2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修五Unit5　Firstaid

Unit 5　First aid阅读词汇1.bleed vi.& vt.　　　流血2.ankle n. 踝(关节)3.choke vi.& vt.   (使)噎住;(使)窒息4.cupboard n.  橱柜;衣柜5.ray n.   光线;射线6.liquid n. 液体 7.radiation n. 辐射;射线8.pan n.   平底锅;盘子9.stove n. 炉子;火炉10.tissue n.   (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸11.swollen adj. 肿胀的12.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀13.basin n. 盆;盆地14.bandage n.  绷带15.kettle n.   (水)壶;罐16.wrist n. 手腕17.sleeve n.   袖子18.blouse n.   女衬衫19.throat n.   咽喉;喉咙识记词汇1.aid n.& vt.　　　帮助;援助;资助2.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的3.injury n. 损伤;伤害4.skin n. 皮;皮肤5.organ n. 器官6.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)7.poison n. 毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒8.complex adj. 复杂的9.variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)10.mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的11.mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地12.swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀;隆起13.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的14.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨15.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的16.symptom n. 症状;征兆17.pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌18.damp adj. 潮湿的19.tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的20.tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地21.firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的22.firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地23.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节识记词汇24.bravery n.　　　　勇敢;勇气25.treat vt.& vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待26.apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效27.pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)28.ambulance n. 救护车拓展词汇1.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地3.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的;有勇气的→bravely adv.勇敢地4.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇5.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变;使多样化6.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地7.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的8.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的短语记忆1.fall ill 　　　　　　　生病2.in place  在适当的位置;适当3.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用4.first aid (对伤患者的)急救5.electric shock 触电;电休克6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出7.over and over again 反复;多次8.put one’s hands on 找到句型整理1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。重点语法Ellipsis(省略)1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助归纳拓展①aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人②aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人③aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事④come∕go to sb.’s aid来∕去帮助某人⑤with∕without the aid of在……帮助下∕没有……的帮助⑥first aid急救用aid相关短语填空①一名男子立即赶过去给女孩施以急救,我也毫不犹豫地冲了过去。A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.②一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.③这项工作不用计算机是不行的。This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待归纳拓展①treat sb.like∕as sth.把……当……看待②treat sb.to sth.招待某人……③treat sb.with respect∕kindness 尊敬∕善待某人④be one’s treat由某人请客单句填空① The disabled should be treated(treat) with respect.②It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽vi.申请,请求,使用,有效归纳拓展①apply oneself∕one’s mind to...致力于……,集中精力做……②apply (to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……,请求……③apply to 适用于;对……有效(to为介词)④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂∕贴在……上完成句子①然而,想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.②这项新技术已被应用于农业。The new technology was applied to farming.一句多译他专心学英语。③He devoted himself to learning English.④He was absorbed∕buried∕lost in learning English.⑤He put his heart into learning English.⑥He concentrated on learning English.⑦He applied himself to learning English.1.fall ill生病;病倒归纳拓展①fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep②fall silent静下来③fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌④fall in love with爱上用fall相关短语填空①集中注意力是一些人用来避免睡着的一种工具。“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.②他们一见钟情。They fell in love with each other at first sight. fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.他突然病倒,发起高烧。He has been ill for a week.他生病一周了。2.in place在适当的位置;适当归纳拓展①out of place不在适当的位置②in the first∕second∕next place首先,第一∕第二∕其次③in one’s place 处于某人的境地;代替④in place of代替,取代⑤make place for为……让出地方,让位于……⑥take place发生,举行(不及物动词短语)⑦take the place of代替;取代用place相关短语填空①你的问题是不能设身处地地为我考虑。The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.②在那些精明的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.③一切准备就绪,她开始随着音乐跳了起来。With everything in place,she started to dance to the music.3.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用归纳拓展①tell the difference分辨,区分,区别②make some∕no difference (to sb.∕sth.)对……有些∕没有作用③make all the difference关系重大,大不相同完成句子①他们具有一种和我们所有人不同的超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响的能力。They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.②她说的任何话都不会对我们的安排有影响。Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。if necessary是状语从句中的省略,补充完整为:if it is necessary。归纳拓展在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though等引导的状语从句中,若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时,则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。完成句子①尽管不是很大,但这家饭店在我们这儿却很受欢迎。Though not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.②该保修卡只有在附上标明购买日期的购货单时方可生效。This guarantee is valid only when accompanied by dated proof of purchase.③工作时,你必须全神贯注。When working,you must pay attention. 并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词,由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。Because she was ill,she didn’t go to school.→Because of being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)→Being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)→Because ill,she didn’t go to school.(错误)因为生病,她没去上学。2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。was∕were doing...when...“某人正在做某事,这时……”,其中when相当于and then。归纳拓展其他类似结构:①be about to do...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……”(不与具体的时间状语连用)②be on the point of doing...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……”③had just done...when...“某人刚做完某事,这时……”完成句子①她们正在天池里洗澡,这时一只鸟从上空飞过,掉了一颗小果子在……上。They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto...②我正要离开,电话铃响了。I was about to leave∕on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.