2021浙江湖州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2021浙江湖州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

卷Ⅰ
说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。
一、听力(略)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Clze 1(2021浙江湖州)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn?t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S what?s a pr family t d?
Befre New Year, I tld my mther that the nly thing I 16 was a pg stick(弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said they were s expensive that we culdn?t 17 ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family 18 tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said, “I?ll be back sn—I need t see smething in the tl area.” A little later, he came back with a lng bx. I remember wndering if there was a 19 in it.
When we arrived hme, my dad put the bx in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chres, I 20 walked ut t the garage and fund the bx. I was s 21 and I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such 22 ! Inside the bx was a 23 ld brm(扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme nice gifts 24 I didn?t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back in, he was 25 a beautiful pg stick. I culdn?t 26 it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n 27 .
Althugh we didn?t have much 28 , my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all:lts f 29 . That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse 30 memries. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.

B.wantedC.frgtD.fund
B.brrwC.acceptD.affrd
shpping B.did chres
C.tk a walkD.had dinner
gunB.pg stickC.tlD.brm
B.plitelyC.suddenlyD.certainly
B.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed
B.prmiseC.adviceD.luck
B.sillyC.differentD.smart
B.sC.andD.r
B.hidingC.chsingD.carrying
B.decideC.believeD.explain
B.usC.himD.her
B.timeC.mneyD.truble
B.lveC.smileD.pride
B.unbelievable
C.educatinalD.wnderful
16.B 根据第五段最后一句中 didn?t get the present that I really wanted可知这是我最想要的新年礼物。故选B。
17.D 根据前文中they were s expensive可知,东西太贵以至于我家负担不起,affrd负担得起,买得起。故选D。
18.A 根据后文中picking ut the gifts可知,我全家在一起购物。
19.B 根据第二段中the nly thing I wanted was a pg stick以及后文我自己悄悄去看礼物可知,我想知道爸爸是不是买了弹簧单高跷。
20.A 根据While my parents were busy with...可知,我趁着父母繁忙,想悄悄去看是什么礼物。quietly轻声地。故选A。
21.C 根据后文中I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear可以推测,我认为箱子里是弹簧单高跷,所以感到兴奋,故选C。
22.D 根据下句可知,箱子里并不是我想要的礼物,故我并没有那么幸运,并没有猜对礼物,故选luck。
23.B 根据上文可知,我想要的礼物是弹簧单高跷,也认箱子里是它,故我看到这把旧扫帚时有点恼怒,应使用消极词汇,故选B。
24.A 根据前后句可知为转折关系,意为虽然我收到一些不错的礼物,但是我没有得到我想要的礼物。
25.D 结合本段最后一句可推测,我得到了弹簧单高跷,因而此处表示父亲带着弹簧单高跷回来了。故选D。
26.C 根据前文我自己偷偷去找弹簧单高跷,但没找到可知,我看到爸爸真的带来了弹簧单高跷时,感到难以置信。
27.A 结合语境可知,此处意为我父母可能从在我身上开的这个小玩笑(给我惊喜礼物弹簧单高跷)中得到很多欢笑,故选A。
28.C 根据第二段第二句可知我家负担不起贵的东西,所以此处表示没有很多钱,故选C。
29.B 结合语境可知,此处表示我父母虽然钱不多,但是给了我许多爱,故选B。
30.D 根据下句中I will never frget all the jy可推测,此处表示我依旧记得这些美妙的回忆,故选D。
长难句 I remember wndering if there was a pg stick in it.我不忘琢磨里面有没有弹簧单高跷。
本句为主从复合句。句子主干是I remember wndering if...而if there was a pg stick in it为if引导的宾语从句,if也可替换成whether。
重点词汇 appear v.出现;memry n.回忆;garage n.车库
词汇积累 brm n.扫帚
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州,A)
31.The passage is prbably frm the ▲ clumn(栏目)f a magazine.
A.PepleB.ScienceC.HealthD.News
32.Accrding t the passage, ▲ set a recrd traveling arund the wrld in 72 days.
