2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版选修61

这是一份2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版选修61，共5页。

1．Once upn a time，a(n)________famus scientist said that life was nt easy fr any f us but first f all we shuld believe in urselves.
A．anther B．sure
C．sme D．certain
2．—Lk！He’s running s fast!
—Hard t________his legs were nce brken.
A．knw B．imagine
C．realize D．find
3．—Yu must aplgize________yur sister________being s rude.
—N way.It was her fault.
A．with；abut B．at；fr
C．t；with D．t；fr
4．Jack’s mther kept telling him that he shuld wrk harder，but________didn’t help.
A．he B．which
C．it D．she
5．—It sunds t me as if he knws a lt abut cmputers.
—He is a persn wh is fnd f________.
A．shwing up B．making up
C．shwing ff D．making ut
6．Hw strange！The ld man sleeps with his muth________and his eyes________.
A．clsing；pening B．clsed；pened
C．clsing；pen D．clsed；pen
7．There is a new prblem________in the ppularity f private cars that rad cnditins need imprving.
A．invlved B．t invlve
C．invlving D．being invlved
8．The film star suddenly fund herself n an ccasin________she was surrunded by reprters and fans.
A．where B．when
C．why D．that
9．Will yu________me a favur and carry this bx？It’s t heavy fr me.
A．give B．make
C．d D．bring
10．I can hardly imagine Peter________acrss the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A．sail B．t sail
C．sailing D．t have sailed
11．________mney，it remains t see whether we can put the idea int practice.
A．Lacking B．Lacked
C．T lack D．Having lacked
12．Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal，and this is________I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．hw
13．He always thinks________he can d mre fr the peple.
A．what B．hw
C．f hw D．f what
14．We did all that we culd t________him________ging abrad，but we failed.
A．encurage；frm B．discurage；frm
C．persuade；t D．suggest；t
15．The cruel husband didn’t feel nervus________his wife’s pr health at all.
A．abut B．in
C．t D．/
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010届英语周报第5期)
My brther，Mark，died in a traffic accident fur years ag.He was my big brther and__1__lked after me.I am__2__tday fr all f the special times we had as running partners，and times__3__driving t different races，where we had s many__45__these talks terribly at this time f the year.
__6__，I am s happy he shared with me the__7__f his faith.He was always s__8__t peple，and I had been with him many times__9__we pulled ver t help smene in need，__10__a smile and helping them get back n the rad.S I was nt__11__ when he tld me f the time when he was__12__in cllege：It was the end f the mnth.T make matters wrse，it was Friday and he had n__13__in his pcket fr the weekend.Payday was Mnday and he had n gas mney t get hme t__14__my dad and n mney t buy fd but he had faith that helping thers__15__helping yurself.
On his way hme frm classes that day，as he was driving alng，he nticed a guy ahead f him__1617__right ver and helped him lad the lumber back int his truck.The guy was s thankful and__18ark culdn’t believe his__19__.He tld him that was unnecessary but the man__20__and ff he drve.
I still think f Mark sitting there telling me that stry，with tears in his eyes，and hw faithful he was.
1A.hardly B．neverC．seldm D．always
cessful B．thankfulC．cheerful D．hpeful
3．A.spared B．wastedC．spent D．saved
B．argumentsC．quarrelsD．cnversatins
5．A.miss B．reciteC．keep D．fear
6．A.Hwever B．SC．Then D．If
7．A.recrd B．beliefC．stry D．secret
8．A.harmful B．helpfulC．pwerful D．grateful
9．A.because B．whileC．until D．when
B．frcingC．recgnizingD．understanding
11．A.pleased B．wrriedC．surprised D．excited
B．yetC．evenD．still
13．A.fd B．mneyC．paperD．key
B．attendC．seeD．persuade
15．A.means B．fllwsC．explainsD．agrees
B．lseC．arrangeD．place
B．mvedC．pulledD．walked
B．heldC．fferedD．shk
B．earsC．mindD．feeling
B．aplgizedC．regrettedD．insisted
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2010年海淀一模)
My Best Enemy
Once again，I was in a new schl.S was a girl in my class named Lisa.That’s where the similarity ended.
I was tall and she was small.My thick black hair had been recently cut shrt int an untidy style.Her natural blnde hair flwed t her waist and lked great.I was 12 and ne f the ldest in the class while she was 11 and the yungest.I was awkward and shy.She wasn’t.I culdn’t stand her，cnsidering her my enemy.But she liked me and wanted t be friends with me.
One day，she invited me ver and I said yes—I was t shcked t answer any ther way.My family had mved six times in six years，and I had never managed t develp any friendships.But this girl wh wre the latest fashins wanted me t g hme with her after schl.
She lived in a fun part f twn that had tw pizza places，an all­night bkstre，a mvie theater and a park.As we walked frm the schl bus stp thrugh her neighbrhd，I tried t guess which huse might be hers.Was it the white ne with the perfect lawn r the three­stry huse with a frnt prch？I gt very surprised when she led me int an ld apartment building.She lived n the furth flr in a tw­rm place with her mther，her stepfather，her tw brthers and her sister.
