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- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册unit5 learning from nature sectionⅰstarting out and understanding ideas课时作业含答案 试卷 0 次下载
- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册unit5 learning from nature sectionⅱusing language课时作业含答案 试卷 0 次下载
- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册unit5 learning from nature sectionⅲdeveloping ideas and presenting ideas课时作业含答案 试卷 0 次下载
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元测试一课一练
展开选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh gt the first place in the English exam?
A.Bruce. B.Alice.
C.Smene else.
2.Where are they standing nw?
A.In a bkstre.
B.Near a pst ffice.
C.Outside a clthing shp.
3.When will the headmaster be in?
A.At 9:45. B.At 10:45.
C.At 11:45.
4.Which f the fllwing is mentined?
A.A muse pad. B.A laptp bag.
C.a micrphne.
5.What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A.There is a traffic jam nw.
B.The Vice f China is n TV nw.
C.They can be hme befre 9 'clck.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man rder?
A.Cheeseburgers and fries.
B.Ht dgs and fries.
C.Sandwiches and sdas.
7.Hw much des the man give the wman as a tip?
A.Three dllars. B.Tw dllars.
C.One dllar.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why did the man cme t the play?
A.He likes the music and sngs in the play.
B.His previus wrkmate is in the play.
C.He admires the directr f the play.
9.What des the man's friend invite him t d?
A.Meet his past classmate.
B.Ask the stars fr signatures.
C.Attend a big party fr the cast.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where will the tw speakers g first?
A.The Dian Lake.
B.The Western Hills.
C.Yunnan Natinalities Villages.
11.What are wnderful in Yunnan Natinalities Villages?
A.The peples' ways f life.
B.The arts and handicrafts.
C.The special and lcal prducts.
12.On which day will the tw speakers g t the Stne Frest?
A.The secnd day. B.The third day.
C.The furth day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why des Elizabeth lk wrried tday?
A.She has lst her wallet.
B.Her flight has been cancelled.
C.She has left her identity card at hme.
14.What des Elizabeth plan t d?
A.G t the plice statin.
B.Visit sme scenic spts.
C.Leave the cuntry sn.
15.Where did Elizabeth g last night?
A.The hspital. B.The theatre.
C.The cmpany.
16.What will the man d fr her?
A.Call his uncle.
B.Put an advertisement.
C.Treat the wman t breakfast.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Jackie Rbisn change baseball frever in America?
A.Because he was an excellent basketball player at the time.
B.Because he changed many f the baseball rules f mdern times.
C.Because he was the first African American t play in the Majr League.
18.What did Branch Rickey think f Jackie Rbinsn?
A.Brave and skilled.
B.Unlucky but cnfident.
C.Prud and strng.
19.What psitin did Jackie Rbinsn nce hld?
A.A basketball cach.
B.A film star.
C.A newspaper clumn writer.
20.What can we learn frm Jackie Rbinsn's stry?
A.It encuraged black peple t fight with whites.
B.It had an effect n many black peple's lives.
C.It started a ht discussin abut the clr barrier.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Adventureland!
Everyne lves Adventureland! The parks and exhibitins were built fr yu t explre (探索), enjy, and admire their wnders. Every visit will be an unfrgettable experience. Yu will g away enriched, lnging t cme back. What are yu ging t d this time?
The Travel Pavilin
Explre places yu have never been t befre, and experience different ways f life. Visit the Amazn jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai flating market,the Berber muntain huse and thers. Talk t the peple there wh will tell yu abut their lives, and things they make. Yu can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...
The Future Twer
This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend sme time in ur space statin and climb int ur simulatr(模拟装置)fr the Jurney t Mars!
The Nature Park
This is nt really ne park but several. In the Safari Park yu can drive amng African animals in ne f ur Range Cruisers:see lins, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Mve n t the Ocean Park t watch the dlphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary t see...
The Pyramid
This is the centre f Adventureland. Run ut f films;need sme pstcards and stamps? Fr all these things and many mre,visit ur undergrund shpping centre. Cme here fr infrmatin and ideas t.
21.If yu are interested in knwing abut what peple's life will be,yu may visit ________.
A.the Travel Pavilin B.the Safari Park
C.the Future Twer D.the Pyramid
22.The Travel Pavilin is built t help visitrs ________.
