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    人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit2 单元知识梳理

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    高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures学案设计

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures学案设计,共9页。学案主要包含了重点单词,重点短语,重点句式等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1. qualificatin n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→___________vt.&ⅵ.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→___________品质;质量→___________adj.有资格的;能胜任的
    ①获得/取得/得到/拿到资格________________
    ②拥有/持有资格________________
    ③无条件________________
    ④有资格,有权________________
    ⑤胜任……,适合……________________
    ⑥他们将被鼓励在取得优秀学习成绩的同时也要获得一定的专业资质。
    They will be encuraged t mix academic A-levels with_________ _________.
    答案:qualify; quality; qualified ①acquire/gain/get/btain qualificatins ② have/ hld qualificatins ③withut qualificatin ④qualify fr ⑤ be qualified fr ⑥prfessinal qualificatins
    2. ambitin n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→___________adj.有野心的;有雄心的
    ①充满野心________________
    ②实现某人的抱负________________
    ③有做某事的愿望________________
    ④某人的理想是________________
    ⑤渴望做某事________________
    ⑥他的梦想是环球航行,这也是他努力工作的动力。
    ______________________________________which is his mtivatin t wrk hard.
    答案:ambitius ① be full f ambitin ② realize/achieve fulfill ne’s ambitin ③ have an ambitin t d sth. /f ding sth. ④ne’s ambitin is… ⑤be ambitius t d sth. ⑥ His ambitin is t sail rund the wrld
    3. cmfrt n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→_________adj.舒服的
    ①向某人寻求安慰________________
    ②给某人带来安慰________________
    ③从……中得到安慰________________
    ④为了舒适________________
    ⑤这种舒服的椅子能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。
    The cmfrtable chairs will enable the audience _________________________ while watching the shws.
    答案:cmfrtable① turn t sb. fr cmfrt②give/bring ffer sb. cmfrt=prvide sb. with cmfrt ③ take/draw cmfrt frm ④ fr cmfrt ⑤ t sit in cmfrt/t sit cmfrtably
    4. participatin n. 参加;参与→_________vi.参加;参与
    ①加入俱乐部________________
    ②积极参加________________
    ③加入某人一起做某事________________
    ④虽然忙于学习,你应该留出一些时间参加一些活动。
    Yu shuld set aside sme time ________________________________althugh yu are ccupied with study.
    答案:participate ① jin the club ②take an active part in ③jin sb. in ding sth. ④ t participate in sme activities
    5. engage vi. 参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→_________adj.忙于,从事
    ①参与做某事________________
    ②参加,参与________________
    ③与某人/某事物建立密切关系________________
    ④聘请某人做某事________________
    ⑤请某人担任某职务________________
    ⑥ A child,if actively_______(engage)in classrm activities,can be taught many things.
    答案:engaged① engage in ding sth.② be engaged in③ engage with sb. /sth.④ engage sb. t d sth.⑤ engage sb. as sth.⑥ engaged
    6. invlve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→_________adj.有关的,复杂的
    ①让某人参与到(做)某事中________________
    ②需要做某事________________
    ③专心于________________
    ④所涉及的人________________
    ⑤一个复杂的情节________________
    ⑥学生应该参与社区活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。
    Students ________________________________________________where they can gain experience fr grwth.
    答案:invlved ①invlve sb. in (ding) sth. ② invlve ding sth.③be/becme/get invlved with/in④the peple invlved ⑤ an invlved plt ⑥shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities
    7. mtivated adj.积极的;主动的→_________n. 动力;积极性;动机→ _________vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
    ①某人做某事的动机________________
    ②内在动机________________
    ③激励某人做某事________________
    ④激励这些年轻人的是对成功的渴望,而不是对失败的恐惧。
    These yungsters ________________________________________________, but nt by fear f failure.
