高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection复习练习题，共14页。

一．高频单词·应用
n.海报
adi.不合法的;非法的
ad.不合法地;非法地
vi. vt.打猎;搜寻;追捕
n.猎人
ad.立刻
n.物种
ad惊人的;使人惊恐的
vt.使惊恐;使害怕n.恐慌;警报
n.灭绝
n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
adj知道;发觉;有……意识的
vt使遭受危险;危害
n.平均数adj.平均的;正常的
vt.涉及;让………担忧
adj.担心的;关切的
ad.居住的;活的n.生活;生计
v.适应.使适应;使适合
n措施;方法w.测量;度量;
n.官方;当权;权威
n.压力;要求
n.保护区;储藏vt.预订;预留
n.平原adj.简单明了的;
vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
n.美;美人;美好的东西
vt.提醒;使想起
v射杀;射伤;发射
n.利润;利益
vi.vt.攻击;抨击
adj.有效的;生效的
vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;导回
vt.去除;移开;脱去
vt.打算;计划;想要
n.威胁
vt.威胁;危及
vi.存在;生存
n.和谐;融治
n.商品;货物
n.生物;动物
vt.减少
adj.由于;因为
n.净得的;纯的
vt.激发;搅动
n.感情;情感;情绪
adi.特别的;不寻常的
【答案】1.pster 2.illegal 3. ilegally 4. Hunt 5.hunter 6.immediately
7.species 8.alarming 9.alarm 10.extinctin 11.habitat 12.aware 13.endanger 14.average
15.cncern 16.cncerned 17.living 18.adapt 19.measure 20.authrity 21.pressure 22.reserve
23.plain 24.bserve 25.beauty 26.remind 27.sht 28.prfits 29.attack 30.effective 31.recver
32.remve 33.intend 34.threat 35.exist 36.harmny 37.gds 38.species 39.creature 40.reduce 41.due 42.pure 43.stir 44.emtin 45.unusual
二 .核心单词·拓展
1．______________ adj. 不合法的；非法的→_____________ adv. 不合法地；非法地→_____________ adj. 合法的→_____________ adv. 合法地；在法律上
2．_____________ vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→_____________ n. 猎人→_____________ n. 狩猎运动；打猎
3．_____________ adj. 立即的；立刻的→_____________ adv. 立刻
4．_____________ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→_____________ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
5．_____________ n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级→_____________ n. 等级；级别
6．_____________ adj. 已灭绝的→_____________ n. 灭绝
7．_____________adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→_____________ n. 觉悟；意识
8．_____________ n. 危险→_____________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害
9_____________vt. 涉及；让……担忧→_____________ adj. 担心的；关切的; →________________ prep. 涉及；关于
10_____________v. 居住 adj. 活的；现场直播的→_____________adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活方式；生计
11．_____________ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→_____________s n. 意识，觉悟
12．_____________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的→_____________adj. 通常的；寻常的→_____________ adv. 不寻常地；意想不到地
13. _____________ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合→_____________ n. 适应；改编(本)
14._____________ n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预定；预留；保留→_____________ n. 预订，预约；保留地；保留意见
15. _____________ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→_____________ n. 观测，观察；遵守
16. _____________ n.和睦 _____________ 和谐的adj.
17_____________ vt.减少 _____________ n.减少
【答案】
1．illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地→legal adj. 合法的→legally adv. 合法地；在法律上
2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n. 猎人→hunting n. 狩猎运动；打猎
3．immediate adj. 立即的；立刻的→immediately adv. 立刻
4．alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
5．rate n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级；级别
6．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinctin n. 灭绝
7．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 觉悟；意识
8．danger n. 危险→endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害
9．cncern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→cncerned adj. 担心的；关切的→cncerning prep. 涉及；关于
10．live vi. 居住 adj. 活的；现场直播的→living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活方式；生计
11．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识，觉悟
12．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→usual adj. 通常的；寻常的→unusually adv. 不寻常地；意想不到地
13.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合→adaptatin n. 适应；改编(本)
14.reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预定；预留；保留→reservatin n. 预订，预约；保留地；保留意见
15.bserve vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→bservatin n. 观测，观察；遵守
16. harmny n.和睦 harmnius 和谐的adj.
17.reduce vt.减少 reductin n.减少
一．根据首字母或者汉语意思完成句子。
1. 1．It is l________ (合法的) and culd endanger ther peple's lives.
