牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 7 Seasons. Period 2-Ⅰ （同步练习）（含答案）

第2课时　[Unit 7 Period 2­Ⅰ]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1．The cat caught three     (蝴蝶) and it wouldn't let them go.

2．What's the      (温度) today?

3．Someone put a hand     (在……之上) my shoulder, so I turned around and found it was Millie.

4．Showers are good for     (庄稼) to grow in the field.

5．Look! The sun is      (升起) in the east.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6．[2019·南京]TikTok, which is      (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.

7．Every year, thousands of      (farm) come to work in the cities.

8．They always remember those sweet      (memory) of the days on the farm.

9．As winter comes, Jilin Province becomes a     (snow) and beautiful place again.

10．    (get) to the hospital, just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.

Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子

11．Life is          (充满) the unexpected.

12．The whole earth                        _(被……覆盖)

white snow. How beautiful!

13．Spring is a          (好时节) for children to fly kites.

14．Bees and butterflies          (躲起来) when the showers come.

15．It rained heavily and the leaves        (成堆掉落) upon the ground yesterday.

课后巩固提升　

Ⅳ.完形填空

When summer comes, it is hard to know what to do  16  cool or comfortable. The weather is too  17  and people may get different kinds of illnesses,  18  the old and children. Here is some  19  for you to spend summer days more comfortably.

First, water can help a lot. Some people like to swim to make them  20 . Others like to take a bath  21  a shower to stay away from the high temperature.

Second, it is important for you  22  water. You can  23  about 16 glasses of water in one day, so it makes you feel  24 . It's better to drink water  25  you feel bad. Don't drink much cola or juice.  26  in them will make you thirstier.

Third, taking a nap(小睡)  27  is very important in summer. People usually feel tired at the hottest noon. Sleeping can help you get energy.  28 ， you need to control the  29  of the sleep. Half an hour is fine. If you sleep for an hour or even more, you  30  sleepy. Hope you have a nice summer day!

(　　)16.A.feel   B．feeling

C．to feel   D．to feeling

(　　)17.A.cold   B．hot

C．short   D．long

(　　)18.A.especially   B．finally

C．luckily   D．mostly

(　　)19.A.information   B．message

C．advice   D．suggestion

(　　)20.A.cool down   B．fall down

C．come down   D．get down

(　　)21.A.and   B．but 

C．or   D．so

(　　)22.A.drink   B．drinking

C．to drinking   D．to drink

(　　)23.A.get   B．lose

C．have   D．carry

(　　)24.A.sleepy   B．cold

C．tired   D．thirsty

(　　)25.A.when   B．before

C．after   D．as

(　　)26.A.Bread   B．Chocolate

C．Sugar   D．Coffee

(　　)27.A.at night   B．at noon

C．in the morning   D．in the evening

(　　)28.A.However   B．Or

C．And   D．So

(　　)29.A.place   B．time

C．environment   D．use

(　　)30.A.feel   B．felt

C．will feel           D．are feeling

答案

第2课时　[Unit 7 Period 2­Ⅰ]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.butterflies　2.temperature　3.upon/on

4．crops　5.rising

Ⅱ.6.suddenly　7.farmers　8.memories

9．snowy　10.To get

Ⅲ.11.full of/filled with

12．is covered in/by/with

13．perfect time

14．hide away

15．fell into piles

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.16.C　非谓语动词。当夏天来临时，很难知道做什么才能感到凉爽或舒适。动词不定式to feel在此作目的状语。

17．B　

18．A　副词辨析。……人们可能会得不同种类的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子。especially意为“尤其，特别地”；finally意为“最后”；luckily意为“幸运地”；mostly意为“大部分地”。

19．C　名词辨析。这里有一些让你在夏天过得更舒服的建议。information意为“信息”，为不可数名词；message意为“消息”，为可数名词；advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词；suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。根据句意及谓语动词is可知选C。

20．A　动词短语辨析。一些人喜欢游泳来使自己凉快下来。cool down意为“凉快下来”；fall down意为“跌倒”；come down意为“降落，崩塌”；get down意为“下来”。

21．C　连词辨析。其他人喜欢选择洗澡或淋浴来躲避高温。and意为“并且”，表示顺承；but意为“但是”，表示转折；or意为“或者”，表示选择；so意为“因此”，表示因果。

22．D　非谓语动词。“It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说……”。

23．B　

24．D　形容词辨析。sleepy意为“困倦的”；cold意为“冷的”；tired意为“累的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”。根据上文“人一天能失去大约16杯水”可知，此处应该是指人会感到口渴。

25．B　

26．C　名词辨析。根据常识可知，可乐和果汁里的糖分会使人更口渴。

27．B　根据下文“People usually feel tired at the hottest noon.”可知，在夏季，中午小睡是非常重要的。

28．A　

29．B　名词辨析。根据下文“Half an hour is fine.”可知，此处应该是指“你需要控制睡觉的时间”。place意为“地点”；time意为“时间”；environment意为“环境”；use意为“用途”。

30．C　条件状语从句。根据句意“如果你睡一个小时或更多时间，你将会感到困倦”可知，此题if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。