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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?综合与测试精品教案设计
展开Unit 8 Is there a pst ffice near here?
知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
plice statin (P. 43)
plice用作集体名词,表示“警察、警方”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The plice are lking fr the little by.
Is there a hspital near here? (P. 43)
Is 意为“有……吗?”,这是There be句型的一般疑问句。
---Is there a bk in yur backpack?
---Yes, there is.
【拓展】辨析There be和have
There be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物;have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。
There are tw pencils and a pen in my pencil-bx.
I have a pen and tw pencils.
The pay phne is acrss frm the library. (P. 44)
acrss frm意为“在……对面”,相当于ppsite。
The bkstre is acrss frm/ppsite the bank.
The pay phne is next t the library. (P. 44)
next t意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”,相当于beside。
ur huse is next t the pst ffice.
The pay phne is in frnt f the library. (P. 44)
in frnt f意为“在物体外部的前面”;in the frnt f意为“在物体内部的前面”。
The tree is in frnt f the huse.
The teacher stands in the frnt f the classrm.
Hw can I help yu? (P. 44)
此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所,作为对顾客的招呼语,相当于Can I help yu?/May I help yu?/What can I d fr yu?
---Can I help yu?
---I want sme bananas please.
---What can I d fr yu?
---I’d like t send this letter t Beijing.
It’s nt t far frm here. (P. 44)
far frm意为“离……远”,相当于far away frm,通常与不与具体的数字连用,若出现具体数字时,用away frm。
My hme is nt far (away) frm ur schl.
The statin is tw kilmeters away frm here.
Sectin B
Just g alng Bridge Street and turn left when yu see the library. (P. 46)
alng此处用作介词,表示“沿着”,相当于dwn。
We can walk alng that rad.
G alng the street, and yu’ll see the pst ffice.
turn表示“转向、转身”,turn left“左转”,turn right“右转”。
Turn left and g alng the street.
Turn right at the first crssing and the restaurant is n yur left...(P. 46)
crssing用作名词,表示“十字路口”,“Turn left/right at the+序数词+crssing”相当于“Take the+序数词+crssing n the left/right”,表示“在第几个十字路口向左/右转”。
Turn left at the secnd crssing.
=Take the secnd crssing n the left.
I like t spend time there n weekends. (P. 47)
spend表示“花费”,常用的结构有:spend+时间/金钱+n sth.或者spend+时间/金钱+(in) ding sth.。
例如:
Lily spent twenty dllars n the new dress.
Lily spends tw hurs finishing her hmewrk.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cst
I lve t watch the mnkeys climbing arund. (P. 47)
watch sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调所看到的动作正在进行;watch sb d sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。
I watched her dancing in the park at six yesterday.
I ften watch her dance in the park.
They lk like my friends and me when we fight! (P. 47)
lk like意为“看起来像”,强调外貌特征。
He lks like his father.
T get there, I usually walk ut and turn right n Bridge Rad. (P. 47)
句中的t get there是动词不定式结构,在句中作目的状语,可位于句首或者句尾。
T catch the bus, he gt up early.
My parents came t New Yrk t see me last mnth.
The best things in life are free. (P. 47)
free此处用作形容词,表示“免费的”。
The fd n the table is free.
Our schl is a free schl.
It is very quiet and I enjy reading there. (P. 47)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① enjy sth. 喜欢某物
D yu enjy music?
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
I dn’t enjy sleeping with the windw pen.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
near here 在这儿附近
2. pst ffice 邮局
3. plice statin 警察局
4. pay phne 付费电话
5. n Bridge Street 在桥街
6. acrss frm 在…对面
7. next t… 在…旁边
8. 在…和…中间
9. in frnt f… 在……前面
10. behind… 在…后面
11. n Center Street 在中心街
12. far frm … 远离…
13. g alng 沿着
14. turn right/ left 向右/左转
15. at the first crssing 在第一个十字路口
16. n ne’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
17. spend time (in) ding 花费时间做某事
18. watch sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
19. lk like 看起来像
20. lve the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光
21. the best things 最好的事情
22. be free 免费的
23.crss Center street 穿过中心街
24. have t d sth. 不得不做某事
25. a nisy neighbrhd 喧闹的街区
26.get t the library easily 很容易到达图书馆
27. enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
28. g shpping 去购物
29. be busy 忙的
30. make the fds 做食物
重点句型
1.—Where are the pay phnes? 付费电话在什么地方?
—They’re between the pst ffice and the library. 在邮局与图书馆之间。
2. Hw can I help yu? 需要我帮忙吗?
3. I’m new in twn. 我新来此镇。
4. T get there, I usually walk ut and turn right n Bridge Rad.
赛去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!
