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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection一等奖课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection一等奖课件ppt，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了that，即学即用，how，what，whether，sustain，达标检测，根据课文内容填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Perid 2 Language pints
和 =as well as
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION气候变化需要全世界的共同关注We have knwn abut climate change fr decades. There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate.
我们了解气候变化已经有几十年了。毫无疑问，地球是在变得越来越暖(见表)。海洋和气候变暖以及冰的融化和海平面的上升为全球气候的剧烈变化提供了证据。
气候变化全世界的关注数十年来; 几十年来毫无疑问...变得越来越暖和…一起;随着; 除…以外（还）; 连同...冰的融化和海平面的上升全球气候的剧烈变化提供了...的证据
climate changethe wrld's attentinfr decades There is little dubt that warmer and warmer alng ice and rising sea levels a dramatic change in the glbal climate prvide evidence f ...
1. There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
There is little dubt that... 几乎没有疑问的是……There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问的是……There is sme dubt whether... 是否…是有疑问的Sb has/have n dubt that... 某人对……毫无疑问I dn't/never dubt that... 我确信……I dubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
that引导同位语从句，解释说明dubt的具体内容
注意：dubt前有否定意义的词修饰时，其后的同位语从句由that引导；dubt前有肯定意义的词修饰时，其后的同位语从句由whether或if引导。
[练通]——单句语法填空①There is sme dubt ________ I can inspire him t study hard t achieve his gal.②[2021·浙江高考读后续写]I dubted ________ my parents wuld agree that I had the right t manage my earnings.[写美]——一句多译[2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达]毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。③_________________ it is very meaningful t wrk with ur wn hands rather than depend n thers. (dubt n．)毫无疑问，当你筋疲力尽时，一杯茶可以使你精力充沛。 a cup f tea can make yu dynamic when yu are wrn ut.
There is n dubt that
=We dn't dubt that
There is n dubt that
毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。
毫无疑问，约翰的敏捷思维和急救技能挽救了玛丽的生命。
毫无疑问这个人很难相处，因为他是如此顽固的一个人。
There is n dubt that this candidate ' s advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English .
There is little dubt that Jhn ' s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Mary ' s life .
There is n dubt that the man isn ' t easy t get alng with because he is such a stubbrn man .
2. A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate. (P26)
alng with 连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和________那个主语保持一致，即“就远原则”。
海洋和大气变暖，以及冰层融化、海平面上升，都为全球气候急剧变化提供了依据。
Jim, alng with his classmates, has seen the film.
就远一致的词还有哪些？
with， tgether with；alng with; as well as;besides;apart frm; except...
1. A library with five thusand bks _______(ffer) t the natin as a gift.2. All but ne _____ (be) here just nw.3. WeChat, as well as Ding Talk, __________ (play) an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin wman, alng with tw children, (cme) here every day
①Put the chclate int yur muth and it will melt sn.② Her trusting smile melted his heart.③ Travelling makes peple melt int nature t enjy the utdr life and relax fr a while after the busy wrk fr a lng time.
melt
① 融化② 软化，变得温柔
小试牛刀1.Sme f the guns were melted ________ and used t help build a crwd arund the bench began t melt _____.
melt dwn 将熔化（以再利用）melt int 融入；溶解成；消散在...中melt away 消失， 消散，逐渐散去
the rise in temperature
In 2013, a lt f peple were shcked by a news pht f a dead plar bear that was fund n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard. Accrding t the scientists wh fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was "skin and bnes ". An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died. Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre, s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd. This alarming case shwed hw the increase in temperature had an impact n Earth’s eclgy.
被震惊 一张...的新闻照片北极熊所剩下的一切皮包骨头从它的尸体的位置来看似乎已经饿死了声称..如以前; 依旧; 照旧由气候变化引起的低海冰水平捕猎海豹走更远的距离这个令人震惊的案例.在...方面的增长对…有影响
be shcked by news pht f that remained f the plar bear skin and bnes frm the psitin f its dead bdy appear t have starved and died claim that as befrelw sea-ice levels caused by climate change hunt seals travel greater distances this alarming case the increase in an impact n…
3. Accrding t the scientists wh fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was “skin and bnes”.
wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scientists
that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all, that不能用which代替
句意：根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法，这只北极熊只剩下了“皮和骨头”。
【2018-北京】5. She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.【2018-天津】2. Kae, ________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.【2018-江苏】23. Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.【2017·北京卷】31. The little prblems ________ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f _________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
只用that 引导定语从句的情况1、定语从句修饰的词即先行词前面有形容词最高级时2、先行词被the very/the nly/the same/the last等修饰时She is the nly girl wh has gt a prize.4、先行词正好是anything/everything/nthing/few/all/nne/little/sme等词时或被这些词修饰时。All that can be dne has been dne.5、先行词既有人，也有物时
An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died.
