安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself学情评估试卷（附答案牛津译林版）

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Unit 4　学情评估第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)1. What kind of fruit is mentioned?(　)2. What will the boy's mother do next?(　)3. Who taught Nancy how to make a fruit salad?A. Her aunt. B. Her father. C. Her mother. (　)4. Where did the man buy the strawberries?A. In a nearby supermarket. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a shop of the city centre. (　)5. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest?A. The apples. B. The pears. C. The bananas. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7小题。(　)6. What does the boy ask the girl to do?A. To tell him how to make paper flowers. B. To give him some paper flowers. C. To help him plant some flowers. (　)7. How long does it take to make the paper flowers?A. About an hour. B. About thirty minutes. C. About thirteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。(　)8. What does Jack want to make for the food festival?A. Banana salad. 　　　B. A banana milkshake. C. Banana ice cream. (　)9. How many bananas do Mary and Jack need?A. About two. B. About three. C. About four. (　)10. How much yogurt do Mary and Jack need?A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)11. When did the girl's mother make a strawberry milkshake for her?A. Last Wednesday evening. 　　　　　　B. Last Thursday evening. C. Last Friday evening. (　)12. How many strawberries did the girl's mother wash?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. (　)13. How much honey did the girl's mother put into the milk?A. Two spoons. 　　　　 B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons. (　)14. How long did the girl's mother wait after she turned on the blender(搅拌器)?A. For ten minutes. 　　　　 B. For five minutes. C. For three minutes. (　)15. Where is the girl going?A. To a restaurant. 　　　　 B. To a supermarket. C. To a coffee shop. 四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)　第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(　)21. —Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine?—Sorry. I don't know, either. Let's read the ____ first. A. messages B. books C. instructions D. advice(　)22. To save water, please don't ____ the water running when you are not washing things. A. take B. make C. stop D. leave(　)23. Not only Kevin but also his wife ________ good at cooking. They always cook delicious food. A. is B. areC. was D. were(　)24. —I'm worried about my English. —____harder，____you will catch up with your classmates. A. Working；and B. Work; andC. Work；or D. Working; or(　)25. Life can change to be harder sometimes, but we ____ change ourselves to be stronger. Never say we can't. A. may B. should C. may not D. shouldn't(　)26. —Maths is too difficult. I nearly give up. —Please don't. Nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. possible(　)27. You should make a good plan ____ you do anything important. A. though B. later C. after D. before(　)28. What bad weather! We should stay at home ____ going out. A. because of B. afraid ofC. instead of D. rather than(　)29. You shouldn't ____ any old pictures on the white wall!A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put in(　)30. —WeChat really influences(影响) people's life. —____. It's easier for us to keep in touch with each other. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Exactly六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AMillie was crazy about DIY in her free time. She always enjoyed doing everything by __31__， even though she didn't know much about fixing or __32__ things. However, her lack (不足) of skills sometimes made her __33__ again and again. __34__， in her garage, there were pieces of a lawnmower (割草机) that she __35__ tried to fix without success (成功). It already stayed in her garage for years, but it seemed that she thought she might be able to fix it one day. In fact, her brother Mike didn't think she would ever be able to fix it. One day, when Mike came home, he was not surprised to see her trying to fix her broken cleaner. She was hitting it with a screwdriver (螺丝刀), __36__ she could not find a good way to open the machine and fix it. “This really makes me __37__！ I cannot get this thing to work well！” Millie complained angrily. “I'm not sure what I can do to fix it. Do you have any good __38__？” she asked Mike. Of course, Mike wasn't sure what to say. He wanted to point out that she didn't have the skills to fix the machine. But he didn't want to hurt her feelings and make her __39__， either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he thought of __40__ funny to say. “If you want the cleaner to work, why don't you take it out to the garage and show it the lawnmower that you worked on？”(　)31. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself(　)32. A. repairing B. designing C. attending D. choosing(　)33. A. win B. work C. leave D. fail(　)34. A. As usual B. For exampleC. At first D. After all(　)35. A. never B. often C. once D. twice(　)36. A. but B. or C. and D. so(　)37. A. cheerful B. excited C. unhappy D. sick(　)38. A. tips B. tricks C. dreams D. secrets(　)39. A. better B. farther C. sadder D. cleverer(　)40. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everythingBAs prices and building costs keep rising, the “do­it­yourself” (DIY) trend(趋势) in the USA continues to grow. “We need furniture __41__ our living room，” says John Ross, “and we just don't have enough money to __42__ it. So we decide to __43__ making a few tables and chairs. ”John got married(结婚) six months __44__， and like many young people these days, they are struggling (努力) to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. John Ross and his wife took a two­week __45__ for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full­time __46__ at home as well as in a shoe­making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset (不安的) about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, and I should be able to fix the car by __47__. ”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to __48__ money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to do DIY, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who have __49__ time to take a course, there are __50__ that tell you how you can do things yourself. (　)41. A. at B. for C. between D. above(　)42. A. sell B. borrow C. lend D. buy(　)43. A. try B. stop C. enjoy D. keep(　)44. A. later B. before C. ago D. after(　)45. A. course B. trip C. meeting D. party(　)46. A. work B. jobs C. working D. job(　)47. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself(　)48. A. lose B. waste C. save D. steal(　)49. A. many B. no C. any D. some(　)50. A. books B. pens C. bags D. numbers七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A: Hi, Mary! Thanks for inviting me to dinner yesterday. The Minced Beef Thick Soup (西湖牛肉羹) was delicious. 51. ________B: Sure. It's very easy. A: 52. ________B: Beef, mushrooms (蘑菇) and some egg whites. First, cut up the beef and mushrooms. A: 53. ________B: Put the beef and mushrooms into the pot when the water is boiling (沸腾). Then, add some salt and pepper. A: 54. ________B: For about 15 minutes. Finally, put the egg whites into the pot. A: 55. ________B: No. To make the soup more delicious, you should put some coriander (香菜) in it. 　第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节: A(　)56. What can make your fruit salad tastier?A. Fruit. B. Salad dressing. C. Yogurt. D. Sugar. (　)57. Your fruit can be in ____ if you like. A. the same shape and piecesB. different shapes and piecesC. the same shape and halvesD. different shapes and halves(　)58. What is the best title of the passage?A. Delicious yogurt B. How to choose fruitC. How to make a fruit salad D. Enjoy yourselfBNow DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing(缝纫)was a traditional DIY skill for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form. My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands. As a baby girl, I didn't like playing outside with my friends. Instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. I really enjoyed getting the thread(线) through the eye of a needle. I tried to make something, but I couldn't do very well. Later, instead of making clothes, my grandma would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warmed me. Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend. Then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn't as pretty as I imagined(想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling. ” Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care. (　)59. My grandma sewed ____. A. all clothes for my familyB. all my clothes when I was a childC. my best friends' birthday presentsD. my family's clothes and pencil cases(　)60. As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew?A. Because she was interested in sewing and she did very well in it. B. Because she was lonely and didn't have any friend to play with. C. Because she liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle. D. Because she wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend. (　)61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指的是)?A. A needle. B. A warm feeling. C. My love. D. The pencil case. (　)62. You may read the passage in the part of the ____ in a magazine. A. life B. advertisementC. history D. geographyCIn Britain, people have a strange hobby. Whenever there's a Bank Holiday weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very busy, and it's not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. A large number of people go to DIY stores and garden centres instead of relaxing at home. Doing DIY is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people how to do DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people decide to do, for example, putting in a new shower. Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to enjoy the weather on a sunny Bank Holiday. But it's not as simple as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause a backache. So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren't very good at relaxing. One thing is for sure—though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get finished!