A.realise the imprtance f travelling
B.becme familiar with muntain cuntries
C.learn smething abut different places in the wrld
D.learn hw t make things such as fishing nets
23.If yu want t get a pstcard,where will yu mst likely t g?
A.The Nature Park. B.The Future Twer.
C.The Travel Pavilin. D.The Pyramid.
B
Step int Mving t Mars, an exhibitin f Mars missins and clny design at Lndn's Design Museum,and immediately yu have gd reasns nt t mve there.
Texts annunce that Mars wasn't made fr yu; that there is n life and precius little water; that, dressed in a spacesuit, yu will never tuch, taste r smell the planet yu nw call “hme”. As Lisa Grssman wrte fr New Scientist a cuple f years ag,“What's different abut Mars is that there is nthing t d there except try nt t die.”
It is an dd beginning fr such a celebratry exhibitin,but it prvides a valuable,dark backgrund against which the rest f the shw can sparkle (闪耀)—a shw that is, as its chief manager Justin remarks,“nt abut Mars; this is an exhibitin abut peple.”
Mving alng, there is a quick yet clear flash thrugh what the sciencefictin writer Rbinsn calls “the histry f Mars in the human mind”. A Babylnian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak t early ideas abut the planet. A pster fr the riginal Ttal Recall film reminds us f Mars's psychlgical threat.
The main part f the shw is ur current plans fr the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and mdels f 3Dprinted Martian settlements and suitable clthing and furniture. Missin architectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant fr the Internatinal Space Statin are wallmunted beside a lwgravity table that has yet t leave,and may indeed never leave Earth.
This, f curse, is the great strength f appraching science thrugh design: reality and assumptin can be given equal visual weight,drawing us int an infrmed cnversatin abut what it is that we actually want frm a future n Mars.
24.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw t mve t Mars.
B.Hw t survive n Mars.
C.What preparatins we made fr Mars.
D.What the exhibitin f Mars truly tells us.
25.What can we learn frm Lisa Grssman?
A.It's impssible t live n Mars.
B.It's n gd settling n Mars.
C.Yu have nthing t d living n Mars.
D.Yu can live n Mars in a spacesuit.
26.What des the exhibitin fcus n?
A.The current plans fr Mars.
B.The advantages f living n Mars.
C.The early ideas abut Mars.
D.The histry f Mars in the human mind.
27.What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A.An experience. B.An pinin.
C.A fantasy. D.A slutin.
C
The beginning f baseball in China traces back further than mst wuld think, in 1863. Frm that time,Chinese universities sn began t stage baseball activities. The first game, as dcuments recrded, was held in Shanghai in 1905. Natinal interest in this traditinal American sprt picked up quickly, and in 1915,China placed secnd in the Greater Asia Baseball Turnament held in Shanghai. Several decades later, baseball was as ppular as it wuld ever be. In 1959, teams frm 30 regins came tgether in a natinal cmpetitin.
Funded in 2002, the China Baseball League (CBL) is China's prfessinal league fr the sprt,with seven teams arund the cuntry. The pprtunity t capture a huge new market with China's grwing interest saw the US Majr League Baseball (MLB) pen its first China ffice in Beijing in 2007,which has since then develped the Chinese market and educated yung athletes. An example is the yuth baseball prgram Play Ball in majr Chinese cities. In the same year, the CBL partnered with Japan's Nippn Prfessinal Baseball (NPB), agreeing t allw Japanese clubs t send caches and players t China and Chinese players t train at Japanese facilities. This prgram helps Chinese schls integrate baseball int their physical educatin curriculum, and build prfessinal develpment centres. Mre and mre Chinese yuths are getting invlved with the sprt, taking baseball class n the weekends r after schl. Many prgrams fr children have been established and ften hld classes at many baseball fields.
Thrugh these different partnerships and cperatins, China has created pprtunities fr the citizens t experience anther culture. China might just be the future f baseball. Thrugh heavy investments since 2017,the CBL hpes t ne day cultivate a Ya Ming f baseball, which wuld bring huge expsure t the sprt.
28.What's the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A.The beginning f baseball in China.
B.The develpment f baseball in China.
C.The natinal cmpetitin f baseball in China.
