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    人教版必修第三册Unit2Discovering_Useful_Structure知识点课件

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    高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教案配套课件ppt

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    这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教案配套课件ppt,共36页。PPT课件主要包含了through,out,off,away,marriage,married,marry,believe,compaint,compain等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.(教材P16) What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Dr. Lin's life life chices. illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明; 给(书/文章)插图 illustratin n. 插图;图表;实例 illustratr n. 插图画家 illustrative adj. 插图的;说明的(1) The bk is illustrated with a lt f pictures.(2) This is an__________________(illustrate) bk.(3) T illustrate my pint, let me shw yu sme ________________(illustrate).
    illustrated
    illustratins
    2.(教材P16) If they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I'm cld, hungry, r tired?
    entrust vt. 委托;交付entrust sb. with sth. = entrust sth t sb. 把某事托付给某人e.g. She entrusted her sn’s educatin t a private tutr.
    trust: ①u.n. 相信,信任trust in sb/sthtake sb n trust 贸然相信②n. 信托,委托in sb's trust/ in the trust f sb 由...保管/照管③c.n. 受托团体④v. 相信,期望,委托trust sb/ sthtrust sb t d trust thattrust sb with sb/sth
    3.(教材P16)... and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. carry sb thrugh 完成;帮助某人渡过难关 carry ut 执行,实施 carry n 继续 carry ff 赢得,成功的应付 be/get carried away 变得激动e.g. 1) It was the lve t medicine that carried her ________ a life f hard chices. 2) They are carrying _____ the plan nw. 3)Please carry _______yur wrk while I'm away. 4).He carried ____________ mst f the prizes. 5). I gt carried ______________ when I saw my idl n TV.
    4.(教材P16) At age18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. marriage n. (c/u) 结婚;婚姻 a marriage certificate married adj. 已婚的 be /get married t sb marry vt. 嫁、娶,和...结婚 marry sb marry sb t sbe.g. They gt __________(marry) after graduatin. They __________________________(marry) t each ther fr 20 years A gd _______________is nt s easy. Many yung peple f ______________ age are lking fr a partner in ______________, which ,persnally , is smewhat risky. Als, there is an age-ld dilemma f whether t ___________fr wealth r lks.
    have been married
    marriageable
    (1)The majrity f dctrs _________________(believe) smking is harmful t health.(2)The majrity f the damage _____________(be) easy t repair.(3) A majrity f Africans ________________(frce) t wrk fr the Eurpeans then.(4) The majrity was /were in favur f banning smking. (5) At the meeting, yung peple were in the majrity.
    5. (教材P16)majrity n. 大部分;大多数 多数票 majr n./v. 主修,专业 the majrity f + n (c/u) in the majrity 占大多数 a majrity f 许多;大量的 majr in
    6. (教材P 16)... her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. cmplain vi & vt [不用于被动语态] 抱怨;投诉 cmplaint n.(c/n) 抱怨;投诉 cmplain (t sb) abut / f sth: cmplain (t sb) + (that) 从句 a letter f cmpliant 投诉信 make a cmplaint t sb abut sth.向某人抱怨某事e.g. 1) The girl _____________________ (向父亲抱怨) abut her life and hw things were s hard fr her. 2) I`m writing t make a_________(cmplain) abut yur annying service attitude.3) We shuld strictly fllw the stay-at-hme rder rather than _______________ abut the lack f persnal freedm.
    cmplained t her father
    7. fee n.(c)专业服务费;报酬;(入场;入会;入学的)费用 tuitin fees 学费 an entrance fee 入场费 pay lawyers’ /dctrs’ fees8. (教材P6)She respnded, “I 'd rather stay single t study all my life.
    1)I asked him his name, but he didn’t _______________________(回答).2)He respnded /reply t my suggestin___________ a laugh.3) The gvernment respnded by banning all future demnstratins. 政府的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。4) Knwing basic first aid techniques will help yu _______________________(对…作出迅速反应)emergencies.___________________________________(作为的回应)the audience’s great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week. 5) The infectin didn't ______________t the drugs.6) As if ____________________ur prayers, she shuld ffer lend us mney!7)Yu'll have t _____________________yur behavir ne day.
    respnd quickly t
    answer/respnd/reply
    In respnse/reply/ answer t
    in answer t
    9. schlarship n.奖学金(C) schlar n. 学者 gain/win a schlarship 获得奖学金 give/award schlarships 授予奖学金 e.g. She wn a schlarship t Oxfrd. Paula went t the Ryal Cllege f Music n a schlarship.