一位长期研究北极熊的专家说，从实体的姿势看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。
…the bearappeared t have starved and died.
appear/seem是系动词, appear/seem t d好像，似乎……
appeared t have starved and died,是appear/seem t have dne结构，表示starve这个动作发生在appear之前，是t d的完成形式。
They appear t d everything in a rush, with an eye n the clck, as if they had a shrt time t live.The run f Of custmers seeking refunds appears t have started last week.
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①There is n dubt that every child starves fr knwledge .② The lcal peple have been freed frm starvatin .
starve v. (使) 挨饿；饿死 starve t death 饿死starvatin n. 挨饿starve fr 渴望，极想得到starving adj. 极想的，渴望的be starving fr 渴望得到某物
[佳句] [2020·浙江高考读后续写]Fear held us entirely in its pwer, and it made us starving t flee fr safety.我们惊恐万分，急于逃到一个安全的地方。
【学以致用】 单句语法填空/补全句子①What shcked the scientists was that many seals died frm __________(starve) because they culdn’t find enugh fd t eat.②I ______________ study English well，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界③这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。(读后续写之动作描写)Penniless and starving, the child std near the rad and begged fr a meal, therwise he _________________．1.那次饥荒 (famine) 中有许多人饿死了。2.那个可怜的孩子急需关注。
wuld starve t death
Many peple starved t death because f the famine.
The pr kid is just starved fr attentin.
am starving t
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the "greenhuse effect ", which has tw cmmn meanings: the "natural greenhuse effect and the "man-made greenhuse effect. The "natural "greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth's surface as shrt-wave radiatin. The heat is released back int space at lnger wave lengths. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. Withut this prcess,
Earth culd nt sustain life. Hwever, the "man-made greenhuse effect" has nw becme a big prblem. When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly.
the glbal average surface temperature Climate scientists a key climate prcess called the "greenhuse effect " tw cmmn meanings refer t t the fact that... enter the atmsphere as shrt-wave radiatin be released back int space at lnger wave lengths trap sme f the heat
全球平均表面温度气候学家们一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程两个普遍的含义指的是；描述；提到；查阅指的是……这个事实进入大气层以短波辐射的形式被释放回太空以更长的波长吸收部分热量
keep Earth's climate warm and habitable withut this prcess sustain life huge amunts f +U/C huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases burn fssil fuels be trapped in Earth's surface temperature t rise
使地球的气候温暖宜居没有这个过程维持生命大量的...大量额外的温室气体燃烧化石燃料被困在引起地球表面温度上升
Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”, which has tw cmmn meanings: the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect.
过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词prcess
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the “greenhuse effect”
句意：气候学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两个常见的含义：“自然”温室效应和“人为”温室效应。
Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. (P27)
大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体吸收了部分热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。
v-ing 短语在句子中作__________。
1. Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries, ________ (make) it ne f the mst ppular games in the wrld.2. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ________ (cause) the delay.3. Her husband died ten years ag, _______ (leave) her with three children t lk after.3. ___________ (cnsider) the reasns mentined abve, we shuld take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment.4. The leader stayed up all night, _________ (think) f what t d the next day.5. __________________ (nt receive) her reply, he decided t send anther e-mail t her.
Nt having received
The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact _____ heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin.
“自然”温室效应是指太阳的热量进入大气层，并以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。
that引导同位语从句
同位语从句：常常跟在rder, reprt, wish, decisin, suggestin, belief, dubt, fact, hpe, message, news等抽象名词的____，一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容。
1. They expressed the hpe _______ they wuld cme ver t China sn.2. Wrd has cme _______ sme American guests will cme t ur cllege fr a visit next week.3. He can’t answer the questin _______ he gt the mney frm his hme yesterday.4. D yu have any idea _______ is actually ging n in the classrm?5. The prblem ________ we shuld have the meeting in the hall nw must be decided at nce.
不做成分，没有意义，不可省略
不做成分，意为“是否”，不可省略
做方式状语，意为：如何“，不可省略
The news that he tld me is really encuraging.The news that ur team has wn the game is really encuraging.
that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别
同位语从句说明某些抽象名词rder, reprt, wish, decisin, suggestin, belief, dubt, fact, hpe, message, news等的内容，不充当句子成分，但不可省略
定语从句修饰限定名词范围，关系代词代替先行词，在句中充当成分，充当宾语时可省略。
[练通]——写出下列句中加黑部分的含义①When I spke f that girl, I wasn't referring t her daughter.____________②We have reached an agreement that we will nt refer t the matter again.____________③Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t as “white cllar wrkers”．____________④As the situatin was unusual, he referred the matter t the editr.____________
refer t指的是；涉及，提及；提交；参考，查阅refer 把……称作…… 把……提交给……reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
referred-referred-referring
① He called fr the immediate release f all prisners.② Releasing f carbn dixide int the atmsphere causes greenhuse effect.③ The mvie will be released in May.