6. It is very quiet and I enjy reading there. 图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。
7.Turn right at the first crssing and the restaurant n yur left. 在第一个十字路口向右拐,饭馆就在你左边。
8. Thank yu very much. 非常感谢。
9. Yu’re welcme. 不客气。
【语法讲解】
There be句型
there be句型,表示“某地有某物或某人”
There是引导词,本身没有词义,be是谓语动词,后面紧跟着的名词为主语
注意:有并列主语出现时,be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”,即与其最近的主语保持一致。
There is a by, a girl and tw wmen in the huse.
There are ten students and a teacher in the classrm.
【单元测试卷】
I. 单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. The pst ffice is ______ Center Street.
A. in B. C. at D. frm
( ) 2. A pen is n the right f a ruler. The ruler is n the right f an eraser. That is t say, the ruler is ______ them.
A. in frnt f B. acrss frm C. under D. between
( ) 3. My uncle can’t buy the car because he desn’t have much ______.
A. time B. mney C. health D. luck
( ) 4. I usually spend tw hurs ______ bks every day.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. t read
( ) 5. Lk! The mnkey is ______ that big tree.
A. climbing B. walking C. running D. sitting
( ) 6. His grandpa enjys ______ tennis.
A. play B. plays C. t play D. playing
( ) 7. —What’s in the rm?
—______ tw chairs.
A. There are B. It is C. They are D. It has
( ) 8. —Where’s the pay phne?
—______.
A. It’s black and white
B. It’s interesting
C. It’s next t the bank
D. It’s very delicius
( ) 9. —Are there any bks in the bkcase?
—______. They are English bks.
A. Yes, there are B. N, there aren’t
C. Yes, they are D. N, they aren’t
( ) 10. —Thank yu very much, Eric!
—______.
A. I’m srry B. Yu’re welcme
C. Here yu are D. That’s right
II. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Sammy,
I’m 11 I can’t g t the sprts center with yu tday. Yur grandmther is nt feeling 12 . I have t take her t the hspital. Let me 13 yu the way t the sprts center.
When yu walk ut f ur 14 , turn left. It’s Bridge Street. Walk past the plice statin and the City Funtain. Then 15 can see a bridge ver a river. Crss the bridge. At the ther side (边) f the 16 , turn right. There is a new pst ffice 17 yur left. The sprts center is next t the pst ffice. Yu can’t 18 it.
At 3:00 p.m., I’ll 19 yu at the sprts center. Let’s have sme ice cream after yu finish 20 .
Have fun.
Mm
( ) 11. A. sad B. srry C. tired D. busy
( ) 12. A. happy B. well C. quiet D. warm
( ) 13. A. say B. speak C. tell D. read
( ) 14. A. schl B. huse C. ffice D. hspital
( ) 15. A. yu B. I C. we D. they
( ) 16. A. street B. park C. river D. library
( ) 17. A. in B. n C. at D. frm
( ) 18. A. miss B. see C. frget D. visit
( ) 19. A. call B. remember C. meet D. watch
( ) 20. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. playing
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Wally: Excuse me. Hw can I get t the hspital?
Sally: Well, the hspital is n Tenth Street. It takes yu abut 20 minutes t walk there. Walk alng this street and turn left at the secnd crssing.
Wally: OK. Then?
Sally: Yu’ll be n Fifth Rad. At the end (尽头) f the rad, yu can see a park in frnt f yu. Turn right and g t Liptn Avenue.
Wally: G t the park, turn right int Liptn Avenue?
Sally: Yes. Then turn right again at the first crssing. Yu’ll be n Tenth Street. Walk n and yu’ll see the hspital n yur left. It’s acrss frm a bank.
Wally: OK, I gt it. By the way, can I take a bus there?
Sally: Of curse. Yu can take Bus N. 5. Lk, the bus stp is ver there. It takes yu abut ten minutes.
Wally: Thank yu very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Where des Wally want t g?
A. T the park. B. T the bank. C. T the hspital. D. T the library.
( ) 22. Wally needs t spend abut ______ minutes walking there.
A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty
( ) 23. Where is the park?
A. On Tenth Street.
B. On Liptn Avenue.
C. On Fifth Street.
D. On Fifth Rad.
( ) 24. ______ and Wally can get t Liptn Avenue.
A. Turn right at the park
B. Turn left at the secnd crssing f Tenth Street
C. Turn left at the bank
D. Turn right at the first crssing f Liptn Avenue
( ) 25. The hspital is ______ the bank.
A. next t B. acrss frm C. behind D. in frnt f
B
Dear Amy,
Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my neighbrhd.
