2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修四Unit3　AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit 3　A taste of English humour阅读词汇1.verbal adj.　　　　　口头的2.nonverbal adj.   不用语言的3.depressed adj.  忧愁的;沮丧的4.charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的5.moustache n. 小胡子6.worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的7.leather n.   皮革8.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)9.mouthful n.  一口;满口10.costume n.  服装;戏装11.budget n.   预算;开支12.actress n.  女演员13.pancake n.  烙饼;薄饼14.detective n. 侦探 15.mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的16.vast adj.   巨大的;辽阔的17.porridge n. 粥;麦片粥18.drunk adj.  醉的19.comedy n.   喜剧20.snowstorm n. 暴风雪21.enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣识记词汇1.humour n.　　　　　幽默;滑稽2.content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3.performer n. 表演者;演出者4.astonish vt. 使惊诧5.astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的6.fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的7.unfortunately adv. 不幸地 8.ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的9.bored adj. 厌烦的10.entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐;款待11.entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的12.throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿adv. 到处;始终;全部13.homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的 14.worn adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的15.failure n. 失败(者)16.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜;克服17.convince vt. 使信服18.convincing adj. 令人信服的19.direct vt.& vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的识记词汇20.outstanding adj.　突出的;杰出的;显著的21.confidence n. 信心;信念22.gesture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势23.particular adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目24.particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地25.occasion n. 时刻;场合26.slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片27.amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快28.amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的29.explanation n. 解释;讲解;说明30.whisper n. 耳语;低语vt.& vi. 低语;小声说31.react vi. 作出反应;回应32.mess n. 脏或乱的状态拓展词汇1.humour n.幽默;滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的2.performer n.表演者;演出者→perform vt.表演→performance n.表现3.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的4.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.运气;财富5.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐6.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的7.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……8.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐9.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦10.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→explain vt.解释;说明11.react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应短语记忆1.badly off　　 　 　　穷的;缺少的2.pick out 挑出;辨别出3.cut off 切断;断绝4.up to now 直到现在5.feel∕be content with 对……满足6.star in 在……担任主角;主演7.in particular 尤其;特别8.convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事9.pick up 偶然获得,收听;学会10.react to 对……作出反应句型整理1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。句型整理重点语法The -ing form as the Predicative,Attribute and Object Complement(v.-ing形式用作表语、定语和宾语补足语)1.content adj.满足的,满意的vt.使满足n.所容纳之物,内容,目录(pl.);满足;含量归纳拓展①be content to do sth.(= be satisfied to do sth.)乐于做某事②be content with 对……满足∕满意③content oneself with sth.使自己满足于某事单句填空①After a while she seemed content to leave(leave) her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解A)②The tray,and its contents(content),fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.③...we should be content with what we already have.2.convince vt.使信服,说服归纳拓展①convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事②convince sb.that...使某人确信……③convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事④convinced adj.确信的⑤convincing adj.令人信服的单句填空①You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.②His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.③At this year’s I∕O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing (convince) human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.(2019北京,阅读理解C)3.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地,径直地归纳拓展①direct sb.to给某人指路;为某人领路(to为介词)　②direct sb.to do sth.指示、命令某人做某事③direct that从句(谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略)指示;命令……④in the direction of朝……的方向⑤in all directions四面八方⑥under sb.’s direction在某人的指导下完成句子①研究人员发现,在外出就餐和体重增加两者之间有一个直接的联系。Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.(2018年6月浙江,语法填空)单句填空②His boss directed him to cancel (cancel) the meeting.③Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions,ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.④Still, don’t go too far in the other direction (direct).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作) directly adv.直接地;立即,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。I will telephone you directly I hear the news.我一听到消息,马上打电话给你。4.react vi.作出反应;回应归纳拓展①react to 对……作出反应②react against 反对③one’s reaction to sth.某人对某事的反应单句填空①If he hadn’t reacted (not react) quickly, there could have been a terrible accident.(2017年11月浙江,完形填空)②How did they react to your suggestion?③Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.1.badly off穷的;缺少的worse offbadly offwell offbetter off归纳拓展①be badly off for 缺乏……②be well off 境况很好,富裕③go from bad to worse 每况愈下④to make matters∕things worse使得情况更糟糕的是完成句子①我们刚结婚时非常穷,我们只能支付得起一个房间取暖。We were so badly off when we first married that we could afford to heat only one room in the house.②这个学校的确非常缺少图书。The school is really quite badly off for books.③使得情况更糟的是,我的车在途中出了故障。To make matters worse,my car broke down on the way.2.pick out 挑出;辨别出归纳拓展①pick up 拾起,捡起;(偶然)学会(语言等);(车辆)中途搭人;使人恢复精神,恢复健康;(开车)接人;接收(信号、声音等);(情况等)好转,改进;(便宜地)买到②pick off 摘下来,取下单句填空①Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)一句多译参加会议的人太多了,我没法认出他。②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t pick him out.③There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t make him out.④There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t recognize him.1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。归纳拓展①as引导限制性定语从句,先行词前边有such,as,so,the same修饰。②as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语。③which引导非限制性定语从句时,只能放在句中,意为“这一点”,且无“正如∕正像……”之意。完成句子①他所推荐的人是可靠的。Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.单句填空②We’ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make us happy.③The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。归纳拓展①现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,也可以是前边的整个句子;逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。②不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 完成句子①小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。The child fell,striking his head against the door.②他匆匆地去了车站,结果发现公交车已离开。He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。本句 as if 引导方式状语从句,表示与当时不相符的状况,故用虚拟语气。归纳拓展as if完成句子①我们误了公共汽车。看来我们只好步行了。We’ve missed the bus.It looks as if we’ll have to walk.②更为普遍的是,网络的功能就好像它是我的记忆一样。More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.③突然一个女人闯进了他的小屋,犹如大风把她刮进来一般。Suddenly a woman burst into his shed,as if she had been blown in.①as if可在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。It seems as if there will be a competition between the two departments.好像这两个部门之间要有一场竞争。②as if引导的句子可变为省略句,as if后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。He stood up as if (he wanted) to leave.他站起来好像要离开。