① 释放② 排放③ 发布
release sb. frm将某人从某地释放release … (back) int… 将某人/某物放回到…中
[单句语法填空](1) He ________________ the prisn last mnth. 他上个月被释放出狱了。(2) A lt f pisnus gases __________________ the atmsphere. 大量的有毒气体被排放到了大气中。 (3) On the peak, she burst int tears, ________(release) all her emtins.(4) Once_________(release) ,the new editin f the dictinary will be ppular.
was released frm
were released int
当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。
When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly
fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 v．给……提供燃料；刺激fssil fuel 化石燃料add fuel t the fire 火上浇油run ut f fuel 耗尽燃料
He had almst run ut f fuel and was frced t pull int a filling statin.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it.
His wrds fueled her anger still mre.
Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt sustain life.
没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
句型公式：withut引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
解析：本句中的withut this prcess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。）
类似用法的还有：therwise, r, but fr等。
Withut yur generus assistance, I culdn't have wn the first prize in the English Speaking Cmpetitin
如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
But fr my English teacher's encuragement and assistance, I wuld have given up studying English
没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。
What a pity！Yu missed the sightseeing, r we wuld have had a gd time tgether
真遗憾！你错过了观光，否则我们在一起会很开心的。
写出下列句子中划线单词的汉语译意:1.They fund it difficult t sustain the weight f facts sustain the cmpany sustained lsses f millins f cnsider it challenging t sustain an interest in their talk.
① 维持，保持② 经受，遭受③支撑；④证实，承受住
sustained 持续的sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的sustainable develpment可持续发展
完成句子(1)The fundatins were nt strng enugh t _________________ f the huse. 这地基不够牢固，无法支撑房屋的重量。(2)We need t ________________ in the afflicted area. 我们要支援灾区人民。(3)Hw lng will yu _______________________ f yur bss? 对你上司的粗暴无礼，你能忍受多久？(4)Adult ffspring have the bligatin t _________________________ . 成年子女对父母有赡养扶助的义务。
sustain the weight
sustain peple
sustain the rudeness
sustain their parents
家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了艰难的岁月。异地友谊—甚至是关系亲密的友谊—可能需要更加自觉地去维系。可持续发展是一种全新的社会发展观。
The lve and supprt f his family sustained him during his hard time.
lngdistance friendships—even clse nes—may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain.
Sustainable develpment is a brand new idea f sciety develpment.
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we d nt take apprpriate actins, this warming trend will prbably cntinue and there will be a higher price t pay. In fact, news reprts are frequently bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves causing deaths and ecnmic lsses.
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that rise in temperature lead t increase in ... extreme weather natural disasters wrldwide cause serius damage cst human lives take apprpriate actins this warming trend a higher price t pay cause deaths and ecnmic lsses
有充分而全面的证据温度的升高导致 的增长/增加 极端天气全球自然灾害造成严重破坏造成人类生命损失采取适当的行动这种变暖趋势要付出更高的代价造成死亡和经济损失
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives.
有充分而全面的证据表明，温度升高导致全世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还造成了人员伤亡。
解析：本句中的evidence后接同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容
句型：There is evidence that…有证据表明……
There is cnvincing evidence that skin cancer is linked t expsure t the sun.
There is clear evidence that smking causes heart disease.
有明确的证据表明吸烟会引起心脏病。
有令人信服的证据表明皮肤癌与日晒
正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。为了方便，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知被解雇了。
句型：现在分词作结果状语①现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面的句子。②不定式也可作结果状语，往往表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加nly。
As yu knw, the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all ver the wrld, making it ne f the mst ppular festivals.
Fr the sake f cnvenience, peple use plastic in their daily life, leaving large amunt f waste.
They reached the cmpany ut f breath, nly t be tld they were fired.
Is there any evidence t supprt what yu said ?Evidently , what he said is right .It was evident that the plicy was a great success .
★ evidence n .证据；根据
①Nw we have the mst direct ( evident ) that he is right .②Can yu give me an ( evidence ) descriptin abut it ?句型转换③It was evident that he had lied t us.→ , he had lied t us .
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. Gvernments need t cnsider making plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins. We as individuals can als reduce ur "carbn ftprint" by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet. S what will yu d t help?
It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth 做某事是某人的责任
seize the pprtunity t d sth 抓住机会做某事
cntinued greenhuse gas emissins result in further warming a change in/t sth .. lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate cnsider ding sth make plicies take apprpriate actins and measures reduce greenhuse gas emissins
持续的温室气体排放导致...；造成...进一步变暖的变化/改变/变革全球气候的持久变化 考虑做某事制定政策采取适当的行动和措施减少温室气体排放
作为个人减少我们的“碳足迹”限制二氧化碳的量这是我们的责任去做...抓住每个机会做某事及其原因和影响影响我们最严重的问题
as individuals reduce ur "carbn ftprint"restrict the amunt f carbn dixide It is ur respnsibility t d sth seize every pprtunity t d sth alng with its causes and impacts the mst serius issue affecting all f us
It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n the planet.
