2021浙江温州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2021浙江温州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2021浙江温州)Tny is a kind by and I?m very lucky t have friend like him.

A.aB.anC.theD./
1.A 本题考查冠词。空后的单数可数名词friend 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词, friend以辅音音素开头,故选A。
2.(2021浙江温州)The rads are becming as mre peple g t wrk in the mrning.
A.widerB.lngerC.cleanerD.busier
2.D 本题考查形容词比较级。wider更宽的;lnger更长的;cleaner更干净的;busier更热闹的。根据空后的as mre peple g t wrk in the mrning可知,早上更多的人上班,马路上就会更热闹,故选D。
3.(2021浙江温州)Mike,a 7-year-ld by,has a great talent fr . He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.
A.artB.sprtC.musicD.science
3.A 本题考查名词。art艺术,美术;sprt运动;music音乐;science科学。根据后一句He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.可知,尽管他从未学过画画,但他画得很好,说明他在美术方面很有天赋,故选A。
4.(2021浙江温州)Susan went int her bedrm and ate chclate , nt letting her parents knw that.
A.slwlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.prperly
4.C 本题考查副词。slwly慢地;calmly平静地;secretly秘密地;prperly适当地。根据空后nt letting her parents knw that可知,她不想让妈妈知道她吃巧克力的事情,所以偷偷地吃,故选C。
5.(2021浙江温州)Kate felt excited t see a grup f sheep walking her int a village in Qinghai.
A.verB.pastC.acrssD.thrugh
5.B 本题考查介词。ver从正上方越过,past从旁边经过,acrss从表面穿过或横穿;thrugh从中间或内部穿过。根据语境可知,一群羊从她旁边经过,故选B。
试题分析 中考对介词的考查越来越倾向于考查介词本身的含义,减少了对介词短语的考查,难度增加。
6.(2021浙江温州)—Simn,I?m afraid we can?t cmplete the mdel spaceship this afternn.
—Well,we finish it tday. It?s fine if we give it t Mr.Wang tmrrw.
A.can?tB.mustn?t
C.needn?tD.shuldn?t
6.C 本题考查情态动词。根据最后一句It?s fine if we give it t Mr. Wang tmrrw.可知,我们没有必要今天就完成太空飞船的模型,故选C。
试题分析 中考对情态动词的考查比较倾向于考查情态动词在句子中的意义,淡化了对语法的考查。
7.(2021浙江温州)At the meeting,the managers kept arguing abut the prblem they reached an agreement.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since
7.C 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,经理们一直争论到达成协议为止,until直到……为止,符合题意,故选C。
8.(2021浙江温州)My father me a funny jke and I can?t stp laughing every time I think f it.
A.tldB.tellsC.will tellD.is telling
8.A 本题考查时态。根据连词and后面的I can?t stp laughing every time I think f it可知,父亲已经给我讲过这个笑话了,要用过去时,故选A。
试题分析 对动词时态的判断,通常是通过句子中的时间标志词来进行,但本题并没有明显的时间标志词,而是通过语境判断出父亲已经给我讲过这个笑话了,中考越来越倾向于这种考查时态的方式。
9.(2021浙江温州)—Linda,may I knw ?
—Certainly.I?m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.
A.why yu will visit yur grandparents
B.hw yu plan t spend yur weekend
C.when yu are leaving fr the cuntryside
D.wh yu are ging t the cuntryside with
9.B 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语I?m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.可知,这是 Linda的计划,故选B。
10.(2021浙江温州)—I have applied t be a vlunteer fr the 2022 Asian Games.
— ! It will be a meaningful experience.
A.Yu betB.Cme n
C.N prblemD.That?s cl
10.D 本题考查情景交际用语。根据答语It will be a meaningful experience.可知,这是对对方做法的一种赞赏,故选D。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Clze 1(2021浙江温州)
“Where culd Michael be?” I wndered alud.
Michael was my classmate.He liked playing pranks n thers.
He nce put a sign that said “Sing t Me!” n 11 back. It was terrible. Everywhere I went,peple I didn?t even knw started singing t me.When I realized what was happening,I gt really 12 .
Anther time,he embarrassed *Nicle during sharing time. Nicle was shy.She 13 shared;she always said, “Pass.” But what did Michael d when it was his turn t share?He asked, “Did everybdy 14 hw Nicle?s new blue dress matches her eyes?” Nicle?s face turned bright red. Pr Nicle!
It was Valentine?s Day that day. I was sure Michael was up t smething smewhere, 15 he always was. N way was I ging t let him pull a prank—ruining* smene?s Valentine?s Day.
I 16 him everywhere. Lunch break was almst ver. I must find him and stp him. When I gt t the classrm, there was Michael Petersn, at Michael Rgers?s desk, digging in his 17 f valentines*!
“Hurry and help me,”said Michael as sn as he 18 me.
At first I thught he was stealing valentines frm Michael Rgers?s bx.Hwever,the mre I watched,the mre puzzled I became. He was putting valentines 19 .
Seeing my expressins,he tld me that he fund Michael Rgers?s bx was 20 when he was passing ut his valentines.Michael Rgers was new and Mrs.Karcher must have frgtten t put his name n the list,s 21 made him a card.
I suddenly realized I had als 22 t prepare a valentine fr Michael Rgers.
“But everyne made ne fr me,” Michael cntinued. “S I?m giving him my 23 , since we?ve gt the same name—Michael.”
I std there, nt quite believing 24 I was hearing. “Is Michael Petersn the ne wh always pulled pranks n us?” I asked myself. Maybe he was kind f 25 ... in a hidden srt f way.
B.hisC.herD.its
B.bredC.angryD.nervus
B.never
C.alwaysD.smetimes
B.recrdC.nticeD.decide
B.butC.unlessD.because
withB.talked abut
C.shuted atD.lked fr
B.pcket
C.walletD.schlbag
B.metC.fundD.caught
B.inC.awayD.back
B.prettyC.emptyD.special
B.anybdy
C.smebdyD.everybdy
B.frgtten
C.expectedD.remembered
B.deskC.signsD.cards
B.whyC.whatD.where
B.sweetC.hnestD.patient
11.A 根据下文Everywhere I went, peple I didn?t even knw started singing t me.可知,Michael 是把“Sing t Me”的标志贴在我的背上,故选A。
12.C 根据上文可知,Michael 在我背上贴了“Sing t Me”的标志 ,让我很难堪,所以我特别生气,故选C。
13.B 根据上文Nicle was shy.和下文she always said,“Pass.”可知,Nicle平时很害羞,从来不会当众分享,故选B。
14.C 根据空后的hw Nicle?s new blue dress matches her eyes可知,Michael是问大家有没有注意到Nicle的新蓝裙子和她的眼睛很配,故选C。
15.D 空前说“我肯定Michael 在某个地方做某件事。”空后说“他一直都是这样”。前后存在因果关系,故选D。
16.D 根据下文I must find him and stp him.可知,我在到处找他,故选D。
17.A 根据下文At first I thught he was stealing valentines frm Michael Rgers?s bx.可知,这里说的是Michael Rgers?s bx,故选A。
18.A 根据上文可知,我去教室找他并且发现他就在教室里面,再结合下文“Hurry and help me”,可知他看到了我,故选A。
19.B 本空的后面省略了Michael Rgers?s bx,根据上下文可知,Michael正在往盒子里贺卡,put sth. in 把某物放入……,故选B。
20.C 根据下文Michael Rgers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have frgtten put his name n the list.可知,因为Michael Rgers是新来的,Mrs. Karcher忘记把他的名字列在名单上,那么Michael Rgers的礼品盒里自然就没有贺卡了,也就是空的,故选C。
21.A 根据上文可知,他的礼品盒是空的,也就是说没有人给他制作贺卡,故选A。
22.B 上文说由于Michael Rgers是新来的,大家忘记给他准备贺卡了,结合本空前的副词als可知,我也忘记给他准备贺卡了,故选B。
23.D 根据上文的s made him a card,再结合空后的since we gt the same name—Michael可知,Michael打算把自己的贺卡送给Michael Rgers,故选D。
24.C 根据语境可知,Michael的话让我感到很惊讶,我简直不敢相信自己所听到的东西,本空指的是Michael说的话,故选C。
25.B 根据上文可知,尽管Michael平时喜欢搞恶作剧,但他其实心地善良,sweet善良的,符合题意,故选B。
重点词汇 play pranks n sb.捉弄某人;as sn as 一…就;at first 起初;prepare sth. fr sb.为某人准备某物;kind f 有点儿,有几分
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题, 每小题6分;第29—39小题, 每小题2分;第40小题5分。 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第40小题在规定区域作答。
A
Passage 1(2021浙江温州,A)
Every year,tens f thusands f kids aged 3 t 13 becme Junir Rangers in different natinal parks acrss America.At Ysemite alne,mre than 20,000 kids take part in the Ysemite Junir Ranger Prgram. If yu want t be a Junir Ranger, yu need t learn abut the natural and cultural histry, and make a prmise t be a natinal park prtectr.
Here Is Hw YOU Can Becme a Junir Ranger!
Earn yurself an fficial Junir Ranger Badge!Yu culd becme a Ysemite?s Junir Ranger tday by cmpleting the fllwing steps:
•Buy yur Junir Ranger Handbk in the nearest Visitr Center.
•Cmplete the pages in the handbk.
•Pick up rubbish.
•Attend a Guided Prgram.
•Return yur cmpleted handbk and a bag f rubbish t the Visitr Center.
•Make yur fficial Junir Ranger Prmise at a ceremny.
•Get yur fficial Junir Ranger Badge.
After yu becme a Junir Ranger, yu are encuraged t share yur ranger stries with yur friends,teachers and families.
26.Wh can becme Junir Rangers?
A.Children.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.Officers.
27.What shuld Junir Rangers prmise t d?
A.Read the handbk.
B.Learn American histry.
C.Share ranger stries.
D.Prtect the natinal parks.
28.Befre getting Ysemite?s Junir Ranger Badges,they shuld cmplete .
A.fur steps
B.five steps
C.six steps
D.seven steps
26.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Every year, tens f thusands f kids aged 3 t 13 becme Junir Rangers in different natinal parks acrss America.可知,3至13岁的儿童可以成为少年护林员,故选A。
27.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中 make a prmise t be a natinal park prtectr.可知,少年护林员应该承诺保护国家公园,故选D。
28.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分可知,要想得到少年护林员徽章,必须完成六个步骤,故选C。
易错分析 本题易误选D项,原因是在列举的步骤下面有7个“●”,但仔细分析会发现第7点“得到官方的少年护林员徽章”,是结果,不是步骤,所以需要排除这一项。
B
Passage 1(2021浙江温州,B)
Lima, the capital f Peru, is lcated in the central castal part f the cuntry, verlking the Pacific Ocean. With a ppulatin f mre than 9 millin, Lima is ne f the largest cities and the nly capital in Suth America that faces the cean.
Lima has a lng histry. The lst Inca civilizatin* is thught t be a mystery. There are many museums, where yu can learn:hw the ancient American Indians funded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famus ancient city in the Andes Muntains;what happened in 1532 and why ver 90% f Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the histric center, a Wrld Heritage Site, yu may find yu are cmmunicating with bth the past and the present.
Lima is als a place where yu can find the lifestyles and fashins, created by its peple and culture. Yu will see Peruvian clthes, dances, and taste their delicius fds and drinks. Yu can see buildings in different styles, enjy the fantastic sunset ver the ancient ruins, climb the muntains, fly ver the cean, r sit in the restaurants and bars t experience Peruvians? relaxing life.
Yu may have heard “It never rains in Lima. ” In fact, the special gegraphic feature makes it nt as dry as it is said t be and it is warm all year rund. Thugh it seldm rains in summer, it smetimes drizzles n early winter mrnings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the grund, which makes the crps and the plants grw. Mrever, mdern technlgy helps t bring water frm the snw and ice n the tp f the Andes (ver 6, 000 m high)fr the city t use. Peple there never waste water.
Lima is such an amazing city that it is wrth a visit.
29.Accrding t the passage,where is Lima n the map?
A. B.
C. D.
30.Mst peple in Lima speak .
A.IndianB.Spanish
C.EnglishD.Inca language
31.The underlined wrd “drizzle” prbably means .
A.warm air
B.sea water
C.snw and ice
D.very light rain
32.Lima is a city .
A.which is rich in water resurces
B.where peple can learn Inca culture
C.which is the largest in Suth America
D.where the huses are in the same style
29.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Lima, the capital f Peru, is lcated in the central castal part f the cuntry, verlking the Pacific Ocean.可知,利马位于D选项图示的位置,故选D。
30.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 ver 90% f Peruvians speak Spanish.可知,在利马,大部分人讲西班牙语,故选B。
31.D 词义猜测题。根据前一句Thugh it seldm rains in summer, it smetimes drizzles n early winter mrnings,再结合本句连词and后的the wet air “water” the grund 可知,这里说的是“毛毛雨”,故选D。
32.B 细节理解题。根据It never rains in Lima.可知选项A错误;根据Lima is ne f the largest Suth America可知,选项C错误;根据Yu can see buildings in different styles可知,选项D错误;根据文章第二段第二句 yu can learn: hw the ancient American Indians funded the Inca Empire...可知选项B正确。
长难句 Lima , the capital f Peru, is lcated in the central castal part f the cuntry, verlking the Pacific Ocean. 秘鲁首都利马,位于该国中部沿海地区,俯瞰太平洋。
本句是一个简单句。句子的主干是Lima is lcated in the central castal part f the cuntry. 在这个简单句中,the capital f Peru作主语Lima的同位语,现在分词短语verlking the Pacific Ocean作谓语动词的伴随状语。
C
Passage 1(2021浙江温州,C)
Mst viruses can be fund and killed by ur immune system as sn as they enter ur bdies. Hwever, sme viruses, fr example, the crnavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult t recgnize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-t-human transmissin can easily ccur, and pandemic* will therefre break ut. Vaccinatin is by nw a simple, safe and effective way t prtect us frm the diseases.
