2020河南中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2020河南中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What can yu learn abut at The Beatles Stry?
A.A music grup.
B.A famus writer.
C.The histry f the city.
D.The English art culture.
22.Hw much d they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?
A.￡24.00.B.￡30.00.C.￡33.00.D.￡39.00.
23.Hw lng des Liverpl Museum run daily?
A.Five hurs.B.Seven hurs.
C.Nine hurs.D.Ten hurs.
24.What is Liverpl ONE?
A.A cinema.B.A restaurant.
C.A music hall.D.A shpping centre.
25.Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A research paper.B.A health magazine.
C.A travel guidebk.D.A gegraphy textbk.
B
“Are yu listening, Simn?”Simn?s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual questin.
Simn shk his head, smiling. He hardly listened r tried hard in class. Talking was s much fun. He wanted t be heard rather than listen.
“Listen, and yu?ll learn smething.”Mrs. Jacbs tried every day, but Simn never paid attentin.
That evening, his thrat really hurt. The next mrning, when he pened his muth t say “Gd mrning”,nthing came ut but a crak.
Simn?s mther lked at him.“Hney, yu?ve lst yur vice.”
“Can I stay hme?”He tried t ask, but wrds didn?t cme ut. Instead, his mther checked him fr a fever and decided it was gd fr him t g t schl, even if he culdn?t talk.
When he gt t schl, Mrs. Jacbs said“Hell”t him, and he just ndded. When his friends asked him what TV shws he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang fr class, almst everyne was lking at him as if he?d grwn a third eye.
Penny raised her hand.“Mrs. Jacbs, why isn?t Simn talking?”
“He never stps talking,”Richard said wrriedly.
Everyne started talking at nce. They were excited, wrried, and surprised.
Simn sat in class, bred. He watched them talk t each ther as if the teacher wasn?t there, but he culdn?t even d that. In math class he culd hld up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn?t fun. He decided t try t pay attentin.
He culd d his hmewrk that night. It gave him TV and game time with his wrk all dne.
The next day, even thugh his vice was cming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he culd talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand t speak.
What a difference that ne day made!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What did Mrs. Jacbs want Simn t d in class?
A.T talk.B.T listen.
C.T sit up.D.T stay awake.
27.What was the prblem with Simn that day?
A.He gt a cugh.B.He was late fr schl.
C.He lst his vice.D.He lst interest in schl.
28.Why was almst everyne lking at Simn?
A.Because he grew a third eye.
B.Because Mrs. Jacbs praised him.
C.Because he talked with nbdy.
D.Because Mrs. Jacbs ndded t him.
29.Why culd Simn d his hmewrk that night?
A.Because he already gt his vice back.
B.Because he paid much attentin in class.
C.Because he was given easier hmewrk.
D.Because he learnt t use fingers in class.
30.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Are yu talking?B.Are yu listening?
C.Is yur vice OK?D.Is yur schl fun?
C
Cait,11, was trying t fall asleep when her 8-year-ld brther, Dug, came int her rm. He lked arund, but seemed really ut f it. Then Dug went back int the hallway and std there lking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn?t knw what t d. Just then, Cait?s father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking.
Nt all sleep is the same every night. We experience sme deep, quiet sleep and sme active sleep, which is when dreams happen. Yu might think sleepwalking wuld happen during active sleep, but a persn isn?t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.
The truth is that nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they?re awake when, in fact, they?re asleep!Mst, hwever, d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.
Sleepwalkers? eyes are pen, but they dn?t see the same way they d when they?re awake. They tend t g back t bed n their wn and wn?t remember it in the mrning.
Yu als might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if yu wake them up. That?s true, s what d yu d if yu see smene sleepwalking?Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed. And nce the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it?s time fr yu t get sme sleep, t!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What des “ut f it”mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A.茫然不觉B.心满意足
C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得
32.When des sleepwalking usually happen?
A.During active sleep.
B.In the first few hurs f sleep.
C.When dreams begin.
D.When we?re trying t fall asleep.
33.Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d?
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤
34.What shuld we d if we see peple sleepwalking?
A.Wake them up.