句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖的原因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
【学以致用】 猜测词义/补全句子①Jane was quick t seize the meaning f what the teacher said at the meeting. ②Given that yu dn’t get alng well with ral English，_________________________________________________.(建议信)鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。③The mment I saw my father’s cludy face______________________________.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。
I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) seize every chance t speak English
panic seized me/I was seized with/by panic
seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制； 理解
seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊seize a chance/an pprtunity抓住机会表情感名词＋seize sb＝sb be seized with/by＋表情感名词，表示“某人感到……”
1.__________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→__________ n.饿死→__________ adj.极饿的2. __________adj.适合居住的→ __________adj.不适宜居住的3. __________vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→___________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→_____________ n.持续性； 能维持性4. __________adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→__________ adv.频繁地；经常→__________ n.频率；频繁5. __________vt.限制； 限定；束缚→__________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→__________ adj.受限制的6. __________n.协调；和睦；融洽→ __________adj.和谐的7. __________adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→__________n.适度；适中；合理8. __________vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→__________ n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服9. __________adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→__________ adv.每年地10. __________n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→__________ adj.烟雾弥漫的11. __________n.起源；源头；起因→ __________adj.最初的；原始的→__________ adv.最初；起初→v__________i.& vt.起源；发源；创立
Prep fr reading
inhabitable
sustainable
sustainability
1.The dentist refers many first-class articles in the wrld-famus magazines when writing a paper.2.I seized the surgen by arm，begging him t save my pr sn.3.I have sme dubt my daughter is really absrbed in her studies.4.I am starving his tips n hw t remve my pessimistic thughts.5.I have made up my mind t argue against these s-called _________ (restrict).6. With s many strict restrictins，I wuldn't (admit) t the club.7. Yur friend is frgetful and ften frgets __________ (submit) assignments.
restrictins
be admitted
8. He _________ (frequent) dnates large sums t charity.9. There are several ways t create and maintain a ___________ (harmny) scial atmsphere.10. We’ve talked recently abut the imprtance f ___________ (sustain) energy.11. May I ask what this is in _________ (refer) t?
1._________________________________________________________ ____________ thrugh the activity. 毫无疑问，通过这次活动，我们已经意识到了强身健体的重要性。2. ，Bernard wuldn't have earned s much mney. 没有杰克做爆米花的好主意，伯纳德就不会赚如此多的钱。
There is n dubt that we have realized the imprtance f building
Withut Jack's wnderful idea t make ppcrn
3. The nly way fr us t survive is _____________________________. 我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。4. Yu shuld ___________________ t get prmted. 你应该抓住提示的机会。
t live in harmny with nature
seize the pprtunity
1．Quantities f citizens were interested in the news (广播) yesterday.2．The chemical plant was clsed because large quantities f wastewater were (排放) int the Yangtze River.3．Because f the (政策) f refrm and pening up, China has taken n a new lk ver the past decades.4．There is a grwing (趋势) that mre and mre peple are living a green life t prtect the eclgy frm being damaged.5．The cnsultant was in her nineties and hence, she needed help mre and mre (频繁地)．6．Unfrtunately, he (遭受) neck injuries and the utstanding surgen was perating n him.7．We all need t lk fr ways t reduce ur (碳) ftprint.8．Using alternative (燃料) and imprving energy efficiency is thus bth an eclgical necessity and a technlgical challenge.9．At that time peple wuld (挨饿) if fd was difficult t find, especially during the cld mnths f winter.10．As is expected, the by will try his best t (抓住) the glden chance t visit China t braden his hrizns.
frequently
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
fuel plicy release restrict sustain trend
Carbn dixide is ________ thrugh human activities such as destrying frests and burning fssil ________, as well as natural prcesses such as vlcanic eruptins. The measurements by climate experts shw a rising _______ f carbn dixide emissins. If this cntinues, ur planet will face further envirnmental disasters. In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant _______ and measures t address climate change, aiming t _______ cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a __________ energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
As we knw, Earth is getting warmer and warmer, ______results in melting ice and rising sea levels. In 2013, a dead plar bear ________ (find) n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard. Experts said that it was lw sea-ice levels ______ (cause) by climate change _____ killed the plar bear. Scientists mentin that the “man-made” greenhuse effect is a big prblem. ______ rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, __________ (cause) serius damage and csting human lives.
The glbal climate’s further warming resulted _______ the cntinued greenhuse gas emissins _________ (require) the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. Gvernments need t make plicies and take measures __________(reduce) greenhuse gas emissins. As individuals, we shuld als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur _________ (lifestyle) prduce.
