高兴的心情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.　b．When I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased. ②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) I am delighted to inform (inform)you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.[链接写作]——一句多译(福建卷)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。①To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight n．)②What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight v．)5．consist of 由……组成(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成(2)consist in(＝lie in) 在于；存在于……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·天津卷) Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.　b．(辽宁卷)Life consists (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.②(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.[链接写作]——一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。①The company that/which consists of/is made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)②The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)③The company made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)[名师点津]　consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。6．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑，忽视leave for 动身去……leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留；遗忘leave sb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事 [基础练习]——写出下列句中leave out的含义①(湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.遗漏②He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去③(朗文辞典)All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视[链接写作]——完成句子①你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch behind．②她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone．7．break down (机器)损坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；失控；消除break in强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴break into 闯入；破门而入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突破；克服；战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散[基础练习]——写出下列句中break down的含义①(陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air­conditioning system broke down.(机器)出故障②(朗文辞典)If Tim carries on working like this, he'll break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉③(湖北卷)To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解④(天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.消除⑤(湖北卷)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.失控[链接写作]——完成句子①妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会累垮的。Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down．②1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。They had fled to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.8. [教材佳句]It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。[句法句式]句中“It seemed strange that ...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。 在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。(1)It is/was important/necessary/natural/surprising ...that ...(2)It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, etc.) that ...[金句推送] It is strange that a three­year­old boy should have mastered so many Chinese characters.真是不可思议，一个3岁的小男孩竟然掌握了如此丰富的汉字。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It is a great pity/shame that the young man (should) miss(miss) such a golden opportunity.②(重庆卷)In my opinion, it is important that we should value(value) our friends instead of phones in our real life.[链接写作]——一句多译(福建卷)虽然我们会因一时的失败而痛苦。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。①It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, it is important that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(形式主语)②Though we may suffer from failure from time to time, what is important is that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(what引导主语从句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery.(attract)2．It is strange that the well­behaved gentleman(should) be (be) so rude to that old lady.3．(天津卷)The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.4．(江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange(arrange) a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you.5．(2016·天津卷)Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting (consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．There is nothing that can take the place of the family environment which is full of love in the world.7．(2019·大同质量检测) To our disappointment, our car broke down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.8．It was greatly to his credit that the high school teacher sent the elderly man back home on foot.9．The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesn't make any sense.10．He set up a monument in memory of her great contributions to the development of our country.维度3——查缺补漏11．Divided (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.12．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (describe)．13．The Greens rented an apartment furnished (furnish) with some simple furniture.14．(2018·天津卷)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.15．Addicted to computer games, he left much homework unfinished(unfinish)．语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P9—10教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The United Kingdom 1．consists (consist) of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2.convenience (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections 3.and the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4.connected (connect) without conflict.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.to form (form) its own government.To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6．institutions (institution)．It is 7．a pity that in England the 8.industrial (industry) cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but smaller towns 9.built (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 10.for great scenery as well.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我们很高兴有机会参观大英博物馆。We are very delighted to have the opportunity to visit the British Museum.②没有其他博物馆能够取代大英博物馆，对于全世界游客来说它是一个著名的旅游景点。No other museums can take the place of the British Museum.It is a famous tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world.③大英博物馆包括九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。The British Museum consists of nine show rooms, one of which is the show­room of China.④当你环顾这个展厅四周时，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国居然从中国拿走了那么多珍贵的东西。When you look around the show room, it may seem strange that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China.⑤游览大英博物馆，你最好把你想要游览的列一张单子，以免错过有价值的东西。When you are visiting the British Museum, you had better make a list of the things you want to see if you don't want to leave out anything valuable.2．升级平淡句(1)把句②改为一个含有定语从句的复合句No other museums can take the place of the British Museum, which is a famous tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world.(2)用状语从句的省略改写句⑤When visiting the British Museum, you had better make a list of the things you want to see if you don't want to leave out anything valuable.3．衔接成美文We are very delighted to have the opportunity to visit the British Museum. No other museums can take the place of the British Museum, which is a famous tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world. The British Museum consists of nine show rooms, one of which is the show room of China. When you look around the show room, it may seem strange that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. When visiting the British Museum, you had better make a list of the things you want to see if you don't want to leave out anything valuable.