D.The interest in this traditinal American sprt.
29.Hw des the writer develp this text?
A.By the time rder.
B.By the cities adding.
C.By China's interest grwing.
D.By partner cuntries increasing.
30.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “capture” in Paragraph 2?
A.Lse. B.Fund.
C.Seize. D.Cntrl.
31.What can we predict frm Paragraph 3?
A.Baseball remains a mystery t mst f Chinese peple.
B.The interest in develping baseball is limited in China.
C.Chinese schls will have baseball educatin curricula.
D.Mre baseball talents and fans will spring up in China.
D
When yu can speak anther language, yur wrld becmes bigger, richer and mre inspiring. Hwever, fr many f us, learning a language is a terrifying experience.
Babbel is a cmprehensive nline learning system that allws the user t cmbine learning with his r her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, it's created and maintained by a team f 300 emplyees frm 28 natins, including linguists, language teachers, native speakers, and authrs.
The 14 language curses (including French, Spanish, Plish, German, Swedish and English) n ffer are designed t be used n the g, anywhere and at any time, thanks t Babbel's multiplatfrm mbile apps. These curses are free t dwnlad and cntain 2,000—3,000 vcabulary wrds per language, prnunced by native speakers and accmpanied by relevant images.
This nativespeaker apprach, says Markus Witte, CEO and funder f Babbel, is key t the cmpany's success. “The curses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists,” he explains. “Their knwledge abut learning prcesses and language pairings is crucial (至关重要的) when designing lessns. We ffer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge difference whether a Prtuguese r an English native learns Spanish.”
One f the real jys is being able t set yur wn pace and learn what yu want. Simply chse the language yu want and start learning it right away with integrated (综合的) speech recgnitin.
Registratin f Babbel is cmpletely free, as Babbel prvides advanced lessns in every language, s yu can start making prgress immediately. If yu chse t sign up, yu are ffered mnthly, threemnthly, sixmnthly r yearly payment plans and this gives yu immediate access t yur chsen language n www. babbel. cm as well as via the mbile apps fr Andrid r IOS.
The lessns are quick, bitesized and entertaining. 50% f Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mbile language learning supprts Babbel's idea f easy learning. The tuch display allws fr much faster repeat f vcabulary, and users can check their prnunciatin r recrd a speaking rle in a dialgue, which helps t remve the fear f talking in an unfamiliar language.”
32.What d many peple think f learning a language?
A.Impressive. B.Unpleasant.
C.Embarrassing. D.Interesting.
33.What d we knw abut Babbel?
A.It is a language schl based in Berlin.
B.It prvides 14 nline language curses.
C.It is a learning system fr users in 28 natins.
D.It ffers free nline training curses fr learners.
34.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Users are ffered nly mnthly r yearly payment plans.
B.Users can nly get access t their chsen language via the mbile apps.
C.The tuch display can help users repeat the wrds faster.
D.The mbile language learning is difficult and helpful.
35.What's the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A.T illustrate the advantages f nline learning.
B.T make an advertisement fr a language schl.
C.T discuss hw t learn a new language efficiently.
D.T intrduce a new way f learning freign languages.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t green buildings,we tend t think f new nes—the kind f hightech, slarpaneled masterpieces that make the cvers f architecture magazines. __36__ They are the witness f the cuntry. And it wuld be incredibly wasteful t tear them all dwn and replace them with greener versins. __37__ What's mre,it wuld take an average f 65 years fr the reduced carbn emissins frm a new energyefficient hme t make up fr the resurces lst by destrying an ld ne.__38__
But there is an unavidable fact that nearly half f U.S. carbn emissins cme frm heating, cling and pwering thse aged huses. “Yu can't deal with the climate change withut dealing with existing buildings,” says Richard Me, the president f the Natinal Trust. With sme exceptins,the ldest hmes tend t be the least energyefficient. __39__ Huses built befre 1939 use abut 50% mre energy per square ft than thse built after 2000.
__40__ Histric nes like Lincln's Cttage can be transfrmed thrugh efficiency upgrades. They can nt nly help prtect prperty wners frm rising pwer csts; but als can save the earth.
A.But hw t change their cnditins?
B.But the U.S. has mre than 100 millin existing hmes.