Perid 2 Language pints
和 =as well as
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION气候变化需要全世界的共同关注We have knwn abut climate change fr decades. There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate.
我们了解气候变化已经有几十年了。毫无疑问，地球是在变得越来越暖(见表)。海洋和气候变暖以及冰的融化和海平面的上升为全球气候的剧烈变化提供了证据。
气候变化全世界的关注数十年来; 几十年来毫无疑问...变得越来越暖和…一起;随着; 除…以外（还）; 连同...冰的融化和海平面的上升全球气候的剧烈变化提供了...的证据
climate changethe wrld's attentinfr decades There is little dubt that warmer and warmer alng ice and rising sea levels a dramatic change in the glbal climate prvide evidence f ...
1. There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
There is little dubt that... 几乎没有疑问的是……There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问的是……There is sme dubt whether... 是否…是有疑问的Sb has/have n dubt that... 某人对……毫无疑问I dn't/never dubt that... 我确信……I dubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
that引导同位语从句，解释说明dubt的具体内容
注意：dubt前有否定意义的词修饰时，其后的同位语从句由that引导；dubt前有肯定意义的词修饰时，其后的同位语从句由whether或if引导。
[练通]——单句语法填空①There is sme dubt ________ I can inspire him t study hard t achieve his gal.②[2021·浙江高考读后续写]I dubted ________ my parents wuld agree that I had the right t manage my earnings.[写美]——一句多译[2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达]毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。③_________________ it is very meaningful t wrk with ur wn hands rather than depend n thers. (dubt n．)毫无疑问，当你筋疲力尽时，一杯茶可以使你精力充沛。 a cup f tea can make yu dynamic when yu are wrn ut.
There is n dubt that
=We dn't dubt that
There is n dubt that
毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。
毫无疑问，约翰的敏捷思维和急救技能挽救了玛丽的生命。
毫无疑问这个人很难相处，因为他是如此顽固的一个人。
There is n dubt that this candidate ' s advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English .
There is little dubt that Jhn ' s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Mary ' s life .
There is n dubt that the man isn ' t easy t get alng with because he is such a stubbrn man .
2. A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate. (P26)
alng with 连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和________那个主语保持一致，即“就远原则”。
海洋和大气变暖，以及冰层融化、海平面上升，都为全球气候急剧变化提供了依据。
Jim, alng with his classmates, has seen the film.
就远一致的词还有哪些？
with， tgether with；alng with; as well as;besides;apart frm; except...
1. A library with five thusand bks _______(ffer) t the natin as a gift.2. All but ne _____ (be) here just nw.3. WeChat, as well as Ding Talk, __________ (play) an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin wman, alng with tw children, (cme) here every day
①Put the chclate int yur muth and it will melt sn.② Her trusting smile melted his heart.③ Travelling makes peple melt int nature t enjy the utdr life and relax fr a while after the busy wrk fr a lng time.
melt
① 融化② 软化，变得温柔
小试牛刀1.Sme f the guns were melted ________ and used t help build a crwd arund the bench began t melt _____.
melt dwn 将熔化（以再利用）melt int 融入；溶解成；消散在...中melt away 消失， 消散，逐渐散去
the rise in temperature
In 2013, a lt f peple were shcked by a news pht f a dead plar bear that was fund n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard. Accrding t the scientists wh fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was "skin and bnes ". An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died. Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre, s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd. This alarming case shwed hw the increase in temperature had an impact n Earth’s eclgy.
被震惊 一张...的新闻照片北极熊所剩下的一切皮包骨头从它的尸体的位置来看似乎已经饿死了声称..如以前; 依旧; 照旧由气候变化引起的低海冰水平捕猎海豹走更远的距离这个令人震惊的案例.在...方面的增长对…有影响
be shcked by news pht f that remained f the plar bear skin and bnes frm the psitin f its dead bdy appear t have starved and died claim that as befrelw sea-ice levels caused by climate change hunt seals travel greater distances this alarming case the increase in an impact n…
3. Accrding t the scientists wh fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was “skin and bnes”.
wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scientists
that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all, that不能用which代替
句意：根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法，这只北极熊只剩下了“皮和骨头”。
【2018-北京】5. She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.【2018-天津】2. Kae, ________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.【2018-江苏】23. Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.【2017·北京卷】31. The little prblems ________ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f _________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
只用that 引导定语从句的情况1、定语从句修饰的词即先行词前面有形容词最高级时2、先行词被the very/the nly/the same/the last等修饰时She is the nly girl wh has gt a prize.4、先行词正好是anything/everything/nthing/few/all/nne/little/sme等词时或被这些词修饰时。All that can be dne has been dne.5、先行词既有人，也有物时
An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died.