    答案:mtivatin; mtivate ①ne’s mtivatin fr (ding) sth.② inner mtivatin③ mtivate sb. t d sth. ④are mtivated by a desire t achieve success
    8. expectatin n期望;预期;期待→_______以期待,盼望
    ①期待;指望________________
    ②大大出乎意料________________
    ③符合某人的期待________________
    ④期望做某事________________
    ⑤期望某人做某事________________
    ⑥We all have an__________(expect)that we can be admitted t ur wn ideal universities.
    答案:expect ① in expectatin f ② against/beynd all expectatins ③ live up t ne’s expectatins ④expect t d sth.⑤ expect sb. t d sth.⑥ expectatin
    9. expsure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露→________vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
    ①使……显露或暴露于……________________
    ②使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……________________
    ③暴露于……________________
    ④ Children,when ________________(expse)t an English-Speaking atmsphere,will pick up the language much mre easily.
    答案:expse① ② expse neself t...③be expsed t④ expsed
    10. grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧
    ①把握课文大意________________
    ②抓住这个机会做某事________________
    ③在某人掌控的范围内________________
    ④我希望你能抓住这次机会进一步了解中国传统文化。
    I wish that yu culd________________________________.
    答案:① grasp the main idea f the text② grasp this pprtunity/chance t d sth. ③within ne’s grasp④ grasp this pprtunity/chance t learn traditinal Chinese culture further
    11. depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→_________vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁→_________n.抑郁;萧条期
    ①对……感到沮丧________________
    ②我很有幽默感,当人们感到沮丧时,我能让他们开怀大笑。
    I have a gd sense f humur, and can make peple laugh with happiness ________________.
    答案:depress; depressin ① be/feel depressed abut② when they feel depressed
    12. strengthen vi. &vt.加强;增强;巩固→ strength n. 体力;力气;力量;优点
    ①有做某事的力气________________
    ②增强某人的体力________________
    ③用尽某人的全力________________
    ④优点和缺点________________
    ⑤The friendship between the peple f the tw cuntries ________________(strengthen) thrugh varius means.
    答案:①have the strength t d sth. ② build up ne’s strength ③with all ne’s strength ④strengths and weaknesses⑤ has been strengthened
    13. deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝 deny sth. 否认某事
    ①否认做某事________________
    ②拒绝给某人某物________________
    ③不可否认,学生们应该学点儿关于计算机如何工作的知识。
    ________________________________________________students shuld learn smething abut hw cmputers wrk.
    答案:① deny ding sth.② deny sb. sth.= deny sth. t sb. ③ There is n denying that
    14. ptimistic adj.乐观的→_______adj.悲观的
    ①对……持乐观态度________________
    ②看上去/听起来是乐观的________________
    ③变得乐观________________
    ④对……悲观________________
    ⑤随着科学技术的发展,我乐观地认为未来的生活会越来越好。
    With the develpment f science and technlgy, ______________________________.
    答案:pessimistic ①be ptimistic (abut/that).②lk/sund ptimistic ③ becme ptimistic ④be pessimistic abut⑤I am ptimistic that life in the future will get better and better
    15. cmpetence n.能力;胜任;本领→____________adj. 有能力的;称职的
    ①称职的律师________________
    ②具有管理权________________
    ③专业/技术能力________________
    ④在权限范围外/内________________
    ⑤在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力,并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员。
    Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity _____________________________and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety.
    答案:cmpetent ①a cmpetent lawyer ② have cmpetence f management ③ prfessinal/technical cmpetence④ beynd/within cmpetence ⑤ acquired/gained
    cmpetence
    16. cperate vi.合作;协作;配合→_________n. 合作
    ①在某事上给予合作________________
    ②与(某人)协作/合作________________
    与…合作________________
    ④________________(cperate)r teamwrk,the imprtance f which/whse imprtance is ften stressed,plays an imprtant part in ftball matches.
    ⑤常言道,独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
    Just as the saying ges, “One tree desn’t make a frest.”