B.Walk arund with them.
C.D nthing and get yur wn sleep.
D.Ask grwn-ups t lead them t bed.
35.Wh is the text written fr?
A.Teachers.B.Dctrs.C.Parents.D.Children.
D
My mther is cl—much cler than mst peple. I give her full credit fr making me the persn wh I am tday. T thank her, I?d like t share sme f the things she taught me.
1. 36
N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-f-the-wrld kind f bad. I?m sure this has made me a mre relaxed persn.
2. 37
My mther made her wn clthes she felt like wearing. Sn enugh, peple asked her t make clthes, and it turned int a full-time business. That shws me hw yu can set up yur wn business by expressing yurself truthfully.
3. 38
As a creative, my mther always encuraged us t d imaginative things fr enjyment and discuraged TV. We dressed up in cstumes, drew pictures, and sang at the tp f ur lungs. Tday, I am a very fun persn t be with.
4. 39
My mm has always pushed me twards becming independent. Nt fr her gd, but fr mine. I made my wn decisins withut her trying t manage me. Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent.
5. 40
Grwing up, I?ve made my fair share f mistakes. Instead f saying “I tld yu s”, my mm always let me wrk things ut myself. She was als there t help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
Fr all that yu?ve dne and everything that yu are—thank yu, Mm!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Imaginatin has n end.
B.Independence is imprtant.
C.Self-expressin leads t self-achievement.
D.Mistakes are OK as lng as yu learn frm them.
E.Being hpeful is the key t turning things arund.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid t cme dwn. He 41 warm milk. It wuld nt cme dwn.
The tree was nt 42 enugh t climb, s the man decided that if he tied a rpe t his 43 and pulled it until the tree bent dwn, he culd then 44 and get the kitten.
That?s what he did, all the while checking his prgress in the car. He then thught if he went just a little bit 45 , the tree wuld be bent lw enugh fr him t reach the kitten. But as he mved the car a little further frward, the rpe brke.
The tree went“bing!”and the kitten was nwhere t be fund.
The man felt 46 . He asked peple he met if they?d 47 a little kitten. N. Nbdy had.
A few 48 later he met a neighbr at the stre. He happened t lk int her shpping basket and was 49 t see cat fd.
This wman was a cat 50 and everyne knew it, s he asked her,“ 51 are yu buying cat fd?”She replied,“Yu wn?t believe this,”and then tld him hw her little girl had been begging her fr a cat, 52 she kept refusing. Then a few days befre, the child had begged again, s the Mm finally 53 her little girl,“Well, I?ll let yu keep a cat if it falls frm the 54 .”
She tld the man,“I watched my child g ut in the yard, and lk straight int the sky. And really, 55 wn?t believe this, but I saw it with my wn eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying thrugh the air, and landed right in frnt f her.”
B.fferedC.threwD.drank
B.ldC.clseD.strng
B.bdyC.drD.windw
upB.lk up
C.reach upD.climb up
B.higherC.nearerD.further
B.bredC.funnyD.terrible
B.lstC.raisedD.bught
B.daysC.weeksD.years
B.srryC.wrriedD.surprised
B.haterC.keeperD.trainer
B.HwC.WhenD.Where
B.rC.butD.until
B.warnedC.advisedD.rdered
B.treeC.wallD.building
B.yuC.sheD.they
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
present if last they usual ther interest gd help have
Friendship and kindness g hand in hand. A friendship can 56 frever when friends are kind t each ther.
Peple 57 becme friends because they have smething in cmmn. They share many f the same 58 and like t be tgether. It is easy t be a friend when everything is ging great, but a true friend is ne wh sticks arund in bth the 59 times and the bad. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu are 60 a bad day. Shw a friend yu care. Ask the ther persn,“What can I d t help yu?”and be willing t d it.
Listen t yur friends. Be hnest. Tell 61 what is wrng if they have hurt yu. Send a card, give them a little 62 , r call them n the phne just t say“I value ur friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever yu can. Gd friendships are nt easy t develp, but a friendship can last frever 64 yu are lyal and sincere. If yu are a friend t 65 , they will usually be a friend t yu. Friends make life better.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, I was reading my favrite magazine. My little girl 66 playing arund me, which made my reading impssible. T get sme peace, I tried a trick 67 keep her busy fr a little while. I tk a page ut frm my magazine with a printed map n it. I cut the map int pieces and handed them ver t her, asking her t put thse pieces tgether and make 68 cmplete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing 69 frnt f me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her hw she did it s quickly and easily.
She smiled and said,“Oh, Dad, 70 is a man?s face n the ther side f the map. I just tried t make his face cmpletely.”
Then she turned and ran utside t play, leaving me eyes wide and muth pen.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi!My name?s Carl. Nice t meet yu.
B:Nice t meet yu, t. My name is Francisc.
A:Wait, wait, please. 71. ?
B:Francisc. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Panch.
A:Okay. Panch. 72. ?
B:Well, I have three brthers and tw sisters.
A:Ww. 73. . S are yu the ldest, Panch?
B:N. I?m the secnd ldest in my family.
A:S, what d yur parents d?
B:74. . It?s a hard jb, but he wrks hard t supprt the family.
A:Hw abut yur mther?
B:She helps run a small family stre with sme f my brthers and sisters.
A:75. ?
B:We mainly sell fd, like bread, eggs, sft drinks, rice, sugar, and ckies. Things that peple buy every day.
六、书面表达(20分)
爱思考的人善于提出问题,而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以“A questin I asked”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)你提出的问题是什么;
2)你为什么会提出这个问题;
3)你提出的问题有什么结果。
2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数100左右。
A questin I asked






答案速查
二、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章从音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面来宣传利物浦,吸引人们去利物浦旅行。
21.A 细节理解题。从Liverpl MUSIC部分可以知道,在The Beatles Stry可以了解披头士乐队。
22.D 细节理解题。从Liverpl SPORT部分的票价信息可知,一名学生和父母共付9+15×2=39英镑。
23.B 细节理解题。从Liverpl MUSEUM部分可知,利物浦博物馆每天从上午10点开放到下午5点,共7个小时。
24.D 细节理解题。从Liverpl SHOPPING部分第一句可知,Liverpl ONE是利物浦的购物中心。
25.C 推理判断题。文章从音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面介绍了利物浦这座城市,以便吸引游客前来旅行。由此可知这可能出自旅行指南。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫西蒙的男生由上课爱讲话转变为认真听讲的故事,转折点居然是一次生病引起的失声。
26.B 细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知,Jacbs老师希望他认真听讲。
27.C 细节理解题。从第五段中西蒙妈妈的话中可知,他失声了,故选C。
28.C 推理判断题。从第七段第一、二句可知,几乎每个人都看着他是因为他没有跟任何人说话,只是点头或耸肩。
29.B 推理判断题。从倒数第四段最后一句可知,他决定认真听课,所以那晚他会做他的作业。
30.B 主旨大意题。文章从老师希望他停止说话、认真听课到他失声、无法说话从而只能听讲,都是围绕听课展开的,故选B项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了梦游现象并告诉孩子们如何应对梦游的人。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据句意“他环顾四周,但他……”可知,前后为转折关系。故选择A项。
32.B 细节理解题。第二段的最后一句告诉我们,梦游通常发生在被称为深度睡眠的最初的几个小时里。
33.C 细节理解题。文章第三段告诉我们,一些梦游的人只是坐起来或站在床上等,大多数会起床走几秒钟,甚至半个小时。第四段告诉我们,梦游的人的眼睛虽然睁着,但是无法和他们醒着的时候一样。由此可知这两段在告诉我们梦游的人会做什么。
34.D 细节理解题。文章最后一段第三句告诉我们,当我们看到有人梦游的时候,我们应该找来一名成年人领他回到床上。
35.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到的两个未成年人以及他们父亲对这种现象的解释及最后一段说到的找成年人帮忙可知,本文是写给孩子们的。
D
[语篇解读] 母亲把我培养成了一个对生活永远抱有希望、会自我表达、有趣的、独立以及善于从错误中吸取教训的人。为此,我非常感谢她并把这一切都归功于她!