一位长期研究北极熊的专家说，从实体的姿势看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。
…the bearappeared t have starved and died.
appear/seem是系动词, appear/seem t d好像，似乎……
appeared t have starved and died,是appear/seem t have dne结构，表示starve这个动作发生在appear之前，是t d的完成形式。
They appear t d everything in a rush, with an eye n the clck, as if they had a shrt time t live.The run f Of custmers seeking refunds appears t have started last week.
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①There is n dubt that every child starves fr knwledge .② The lcal peple have been freed frm starvatin .
starve v. (使) 挨饿；饿死 starve t death 饿死starvatin n. 挨饿starve fr 渴望，极想得到starving adj. 极想的，渴望的be starving fr 渴望得到某物
[佳句] [2020·浙江高考读后续写]Fear held us entirely in its pwer, and it made us starving t flee fr safety.我们惊恐万分，急于逃到一个安全的地方。
【学以致用】 单句语法填空/补全句子①What shcked the scientists was that many seals died frm __________(starve) because they culdn’t find enugh fd t eat.②I ______________ study English well，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界③这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。(读后续写之动作描写)Penniless and starving, the child std near the rad and begged fr a meal, therwise he _________________．1.那次饥荒 (famine) 中有许多人饿死了。2.那个可怜的孩子急需关注。
wuld starve t death
Many peple starved t death because f the famine.
The pr kid is just starved fr attentin.
am starving t
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the "greenhuse effect ", which has tw cmmn meanings: the "natural greenhuse effect and the "man-made greenhuse effect. The "natural "greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth's surface as shrt-wave radiatin. The heat is released back int space at lnger wave lengths. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. Withut this prcess,
Earth culd nt sustain life. Hwever, the "man-made greenhuse effect" has nw becme a big prblem. When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly.
the glbal average surface temperature Climate scientists a key climate prcess called the "greenhuse effect " tw cmmn meanings refer t t the fact that... enter the atmsphere as shrt-wave radiatin be released back int space at lnger wave lengths trap sme f the heat
全球平均表面温度气候学家们一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程两个普遍的含义指的是；描述；提到；查阅指的是……这个事实进入大气层以短波辐射的形式被释放回太空以更长的波长吸收部分热量
keep Earth's climate warm and habitable withut this prcess sustain life huge amunts f +U/C huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases burn fssil fuels be trapped in Earth's surface temperature t rise
使地球的气候温暖宜居没有这个过程维持生命大量的...大量额外的温室气体燃烧化石燃料被困在引起地球表面温度上升
Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”, which has tw cmmn meanings: the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect.
过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词prcess
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the “greenhuse effect”
句意：气候学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两个常见的含义：“自然”温室效应和“人为”温室效应。
Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. (P27)
大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体吸收了部分热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。
v-ing 短语在句子中作__________。
1. Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries, ________ (make) it ne f the mst ppular games in the wrld.2. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ________ (cause) the delay.3. Her husband died ten years ag, _______ (leave) her with three children t lk after.3. ___________ (cnsider) the reasns mentined abve, we shuld take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment.4. The leader stayed up all night, _________ (think) f what t d the next day.5. __________________ (nt receive) her reply, he decided t send anther e-mail t her.
Nt having received
The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact _____ heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin.
“自然”温室效应是指太阳的热量进入大气层，并以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。
that引导同位语从句
同位语从句：常常跟在rder, reprt, wish, decisin, suggestin, belief, dubt, fact, hpe, message, news等抽象名词的____，一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容。
1. They expressed the hpe _______ they wuld cme ver t China sn.2. Wrd has cme _______ sme American guests will cme t ur cllege fr a visit next week.3. He can’t answer the questin _______ he gt the mney frm his hme yesterday.4. D yu have any idea _______ is actually ging n in the classrm?5. The prblem ________ we shuld have the meeting in the hall nw must be decided at nce.
不做成分，没有意义，不可省略
不做成分，意为“是否”，不可省略
做方式状语，意为：如何“，不可省略
The news that he tld me is really encuraging.The news that ur team has wn the game is really encuraging.
that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别
同位语从句说明某些抽象名词rder, reprt, wish, decisin, suggestin, belief, dubt, fact, hpe, message, news等的内容，不充当句子成分，但不可省略
定语从句修饰限定名词范围，关系代词代替先行词，在句中充当成分，充当宾语时可省略。
[练通]——写出下列句中加黑部分的含义①When I spke f that girl, I wasn't referring t her daughter.____________②We have reached an agreement that we will nt refer t the matter again.____________③Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t as “white cllar wrkers”．____________④As the situatin was unusual, he referred the matter t the editr.____________
refer t指的是；涉及，提及；提交；参考，查阅refer 把……称作…… 把……提交给……reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
referred-referred-referring
① He called fr the immediate release f all prisners.② Releasing f carbn dixide int the atmsphere causes greenhuse effect.③ The mvie will be released in May.