(　)63. Which of the following is TRUE about gardening?A. Gardening is not a good way to relax. B. Gardening is not always a difficult work. C. Gardening is not as simple as you thought. D. Gardening is not popular among British people. (　)64. We can infer from the passage that ____. A. all DIY projects are easy and funB. not every DIY project has a good beginningC. British people are getting tired of doing DIY projectsD. many people may not finish the DIY projects in the end(　)65. You may find this passage in the ____ part of a newspaper. A. culture B. health C. science D. sportsDFive little monkeys wake up with the sun. “Today is Mama's birthday！” Five little monkeys quickly walk past Mama who is sleeping. “Let's make a birthday cake！” “Sh­h­h! Don't wake up Mama！”One little monkey reads the notes of how to make a cake. “Two cups of flour (面粉). Three teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉). ” “Sift (筛) everything together. ” “Sh­h­h! Don't wake up Mama！”Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She's still sleeping. We can finish making the cake. ” One little monkey reads the notes. “Add four eggs. ” Four little monkeys each get an egg. “And we need sugar and oil (油). ” “Don't spill (溢出) the oil. ” But one little monkey spills it out and another little monkey falls. “Sh­h­h! Don't wake up Mama！”Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She's still sleeping. We can finish making the cake. ”One little monkey reads the notes. “Next, mix everything together. Then cook the cake in the oven (烤箱). ” Another little monkey says, “Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama. ”(　)66. To make the cake, which of the following things do the monkeys need at first?A. The oil. B. The eggs. C. The flour. D. The cream. (　)67. How do the monkeys make the birthday cake correctly?a. Mix everything. b. Sift everything. c. Cook the cake. d. Add the eggs. A. bdac B. abcd C. adcb D. bcda(　)68. The monkeys try to make the cake very ________. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. noisily(　)69. What can we know from the story?A. The monkeys make the cake for themselves. B. The monkeys make trouble when cooking the cake. C. The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother. D. The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end. EMiss Green is our art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint，repair，and even cook. On Thursday，Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. The things you need are potatoes，thick paints，a large knife，a small knife and some paper. First，decide what shape(形状)you would like to print(印)with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try heart，moon，sun，and flower shapes to start with. Once you've had some practice，try more shapes like cars，boats，faces and numbers. And then，cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline(轮廓)of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next，cut away the unwanted potato，about a quarter of one inch deep，around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last，press(按)the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart，flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. (　)70. What is not needed in Miss Green's class?A. Scissors. B. Paints. C. Knives. D. Paper. (　)71. What did Mary make?A. Moon and sun printings. B. Heart and flower printings. C. Flower and face printings. D. Sun and flower printings. (　)72. What do we know about Miss Green's class?A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green's class. C. Miss Green's class was a little difficult for the students. D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green's class. 第二节: 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FDavid Chang loves thinking of new dishes with different kinds of Asian(亚洲的) cooking!Chang grew up in an Asian family in America. At a young age, Chang always loved watching the cook make noodles. Although he was interested in becoming a cook, he did not do it. After college, he did different jobs, but he was unhappy with most of them. Finally, he got his interest back. And he decided to go to a cooking school. After finishing cooking school, Chang worked at different noodle restaurants in Japan. Through these experiences(经历), he thought of many ideas for his own way to make noodles. After working in great American restaurants, he opened his first restaurant. He knew he wanted to do Asian cooking. He used the Japanese, Korean and American flavors (风味) in his cooking. By mixing different kinds of food, he thought that he could make new and exciting dishes. Chang's first restaurant is Momofuku Noodle Bar. And it served noodle dishes and other common foods. He worked hard to grow his business. He now has many restaurants in America, Canada, Australia and many other places around the world!73. Where did David Chang grow up？(不超过 5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What special flavors does David Chang's cooking have？(不超过 10 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What is the passage mainly about？