I live n a big street. T the left f my huse is a big park. The plice statin is acrss frm my huse. There is a htel t the left f the park. Between the htel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is acrss frm the Japanese restaurant.
On weekends, my family ften plays sprts in the park. My mther ften shps in the supermarket.
What abut yur neighbrhd?
Julia
Dear Julia,
I live n a small street. My huse is in the middle f the street. In frnt f my huse there is a small supermarket. T the left f the supermarket is a library and t the right f the supermarket is a pst ffice. Behind my huse there is a small park with a few trees and a small garden (花园). At the end f my street there is a hill (小山) with lts f trees.
On weekends, my family ften climbs the hill. It takes us abut 15 minutes t walk there frm ur huse.
Amy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Julia’s huse is acrss frm ______.
A. the pst ffice B. the plice statin
C. the supermarket D. the bank
( ) 27. ______ is between Julia’s huse and the htel.
A. The park B. The bank
C. The supermarket D. The restaurant
( ) 28. Julia’s family ften ______ in the park n weekends.
A. reads bks B. eats lunch
C. plays sprts D. takes phts
( ) 29. The park is ______ Amy’s huse.
A. acrss frm B. in frnt f
C. next t D. behind
( ) 30. It’s abut ______ frm Amy’s huse t the hill.
A. ten minutes’ walk
B. ten minutes’ bus ride
C. fifteen minutes’ walk
D. fifteen minutes’ bus ride
IV. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词(含缩略形式)填空,补全对话。
W: Excuse me. Is there a (31) in the neighbrhd? We are hungry (感到饥饿的).
M: Yes, there is.
W: (32) it?
M: It’s next t the plice statin.
W: Is it (33) frm here?
M: N. It nly takes yu abut five minutes t get there.
W: (34) can I get there?
M: Yu can walk there. It’s (35) frm the supermarket.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu are welcme.
V. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分,共5分)
A)根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
36. My father is wrking in his ______ (办公室).
37. There are tw ______ (路) t ur village.
38. Yu can take the bk and it’s ______ (免费的).
39. The plice statin is n the ______ (左边) f the hspital.
40. Yu must ______ (付费) fr the fd.
B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Please turn right at the secnd ______ (crss).
42. He can d it well ______ (easy).
43. Can I get sme ______ (mney), Mm?
44. My father ______ (spend) mst f the time with me.
45. There are tw ______ (bank) in the neighbrhd.
VI. 完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
46. 邮局在旅馆的后面。
The pst ffice is _________ the _________.
47. 这儿附近有银行吗?
_________ there a bank _________ here?
48. 我家紧挨着学校。
My hme is _________ _________ the schl.
49. 要到那家商店,你必须穿过中心街。
_________ get t the shp, yu have t _________ Center Street.
50. 当我读书时,时间过得很快。
_________ I read bks, time _________ quickly.
B) 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
51. There is a beautiful park behind the z. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ a beautiful park behind the z?
52. Are there any restaurants here? (补全答语)
N, _________ _________.
53. The five big trees are in frnt f the classrm. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the five big trees?
54. Crss the street and yu can see a pst ffice. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the street and yu can see a pst ffice.
55. His parents usually g shpping in the supermarket. (改为同义句)
His _________ and father usually _________ in the supermarket.
VII. 书面表达(10分)
李铭想去买一张激光唱片,但是不知道光盘店在哪里。请你按图示告诉他该怎么走。50词左右。首句已给出,不计入总词数。
Let me tell yu the way t the CD stre.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1-5 BDBCA;6-10 DACAB
Ⅱ. 11-20 BBCBA CBACD
Ⅲ. 21-30 CDDAB BACDC
Ⅳ. 31. restaurant 32. Where’s 33. far 34. Hw 35. acrss
V. 36. ffice 37. rads 38. free 39. left 40. pay
41. crssing 42. easily 43. mney 44. spends 45. banks
VI. 46. behind; htel 47. Is; near 48. next t 49. T; crss
50. When; ges 51. Is there 52. there aren’t 53. Where are
54. G acrss 55. mther; shp
VII. One pssible versin:
Let me tell yu the way t the CD stre. G dwn this street and yu can see a clthes shp and a bank n yur right. Turn right at the crssing, and yu can see a big library acrss frm the bank. The CD stre is next t the library. It’s between the library and a beautiful park.
spend
主语是人
sth./spend...(in) ding sth.
pay
主语是人
pay fr sth./pay +金钱. fr sth.
take
主语是it
It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.
cst
主语是物
sth. csts sb.+金钱
There be+主语(数保持一致)+地点状语
There is a bk n the desk.
单数 单数(主语) 地点
There are sme bks n the desk.
复数 复数(主语) 地点
句型变化:
否定句be+nt
疑问句be提前
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