【答案】：illegal
2．The rainfrests are disappearing at an a________ (惊人的) rate.
【答案】：alarming
3．Many species have been sht t the verge f e________ (灭绝)．
【答案】：extinctin
4．The sea turtle is an ________ (濒临危险的) species.
【答案】：endangered
5．English is ne f the l________ (活着的) languages in the wrld.
【答案】：living
6．I admire the e________ (效果的) use f clur in her paintings.
【答案】：effective
7．Be plite and dn't t________ (危害) yur custmers.
【答案】：threaten
8．The h________ (狩猎者) skinned the deer they had killed.
【答案】：hunters
9．They have replanted many areas with rare and u________ (非同寻常的) plants.
【答案】：unusual
10．They expressed mixed e________ (情感) at the news.
【答案】：emtins
11.Have yu experienced times when yu feel like yu’re under t much _______________ (压力)?
【答案】：pressure
12．A week befre Earth Day, _______________ (海报) were put up arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth．
【答案】：psters
13．The mment the bell rang, all the students turned in their papers_______________(立刻)．
【答案】：immediately
14．The Pacific Ocean is rich in rare _______________ (物种) f plants and animals．
【答案】：species
15．I was reading when I heard the fire _______________ (警报) and everyne ran ut f the huses．
【答案】：alarm
16．As a result, peple are _______________ (关心的) abut the wrld peace．
【答案】：cncerned
17．We shuld set up mre nature _______________ (保护区) fr the endangered animals．
【答案】：reserves
18．Many visitrs are attracted by the _______________ (美) f the West Lake．
【答案】：beauty
19．The hunter was abut t ________________(射击) at the bird when he heard a scream．
【答案】：sht
II. 单元词汇语境破。
A
In recent years, 1.________________ （动物）such as whales, sharks, dlphins, deer, kangars and Tibetan antelpes have faced a 2._______________（威胁） and it's difficult fr them t3.__________(存在). Nw their numbers are 4._________________(reduce)due t t much hunting. As a result, they have t search fr new 5._____________(栖息地)and try t 6.___________________(适应)t new envirnments. This prblem has 7._______________(cncern) peple very much, and 8._________________(stir) up emtins f alarm. At present, many vlunteers jin in the prtectin f wild animals. In the habitats they 9.______________(观察)the daily activities f wild animals and watch them ver day and night. They remve traps and nets placed by hunters t prtect animals and insects like butterflies frm10._________________. In additin, these vlunteers help t recver the lst animals. They remind peple in the neighbrhd f the imprtance f harmny between man and nature.
1.________________2
5.________________6
9_________________10.________________
【答案】1.creatures 2.threat 3. exist 4. reducing 5. habitats 6. adapt 7. Cncerned 8. stirred 9. bserve 10. attack
B
There is a pster in the nature 1.______________that says: "The authrities demand that all illegal hunting shuld be stpped 2._______________(immediate) t prtect the species that are 3.________________(danger). Recently, sme hunters have been 4.______________(illegal)hunting wild animals, leading t a mass 5.______________(extinct)f them, and their habitats have been threatened, t. Accrding t WWF, an average f 75 species becme extinct every day in the wrld. Sme wild animals are dying ut at a very fast rate. This is an 6._________________(alarm)number. Many peple are aware f the prblem and are 7._____________(cncern)abut the endangered wildlife. Sme cuntries have taken effective 8._________________(measure)t prtect these creatures. Why n earth d the hunters sht these animals? Sme 9._________________(打算)t sell them as gds t make a prfit, thers t make a living. Fr example, antelpes are hunted fr their skin and fur. But, t ur delight, we have made great 10._____________(进步)in wildlife prtectin.
1.________________2
5.________________6
9_________________10.________________
【答案】1.reserve 2.immediately 3. endangered 4. illegally 5. extinctin
6. alarming 7.cncerned 8. measures 9. intend 10.prgress
1. due adj.由于；因为；预期；到期；应归于
词链儿：
①As a matter f fact, his success is entirely due t hard wrk．
事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。
②Please make sure yu pay back the mney befre it is due．
请确保在到期前还钱。
1.我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live．
2.多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Due t my English teacher’s help, my English scres are always n the tp f my class．
It is due t my English teacher’s help that my English scres are always n the tp f my class．(强调句型)
表示“因为，由于”的其他短语有：
(1)because f比其他短语更口语化；其构成的短语通常作状语，一般不作表语。
(2)thanks t “幸亏，多亏”。通常用于好的方面，但有时用作反语，由其构成的短语可置于句首或句末。
(3)wing t构成的介词短语可以作状语或表语，作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子的其他部分隔开。
Becausef/Owing t the snw, the pilt had t land the plane at anther airprt.