(不超过 5 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. He told me the c________(正确的)answer at last. 77. He is an a________(积极的) member of the Reading Club. 78. There are no difficult words in the s________(句子), but I can't understand it. 79. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to a________(出席). 80. On that day, he bought some flowers and f________ (装满)the room with them. 十、书面表达(满分20分)假如你上周末做了一种美食， 而且做得很成功。你想把这一件快乐的事情在英语口语课上与你的老师和同学们分享。请用英语写一篇80～100词的短文为你的发言做准备。可适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料: 一、1. W: Let's buy some grapes to make salad. M: OK. 2. M: Time for lunch, Mum. Shall we stop cleaning the house and cook something?W: That's a wonderful idea, dear. 3. M: Do you know how to make a fruit salad，Nancy?W: Of course I do. My mum taught me how to make it a few years ago. 4. W: Wow，you've got a basket of strawberries. Where did you get them?M: I bought them in a nearby supermarket. 5. M: How much is the fruit?W: The apples are four yuan a kilo，the pears are three yuan a kilo and the bananas are two yuan a kilo. 二、Text 1M: Um, do you often make things by yourself?W: Yes. I make many things myself, such as dolls, kites and paper flowers. M: Well, that must be very interesting. W: Yeah, but I enjoy making paper flowers most. M: Can you explain step by step how to make them? W: Sure I'd love to. First of all, I take some pieces of coloured paper. Then I cut out some red paper, green leaves and brown stems. Next, I stick the petals and leaves onto the stems. M: How long does it take you to make them?W: About half an hour. Text 2M: Hi，Mary. I want to make banana salad for our food festival，but I don't know how to make it. W: Don't worry，Jack. I can teach you. M: That's nice. What do we need?W: We need bananas，yogurt and honey. M: How many bananas do we need?W: Oh，about four bananas. M: What should we do?W: First，peel the bananas and cut them up. Next，put the bananas in a bowl. Then，put a spoon of honey and a cup of yogurt in the bowl and mix them all up. M: OK. Thank you. 三、　　W: My mother made a strawberry milkshake for me last Friday evening. She taught me how to make it. First，my mother washed 15 strawberries. Then，she put them in the blender. Next，she added three spoons of honey into the milk and poured the milk into the blender. After that，she turned on the blender and waited for five minutes. Finally，she poured the milkshake into a glass and finished it. It tasted great and was easy to make. I am going to go to a supermarket to buy some strawberries and make the milkshake by myself. 四、　　M: Tomorrow is my father's birthday. As his son，I decided to put in a bookshelf for him because he loves reading and has many books. I ordered the building materials online. My best friend Daniel came to help me and brought some tools. Daniel is good at DIY and he is really helpful. It took us two hours to finish the work. We also painted the bookshelf blue because it's my father's favourite colour. I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will be proud of me，too. 第一部分　听力一、1～5: AACAC二、6～10: ABACA三、11～15: CCBBB四、16. birthday　17. bookshelf　18. ordered　19. two　20. blue第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: CDABB　26～30: BDCCD六、A　31～35: BADBC　36～40: ACACBB　41～45: BDACA　46～50: DACBA七、51～55: DEAGC第三部分　阅读八、A　56～58: CBC　B　59～62: BCDAC　63～65: CDA D　66～69: CACBE　70～72: AADF　73. In America. 74. The Japanese, Korean and American flavors. 75. A cooking lover. 第四部分　写九、76. correct　77. active　 78. sentence　79. attend　80. filled十、One possible version: Hi, everybody! I successfully made a chicken hamburger last weekend. Here I want to tell you how I made it. First, I prepared some bread, tomato sauce, some lettuce(生菜) and some pieces of chicken. Next, I put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread. Then, I cut up some lettuce and add the lettuce onto the bread. After that, I put some pieces of chicken on the bread. Finally, I put another piece of bread on the top. Well, a chicken hamburger was ready. Would you like to have a try?Thanks for your listening. WhenTomorrow is my dad's 16. __________. WhatI decided to put in a 17. __________ for him. HowI 18. ______ the building materials online. It took us 19. ________ hours to finish the work. What colourWe painted it 20. ________ because my father likes this colour best. A. What should we do next?B. I don't like the taste. C. Is that finished?D. Can you teach me to cook it?E. What do we need?F. We need to prepare much beef. G. How long do we cook them?Do you like the fruit salad? Do you want to make a fruit salad by yourself? Then you can follow the steps: Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt(酸奶) is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad dressing. You may choose different salad dressing as you wish. Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough. Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces. Step 4: Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle(洒) some yogurt and salad dressing. Mix and stir. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself！