安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Wild animals学情评估试卷（附答案牛津译林版）

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Unit 5　学情评估第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)1. Which animal does the boy like?(　)2. What are they going to see in the zoo?(　)3. What does the girl need to do?A．To write a report. 　　　 B．To go to the park.C．To keep squirrels.(　)4. Whose favourite animal is the polar bear?A．Mary's. 　　　 B．The boy's.C．Mary's sister's.(　)5. What does the girl mean?A．She likes tigers very much.B．She doesn't mind tigers.C．She doesn't think tigers are cute.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7小题。(　)6. What are they talking about?A．The zoo. 　　　 B．The games.C．The elephants.(　)7. What's the weight of an elephant?A．About 20，000 pounds.B．About 1，000 pounds.C．About 10，000 pounds.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。(　)8. When did Li Jun go to the zoo?A．On Sunday. 　　　 B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.(　)9. What animals are in danger?A．Birds. B．Monkeys. C．Tigers.(　)10. What animals are not mentioned(提到) in the dialogue?A．Birds. B．Pandas. C．Dolphins.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)11. How did Simon and his friends go to the zoo?A．By car. B．By bicycle. C．By bus.(　)12. How long did it take them to go to the zoo?A．For 60 minutes. 　　　 B．For 30 minutes. C．For 15 minutes.(　)13. What animals didn't they see in the zoo?A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Elephants.(　)14. Who told Simon not to feed the pandas?A．A zookeeper. 　　　 B．Millie and Amy.C．Simon's teacher.(　)15. When did they leave the zoo?A．At night. 　　　 B．In the afternoon. C．At noon.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)　第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(　)21. Bears move around slowly ____ the daytime and ____ night they often have a good sleep.A．at; at B．in; in C．at; in D．in; at (　)22. —What's wrong with you?—It's not ____．I have a cold and need to drink plenty of water.A．impolite B．serious C．helpful D．dangerous(　)23. —Have you heard that the temperature of the Earth will rise higher and higher?—Don't worry.The news____ not be true.A．must B．may C．should D．need(　)24. —Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? —____．—What's in the fridge then? —____．A．Nothing; None B．None; NothingC．None; None D．Nothing; Nothing(　)25. —Can you tell me the ____ of the English test, Miss Gao? —Sure.You all did very well this time.A．activity B．difference C．result D．program(　)26. —Why didn't you recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?—She does well in her lessons.____， she is unkind to the elderly.A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover(　)27. —Did your cousin invite you to join the trip?—Yes.But I didn't ____ it.A．receive B．get C．accept D．reach(　)28. —Jack looks so unhappy.Do you know why? —Yes.He ____ his new mobile phone yesterday.A．left B．lost C．forgot D．stopped(　)29. —We need more time to see how things develop(发展) before we ____．—I agree with you.A．take after B．take actionC．take turns D．take away(　)30. —Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur or bones.—____ We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.A．All right. B．What a shame!C．Never mind. D．You're welcome.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AOne of the __31__ and most interesting animals in the world is the giraffe.Giraffes are __32__ about 6 metres tall.They are more than __33__ metres taller than an elephant.Half of the giraffe's height comes from its neck and the neck is __34__ than its legs.Giraffes like to live __35__ small groups and have meals with other animals.A baby giraffe is two metres tall at birth.It can __36__ by itself within(在……之内) a few minutes and can run well __37__ about two days.Giraffes have two ways to __38__ themselves.If it is __39__， one way is that it can run away at about 30 miles per hour, and __40__way is that it can stay to fight (战斗)with its strong legs.(　)31. A．biggest B．strongest C．smallest D．tallest(　)32. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom(　)33. A．one B．twenty C．three D．ten(　)34. A．bigger B．higher C．longer D．shorter(　)35. A．near B．on C．at D．in(　)36. A．jump B．stand up C．sit down D．lie(　)37. A．on B．over C．in D．at(　)38. A．look after B．look for C．feed D．protect(　)39. A．in order B．in timeC．in trouble D．in danger(　)40. A．other B．anotherC．the other D．the othersBMany people like to see animals in the zoo.But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very __41__？ Animals usually live in the forests or mountains.They like to live __42__.But the life in the zoo is quite __43__ from that in the forests and mountains.They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo __44__ to feed them.They can't come out of the cages.So they have to walk round and round.The wildlife park can solve all these __45__ for them.All the animals __46__ in the open air everywhere in the park.They don't need to __47__ in cages.They can run, jump and play with other animals happily.The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there.People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park.Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves and tigers.But it's not dangerous to __48__ the animals in wildlife parks.You can take a bus to see the animals.It will be very __49__ that a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window.But don't worry.__50__ will happen.You are quite safe inside the bus.(　)41. A．sad B．happy C．cute D．hungry(　)42. A．angrily B．freely C．happily D．sadly(　)43. A．same B．different C．busy D．difficult(　)44. A．keepers B．farmers C．doctors D．nurses(　)45. A．problems B．trouble C．questions D．answers(　)46. A．help B．produce C．live D．make(　)47. A．stay B．take C．wait D．leave(　)48. A．look B．notice C．see D．watch(　)49. A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．relaxing (　)50. A．Nothing B．AnythingC．Everything D．Something七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Look! This is a picture of my dog.B：51. ________A：He weighs fifty­one kilos.B：Really? That's amazing.52. ________A：He's called Max.B：53. ________A：Five years ago.I got him when we moved out of the city.54. ________B：Wow! Then Max has more space.A：Yes.He's very friendly.He always jumps on me when I come home.B：Wow!A：55. ________ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira.He runs after her around.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：A(　)56. How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake?A．About 170. B．About 162.C．About 147. D．About 132.(　)57. What's the weight of an adult milu deer?A．About 250 kilos. B．About 110 kilos.C．About 90 kilos. D．About 75 kilos.(　)58. Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ____．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winterBAntarctica(南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world.There is a penguin called Henry.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.However, his mother doesn't allow him to go out.But Henry leaves Antarctica.At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels exhausted,__so he has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.”At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.(　)59. Where does Henry live?A．In Africa. B．In Asia.C．In Antarctica. D．In Europe.(　)60. What does Henry do all day?A．He talks with his mom.B．He swims in the cold water.C．He sings in the water.D．He plays with his friends.(　)61. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Slow. D．Sad.(　)62. Where is this passage probably from?A．A newspaper. B．A storybook.C．A report. D．An email.CSome animals have special abilities that even humans don't have.The following shows you some of their magic and secrets.MiceMice can't see well, but their whiskers(胡须) in front of their mouths help them to “see”．When a mouse's whiskers touch something, the mouse gets an idea of what's around it.Mice are good jumpers, climbers and swimmers.They usually walk, run or stand on all four legs.But when they eat, fight or look for directions, they stand on their back legs.Hummingbirds(蜂鸟)Hummingbirds can see what we can't see! Light is made up of waves.We can only see light waves that are between 380 and 780 nanometres(纳米) long.But hummingbirds can see some light waves that we can't see.Some things look colourless to humans but are very colourful to hummingbirds.Hummingbirds are very small birds that live mostly in North and South America.The smallest kind weighs 1.8 grams.Even the largest weighs only 21 grams.Hummingbirds can beat their wings very quickly—50 to 70 times every second.A hummingbird eats more than its own weight each day.So hummingbirds have to visit hundreds of flowers every day.(　)63. What is it probably doing when you see a mouse standing on its back legs?A．It is following other animals.B．It is swimming in the water.C．It is looking for directions.D．It is looking for food.(　)64. What can we know about hummingbirds?A．They can't see any light waves that we can't see.B. They live mostly in North and South Africa.C．They can't see light waves more than 780 nanometres long.D．They are hard­working and have a large diet.(　)65. Which is the best title for the passage?A．Mice and their whiskersB．Animals with special abilitiesC．Animals smarter than humansD．The new findings of American scientistsDLittle birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest.They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes.But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs, they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.To check that finding, a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.Over there, sea birds produce eggs and minks(水貂) eat baby birds.So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds.Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come, a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box, they would never hear such calls.When scientists put all the eggs together, they found something surprising: After receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated(震动) more than the others.Those vibrations moved from one egg to another.It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.(　)66. This passage is mainly about ____．A．a magic egg B．a wild animalC．a new study D．a huge box(　)67. Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to____．A．check when birds begin talkingB．protect the sea birds in dangerC．take photos of beautiful sea birdsD．know when birds get out of eggs(　)68. How did scientists do their research?① collected bird eggs　② played warning calls③ put eggs together　　④ put eggs into two groupsA．①→②→③→④ B．①→④→②→③C．②→①→④→③ D．②→①→③→④(　)69. What is the best title for the passage?A．Birds in Danger B．Love from EggsC．Nature for Birds D．Talks in the Eggs EBlue whales are the biggest animals on earth.They live in the oceans around the world.Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years.But now, sadly, many whales are dying from one thing: plastic(塑料)．Human beings use too much plastic.People are polluting the oceans.When you throw plastic away, it doesn't just disappear.Over 90 percent of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled(回收利用)．A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean.Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic.They think it is food.But in fact, plastic is poisonous.Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in its stomach.Worse still, whales can easily become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing nets and ropes.They can cause injuries.Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads.It's important for us to protect blue whales.Please stop using too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won't make a big difference.However, when 7.8 billion people all start to use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to whales and, one day, to humans as well!(　)70. A blue whale can live to be more than ____ years old in general.A．40 B．80 C．90 D．100(　)71. Many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs because ____．A．plastic is tastyB．plastic is poisonousC．they know the danger of plasticD．they think it is food(　)72. The writer hopes human beings ____．A．learn more about blue whalesB．use a little less plasticC．get close to blue whalesD．say no to whale meat第二节：阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FA tortoise (乌龟) was resting under a tree.When he looked up, he saw a bird sitting in his home in the tree.The tortoise spoke to the bird, “What a broken home you have! It's made of old tiny sticks.It has no roof(屋顶) and looks ugly.What's worse, you had to build it little by little on your own.Look at my house.It's my shell (壳), which I was born with on my back.I think my house is much better than your poor home.”“Yes, my house is made of tiny sticks, looks broken and is open to the wind and rain.It's ugly, but I built it myself, and I like it，” the bird replied.“I guess it's just like any other house, but not better than mine，” said the tortoise.“You must be jealous (嫉妒的)of my shell, though.”“Not really，” the bird answered.“My house has space for my family and friends, but your shell cannot hold anyone other than you.Maybe you have a better house, but I have a better home，” the bird said happily.After all, a home is more meaningful than a house.73. What is the bird's house made of? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74. Where is the tortoise's house? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What lesson does the story give us? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________　第四部分　写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. Don't be afraid.You are f________(自由的) to say anything. 77. I only saw the b________(开始) of the film and left halfway.78. He told us about his i________(疾病) and he decided to go abroad to see the doctor.79. S________(不幸地), we don't have enough money to build more reserves for wild animals.80. These animals spend the d________(白天) sleeping and come out to hunt at night.十、书面表达(满分20分)老虎是百兽之王，可如今老虎的数量正逐年下降。请你根据提示，以“The king of animals—the tiger”为题，写一篇短文呼吁大家来保护老虎。词数80左右。提示：1.它们生活在森林或山里，以小动物为食；2.老虎的骨头可以制药(medicine)，皮毛可以做衣服；经常遭到一些人类的捕杀；3.世界上大约还有4000只野生老虎，我们应该保护它们；4.充分展开想象。The king of animals—the tigerTigers are big and strong.They have______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料: 一、1. M: I like the lion and it's so cool. Do you think so?W: Not really. It's scary. 