36.E 根据第二段第二句“这教会我事情永远不会像世界末日那样糟糕”可知,此处应该选择“满怀希望对于扭转局面很重要”。
37.C 根据第三段可知,母亲喜欢穿自己做的衣服而影响到其他人也想让母亲为他们做衣服,从而发展成了母亲的全职工作。由此可见自我表达有助于自我实现。
38.A 根据第四段可知,母亲的创造性和想象力也影响到我,此处应该选择“想象是无止境的”。
39.B 根据第五段最后一句中的“我长大后完全独立”可知,此处应该选择“独立很重要”。
40.D 根据第六段可知,成长是伴随犯错的,只要能从错误中吸取教训就可以。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个匪夷所思的故事:一次不成功的援救竟然神奇地成全了一个小女孩养猫的心愿。
41.B 本题考查动词。leave留下;ffer提供;thrw扔,投掷;drink喝。根据语境可知,小猫在树上不敢下来,所以他为它准备了热牛奶。
42.D 本题考查形容词。根据后文可知,小树不结实,没法爬上去。
43.A 本题考查名词。根据第三段第一句中in the car可知,此处应该选择A项。
44.C 本题考查动词短语。pick up 捡起;lk up查找,抬头看;reach up 伸手够得到;climb up爬上去。根据语境可知,当树弯过来的时候,他就可以伸手够到小猫了。
45.D 本题考查副词。根据第三段最后一句中的a little further frward可知,此处应该表示“把车开得更远一点”。
46.D 本题考查形容词。sick恶心的;bred无聊的;funny可笑的;terrible糟糕的。根据上文“树发出了‘砰’的一声,小猫不知道被弹到何处去了”可知,此处表示“他感到很糟糕”。
47.A 本题考查动词。根据语境可知,他问他所遇到的人们是否见过一只小猫。
48.B 本题考查名词。根据下文中提到的a few days befre可知应该是几天后的事。a few days later几天以后。
49.D 本题考查形容词。根据下文可知,邻居并不喜欢猫,所以他看到邻居在商场买猫粮时很惊讶。
50.B 本题考查名词。由后文“她坚持拒绝”和“不允许她的女儿养猫,除非它从天而降”可知,她不喜欢养猫,故选B。
51.A 本题考查特殊疑问词。她不喜欢养猫,所以当看到她的购物篮里有猫粮的时候,他就忍不住问“你为什么买猫粮?”。
52.C 本题考查连词。结合语境,前文“她的女儿恳求她养一只猫”和后文“她坚持拒绝”形成转折,所以此处应该选择but。
53.A 本题考查动词。tell告诉;warn警告;advise建议;rder命令。根据语境“当她的女儿再次乞求的时候”可知,此处应该表示“她告诉女儿如果有一只猫从天而降,就允许女儿养它”。
54.A 本题考查名词。根据最后一段中A kitten suddenly came flying thrugh the air, and landed right in frnt f her. 可知答案。fall frm the sky 从天而降。
55.B 本题考查代词。此处表示“你不会相信的”。故选B。
四、语篇填空
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们什么是真正的友谊以及如何维系一段友谊。
56.last 本题考查动词。last frever持续到永远。
57.usually 本题考查副词。根据后面的“因为他们在某些方面有共同之处”可知,前面应该是“人们通常会成为朋友”。
58.interests 本题考查名词。根据前面的have smething in cmmn可知,许多人有着共同的兴趣爱好,这样就容易成为朋友。
59.gd 本题考查形容词。根据后面的and the bad可知,此处填gd。
60.having 本题考查动词。have a bad day拥有糟糕的一天。根据设空前的are可知,此处应该填动词的现在分词。
61.them 本题考查代词。根据本段第一句Listen t yur friends.可知,此处应该使用them 代替friends。
62.present 本题考查名词。根据“送一张贺卡”和“给他们打个电话”可知,此处应该是“给他们一份小礼物”,来表达你珍惜这份友谊。
63.Help 本题考查动词。句意:无论何时何地,当你可以的时候,帮助你的朋友。本句为祈使句,故动词用原形。
64.if 本题考查连词。此处表示“如果你忠诚、真诚,那么一份友谊可以长存”。故此处填if。
65.thers 本题考查代词。句意:如果你是别人的朋友,他们通常也会是你的朋友。a friend t thers别人的一个朋友。
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿另辟蹊径,机智地完成拼图任务令父亲瞠目结舌的故事。转换一种方式可以轻松解决复杂问题!