A.Red Bank
B.Jeanne Baret
C.Lady Hester Stanhpe
D.Nellie Bly
33.It is the mst imprtant t tell that ▲ , if yu are retelling this passage.
A.wmen tday have all kinds f adventures
B.wmen culd d great things even centuries ag
C.Jeanne Baret was the first wman t sail arund the wrld
D.Nellie Bly?s reprt abut life inside a hspital made her famus
31.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了三位女性伟人,故最有可能在人物栏目。
32.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!可知答案为D。
33.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,本文讲述的是几百年前三位女性的成就。
长难句 Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn?t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.那时候,人们认为女性应该待在家里。但那并没有阻止这三位女性奋发有为,成就大事。
代词that指代wmen were expected t stay hme。stp sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事。
重点词汇 sail v.航行;hidden adj.隐藏的;take ff 突然成功
词汇积累 adventure n.冒险
B
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州,B)
The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted a huge number f prjects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the building f the Great Wall. The emperr als rdered the building f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers(士兵). These, he hped, wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
Lst in Time
The sldiers in Xi?an?s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren?t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed(暴露)t air during digging, the cating under the paint began t fall ff. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg, taking away with it imprtant pieces f histry.
New Technlgy
Nw new technlgy is starting t shw the army?s true clrs. Archelgists(考古学家)have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a chemical liquid(液体)t help save the sldiers? clrs. After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it. They then cver it in plastic.
Back t Life
Archelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It?s imprtant nt t d anything with the dirt, s the clrs wn?t be lst. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece, ”says Rng B, the museum?s leading archelgist. The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the armyagain. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin?s army back t its full, bright clrs.
34.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The death f Emperr Qin Shihuang.
B.Hw the terractta army was clred.
C.The true clrs f the terractta sldiers.
D.Hw the sldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
35.What des the underlined wrd “they” in the passage refer t?
A.Archelgists.B.Artists.
C.Researchers.D.Sldiers.
36.Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree?
A.The sldiers shuld stay in their present, brwn clr.
B.Peple shuld try t bring back the army?s bright clrs.
C.Archelgists can nly guess at the sldiers? true clrs.
D.Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in clrs they want.
34.C 主旨大意题。本文自第二段开始主要介绍了兵马俑掉色,专家研究如何保持颜色,以及如何再次上色,因此可知紧紧围绕着兵马俑真正的颜色。
35.A 词义猜测题。此处主语They指代上文的复数名词。结合句意及上句主语archelgists可知选A。
36.B 推理判断题。根据Rng B定位至最后一段,由倒数第二句中t find a way t use the clrs nt the army again可知,符合B项观点:人们应该努力恢复兵马俑明亮的颜色。
长难句 The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted a huge number f prjects during his rule.中国的第一个皇帝,秦始皇,在统治期间完成了大量的工程。
Qin Shihuang是The first emperr f China的同位语。
重点词汇 cmplete v.完成;chemical adj.化学的;emperr n.皇帝;a huge number f 大量的
词汇积累 sldiers n.士兵;liquid n.液体
C
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州,C)
Why is it that the peple yu meet when backpacking(背包旅行)seem t be mre interesting and utging than yur friends at hme? That?s my experience, anyway. Very ften, yu?ll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw. I?ve spent time with peple f many cuntries and have fund ut sme interesting things abut their cultures. It?s a great way t learn mre abut the wrld.
It?s ften easy t make new friends while yu?re traveling, and yu?ll be able t hang arund with them fr a few days, until ne f yu leaves fr the next exciting place. Relatinships f this kind are shrter but can be just as strng as friendships back hme, because yu d s much tgether in that shrt time. I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I?d never say t my clse friends. It is safe, I think, because we prbably wn?t meet again, except nline.
One thing that?s imprtant when yu?re backpacking is t make sure yu carry nly basic needs, s yur backpack isn?t t heavy. I travel“light” these days. One gd tip smene gave me is t take ld clthes and just thrw them away when yu mve n, instead f washing and waiting fr things t dry. Many hstels(小旅社)dn?t prvide shamp and shwer gel. Yu can get mini bttles in supermarkets.