    10. hire vt.(1)聘任;雇佣 We need t hire a parttimer (钟点工)t clean up the shp.(2)短期租用(长期租用rent) t hire a car/rmn.租借;租用(U)fr hire/n hire 供出租;供雇用bats n hire 供租用的船只
    11 . physician n. 医师;内科医生 resident physician 住院医师形似词: physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 物理的;身体的 physicist n. 物理学家
    12. (教材P16) Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.
    13.(教材P16)In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f te PUMC Hspital. appint vt. 任命;委派;安排,确定(日期, 地点) appinted adj. 约定的;确定的 appintment n. (c)约会;预约;(c/u)任命;职务 appint sth. 安排(时间,地点) appint sb as/t be appint sb t sth/ t d sth 任命/ 委派某人担任 做... at the appinted time 在约定的时间 make an appintment with sb. 和某人约定
    ENJOY MOVIES
    14 .(教材P17) In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress ...
    [合作探究] 体会elect的用法和意义①The ld man elected t live n a muntain fr his rest life.老人决定在山上度过余生。②In additin,I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher.另外,我英语掌握得很好,被选为英语课代表。
    elect vt. 选举;推选;选择 electin n. 选举;推选;当选
    [自主发现]③elect ____________ sth 决定/选择干某事④elect sb (t be/____________)... 选某人为……单句语法填空①Within three mnths f his ____________(elect) he was frced t resign.②Califrnia elected ____________________(becme) the thirty-first federal state f the USA in 1850.※③Thse ________________(elect) t smke will be seated at the rear.④He was elected________ chairman f the cmmittee.
    15. (教材P17)The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.
    see表 “见证;目睹;经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,用法相同的动词有find,witness,say,experience, 用一种拟人的手法,增添语言色彩。
    e.g. 1) Natinal Day saw peple singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.2) The last decade____________the saring grwth f e-cmmerce.3) The city___________ (witness) a series f fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr.King was sht t death in 1968.
    16. (教材P17) She was mre interested in tending patients, ...
    体会tend的用法和意义①It means that mre heat energy tends t be trapped in the atmsphere.它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。②The srt f music I listen t varies,but I tend t/twards ur flk music.③He is absent frm the meeting,fr he is tending (t) his sick father.
    tend vt.照顾;照料;护理 vi.倾向;趋于 tendency n.倾向;偏好
    tend t d sth 常常会做某事;倾向于做某事
    tend t/ twards sth 趋向……;倾向……
    tend (t) sb/sth(=lk after sb/sth) 照顾……;护理……
    (2)tendencyn. 倾向, 趋势have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
    语法填空①While I hate t admit it, peple always tend __________________(judge) a persn by his r her appearance initially.  ②There is a slw _______________(tend)that “the beat culture” is ppular with the yuths in China.
    单句翻译I’m writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms Wang ________________________________ in the hspital.  我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。
    wh tended my mther
    17.(教材P17)Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.
    ◆retire vi. & vt. 退休;退职;退出 从……退休 从……职位上退休 retire frm ffice 退职 retire frm service 退役 ◆retired adj. 退职的,退休的 a retired teacher 一位退休教师 ◆ retirement n. 退职,退休 take early retirement 提前退休(= retire early)
    ◆单句语法填空(1) He has agreed t struggle n,thugh he hpes t retire________ his psitin.(2) They will hld a party in celebratin f her __________(retire).(3) The ther day a (retire)cuple came t my ffice. (4) Since____________(retire) frm the cmpany, she has dne vluntary wrk fr a charity.(5) He is due t ____________(retire) as chief executive next year.◆单句写作(4) My father (从……退休)teaching 3 years ag.
    retired frm
    18. (教材P17)What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life? 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么? principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则 stick t ne’s principles 坚持原则 be against ne’s principles 违背某人的原则 in principle 原则上;大体上
    e.g. ①Such legal characteristics that came int being with the “ne cuntry, tw systems” principle have naturally becme an integral part f the rule f law in Hng Kng. ② They have agreed t the prpsal in principle. Stick t yur principle and tell them yu wn't d it.
    19. (教材P17)She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins. 她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。
    ◆scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared f ding sth. 害怕做某事 be scared f sth. 害怕某物be scared t d sth. 害怕做某事 be scared that... 害怕……◆scare n. 惊吓 vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓It scares sb. t d sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。 吓走/ 吓跑……scare sb. int ding sth. 威胁/ 恐吓某人做某事scare sb. t death 把某人吓得要死◆scary adj. 恐怖的,吓人的 a scary mvie 恐怖电影
    ◆单句语法填空(1) When we are getting excited,angry r (scare),ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes.(2)The turkey was scared at the sight f us.(3)The atmsphere was and we felt ____staying in the rm.(scare) (4)She had a ____________(scare) lk n her face.◆单句写作(4) Many custmers have been (被吓得买)rganic fd.(5) The lcal farmers used t light a fire ( 吓跑)the wlves.(6) she was____________________________ (害怕被咬)by the big dg lying at the gate.