C.Sme effective measures shuld be taken by the gvernment.
D.S sme peple say that the greenest way is t maintain ld nes.
E.Frtunately, sme relatively simple changes can green lder hmes.
F.Vast energy and resurces went int the cnstructin f thse huses.
G.The main cause is the cracks that expand ver time and let utside air in.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The family f Chuck Rees, his wife Laurie,and his mtherinlaw Ann Effert had just finished lunch at a cafe. Then Rees, 51, sptted __41__ rising. They immediately drve thrugh unfamiliar streets and __42__ came t a white twstry huse. __43__ nbdy in, Rees called 911.
Rees ran arund the huse, hping t find the __44__ f the fire. When he climbed ver a __45__ and int the yard, Rees nticed a small steel dr in the additin (扩建部分). He hit n it with his fist. Sn he __46__ a wman's faint vice frm the deep inside. He sptted an ld wman thrugh the __47__ in the drway. He tried t take the wman t the __48__.
Rees went back int the living rm t __49__ thers. The smke had spread t the flr, and the __50__ was almst unbearable. He mved thrugh the dwnstairs rms,cughing and __51__ t anyne wh might be there. After ne last lk arund, Rees __52__.
A fire crew arrived, and Rees quickly __53__ them. Mments later,flames destryed the huse.
That night, the lcal news reprted that an annymus (匿名的) man had __54__ an elderly wman frm her burning huse. Effert prudly called media t __55__ her sninlaw as the her. “He didn't d it fr fame,” she said.
41.A.shade B.light
C.wind D.smke
42.A.slwly B.frequently
C.eventually D.luckily
43.A.Finding B.Letting
C.Mving D.Remembering
44.A.time B.surce
C.effect D.damage
45.A.flr B.dr
C.wall D.fence
46.A.heard B.cpied
C.raised D.recgnized
47.A.blck B.crack
C.rm D.hle
48.A.hspital B.safety
C.shelter D.bedrm
49.A.wrry abut B.wait fr
C.care abut D.check fr
50.A.prcess B.nise
C.heat D.result
51.A.shuting B.running
C.explaining D.turning
52.A.finished B.quit
C.fell D.fled
53.A.blamed B.remembered
C.left D.welcmed
54.A.rescued B.visited
C.served D.supprted
55.A.annunce B.cnsider
C.recmmend D.identify
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yur class starts in 10 minutes, but yu find yurself 56.________ (stick) in traffic. Dn't panic. With just a press f a buttn, yur car will lift ff the grund and fly t schl. What's yur 57.________ (impress)? It seems like science fictin, but it isn't. Engineers have taken 58.________ the research f flying cars,and they have already fund 59.________ (slve) t many f the big challenges. They predict that we'll all be using these amazing vehicles ne day. Accrding t Car Trends Magazine, ne mdel, 60.________ is part car and part plane,is ging t be n the market in 61.________ ntsdistant future. It will lk like a regular car when it's n the rad,but its wings will unfld when the driver 62.________ (decide) t take t the sky. And 63.________ (perate) by a cmputer,all cntrls will be autmatic. Imagine this: Yu'll be ding yur hmewrk while yur car is getting yu t schl 64.________ (safe) . And what des this future dream car cst? Well, at first it will be abut a millin dllars,but after a few years,yu'll be able t buy 65.________ fr “nly” $60,000. Dn't thrw away yur ld driver's license just yet!
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,最近在和英国的笔友Lucy交流各自的兴趣爱好,Lucy在前一封信中询问了你对音乐的看法,请你写一封回信,内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的音乐;
2.你对某些音乐不太感兴趣的原因;
3.音乐在你生活中的重要性。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thanks fr yur letter. Yu asked me smething abut the music in my life. Let me tell yu briefly.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Hw abut yu? What d yu think f music? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nwadays the business f fast fd is develping at rapid speed. Have yu ever thught twice befre deciding t eat fast fd? Even if it is easy t buy and cheap, the risks utweigh (超过) the five minutes f satisfactin that fast fd brings. There are many risks when it cmes t eating fd that's made in just a few secnds.