① 释放② 排放③ 发布
release sb. frm将某人从某地释放release … (back) int… 将某人/某物放回到…中
[单句语法填空](1) He ________________ the prisn last mnth. 他上个月被释放出狱了。(2) A lt f pisnus gases __________________ the atmsphere. 大量的有毒气体被排放到了大气中。 (3) On the peak, she burst int tears, ________(release) all her emtins.(4) Once_________(release) ,the new editin f the dictinary will be ppular.
was released frm
were released int
当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。
When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly
fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 v．给……提供燃料；刺激fssil fuel 化石燃料add fuel t the fire 火上浇油run ut f fuel 耗尽燃料
He had almst run ut f fuel and was frced t pull int a filling statin.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it.
His wrds fueled her anger still mre.
Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt sustain life.
没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
句型公式：withut引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
解析：本句中的withut this prcess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。）
类似用法的还有：therwise, r, but fr等。
Withut yur generus assistance, I culdn't have wn the first prize in the English Speaking Cmpetitin
如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
But fr my English teacher's encuragement and assistance, I wuld have given up studying English
没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。
What a pity！Yu missed the sightseeing, r we wuld have had a gd time tgether
真遗憾！你错过了观光，否则我们在一起会很开心的。
写出下列句子中划线单词的汉语译意:1.They fund it difficult t sustain the weight f facts sustain the cmpany sustained lsses f millins f cnsider it challenging t sustain an interest in their talk.
① 维持，保持② 经受，遭受③支撑；④证实，承受住
sustained 持续的sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的sustainable develpment可持续发展
完成句子(1)The fundatins were nt strng enugh t _________________ f the huse. 这地基不够牢固，无法支撑房屋的重量。(2)We need t ________________ in the afflicted area. 我们要支援灾区人民。(3)Hw lng will yu _______________________ f yur bss? 对你上司的粗暴无礼，你能忍受多久？(4)Adult ffspring have the bligatin t _________________________ . 成年子女对父母有赡养扶助的义务。
sustain the weight
sustain peple
sustain the rudeness
sustain their parents
家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了艰难的岁月。异地友谊—甚至是关系亲密的友谊—可能需要更加自觉地去维系。可持续发展是一种全新的社会发展观。
The lve and supprt f his family sustained him during his hard time.
lngdistance friendships—even clse nes—may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain.
Sustainable develpment is a brand new idea f sciety develpment.
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we d nt take apprpriate actins, this warming trend will prbably cntinue and there will be a higher price t pay. In fact, news reprts are frequently bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves causing deaths and ecnmic lsses.
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that rise in temperature lead t increase in ... extreme weather natural disasters wrldwide cause serius damage cst human lives take apprpriate actins this warming trend a higher price t pay cause deaths and ecnmic lsses
有充分而全面的证据温度的升高导致 的增长/增加 极端天气全球自然灾害造成严重破坏造成人类生命损失采取适当的行动这种变暖趋势要付出更高的代价造成死亡和经济损失
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives.
有充分而全面的证据表明，温度升高导致全世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还造成了人员伤亡。
解析：本句中的evidence后接同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容
句型：There is evidence that…有证据表明……
There is cnvincing evidence that skin cancer is linked t expsure t the sun.
There is clear evidence that smking causes heart disease.
有明确的证据表明吸烟会引起心脏病。
有令人信服的证据表明皮肤癌与日晒
正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。为了方便，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知被解雇了。
句型：现在分词作结果状语①现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面的句子。②不定式也可作结果状语，往往表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加nly。
As yu knw, the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all ver the wrld, making it ne f the mst ppular festivals.
Fr the sake f cnvenience, peple use plastic in their daily life, leaving large amunt f waste.
They reached the cmpany ut f breath, nly t be tld they were fired.
Is there any evidence t supprt what yu said ?Evidently , what he said is right .It was evident that the plicy was a great success .
★ evidence n .证据；根据
①Nw we have the mst direct ( evident ) that he is right .②Can yu give me an ( evidence ) descriptin abut it ?句型转换③It was evident that he had lied t us.→ , he had lied t us .
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. Gvernments need t cnsider making plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins. We as individuals can als reduce ur "carbn ftprint" by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet. S what will yu d t help?
It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth 做某事是某人的责任
seize the pprtunity t d sth 抓住机会做某事
cntinued greenhuse gas emissins result in further warming a change in/t sth .. lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate cnsider ding sth make plicies take apprpriate actins and measures reduce greenhuse gas emissins
持续的温室气体排放导致...；造成...进一步变暖的变化/改变/变革全球气候的持久变化 考虑做某事制定政策采取适当的行动和措施减少温室气体排放
作为个人减少我们的“碳足迹”限制二氧化碳的量这是我们的责任去做...抓住每个机会做某事及其原因和影响影响我们最严重的问题
as individuals reduce ur "carbn ftprint"restrict the amunt f carbn dixide It is ur respnsibility t d sth seize every pprtunity t d sth alng with its causes and impacts the mst serius issue affecting all f us
It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n the planet.