    scared int buying
    t scare away/ff
    scared f being bitten
    20. (教材P17)Many Americans cmplain abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently. 许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。
    ◆sharp(1)adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;鲜明的;敏锐的;(语言)尖刻的;剧烈的;急转的 (2)adv. (用于时间后表示准时)整a sharp tngue 说话刻薄a sharp sense f humur 很强的幽默感 a sharp increase 急剧增加be sharp with 对……说话刻薄 a sharp bend/turn 急转弯◆sharply adv. 急剧地,大幅度地;严厉地,毫不客气地fall sharply 急剧下降◆sharpen vt. (使)变得锋利
    ◆写出下列句中sharp 的含义(1)As we all knw,an eagle has sharp eyesight.  ___________(3)When we gt t the church it was seven ’clck sharp. ______(4) All the ftmarks are quite sharp and clear.  __________    (5) Suddenly,he felt a sharp pain in the stmach. ___________ (6)Despite a pssible sharp decline this year, ecnmic grwth in Asia will likely see a sharp rebund in 2021.(ChinaDaily) _______       ◆单句语法填空(7) By the end f February, the number f searches fr frehead thermmeters, face masks and ther sanitary prducts frm verseas buyers rse (sharp).(8)The pencil desn’t write well;I shuld (sharp)it befre I draw the great figure.(9)He was sharp his clleagues when they were late.
    21.(教材P17)The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary. 学生会将在1 月份举行一次特别会议,选举一个人来代替秘书。
    ◆replace vt. 接替;取代;放回 ※replace A with B 用 B 代替 A◆replacement n. 替换;更换;接替者 a replacement fr ……的替代品/ 替补◆想一想“代替”的表达法:replace,in place f,take the place f,in ne’s place,take ne’s place,instead f
    ◆单句语法填空(1)Deliverymen wuld take spent batteries ut f their electric bicycles and give them t Xia, wh wuld replace them______ nes charged in the cabinet.(China Daily)(2) It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld (replace)with a mdern htel r nt.(3) Lcal authrities culd encurage purchaese f new energy vehicles and unveil aut ____________(replace) plicies.(4)The librarian __________(replace) the bks crrectly n teh shelves.◆同义拓展 substitute n/v substitute A fr B 用A替换BCan I sustitute milk fr cream? 我可以用牛奶代替奶油吗?We have nt fund a substitute fr him. 我们还没找到代替他的人              
    be replaced
    replacement
    重点句式 句式一  “否定词+ 比较级”表示最高级含义(教材P16)T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life... 对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更珍贵了……e.g. As far as I'm cncerned,nthing is mre imprtant than hard study. Have yu gt nthing better t d than sit there watching TV?◆其他表示最高级的句型: the + 最高级 + 比较范围 = any ther + 单数名词 = all the thers
    ◆单句语法填空(1)1) I enjyed myself at the party last night because I had never been t a_____ __________ (exciting) ne befre.2) Remember,n ne is ______________(gd) than yu and n ne is______________ (smart) than yu.◆同义句转换(5) He is the mst helpful student in his class.→ Yu can’t find student in his class.→ He is mre helpful than student in his class.→ He is mre helpful than students in his class.
    mre exciting
    a mre helpful
    all the ther
    句式二 序数词/形容词最高级 + N + t d (后置定语)(教材P16) She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. 她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。 
    e.g. 1) He is always the first student t cme and the last t leave. 2) He is the best man t d this jb.
    (1)语法填空①Fr a student, studying is the first thing ___________(cnsider)while appearance is the secnd.  ②Lincln was the first president _________(pass) laws t stp slavery.  ③ The bk I read is abut Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese wman scientist ___________(win) the Nbel Prize. ④I was the first Western TV reprter permitted _____________(film) a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild
    句式三 having dne(教材P17)Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married,she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”,having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
    1) _______________(wrk) hard all day, I went t bed early.2) _______________(study)vlcanes nw fr many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their ptential t cause great damage .3) ______________________________(clean), the classrm was tidy.
    Having wrked
    Having studied
    Having been cleaned
    句式四. lie dying(教材P 17)And even as she lay dying,her final thughts were fr thers:“I'm ready t g,”she said. “Dn't try t rescue me any mre.Dn't waste the medicine any mre.”lie 用作系动词 ,表示处于某种状态
    1).几个世纪来,庞贝城一直埋在地下。Fr centuries, Pmpeii lay ____________( bury) under stne and ash.2)这些画在洞穴中藏了许多许多年。These pictures lay ____________(hide) in the caves fr many many years.3)我总是夜不能寐 I ___________________________at night.4)The flwers lie __________________(blssm). 鲜花盛开。

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