What yu eat can affect yur health. Peple wh are addicted t fast fd are mre likely t suffer frm varius lifethreatening diseases. Obesity (肥胖) can cme when fast fd is bught ften. Fast fd is made frm a lt f fats and high calries. If it isn't remved, then yu can grw t becme bese. Even a small quantity f fast fd cntains many calries. Peple are fled by its appearance and they tend t eat mre. Thus, withut knwing, they cnsume a lt f calries. What's wrse, besity isn't the nly risk. Heart disease is als a danger. The mre fats, sugar and salt yu eat, the weaker yur heart can grw.
Anther cncern fr mst cnsumers is that they can't keep track f the surces f the fd supplies in fast fd restaurants. They never knw abut the living cnditins f the animals killed fr meat in thse restaurants. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been fund in abut 38% fast fd. Even sme sft drinks are nw infected by fdbrne illnesses that usually cme frm meat.
Althugh fast fd is ne f the easiest and cheapest ways f eating, the health risks aren't wrth yur life, and risking yur life fr smething that isn't gd fr yu culd cst thusands f dllars in hspital bills. It is imprtant t eat healthily and make gd chices when deciding what t put in yur bdy. Dn't be lazy and dn't pick up fast fd n yur way hme frm wrk.
___________________________________________________
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Unit 4单元测试卷
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: Bruce, I heard that yu gt the first place in the English exam. Cngratulatins!
M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure yu als have dne a gd jb.
Text 2
W: Wait fr a mment. What des the pster n the windw say?
M: Sme clthes are discunted. Let's g inside and see if I can find sme apprpriate clthes fr us.
Text 3
M: D yu think the headmaster culd see me befre nine thirty?
W: He wn't be in until eleven frtyfive.
M: Is twelve frty any gd?
W: Yes, I'll write dwn the time.
Text 4
W: Can yu reduce the price f this laptp?
M: It's already very cheap. Let's make it 6,000 yuan. That's as cheap as it can get.
W: All right, I'll buy this ne. Can I pay using a credit card?
M: Srry, yu can nly pay cash. We'll als include a laptp bag and a muse fr yu.
Text 5
W: If the traffic weren't s bad, we wuld be hme befre nine 'clck.
M: Dn't be wrried. We culdn't fly hme, anyway.
W: We'll be late fr the Vice f China.
M: But we have n chice but t wait.
Text 6
W: Hi, welcme t Burger Palace. Can I take yur rder, please?
M: Yeah. Tw bacn cheeseburgers and tw rders f fries, please.
W: All right. Wuld yu like anything t drink with that?
M: N, thanks. We've gt sdas at hme.
W: S yu are ging t take them hme, right?
M: That's right.
W: OK. Yur ttal is $18.
M: Here's twenty dllars. Keep the change.
W: Oh, thank yu s much! Yur rder shuld be ready in abut five minutes.
Text 7
M: S, are yu enjying the perfrmance?
W: Well, the cstumes and the sets are splendid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What d yu think?
M: I think yu are being a little critical. The actr in the lead rle is fantastic. I suppse the chrus culd be a little better, thugh.
W: D yu knw anyne in the play?
M: Actually, the wman playing Ophelia is a past classmate f mine.
W: Really? Is that why yu wanted t cme t the play?
M: That's nly part f it. I abslutely adre the directr. Every play he wrks n turns ut great.
W: S yu've seen ther plays that he's directed?
M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, there's always a big party fr the cast and their friends. My friend has invited us. D yu want t g?
W: Sure, I'd lve t meet the cast!
Text 8
W: Where shall we g at first? My darling!
M: In general, many peple g t Yunnan Natinalities Villages at first when they cme t Yunnan fr the first time.
W: Why d they g there?
M: Because 26 kinds f minrity peples live there, and the arts and handicrafts f minrity peples are splendid indeed.
W: I think that will be interesting.
M: And yu can buy sme suvenirs there.
W: Which is the secnd place we shuld g t?
M: It'll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can g sightseeing n the Dian Lake by bat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway t the tp f the Western Hills.
W: What's the prgram n the third day?
M: We'll g t the Stne Frest. The Stne Frest is cnsidered t be a wnder f the wrld by the native peple.
W: Is there any gd place t visit n the furth day?
M: We'll g t Dali. On the fifth day, the last day we'll g t Lijiang.
Text 9
M: Hell,Elizabeth. Hw are yu?
W: Fine,thanks.