    ______________________________________________________
    答案:cperatin ① cperate in sth. ②cperate with(sb.)③ in cperatin with④ Cperatin⑤ Our success is based n/upn cperating with thers
    二、重点短语
    1. speak up大声说;明确表态
    ①为……辩护_________________
    ②大声讲,毫无顾虑地说出_________________
    ③我们都知道赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵,也从不为自己辩护。
    We all knw that Uncle Herbert never argued and never________________________.
    答案:① speak up fr② speak ut③ spke up fr himself
    2. feel at hme舒服自在;不拘束
    ①感到沮丧_________________
    ②无精打采;闷闷不乐;心情不好_________________
    ③走进一家超市,店员热情地迎接我。他愉快的问候使我有宾至如归的感觉。
    Entering a supermarket,I was warmly greeted by the shp assistant. His cheery greetings__________________________________.
    答案:① feel dwn② feel blue③ made me feel at hme
    3. side with支持;站在…….一边
    ①反对_________________
    ②在第一季度,我就直接跟队长说,让他站在我这边,支持我的提议。
    During my first quarter, I spke directly t the captain, _________________ and supprt my initiatives.
    答案:① side against② asking him t side with me
    4. as far as就…而言;远至;远到
    ①就我而言_________________
    ②据我所知_________________
    ③据我所记得的_________________
    ④依我看_________________
    ⑤该队伍的探险之旅远至奥地利的阿尔卑斯山。
    The grup has adventured __________________________________the Austrian Alps.
    答案:①as far as I am cncerned② as far as I knw③as far as I can remember ④ as far as I can see ⑤ as far as
    5. In summary总的来说;总之
    ①对……作总结_________________
    ②总之_________________
    ③米利根用比较小的篇幅对他的课题作了一个清晰简要的概述。
    Milligan _________________within a relatively shrt space.
    答案:① make a summary f② t sum up③ gives a clear and brief summary f his prject
    6. generally speaking一般来说
    ①准确地说_________________
    ②坦白地说_________________
    ③严格地讲_________________
    ④一般说来,学生们应该远离电脑游戏,没有人会反对这个观点。
    _________________, there is n resistance t the idea that students shuld keep away frm the cmputer games.
    答案:①exactly speaking ②frankly speaking ③ strictly speaking ④Generally speaking
    三、重点句式
    1. It was the first time that... 第一次……
    教材原句
    ①这是她第一次离开中国。
    It was the first time that_______________________________.
    句式仿写
    ②这是他第一次输掉比赛。
    It was the first time ______________________the game.
    答案:① she had left china② that he had lst
    2. The reasn why+定语从句+is/was that+表语从句
    教材原句
    ①然而,他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢与中国人待在一起。
    The biggest reasn ______________________hwever,is he enjys being with Chinese peple.
    句式仿写
    ②我离开你的原因是我所追求的目标拖累了你。
    The reasn____________________________________________.
    答案:① why he lves China, that② why I left yu was that what I was pursuing tied yu dwn
    3. be+(nt+)adj. + enugh t d sth. (不)足够…做某事
    教材原句
    ①另一些学生则还不够成熟,无法独立应付各种挑战,因而感到苦闷。
    ____________________________________________and may becme depressed.
    句式仿写
    ②吉姆是否足够合适在决赛中演出仍需拭目以待。
    It remains t be seen whether Jim_________________________________________.
    答案:① Other students are nt mature enugh t handle the challenges by themselves ② is fit enugh t play in the finals
    4. One cannt deny the fact that+同位语从句
    教材原句
    ①综上所述,我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时,你应当考虑上述诸多因素。
    T sum up ______________________,s when yu think abut studying abrad,yu shuld cnsider these many factrs.
    句式仿写
    ②不可否认的事实是,太多的青少年对玩电脑游戏上瘾。
    ___________________________________________________________
    答案:① ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages ② One cannt deny the fact that t many teenagers are addicted t playing cmputer games

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