由于下雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一个机场。
Thanks t yur help, we were successful.
由于你的帮助，我们得以成功。
【点津】 due t， because f， wing t和thanks t都可以作状语；due t， wing t可以作表语；due t还可以作定语。
2.reduce vt. 减少(教材P18)
①Csts have_been_reduced_by 20% ver the past year.
过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。
②The skirt was_reduced_t ￡10 in the sales.
在大减价期间，这条裙子减价到10英镑。
③The number f emplyees was_reduced_frm_40_t_25.
雇员人数从40人减少到了25人。
④We can reduce the prblem t tw main issues.
我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。
职工人数从13,000人减少到了7,500人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The wrkfrce was reduced frm13,000 t7,500.
3. aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
We shuld be aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment．
我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
词链儿：
①When visiting anther cuntry, yu shuld be aware f thse differences and respect them．
当你拜访另一个国家时，你应该意识到那些差异并尊重它们。
②What he had said made me aware f my wn shrtcmings．
他所说的话使我意识到了我自己的缺点。
③In a wrd, peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the imprtance f receiving educatin．
一句话,全世界的人们应该意识到接受教育的重要性。
④It is well wrth making an effrt t prmte the public awareness f envirnmental prtectin．很值得努力促进环境保护。
通过这次活动，我们意识到在我国推行低碳经济的重要性。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thrugh the activity, we are aware f the imprtance f carrying ut a lw carbn ecnmy in ur cuntry．
4. average n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
Hw many elephants are killed n average every day?
平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
词链儿：
①As the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr．
随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
②On average, peple wh dn’t smke are healthier than peple wh d．
通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。
5. cncern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担忧；关心
(教材P15)I’m cncerned abut the African elephants．
我很担心非洲大象。
词链儿：
①Since there is always heavy fg, many peple begin t cncern themselves abut air pllutin．
因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。
②Hnestly speaking, I have n cncern with the matter．
诚实地说，我与那事无关。
= 3 \* GB3 ③Perhaps everyne present at the meeting was cncerned(cncern) abut their wn interests．
也许出席会议的每个人都关心自己的利益。
= 4 \* GB3 ④Cncerned(cncern) abut her friend’s safety，Lucy called the plice．
关注她朋友的安全, 露西打电话报警。
在我看来，你有必要好好休息一下，这将为你提供足够的能量。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As far as I’m cncerned, it is necessary fr yu t have a gd rest, which will prvide enugh energy fr yu．
“就某人而言”的种种表达：
in ne’s pinin/view；as far as sb．is cncerned
6. adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编
Elephants need large living spaces, s it’s difficult fr them t adapt t the changes．
大象需要很大的生活空间，所以很难让它们适应变化。
词链儿：
①In a wrd, yu are welcme t ur schl and I hpe yu can adapt t the new surrundings sn．
总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
②As far as I knw，the TV play is adapted frm a true stry．
据我所知，这部电视剧改编自一个真实的故事。
= 3 \* GB3 ③After graduatin frm cllege, I gradually adapted myself t living(live) n my wn．
= 4 \* GB3 ④她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境，而且变得越来越开朗。
她不仅适应了新的生活条件，而且变得越来越外向.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She has nt nly adapted t the new living cnditins, but she is becming mre and mre utging．
7. measure n．措施；方法；尺寸 vt.测量；度量；估量
What measures are being taken t help them? 采取了什么措施来帮助它们？
词链儿：
①It’s generally believed that educatin shuldn’t be measured nly by examinatin results．
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
②In the ld days, my mther always made new clthes t my wn measure with the Spring Festival drawing near．
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气污染了。
It’s high time that we shuld take measures t prevent the air frm being plluted．
8. pressure n．压力；要求
The authrities are under pressure t build elephant parks and tell peple nt t buy elephant prducts．
当局者面临着建造大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力。
词链儿：
①With great pressure, she finds it hard fr her t adapt t the present city life．
由于巨大的压力，她觉得对她来说很难适应现在的都市生活。
②It is nt wise t press them t leave here s early．
催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。