2. M: Let's go and see the new pandas in the zoo. W: That's a good idea. They're my favourite. 3. W: I need to write a report about squirrels. I don't know how to do it. Can you help me?M: You'd better go to the zoo and watch them carefully. 4. W: My favourite animal is the polar bear. M: But it's not easy to see a polar bear here, Mary. 5. M: Tigers are my favourite animals. I think they are very cute. W: Really? But I don't agree with you. 二、Text 1W: Did you see elephants before?M: Yes, I saw them in the zoo. They are clever. W: Yes, they can play different kinds of games, such as playing with balls and riding bikes. M: How interesting! And are elephants very heavy?W: Of course they are. An elephant weighs about 10，000 pounds. Maybe it's the biggest animal on land. Text 2W: Where did you go on Sunday，Li Jun?M: I went to the zoo with my parents. W: Did you enjoy yourself there?M: Yes. I saw many animals，such as monkeys，dolphins，tigers，birds and so on. W: Do you know a lot about them?M: Yes. Some of them are in danger，for example, tigers. You know，the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. If this continues，there will be no tigers in the world some day. W: What can we do?M: We must stop people from hunting them for their fur and bones. W: That's right. We shouldn't wear clothes made of fur any more. 三、　　M: Last Sunday morning，Simon and his friends，Amy and Millie，went to the Sunshine Zoo by bike. It took them half an hour to get to the zoo. They were excited to see so many animals. First，they saw some tigers，but the tigers were asleep. Then，they went to the Monkey Hill. Lots of monkeys played happily with each other. They took lots of photos of the monkeys. At last，they went to see the giant pandas. Simon took some food out of his bag and wanted to feed the pandas. Just then，a zookeeper stopped him and told him not to feed the pandas. The zookeeper said that everyone should try to protect the animals in the zoo. At about 3 p. m. ，Simon and his friends left the zoo. They had a wonderful time there. 四、　　M: Hello，I'm Eric. Welcome to our zoo. Here's a piece of great news for you. Look，this animal is new here. Its name is Smart. It's the youngest tiger in our zoo. It's only two months old. Its weight is less than ten kilos. But it needs about three kilos of meat every day. At 7: 00 every morning it drinks about one liter of milk. After finishing breakfast it needs to take a walk on the hill. But it is a little bit lazy. Sometimes it doesn't like to walk，and now it is sleeping!第一部分　听力一、1～5: CBAAC二、6～10: CCACB三、11～15: BBCAB四、16. youngest　17. less　18. three/3　19. milk20. hill第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: DBBBC　26～30: ACBBB六、A　31～35: DACCD　36～40: BCDDCB　41～45: ABBAA　46～50: CACBA七、51～55: AEFCB第三部分　阅读八、A　56～58: BAC　B　59～62: CBABC　63～65: CDBD　66. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born. ”及后文的介绍可知，文章关于一项新的研究，故选C。67. A　68. B69. D　点拨: 通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍小鸟之间在未出生之前就进行交流，故选D。E　70～72: BDBF　73. It's made of old tiny sticks. 74. On his back. 75. A home is more meaningful than a house. 第四部分　写九、76. free　77. beginning　78. illness　79. Sadly　80. daytime十、One possible version: The king of animals—the tigerTigers are big and strong. They have very bright eyes. They live in the forests or in the mountains. They live mainly on small animals. They can run fast, but only for a short while. They are good at swimming and climbing. People can make medicine from their bones and make clothes out of their fur. Some people hunt them for their bones or fur. The number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller these years. There are about 4，000 wild tigers left in the world now. Tigers are now in danger. We should take action to protect them. SmartFeaturethe 16. ______________ tiger in the zooAgetwo months oldWeight17. ______ than ten kilosFoodneeds about 18. ______ kilos of meat，and drinks about one liter of 19. ______ every morningActivityneeds to take a walk on the 20. ______A．He's huge! How much does he weigh?B．And he's very kind too.C．We have a big house now.D．He likes lying under the tree.E．What's his name?F．When did you buy him?G．How old is he?The three treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)The river porpoise(江豚)—has a round head with a pointed mouth(尖嘴)—is all gray­white, and looks like a dolphin(海豚)—about 162 river porpoises in Dongting LakeThe milu deer(麋鹿)—is a large animal fed on grass—is about 170～217 cm long and 122～137 cm tall—weighs about 120～250 kilos—has a pair of special horns(角)Migratory birds(候鸟)—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year—about 500 kinds, nearly 298，000 birds in Dongting Lake