I?ve discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn?t g t, and by using lcal shps and guest huses, they help thse places with much-needed financial(经济上的)supprt. Mst small guest huses allw yu t stay fr unlimited time, s yu can spend as lng as yu like explring the lcal area. Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. S, what are yu waiting fr?!(By Andy Rbinsn)
37.Accrding t Andy, friendships made with ther backpackers ▲ .
A.are less serius than thse with his friends at hme
B.end at the mment they separate frm each ther
C.help him t decide where he wuld like t travel t
D.allw him t talk abut himself in an hnest way
38.Which text message wuld Andy send t a friend?
A.B.
C.D.
39.The best title fr the passage can be ▲ .
A.Friendships n the Way
B.Traveling with a Backpack
C.A Backpacking Experience
D.Tips n Travel
37.D 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I?d never say t my clse friends.可知,作者喜欢对陌生人倾诉他不对亲密好友说的实话,故选D项。
38.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Mst small guest lcal area.可知,作者不会选择昂贵的宾馆,排除A。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句中because they use trains and buses rather than cars可推测,作者更喜欢火车和巴士,排除B。根据文章倒数第二段中I travel “light” these days.可知作者不可能带很多东西,排除D。根据第一段中yu?ll meet peple that are fun t truel with可知,与C项相符。
39.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文知题为背包旅行。友谊只有前两段提了,与后文不符,排除A。文中谈及了不止一次背包旅行的经历,排除C。D项没有着重于背包客,故排除。
长难句 Very ften,yu will meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw.通常,你会遇到有趣且值得了解的人一起旅行。
本句是主从复合句,主句是yu will meet peple,其后是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词peple。
重点词汇 carry v.携带;wrth adj.有……价值;hstel n.小旅舍;very ften 通常
词汇积累 backpacking n.背包旅行;financial adj.经济上的
D
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州,D)
Masa walked slwly twards the huse, stpping nw and then t cut ff dead leaves r fading flwers. There were few weeds(杂草). Yuki had spent many hurs f her tw-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wndered if Yuki had spent s much f her time utside because she wanted t avid talking t her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much t see us, Masa tld herself. She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer. She said she wanted t stay lnger but culdn?t because she had t wrk. Besides, she needed t use the studi at her cllege fr phtgraphy and she had t g t the library t read.
“Why d yu have t g t cllege t study art?”Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn?t g t cllege.”
Yuki shk her head. “That was a different time. It?s hard t explain.”
“I was thinking yu culd live with us all year rund and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place t live.”
“I dn?t knw. Hw wuld I supprt myself here?”
“Yu can always give lessns.”Masa said.
“But I dn?t want t spend a lng time lking at kids? drawings.”
“What will yu d after yu graduate, anyway? Will yu becme a teacher smewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I dn?t knw.”Yuki sighed.
“What is the use f ging t cllege if yu dn?t knw what yu?re ging there fr?” “Maybe I?m ging because I dn?t knw. I just want t study art nw. I dn?t want t think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.
“I?m ging t the garden t weed yur flwerbed”, she said, “Let me knw if there?s smething else I can d.”
On Yuki?s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable(易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.
40.Accrding t the passage, Yuki was ▲ .
A.a gardener
B.an artist
C.a cllege student
D.an art teacher
41.Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer(推断)that Yuki wanted t ▲ .
A.end the cnversatin
B.weed the flwerbed
C.leave Masa?s garden
D.take sme phts
42.It can be learnt frm the passage that ▲ .
A.Yuki studied art because she wanted t be a teacher
B.Masa wasn?t satisfied with Yuki?s wrk in the garden
C.Masa and Yuki agreed n living tgether all the year
D.Masa and Yuki had very different ideas abut cllege
43.The underlined wrd “strained” in the last paragraph prbably shws Masa felt smething ▲ .
A.unfrgettableB.uncmfrtable
C.thankfulD.crazy
40.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer可知Yuki还在上大学,故选C。
41.A 推理判断题。Yuki在谈话途中突然起立戴上草帽。结合前文对话中她们的观点不一致,后文中Yuki说要去除草,可知她想结束这次对话,故选C。
42.D 推理判断题。Yuki和Masa的意见始终不和,根据倒数四、五段可知,Yuki虽然没想好未来做什么,但现在想好好学艺术,而由第三段和第五段可知,Masa认为她不应该上大学,而是和自己住一起,故选D。
43.B 词义猜测题。根据后文中 she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable.可知,之前的谈话使两个人都不舒服。
长难句 Masa wndered if Yuki had spent s much f her time utside because she wanted t avid talking t her. Masa想知道,Yuki是不是因为不想和她说话才花了那么多时间待在外面。
本句为主从复合句。句子主干是Masa wndered if ...。而if Yuki had spent s much f her time utside because she wanted t avid talking t her为if引导的宾语从句,if是否,也可替换成whether。because引导原因状语从句。
重点词汇 cllege n.大学;as sn as一……就……
词汇积累 weed n.杂草;irritable adj.易怒的
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共四大题,25小题,满分39分。
四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)
阅读下面材料,完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州)
Read the fllwing infrmatin. Cmplete Seb?s ntes.
四、任务型阅读
44.Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday/May 7 45.East Railway Statin 46.Liverpl Apll Theatre 47.￡25
五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州)
Things Sptter
If yu ften lse things, yu?ll be happy with a new 48 (发明)called Things Sptter. It?ll lk like a small key tag that can be put n yur bjects. The tag will 49 (连接)t yur mbile phne thrugh BlueTth technlgy. When yu find smething missing, dn?t 50 (担心)! Just press a buttn n yur mbile phne and a map n yur screen will tell yu where t lk.
Fire Recharger
It?s really fun t 51 (扎营)in the wild! But what can yu d if the batteries(电池) n yur mbile phne are empty? Sme 52 (工程师)are wrking n a Fire Recharger. It 53 (生产)electricity frm the heat f fire. This means yu can use a small fire t charge(充电)yur mbile phne. It is very useful and will be 54 (广泛地)used in the future.
DigGggles
Thse lively underwater phts are s beautiful, but nt easy t take. Besides, underwater cameras are nt 55 (便宜的)enugh. But sn yu will have the 56 (机会)t buy a pair f DigGggles. That?s the name f a 57 (特殊的)diving mask that can take phts. Open and clse yur eyes twice and yur camera will g ‘click’!
48.inventin 本题考查名词,由不定冠词a可知,此空为单数可数名词。
49.cnnect 本题考查动词,本句时态为一般将来时,且设空处前有will,故填动词原形。
50.wrry 本题考查动词,本句为主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句,主语为祈使句,且主句中有助动词dn?t,故填动词原形。
51.camp 本题考查动词,固定句式It?s fun t d sth. 故用动词原形。
52.engineers 本题考查名词,空前有Sme,故此空必然为复数形式,engineer需要加s。
53.prduces 本题考查动词,本段时态为一般现在时,且主语It为第三人称单数,所以此处prduce要加s。
54.widely 本题考查副词,副词widely修饰动词used,广泛地应用。
55.cheap 本题考查形容词,nt+adj.+enugh不够……,本题考查形容词原形。
56.chance 本题考查名词,固定搭配have the chance t d sth. 有机会做什么,故用单数形式。
57.special 本题考查形容词,此处使用原型。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州)
Yur dg is barking, but yu can?t hear it! Yur best friend is telling yu 58 jke, but yu can?t catch it! 59 terrible! The peple wh have hearing lss 60 (cnsider) deaf.
It?s nt easy being deaf, and althugh sme kids are brn deaf, many thers lse their hearing later n. S it?s imprtant t knw hw 61 (be)a gd friend with anyne in the Deaf cmmunity. Here are sme ways.
Be patient and d nt give up n a friend 62 hearing lss. If yu repeat what yu are saying 63 (lud), and it isn?t helping yur Deaf friend, try t write it dwn r use signals instead.
Als, remember that deafness isn?t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyne else. Dn?t treat yur Deaf friends like they are nt very smart. 64 they can?t hear yu, there?s nthing wrng with their brain.
Dn?t frget abut texts, 65 (email), and s n. These are much 66 (gd) ways t keep in tuch with yur Deaf friend than phne calls. If the tw f yu can sign, a vide call is great!
It?s fun t cmmunicate with thers. We shuld supprt all f 67 (we) friends, and make new nes!
58.a 本题考查不定冠词,固定搭配tell a jke讲笑话。
59.Hw 本题考查感叹词。本句意为“多么糟糕啊!”,感叹句主要由what或hw引导,此处terrible是形容词,故用Hw引导。
60.are cnsidered 本题考查被动语态。听力损失的人们被认为是聋的。主语peple为复数,故填are cnsidered。
61.t be 本题考查不定式。此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语。即hw t d作knw的宾语,此处动词为be,故填hw t be。
62.with 本题考查介词。设空处后为非谓语动词hearing,不是从句,故填介词。a friend with hearing lss一个有听力损失的朋友。
63.ludly 本题考查副词。修饰动词repeat,故填lundly。If yu repeat what yu are saying ludly如果你大声地重复你正在说的话。
64.Althugh/Thugh 本题考查连词。两个分句为转折关系。意为虽然他们听不见你说的话,但是他们的智力没有问题。
65.emails 本题考查名词,设空处与前面的复数名词texts为并列关系,故用名词的复数形式。
66.better 本题考查形容词,than是比较级的标志,且much可以修饰比较级,故使用better。much better好得多的。
67.ur 本题考查物主代词,设空处后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词ur。
长难句 The peple wh have hearing lss are cnsidered deaf.有听力损失的人们被认为是聋的。
本句为主从复合句。句子主干为The peple are cnsidered deaf. 而wh have hearing lss为wh引导的定语从句,修饰主语the peple。
重点词汇 cmmunicate v.沟通;stupid adj.愚蠢的;supprt v.支持;later n后来
词汇积累 deafness n.聋
七、书面表达(本题15分)
Writing 1(2021浙江满州)
假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动, 请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文, 用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数∶80—100。






写作提示
1.体裁:议论文。
2.人称:以第一人称为主。
3.时态:以一般现在时态为主,可以适当使用一般过去式,现在进行时,现在完成时。
4.要点:
1)人们的现状(做了很多活动,重视健康……);
2)自己选择一种观点(锻炼与健康饮食哪个更重要?);
3)结合自己的实际经历(我平时做什么来保持健康?);
4)谈一谈这项选择的好处。
参考范文
Pssible versin 1
Peple are paying mre and mre attentin t staying healthy. Ways such as ding exercise, eating healthy fd etc. help a lt. But I think ding exercise is mre imprtant.
Fr me, I used t sit at the desk fr t lng and seldm went utside t d sme sprts. As a result, I put n 5 kils just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried t take up running after schl, I began t feel energetic and healthier.
Since then, I have kept the habit f taking exercise. And I find it des gd t bth the mind and the bdy.
Pssible versin 2
Peple may have different ways t keep healthy, such as ding exercise, eating healthy fd, etc. I think eating healthily is mre imprtant.
At schl, we have sprts time every day, s I think we?ve gt enugh exercise.
Hwever, we usually have lunch hurriedly at schl. S eating healthily at hme is imprtant fr us. Luckily, we can enjy delicius and healthy fd cked by ur parents, which als makes us feel gd. As fr me, I ften make sme vegetable salad fr breakfast r even ck smething I like at weekends.
I think I will eat healthily t stay strng and happy.
1
2021年浙江省初中学业水平考试(湖州卷)
英语试题
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
B
D
A
B
A
C
D
B
A
D
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
C
A
C
B
D
A
D
B
C
A
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
B
D
C
B
C
A
D
B
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