2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修四Unit5　Themeparks

Unit 5　Theme parks阅读词汇1.cartoon n.　　　　漫画;动画片2.pirate n. 海盗;盗版3.fairy tale 神话故事;童话4.fantasy n.   幻想;怪念头5.carpenter n. 木匠6.craftsman n. 匠人;能工巧匠7.sword n. 剑8.tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武9.athletic adj. 运动的10.jungle n.   丛林11.brand n. 商标;牌子12.shuttle n.  往返汽车;航天飞机13.souvenir n. 纪念品14.sneaker n.  运动鞋15.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南16.freeway n.  高速公路17.creature n. 生物;动物18.minority n. 少数;少数民族19.diver n. 潜水员识记词汇1.theme n.　　　　　 题目;主题(曲)2.central adj. 中心的;中央的3.various adj. 不同的;各种各样的4.whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个5.amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)6.swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt.& vi. 摇摆;摆动7.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引8.wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方;各处9.unique adj. 独一无二的;仅有的10.preserve vt. 保存;保留n. 保护区11.length n. 长度;长12.deed n. 行动;事迹13.settler n. 移民;殖民者14.translator n. 译员;翻译15.cloth n. 布16.engine n. 引擎;发动机17.sunlight n. 阳光18.advance vt.& vi. 前进;促进;提前n. 前进;进步识记词汇19.advanced adj.　　高级的;先进的 20.outing n. 外出;短途旅行;远足21.tourism n. 旅游业22.admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认拓展词汇1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样性;种类→vary v.变化;不同2.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快3.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的4.settler n.移民;殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家;定居;解决→settlement n.殖民地5.translator n.译员;翻译→translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文6.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的7.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认→admit v.承认;准入短语记忆1.no wonder　　　　　难怪;不足为奇2.get close to 接近,靠近3.come to life 活跃起来4.be famous for 以……而闻名5.be familiar with 对……熟悉6.come true 实现,成为现实7.be modelled after 根据……模仿;仿造8.run a farm 打理农场9.in advance 提前;预先句型整理1.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!2.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。重点语法Word formation (构词法)1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的归纳拓展①a variety of=varieties of=all sorts∕kinds of各种各样的②vary with sth.随……而变化③vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动单句填空①The activity attracted various (vary) people.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)②The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety (vary) of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.③Her health varies (vary) from good to rather weak.2.preserve vt.保存;保留n.保护区归纳拓展①preserve sb.∕sth.保护某人;保存某物②preserve sb.∕sth. from sth.保护……免受……③nature preserve 自然保护区单句填空①People should preserve children from being hurt.②His music deserved to be preserved (preserve)in the family.(2019江苏,阅读理解D)3.advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步归纳拓展①advance on∕towards朝……前进②in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前(指事先)③in advance of在……前面,超过④advanced adj.高等的;先进的单句填空①It’s not all that hard to build an advanced (advance) and large vocabulary.(2017年11月浙江,语法填空)②It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances (advance) in technology.(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)③People had left the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.1.no wonder难怪;不足为奇归纳拓展①It’s no wonder that...难怪……②in wonder惊奇地③wonder at∕about对……感到奇怪④wonder+when∕where∕why∕how∕if∕whether∕...从句　想知道何时∕在哪儿∕为什么∕怎样∕是否……完成句子①他三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。He hasn’t slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out.②我很惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.③又累又饿中,我在想我们是否能够找到回去的路。Exhausted and hungry,I wondered if we could find our way back.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写) I wonder if...常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中,表示语气的委婉。2.get close to接近,靠近归纳拓展①close to靠近,几乎②keep a close eye∕watch on密切注视③come close to 接近;差一点儿完成句子①你的生日和我的生日相隔不久。Your birthday is close to mine.②我们需要密切关注这项工程。We need to keep a close eye on this project.词语辨析:close用作副词时多指实际距离近。closely副词,表示抽象意义“密切地;紧密地;紧紧地”。　选词填空(close∕closely)①This case is closely connected with that young lawyer.这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关。②Come close so that I can see you.靠近点,这样我就能看见你。3.come to life活跃起来归纳拓展①come back to life苏醒过来②come to oneself苏醒过来③come to an end 结束④come to light 被发现;被知晓⑤come to总共;总计⑥when it comes to...当谈到……时⑦bring...to life使……更有趣∕更生动用come或bring相关的短语填空①我爱看万物在春天复苏。I love to watch everything coming to life again in spring.②大家都知道他在说谎。It has come to light that he was lying.③地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.1.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!归纳拓展疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句:①引导让步状语
从句②whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句③no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句完成句子①无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。Whichever∕No matter which road you take,it will lead you to the station.②无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Whatever(≠No matter what) she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.③不管什么时候我不高兴了,总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。Whenever∕No matter when I’m unhappy,it is my friends who cheer me up.2.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。归纳拓展not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。①not only A but also B=B as well as A②not only...but also...连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首,not only所在的分句要部分倒装,but also后面的分句不倒装。③not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。④not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。完成句子①然而通过这些艰苦的努力,他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。 Yet through his painstaking efforts,he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.一句多译他不但讲英语和法语,也会讲西班牙语。②He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.③Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.④He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.