M: Are yu sure yu're all right? Yu lk a bit wrried tday. Is anything wrng?
W: Well, yes, there is smething wrng actually. Perhaps yu can give me sme advice.
M: Of curse, if I can.
W: Well, last night when I returned frm the theatre, I fund that I'd lst my wallet.
M: Oh dear! That's terrible!What was in yur wallet?
W: Well, sme mney, f curse, my visa, my identity card and sme phts.
M: Well, if I were yu, I'd g t the plice statin straight away and reprt it.
W: Yes, I've already dne that, and they said they'd lk fr it. But we're leaving sn and I need my visa and identity card badly.
M: Oh dear!What a pity!Are yu sure yu lst the wallet in the theatre?
W: Yes,quite sure.
M: I think yu shuld put an advertisement in a newspaper,saying when and where yu lst it.
W: But that takes t lng.
M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very clse t the theatre. I'll telephne him and ask him t g there t inquire abut it. Yu'd better have breakfast nw and I'll meet yu later.
W: Oh, thank yu. I hpe he will find it.
Text 10
When Jackie Rbinsn walked nt Ebbets Field in Brklyn, New Yrk, n April 15, 1947, he changed baseball frever. As the first African American t play in the Majr League in mdern times, many believe he changed the cuntry frever.
Rbinsn was brn in 1919. He lived in a time when rules cntrlled what African Americans culd d. He was a tp athlete, playing ftball, basketball and baseball. But playing fr a Majr League team was ff limits t Rbinsn because f his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager f the Brklyn Ddgers, signed Rbinsn in 1947. He believed that Rbinsn nt nly had the skills, but the curage t face the challenge f becming mdern baseball's first black player.
It wasn't easy. Rbinsn smetimes faced shuts f laugh and disapprval frm fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first AfricanAmerican player chsen t enter the Baseball Hall f Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Cngressinal Gld Medal, the highest award Cngress can give t an American.
By breaking baseball's clr barrier, Rbinsn pened the dr fr many t fllw his ftsteps, nt nly in baseball, but in ther areas f life as well. After he stpped playing the game, Rbinsn wrked as a manager fr a cffee cmpany. He wrte a newspaper clumn. He als started a bank.
答案:
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ABCCC
11-15 BBACB 16-20 ACACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告,介绍了Adventureland的几个特色项目。
21.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。The Future Twer都是讲述未来的事情,符合本题的要求。可知选C项。
22.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Explre places yu have never been t befre, and experience different ways f life.”故选C项。
23.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“need sme all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping centre.”可知the Pyramid有地下购物中心,可以在这里买到明信片。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。
24.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Step int Mving t Mars, an exhibitin f Mars missin and clny design at Lndn's Design Museum, and immediately yu have gd reasns nt t mve there.”以及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。故选D项。
25.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As Lisa Grssman wrte fr New Scientist a cuple f years ag,‘What's different abut Mars is that there is nthing t d there except try nt t die.’”可知从Lisa Grssman的话中我们能了解到在火星上生活是不可能的。故选A项。