句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖的原因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
【学以致用】 猜测词义/补全句子①Jane was quick t seize the meaning f what the teacher said at the meeting. ②Given that yu dn’t get alng well with ral English，_________________________________________________.(建议信)鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。③The mment I saw my father’s cludy face______________________________.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。
I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) seize every chance t speak English
panic seized me/I was seized with/by panic
seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制； 理解
seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊seize a chance/an pprtunity抓住机会表情感名词＋seize sb＝sb be seized with/by＋表情感名词，表示“某人感到……”
1.__________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→__________ n.饿死→__________ adj.极饿的2. __________adj.适合居住的→ __________adj.不适宜居住的3. __________vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→___________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→_____________ n.持续性； 能维持性4. __________adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→__________ adv.频繁地；经常→__________ n.频率；频繁5. __________vt.限制； 限定；束缚→__________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→__________ adj.受限制的6. __________n.协调；和睦；融洽→ __________adj.和谐的7. __________adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→__________n.适度；适中；合理8. __________vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→__________ n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服9. __________adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→__________ adv.每年地10. __________n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→__________ adj.烟雾弥漫的11. __________n.起源；源头；起因→ __________adj.最初的；原始的→__________ adv.最初；起初→v__________i.& vt.起源；发源；创立
Prep fr reading
inhabitable
sustainable
sustainability
1.The dentist refers many first-class articles in the wrld-famus magazines when writing a paper.2.I seized the surgen by arm，begging him t save my pr sn.3.I have sme dubt my daughter is really absrbed in her studies.4.I am starving his tips n hw t remve my pessimistic thughts.5.I have made up my mind t argue against these s-called _________ (restrict).6. With s many strict restrictins，I wuldn't (admit) t the club.7. Yur friend is frgetful and ften frgets __________ (submit) assignments.
restrictins
be admitted
8. He _________ (frequent) dnates large sums t charity.9. There are several ways t create and maintain a ___________ (harmny) scial atmsphere.10. We’ve talked recently abut the imprtance f ___________ (sustain) energy.11. May I ask what this is in _________ (refer) t?
1._________________________________________________________ ____________ thrugh the activity. 毫无疑问，通过这次活动，我们已经意识到了强身健体的重要性。2. ，Bernard wuldn't have earned s much mney. 没有杰克做爆米花的好主意，伯纳德就不会赚如此多的钱。
There is n dubt that we have realized the imprtance f building
Withut Jack's wnderful idea t make ppcrn
3. The nly way fr us t survive is _____________________________. 我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。4. Yu shuld ___________________ t get prmted. 你应该抓住提示的机会。
t live in harmny with nature
seize the pprtunity
1．Quantities f citizens were interested in the news (广播) yesterday.2．The chemical plant was clsed because large quantities f wastewater were (排放) int the Yangtze River.3．Because f the (政策) f refrm and pening up, China has taken n a new lk ver the past decades.4．There is a grwing (趋势) that mre and mre peple are living a green life t prtect the eclgy frm being damaged.5．The cnsultant was in her nineties and hence, she needed help mre and mre (频繁地)．6．Unfrtunately, he (遭受) neck injuries and the utstanding surgen was perating n him.7．We all need t lk fr ways t reduce ur (碳) ftprint.8．Using alternative (燃料) and imprving energy efficiency is thus bth an eclgical necessity and a technlgical challenge.9．At that time peple wuld (挨饿) if fd was difficult t find, especially during the cld mnths f winter.10．As is expected, the by will try his best t (抓住) the glden chance t visit China t braden his hrizns.
frequently
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
fuel plicy release restrict sustain trend
Carbn dixide is ________ thrugh human activities such as destrying frests and burning fssil ________, as well as natural prcesses such as vlcanic eruptins. The measurements by climate experts shw a rising _______ f carbn dixide emissins. If this cntinues, ur planet will face further envirnmental disasters. In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant _______ and measures t address climate change, aiming t _______ cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a __________ energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
As we knw, Earth is getting warmer and warmer, ______results in melting ice and rising sea levels. In 2013, a dead plar bear ________ (find) n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard. Experts said that it was lw sea-ice levels ______ (cause) by climate change _____ killed the plar bear. Scientists mentin that the “man-made” greenhuse effect is a big prblem. ______ rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, __________ (cause) serius damage and csting human lives.
The glbal climate’s further warming resulted _______ the cntinued greenhuse gas emissins _________ (require) the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. Gvernments need t make plicies and take measures __________(reduce) greenhuse gas emissins. As individuals, we shuld als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur _________ (lifestyle) prduce.
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