66.was 本题考查时态。根据前一句中I was reading...可知,此处的时态也应该是过去进行时。
67.t 本题考查不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的,意思是“为了”。
68.a 本题考查不定冠词。a cmplete map一张完整的地图,a表泛指。
69.in 本题考查介词。in frnt f 在……的前面,为固定短语。
70.there 本题考查there be句型。there be...表示“有……”。
五、补全对话
71.What?s yur name/Yur name (again)
Wuld/D yu mind telling me yur name (again)
Culd/Wuld/Will yu(please)tell me yur name (again)
Wuld yu like t tell me yur name (again)
...
根据上文My name is Francisc.以及下文的回答Francisc. 可知,此处应该提问“能(再)说一遍你的名字吗?”。
72.S, tell me abut yur family
Wuld/D yu mind telling me abut yur family
Culd/Wuld/Will yu (please) tell me abut yur family
Wuld yu like t tell me abut yur family
Hw many brthers and sisters d yu have
D yu have brthers r sisters
...
根据答语中“我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹”可知,此处应该提问“你有几个兄弟姐妹?”或“能说说你的家人吗?”。
73.That is/Yu have a big family
I can?t believe it
That?s amazing/unbelievable/...
(Hw)I admire yu
I wish I culd have s many brthers and sisters
What a big family(it is/yu have)
...
根据上文“我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹”可知,此处应该感叹“真是个大家庭”或“真羡慕你”等。
74.My father is a taxi driver/ck/...
My father wrks as a taxi driver/ck/...
My father is an engineer/...
My father wrks in a cal mine/...
...
根据上一句S, what d yur parents d?和后面的It?s a hard jb可知,此处应该回答父亲的职业。
75.What kind f stre (is it)
What d yu sell
...
根据答语中主营的东西可知,此处应该提问“它是个什么样的小店?”或“你们都卖些什么东西?”。
六、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.体裁:记叙文。
2.要点齐全:
①你提出的问题是什么;
②你为什么会提出这个问题;
③你提出的问题有什么结果。
3.时态:一般过去时为主。
[参考范文]
A questin I asked
When I began t learn English, remembering wrds was a big headache t me. Even thugh I culd remember sme, they went ut f my mind sn. I was s hpeless.
One day I asked my teacher a questin befre I wuld give up,“Why d I have t remember wrds?” The teacher said,“Wrds are nt fr remembering but fr talking and writing. Keep using them and yu will remember them.”
I tk her advice and tried t use wrds in my talking and writing. T my surprise, learning wrds by heart didn?t seem t be a prblem anymre.
72020年河南省普通高中招生考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
Liverpl MUSIC
The Beatles Stry The wrld-famus 1960s music grup came frm Liverpl. Find ut abut The Beatles at the The Beatles Stry. Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.
Adult:￡15.95
Student:￡12.00
Child:￡7.00
Child under five:Free
Liverpl SPORT
Liverpl FC This city lves ftball. Visit Anfield ftball stadium, hme t Liverpl?s favurite ftball team, and take a tur.
Clsed n weekends.
Adult:￡15.00
Under-16s and students:￡9.00
Child under five:Free
Liverpl MUSEUM
Visit Liverpl Museum.
Learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl.
Free entry!
Open daily 10
a.m.—5 p.m.
Liverpl SHOPPING
Liverpl ONE Find the best shpping in the centre f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE, Liverpl?s new shpping
centre. Opened in 2008.
Mre than 160 shps, restaurants and cinemas.
72020年河南省普通高中招生考试
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
D
B
D
C
B
C
C
B
B
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
B
C
D
D
E
C
A
B
D
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
D
A
C
D
D
A
B
D
B
51
52
53
54
55
A
C
A
A
B