▲ . Vaccines are smething that “lks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made frm the viruses that are weakened r killed. They will nt make us really ill. They nly stimulate and activate* ur immune system t wrk, telling it smething harmful is cming in. The immune system will knw what the “viruses” lk like, and send B cells(lymphcytes)r antibdies t find and kill them. Meanwhile, B cells will remember them fr the next kill. A vaccine may als give us passive immunity by prviding B cells taken frm an animal r a human t play the same rle.
Scientists have develped mre than 180 vaccines t fight against COVID-19. The technical appraches* f these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same.
Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the crnaviruses are already killed r made int the nes unable t prduce mre new viruses. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try t kill them. The questin is:withut enugh these viruses, hw can B cells remember them?That?s why we need t take the vaccine mre than ne time. Thugh this vaccine is safe, it might nt be as effective as it is expected t be.
The live-attenuated vaccine is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are weakened, but they are alive. They can prduce enugh new viruses t train the immune system t kill and remember them, s peple nly need t take the vaccine nce. The live-attenuated vaccine is cnsidered the mst effective, but there is a wrry:what might happen nce these viruses wake up?
Therefre, althugh vaccinatin is by nw ne f the best ways t prtect us frm COVID-19, it can be better.
33.The crnavirus can .
A.nt be killed
B.nt be fund
C.cause deaths
D.stp pandemic
34.Which f the fllwing can be the best tpic sentence f Paragraph 2?
A.Vaccinatin can prvide us with B cells.
B.Vaccines are made frm different viruses.
C.Vaccinatin can prepare us against viruses.
D.Vaccines wn?t make us ill as the viruses d.
35.Cmpared t the inactivated vaccine,the live-attenuated vaccine .
A.needs taking mre than nce
B.is equally safe
C.cntains viruses that are killed
D.is mre effective
36.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Vaccinatin is gd enugh t treat COVID-19.
B.The immune system can be mre effective with vaccines.
C.The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.
D.180 vaccines have been develped t fight against diseases.
33.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19.可知,新冠病毒可以致人死亡,故选C。
34.C 主旨大意题。根据后一句Vaccines are smething that “lks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made frm the viruses that are weekened r killed.再结合这一段中的关键信息find and kill them和remember them fr the next kill,可知这一段主要讲的是疫苗在人体内抗击病毒的原理,故选C。
35.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The live-attenuated vaccine is different.和第四句The live-attenuated vaccine is cnsidered the mst effective...可知,the live-attenuated vaccine和the inactivated vaccine的区别是它更有效,故选D。
36.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,我们人体本身具有免疫功能,疫苗的作用是刺激和激活我们的免疫系统进行更有效地运作,以杀死病毒,故选项B正确。选项A文章没有提到,故A错误;根据第四段In an inactivated t prduce mre new viruses.可知,选项C错误;文章说目前已经研发出180多种针对新冠的疫苗,而并非针对其它疾病,故D错误。
长难句 Vaccines are smething that “lks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made frm the viruses that are weakened r killed. 疫苗是看起来和病毒一样的某种东西,主要是由那些弱化的或死亡的病毒制成的。
本句是一个主从复合句。主句是Vaccines are smething。that “lks”是定语从句,修饰先行词smething。mainly 作状语,其中that are weakened r killed是定语从句,修饰先行词 viruses。
D
Passage 1(2021浙江温州,D)
Newspapers are dying. Electrnic devices like mbile phnes, pads, TVs and car radis can all be the killers. Mst peple believe in the lng run, there is n reasn, n practical reasn fr newspapers t survive. N matter what we d may nly buy time.
Can anything save newspapers?I decided t have a try.
Many years ag, Bnnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the frmer Sviet cuntries*. After a few years, they had mre newspapers in central and eastern Eurpe. Hwever, these newspapers were run by a grup f inexperienced peple, and they didn?t have enugh mney. In many places there were nt even art directrs.
I gt a psitin in Bnnier?s newspaper as an art directr.
It was very difficult at first. I was really disappinted, until ne day, in Lndnn, when I saw perfrmance by Cirque du Sleil. “These guys tk sme run-dwn* entertainment, and put it t the highest pssible level f perfrmance art.” Inspiratin lighted me up, “Why can?t we d the same with the newspapers.” We started t redesign the newspapers, ne by ne.
We used ur imaginatin. We treated the whle newspaper as ne piece, ne cmpsitin—like music. Music has a rhythm, has ups and dwns. Design is respnsible fr this experience. Flipping* thrugh pages was readers? experience, and I was respnsible fr this experience.
The frnt page became my persnal channel* t talk t the readers. My apprach was simple and direct. I wanted t shw my understanding f art, and f reality. I wanted t make psters, nt newspapers. Nt even magazines:psters.
We had determinatin, and we kept n trying. We experimented with type, with illustratin, and with phts. We kept asking:Why d we d it?What?s ur gal?
Design was nt nly abut the frnt page. It was a part f the prcess. T be gd was nt enugh. The prcess we made was abut imprving the prduct cmpletely.
We adjusted the cntent accrdingly. We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it. We kept imprving and we had fun.
Sn in Pland, ur pages were named “Cvers f the Year” three times in a rw. One year later, this newspaper, in the same cuntry, they named it the “Wrld?s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Tw years later, the same award came t Estnia. The circulatin f the newspapers kept ging up. They became mre and mre ppular.
Smene may think we are buying time, but ur newspapers are alive, and grwing.
37.Accrding t the passage,mst peple think newspapers .
A.will be replaced
B.shuld be imprved
C.need t be saved
D.may die immediately
38.Why did the writer g t wrk in Bnnier?s newspaper?
A.Art directr was a well-paid psitin.
B.It wuld die and he was ging t save it.
C.He hped t get mre wrking experience.
D.It was a big publishing cmpany in Eurpe.
39.Which f the fllwing is prbably the writer?s pinin?
A.Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as psters.
B.The ther newspapers can develp as quickly as Bnnier.
C.We may nly buy time n matter hw we save newspapers.
D.Newspapers wn?t survive unless we keep imprving them.
40.What makes the writer?s newspapers survive and grw?(请用约 40 词回答)



37.A 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知,报纸最终会被替代,故选A。
【易错分析】本题易错选C项,原因是C项中的die对应第一段第一句,但C项中的immediately与第一段第三句中的in the lng run不符,故排除C项。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第二段Can anything save newspapers? I decided t have a try.和第四段I gt a psitin in Bnnier?s newspaper as an art directr.可知,作者去Bnnier?s newspaper工作的目的是挽救这家报社,故选B。
39.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,正是由于作者不断地提升报纸的版面设计,提高报纸的质量,才使得濒临倒闭的报社重新焕发生机,让报纸变得受欢迎并提高了发行量,由此可推测选项D是作者比较认同的观点,故选D。
40.回答要点:
文中作者从Cirque du Sleil的表演中得到灵感(inspiratin),利用自己对报纸的专业想象力(imaginatin),凭借着自己的决心(determinatin)和恒心(keep n trying),从报纸封面入手,重新设计了整份报纸。根据读者需求不断调整(adjust the newspapers accrdingly),提升读者阅读体验,最终使自己的报纸得到读者认可,发行量也逐步提高。
参考答案(37词):
Inspiratin frm the perfrmance encuraged him t redesign the newspapers. Imaginatin helped him design them creatively t let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determinatin pushed him t adjust the newspapers accrding t the readers? taste.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题5分, 共15分)
Passage 1(2021浙江温州)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
she send except December successful
41.I wn?t frget the sudden snw in Wenzhu last .
42.Every dancer was in white Jane,the lead dancer,wh wre red.
43.Betty dubted if the watch was when she saw the Lst and Fund ntice.
44.Jhn thinks The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is nvel amng Mark Twain?s wrks.
45.Mr. Smith called his wife, “Hney,a package t yu in an hur. Happy birthday!”
41.December 本题考查名词。空前为形容词last,可知此空应填名词,根据所提供单词,结合句意可知答案应填December。
42.except 本题考查介词。根据空前Every dancer was in white,和空后 red可知,每个舞者都穿的是白色衣服,只有Jane穿红色衣服,即除了Jane,大家都穿的是白色衣服,故填except。
43.hers 本题考查代词。根据空后when she saw the Lst and Fund ntice可知她看到了失物招领通知,怀疑失物招领处的手表可能是她的,此空指代“她的手表”,要用名词性物主代词,故填hers。
44.the mst successful 本题考查形容词最高级。空前为系动词is,后跟形容词作表语,且根据空后的介词短语amng Mark?s wrks可知,这里是拿所有他的作品作比较,可知应填the mst successful。
45.will be sent 本题考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此空缺少的是谓语动词,而且主语和谓语存在被动关系,再结合后面的时间短语in an hur可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结合选项故填will be sent。
知识拓展 中考常考的被动语态主要有四种:一般现在时的被动语态(is/am/are+dne);一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+dne);一般将来时的被动语态(will be+dne);含有情态动词的被动语态(can/may/must/shuld be+dne)。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Until recently, Ajayi had never gne t schl. Nw fifty, she attends a schl in Ilrin, Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as tw 46 (百)ther girls at the schl. She studies with the students nearly frty years yunger than she is.
Ajayi runs her 47 (自己的)business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 48 (仍然)necessary fr her t learn t read and write.
In class, she answers questins 49 (积极). She plays, talks and 50 (讨论)tgether with her classmates.
She is gd at 51 (烹饪). Children all like the fd she makes. They enjy 52 (她们自己)at schl.
Ajayi?s 53 (女儿)used t feel embarrassed abut their mther?s attending schl with children. But nw, they chse 54 (支持)her effrts.
She plans t cntinue her 55 (教育)fr fur mre years,saying it will help her business.
46.hundred 本题考查数词。根据汉语提示,可知答案为hundred。因为空前有基数词tw,故填hundred。
47.wn 本题考查形容词。 wn自己的, 形容词,常用于ne?s wn+名词结构中。
48.still 本题考查副词。根据汉语提示,可知答案为still。
49.actively 本题考查副词。 修饰动词短语answers questins要用副词,故填actively。
50.discusses 本题考查动词。根据空前并列谓语plays和talks可知,此空应填动词discuss的第三人称单数形式, 故填discusses。
51.cking 本题考查动名词。be gd at 擅长,at 为介词,后跟动名词形式,结合汉语提示可知,此处应填cking。
52.themselves 本题考查人称代词。由汉语提示可知填themselves。
53.daughters 本题考查名词。根据句中 embarrassed fr their mther?s attending schl with children可知,Ajayi的女儿不止一个,所以要用复数形式,故填daughters。
54.t supprt 本题考查动词不定式。chse t d sth. 选择做某事,故填t supprt。
55.educatin 本题考查名词。因为空前为形容词性物主代词her, 所以此处应用名词,又因educatin是一个不可数名词,故填educatin。
重点词汇 run ne?s wn business 经营自己的生意;be gd at 擅长;enjy neself玩得开心;feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
Writing 1(2021浙江温州)
56.在中国传统文化中,“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合下图,以“Hme”为题,写一篇约110词的英语短文,让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。






写作提示
1.题材:说明文;
2.时态:主体时态为一般现在时;
3.人称:第三人称;
4.内容:应体现中国文化
参考范文
Hme
Hme means a lt t every Chinese.
When ur family members cme back fr reunin, we sit arund the table, sharing ur achievements and happiness. Hme becmes the warmest place.
It?s a place full f lve. Lve can be expressed by gifts, family dinner and phne call. Hwever, nne is better than ging back hme and spending time with ur families.
It?s als a place full f strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return hme. Thanks t the encuragement and help frm ur families, we can rebuild ur belief and cnfidence t keep mving frward.
S hw lng have yu been away frm hme? Cme back. Hme is always waiting fr yu.
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
reunin n.团聚; achievement n.成就;express v.表达;strengh n.力量;encuragement n.鼓励;full f lve 充满爱;thanks t多亏
2.出彩结构
Thanks t the encuragement and help frm ur families, we can rebuild ur belief and cnfidence t keep mving frward.(本句是一个简单句,Thanks t the encuragement and help frm ur families在本句中作原因状语。)
1
2021年浙江省初中学业水平考试(温州卷)
英语试题
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
D
A
C
B
C
C
A
B
D
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
C
D
D
A
A
B
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
B
D
C
B
A
D
C
D
B
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
D
B
C
C
D
B
A
B
D
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