我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knw studying is very imprtant, but my parents put t much pressure n me．
9. bserve vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；观测
①Therefre, rules shuld be wrked ut and strictly bserved．遵守
②It is a traditin fr the peple here t bserve the Spring Festival．庆祝
③The scientist devted mst f his lifetime t bserving the behaviur f the chimps．观察
④The thief was bserved t pen the windw and run away．注意
词链儿：
虽然在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms．
bserve sb．d sth．被动语态中必须带t，即sb．/sth．be bserved t d sth．。
10. remind vt.提醒；使想起
(教材P16)I’m als reminded f the danger they are in．我也意识到了他们所处的危险。
词链儿：
①Please remind me that I shuld bring him a present fr his birthday．
请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
②What the teacher had said reminded me f the famus saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way．”
老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。
我们搭了一块板，提醒他们要保护这棵树。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We put up a bard, which reminded them t prtect the tree．(定语从句)
11. attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
(教材P16)Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks．
扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊，保护它们不受攻击。
词链儿：
①The ld man suffered a heart attack yesterday．
这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。
②The judge said that it was nt legal t attack ther peple with vilence．
法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。
12. recver vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
(教材P16)The antelpe ppulatin has recvered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was remved frm the endangered species list．
藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月藏羚羊已经不在濒危物种名单中了。
词链儿：
①T their jy, the thief was caught and many things were recvered．
令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西被找回来了。
②He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths befre he culd recver and return t wrk．
他被告知他至少还需要3个多月才能恢复并返回工作岗位。
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Even thugh he was hurt seriusly in the car accident, he finally recvered frm it．
Even thugh he was hurt seriusly in the car accident, he finally made a recvery frm it．
13. intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
(教材P16)The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared．
然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。
词链儿：
①I’m writing t tell yu my exciting plan fr the summer hliday．I intend t jin/jining a Dragn Bat Training Camp．
我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。
②The headmaster intended Jim t deliver a speech in frnt f the whle schl．
校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。
设立这个项目是为了帮助那些无家可归的人。
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【答案】The prgram, which was intended t help the hmeless, was set up．(定语从句)
The prgram intended t help the hmeless, was set up．(分词作定语)
be due t 由于，归功于……
be due t d sth．预定/计划(做)某事
be due t sb．应支付/给予/归于某人
reduce t 使降低到；遭受
reduce by 降低了
reduce sth. frm sth. t sth. 把……从……减少到……
reduce price 降价；削价；减价
reduce sth. t sth. 将……概括成(或简化为)
be/becme aware f 对……知道，明白；
意识到……
be aware that知道；体会到……
as far as I’m aware据我所知
raise/aruse ne’s awareness f提高……的意识
an average f 平均有(后跟数词)
n (the) average平均而言；通常
abve/belw (the) average在平均水平以上/以下
up t average达到平均数；达到一般水准
cncern neself abut．．． 关心……
express/shw cncern abut/fr对……表示关心/担心
have n cncern with．．．和……无关
be cncerned abut/fr关心……
as/s far as．．．be cncerned就……而言
adapt (neself) t．．． 使(自己)适应/习惯于……
adapt．．．frm．．．根据……改写/改编
adapt．．．fr．．．改编/改作……之用
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
take measures t d sth．采取措施做某事
make sth．t sb．’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
put pressure n sb． 给某人施加压力
under pressure在压力下；承受压力
press sb．t d sth．敦促某人做某事
bserve sb．d sth． 观察到某人做了某事
bserve sb．ding sth．观察到某人正在做某事
bserve sb．/sth．dne观察到某人/某物被……
bserve＋that从句发现……
remind．．．f．．． 使……想起……
remind sb．that．．．使某人想起……
remind sb．t d sth．提醒某人做某事
under attack 遭到攻击
a heart attack心脏病突发
attack sb．攻击/抨击某人
recver frm 从……中恢复过来
recver neself镇定下来
make a recvery frm．．．从……中恢复过来
intend ding/t d sth． 打算做某事
intend sb．t d sth．打算让某人做某事
be intended t d为了做……
be intended fr专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的