When we gt int the rm she shared with her sister，she tk ut a big case f Barbies，which was my next surprise.I had never played with them.We sat n the flr，laughing as we made up crazy stries abut the Barbies.We fund ut that we bth wanted t be writers when we were lder and bth had wild imaginatins.We had a great time that afternn.
Lisa was lved by the whle neighbrhd.The bkstre wners lent her fashin magazines；the mvie theater gave her free I was included in her magic wrld.We slept ver at each ther’s huse and spent every free mment tgether.
Lisa，my first real friend since childhd，helped me get thrugh the rugh years f early adlescence (青春期) and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing abut making friends：yur wrst enemy can turn ut t be yur best friend.
1．The writer and Lisa were similar in the way that________.
A．they were bth new students
B．they had the same hairstyle
C．they were bth tall
D．they were f the same age
2．One day Lisa invited the writer________.
A．t g t the mvie B．t g t her hme
C．t g t walk in a park D．t g t a pizza place
3．In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl wh was________.
A．awkward and shy B．rich and happy
C．quiet and lnely D．friendly and lvely
4．Which f the fllwing did the writer learn frm Lisa?
A．Hw t make up stries. B．Hw t deal with enemies.
C．Hw t make friends. D．Hw t live a better life.
eq \x(课时作业(三十一))
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D a certain＋单数名词或sme＋单数名词，表不确指的某一个。
2．B 此题考查词义辨析。knw知道，了解；imagine想像，设想；realize认识到，了解；find找到，发现。句意为“难以想像他的腿曾受过伤”。
3．D aplgize t sb.fr sth./ding sth.因某事向某人道歉。
4．C 代词it代替前面整句话的内容。由but可知前后是两个并列分句，故不能用which。
5．C 根据语境，他是一个爱炫耀的人。shw ff炫耀；shw up到场，出席；make up编造；make ut看清，分清。
6．D 本题考查with复合结构：with＋n./prn.＋adj.。clsed与pen是形容词，表示状态。整个with短语作动词sleep的伴随状语。clsing结尾的，最后阶段的。
物。invlve与其逻辑主语a new prblem之间是动宾的关系，因此应用其­ed形式。invlved in the ppularity f private cars作定语修饰a new prblem，相当于定语从句that is invlved...。
8．A ccasin场合，根据句子结构，应是where引导的一定语从句修饰ccasin。
9．C d sb.a favur固定短语，“帮某人一个忙”。
10．C imagine sb.ding想像某人做某事。
11．A lack的逻辑主语为后面的we，lack为及物动词，所以用现在分词表示主动。分词与其主句中的谓语没有明显的前后关系，所以不选D。
12．B disagree不及物动词，故排除代词what，由句意知，“这就是我不同意之处”，故用where。
13．B 及物动词d已有宾语mre，故用疑问副词hw表方式。
14．B A、C项都和t d连用，D项结构不正确。
15．A 本题考查常用搭配。feel nervus abut/at意为“为某事而忐忑不安”。句意为：这残忍的丈夫根本不为妻子可怜的健康状况担忧。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 哥哥在一次事故中去世，可是他生前乐于助人的精神一直激励着作者。文章讲述了哥哥助人的一个事例。
1D 联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知，他总是照顾作者。hardly，never和seldm都表示否定意义。
2．B 根据下文中提到的all f the special times we had as running partners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。
3．C 此处选spent用做times的定语，这里没有“腾出、浪费或节省”之意。
4．D 联系下文中的 talks terribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。
5．A 作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。terribly非常地，是关键词。
6．A 第一段主要描述了作者对哥哥的思念之情，第二段主要讲了哥哥助人为乐的故事。此处作者想要表达的是“能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事他很高兴”。这与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选Hwever。
7．C 作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。
8．B 根据下文I had been with him many smene in need可知，他总是乐于助人。
9．D 有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。
10．A share分享。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。
11．C 作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。
12．D 那时他还在上大学。
13．B 他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的n mney是提示。
14．C 他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。
15．A 虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。
16．B 根据下文中的helped him lad the lumber back int his truck(帮忙把木材重新装到车上)可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。
17．C 他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pull ver驶向路边，向路边停靠。
18．C 卡车司机把手伸向Mark。ffer sb.’s hand伸出手。
19．A 司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛，言外之意，这使他很吃惊。结合上文中提到的他的窘境可知，司机给的钱无疑是雪中送炭。
20．D Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 敌人？不，朋友！本文作者讲述了她与她眼中的“敌人”——Lisa成为好朋友的过程。
1．A 细节理解题。从第一段中的“ was in a new schl.S was a girl...”可以知道，作者和Lisa之间的相似点在于她们都是新来的学生。其他选项可以通过第二段进行排除，所以答案选A项。
2．B 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可以知道，Lisa邀请“我”去她家做客。
3．D 逻辑推理题。从倒数第二段我们不难发现Lisa很受人欢迎，对人友善，活泼可爱，她并不害羞，家庭虽然不很富有，但家庭氛围融洽。由此可知D项最符合作者眼中的Lisa的性格形象。
4．C 细节理解题。在最后一段，作者告诉我们，Lisa帮助“我”度过青春期早期的艰难时光，她教会了“我”如何交朋友。