26.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第五段“The main part f the shw is ur current plans fr the Red Planet.”(此处“红色星球”指火星)可知,展览的重点是关于火星目前的计划。故选A项。
27.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者在最后一段想告诉我们一个观点。故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了中国棒球的发展过程,并预测中国会有更多的棒球明星和棒球迷出现。
28.答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The beginning f baseball in China traces back further than mst wuld think, in 1863. Frm that time, Chinese universities sn began t stage baseball activities. The first game, as dcuments recrded, was held in Shanghai in 1905... in 1915, China placed secnd in the Greater Asia Baseball Turnament held in Shanghai... In 1959, teams frm 30 regins came tgether in a natinal cmpetitin.”可知本段主要叙述了棒球在中国的发展过程。故选B项。
29.答案与解析:A 篇章结构题。根据全文中从第一段到最后一段中的“in Natinal interest in this traditinal American sprt picked up quickly, and in 1915, 1959, teams frm 30 regins... Funded in 2002, ... in 2007, ... since 2017,”可知,本文是按时间顺序展开的,故选A项。
30.答案与解析:C 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词capture所在句子内容“the US Majr League Baseball (MLB) pen its first China ffice in Beijing in 2007, which has since then develped the Chinese market and educated yung athletes. An example is the yuth baseball prgram Play Ball in majr Chinese cities.”可知,“capture”的意思为“抓住”。故选C项。
31.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“China might just be the future f baseball. Thrugh heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hpes t ne day cultivate a Ya Ming f baseball, which wuld bring huge expsure t the sprt.”可推断出,在中国未来会涌现出像姚明似的棒球天才和更多的棒球迷。故选D项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种全新的网上语言学习系统。学习者可以根据自己的进度,在官方网站或手机APP上学习外语。
32.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“fr many f us,learning a language is a terrifying experience.”可知,很多人认为学一门语言是一件极其可怕的事情,使人感到不快。
33.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知,Babbel是一个综合在线语言学习系统,它由来自28个国家的300名员工组成,为学习者提供14种语言课程,且这些语言课程可以免费下载。
34.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The tuch display allws fr much faster repeat f vcabulary, and users can check their prnunciatin r recrd a speaking rle in a dialgue, which helps t remve the fear f talking in an unfamiliar language.”可知,触屏显示可以帮助用户更快地重复单词。
35.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。本文介绍了Babbel在线语言学习系统为人们带来了一种新的学习外语的方法。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。美国现有超过1亿套住房,大量的能源和资源被用于建造这些房屋,而一个节能的新房子所减少的碳排放平均需要65年才能弥补因拆除旧房子而损失的资源。所以有些人说最环保的方法是维护旧的。文章分析了这些老房子不节能的原因以及解决方案。
36.答案与解析:B 根据上文“When it cmes t green buildings,we tend t think f new nes—the kind f hightech,slarpaneled masterpieces that make the cvers f architecture magazines.”可知,本句与上文发生转折,表明与那些高科技的新建筑不同的是,美国目前有超过1亿套住房。后文中they可对应到B选项中“100 millin existing hmes”。故B选项“但美国现有超过1亿套住房”符合上下文语境。故选B项。
37.答案与解析:F 根据上文“And it wuld be incredibly wasteful t tear them all dwn and replace them with greener versins.”可知如果把它们都拆了,换成更环保的,那就太浪费了。由此可知,本句应当说明这些房屋所投入的大量能源和资源,不应当直接拆除换成更环保的。故F选项“大量的能源和资源被用于建造这些房屋”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
38.答案与解析:D 根据上文“What's mre,it wuld take an average f 65 years fr the reduced carbn emissins frm a new energyefficient hme t make up fr the resurces lst by destrying an ld ne.”可知,有些人会认为最环保的方法就是维护这些旧的房子。故D选项“所以有些人说最环保的方法是维护旧的”符合上下文语境。故选D项。
39.答案与解析:G 根据上文“With sme exceptins, the ldest hmes tend t be the least energyefficient.”可知除了一些例外,最古老的房子往往是最不节能的。由此可知,本句应当承接上文说明老房子不节能的原因。故G选项“主要原因是随着时间的推移,裂缝会扩大,让外面的空气进来”符合上下文语境。故选G项。
40.答案与解析:E 根据后文“Histric nes like Lincln's Cttage can be transfrmed thrugh efficiency upgrades.”可知像林肯小屋这样的历史建筑可以通过提高能效来改造。由此可知,本段是在说明对这些旧房子的解决方案,即通过一些改变来让这些老房子变得更加环保节能,故E选项“幸运的是,一些相对简单的改变就可以绿化老房子”符合上下文语境。故选E项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是查克·里斯及家人在咖啡厅吃完饭后赶到着火现场救人的故事。
41.答案与解析:D 考查名词。根据下文的“called 911”和“f the fire”可知此处是烟(smke)升起来了。故选D项。
42.答案与解析:C 考查副词。句意:他们立即驱车穿过陌生的街道,最终来到一栋两层楼高的白色房子前。此处指“最后”到达冒烟的地方。故选C项。
43.答案与解析:A 考查动词。句意:发现没人在家,里斯拨打了911。根据nbdy in可知是“发现”没人在里面。故选A项。
44.答案与解析:B 考查名词。句意:里斯绕着房子跑,希望找到起火的地方,把火扑灭。此处是指找“火源”。故选B项。
45.答案与解析:D 考查名词。句意:当他爬过栅栏进入院子时,里斯注意到另外还有一扇小钢门。根据“Rees nticed a small steel dr in the additin”可知先翻过了“栅栏”进入院子。故选D项。
46.答案与解析:A 考查动词。句意:不久,他听到一个女人微弱的声音从里面传来。根据“a wman's faint vice frm the deep inside.”可知这里应该是“听到”。故选A项。
47.答案与解析:B 考查名词。句意:他从门缝里看见一个老妇人。根据“in the drway”可知是从“门缝”里看见。故选B项。
48.答案与解析:B 考查名词。句意:他试着把那个女人带到安全的地方。根据“take the wman t”可知,要把女人带到“安全的地方”。故选B项。
49.答案与解析:D 考查动词词组。句意:里斯回到客厅去看其他人。此处指“核对”,故选D项。
50.答案与解析:C 考查名词。句意:烟已经扩散到地板上,高温几乎让人无法忍受,他穿过楼下的房间,咳嗽着,向任何可能在那里的人呼喊。根据“almst unbearable”可知这里指“热”得不能忍受。故选C项。
51.答案与解析:A 考查动词。句意:烟已经扩散到地板上,高温几乎让人无法忍受,他穿过楼下的房间,咳嗽着,向任何可能在那里的人呼喊。因为着火,所以向在那里的人“大喊”。故选A项。
52.答案与解析:D 考查动词。句意:里斯最后看了看四周,就逃离了火场。此处指“逃离”大火。故选D项。
53.答案与解析:C 考查动词。句意:消防队来了,里斯很快离开了他们。消防队来了,再根据下文中drve hme可知,里斯自然就“离开”了。故选C项。
54.答案与解析:A 考查动词。句意:当天晚上,当地新闻报道称,一名匿名男子从着火的房子里救出了一名老妇人。根据“an elderly wman frm her burning huse”可知是“救出”。故选A项。
55.答案与解析:D 考查动词。句意:埃费特自豪地打电话给媒体,确认她的女婿是英雄。根据“called media”可知是“确认”。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新型汽车模型,工程师们已经开始了飞行汽车的研究。
56.答案与解析:stuck 考查过去分词。句意:你的课十分钟后开始,但是你发现自己被堵在路上了。be stuck in“困于,动弹不得”。这里用过去分词作宾语补足语。
57.答案与解析:impressin 考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为impressin。
58.答案与解析:up 考查动词短语。动词短语:take up“开始从事”,故答案为up。
59.答案与解析:slutins 考查名词复数。此处fund后面用名词作宾语,再根据“many f the big challenges”可知此处用名词复数,故答案为slutins。
60.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句关系词。此处ne mdel是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。
61.答案与解析:the 考查词组。in the ntsdistant future“在不久的将来”,故答案为the。
62.答案与解析:decides 考查时态。时间状语从句用现在时表示将来,故用decides。
63.答案与解析:perated 考查过去分词。句子主语all cntrls和perate之间是逻辑上的被动关系,是过去分词作原因状语,故答案为perated。
64.答案与解析:safely 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,故用safely。
65.答案与解析:ne 考查代词。此处表示泛指,用ne替代“a future dream car”,故答案为ne。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文:
Dear Lucy,
Thanks fr yur letter. Yu asked me smething abut the music in my life. Let me tell yu briefly.
Music plays an imprtant part in my life. Actually, I like many kinds f music and my favurite ne is cuntry music. It nt nly sunds very nice and pure but als brings me int dreamland.
I'm nt interested in rck music. I think it is t lud and very difficult fr me t understand! The meldy is nt sft r nice at all! I can't stand the strng beat, which nearly makes me faint!
In a wrd, music is a necessity in my life. As fr the imprtance f music t my life, yu can guess, withut it I can't live happily.
Hw abut yu? What d yu think f music? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文:
Despite its ppularity, fast fd is the rigin f varius risks. (要点1) Fast fd has a negative influence n peple's health, pssibly leading t serius illnesses, like besity and heart disease. (要点2)Besides, the uncertain surces f fast fd can be anther ptential health threat t its cnsumers. (要点3) Cnsidering the risks, it is essential t keep a healthy diet and make careful chices befre eating.(要点4)
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