2025年新高考英语词汇复习专项训练六科技与奥妙探索

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词汇清单
名词
access 通道;机会
accunt 账户;描述
bilgy 生物学
blg 博客
breakthrugh 重大突破
cancer 癌症
categry 类别,种类
cmment 评论;批评
crime 犯罪活动
definitin 定义
discriminatin 辨别力;歧视
distributin 分布;分发
district 地区;区域
emphasis 重要性
guideline 准则
identity 身份
Internet 互联网
netwrk 网络
platfrm 平台
prfessin 职业
schlarship 奖学金;学术
sftware 软件
srt 种类
spy 密探;间谍
technlgy 科技
update 最新消息
warning 警告
动词
accuse 谴责
advertise 公布;宣传;做广告
attach 系,绑,贴;附加
benefit 使受益
cease (使)停止
clne 克隆
deliver 递送;传达;发表
dwnlad 下载
explde 爆炸;激增
integrate (使)合并
investigate 调查
mnitr 监视
persuade 说服
predict 预测
purchase 购买
rate 对……作评估,评价
spnsr 赞助;主办
stream 流动
surf 冲浪
switch 转换
transfrm 使改观;使转化
witness 见证;目击
形容词
abnrmal 不正常的
accurate 精确的
artificial 人工的
autmatic 自动的
cnvenient 方便的
cnventinal 传统的
efficient 效率高的
passive 被动的
ptential 潜在的
remte 远程的;偏远的
virtual 虚拟的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than (cnventin) crps.(人教XB1U5)
2. And the washing? Simply place it in the (integrate) laundry until it cmes ut ready t wear, thanks t the new, easy-care fabrics.(沪外XB1U4)
3. If yu start t have sleep r weight prblems, it will send a (warn) t yur phne.(人教XB1U2)
4. Thanks t these inventrs, the technlgy has nw cme f age. Users can (virtual) experience things they culd nly dream f.(重大XB3U5)
5. Anther aspect I attach great imprtance is visual special effects.(译林B2U1)
6. Cnventinal cmputers can stre large amunts f infrmatin and prcess them
(accurate) and at an amazing speed.(重大XB3U6)
7. They can warn yu early n if there is smething abnrmal r if yu have a critical illness, such as cancer, and (ptential) save yur life.(人教XB1U2)
8. Over the last decade, the gvernment (spnsr) advertisements t educate the public n fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the pr, giving up smking, etc.(北师大XB2U6)
9. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre
(cnvenience).(人教B2U3)
With the develpment f cmputers, peple expected t get mre things dne
(efficient).(北师大XB4U12)
11. We have already benefited frm ther spin-ffs(衍生物) including imprvements in earthquake (predict), in satellites fr weather frecasts and in cmmunicatin systems.(重大XB4U4)
12. Based n the psychlgy behind creating a desire t buy, advertisers have develped ways f persuading peple purchasing their prducts r services.(译林XB2U1)
13. Ultimately, this new technlgy might even make it pssible t prevent diseases frm ever develping by crrecting (nrmal) genes early n.(译林XB2U3)
14. The results f these space (investigate) have made majr cntributins t an understanding f the rigin, evlutin, and likely future f the universe...(译林XB3U2)
15. Nwadays, DNA detectives can help plicemen catch (crime). It has been ne f the key weapns fr unslved cases.(北师大XB3U9)
16. As media channels have grwn in number and type, s have (advertise).(译林XB2U1)
17. The basic (define) f VR lies in the name itself, which means “reality that is nt real”.(译林XB2U4)
18. Emjis are small symbls representing ideas, emtins r feelings. They cme in different
(categry), such as faces and peple, plants and animals, and fd and drink.(外研XB2U3)
19. The first successfully (clne) animal was a sheep named Dlly in 1996.(北师大XB3U9)
20. Yu can have fd delivered t yu using fd (deliver) apps and sites.(译林B3U3)
21. As the chart shws, technlgy (transfrm) the way peple get news during the past years.(译林XB2U1)
22. Thanks t the scientific effrt, we have been led t imagine all (srt) f things mre fantastic than pets and dreamers f the past ever culd.(译林B3U4)
23. In Octber 1964, China (explde) its first atmic bmb, marking a successful start f the “tw bmbs, ne satellite” prject, in which mre than 17,000 scientists and researchers participated. (外研XB3U2)
24. When using scial media (platfrm) yu shuld always check the default (默认) privacy settings n their sites. (2024届河南许昌建安区一高月考)
25. This type f e-skin culd mnitr a range f (bilgy) infrmatin such as changes in bld pressure, which can be detected frm mvements f arms and legs.(2024届黑龙江哈尔滨九中开学考)
26. They fear ChatGPT will prevent students frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many (district) are starting t ban its use in schls.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨三中期中)
27. As is knwn t all, (surf) the Internet, which is a gd way t relax urselves, can increase ur knwledge.(2023山东青岛十七中期中)
28. The past tw decades (witness) ur mtherland's great changes in varius fields, ranging frm the health care industry t the aerspace field.(2023安徽蚌埠期末)
29. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive (update) that make them appear happy and friendly.(2023山东青岛五十八中期中)
30. If yu want t pst (cmment) nline, dn't use yur real name. Instead, yu can invent a nickname.
答案
1. cnventinal 2. integrated 3. warning 4. virtually 5. t 6. accurately
7. ptentially 8. has spnsred 9. cnvenient 10. efficiently 11. predictin(s) 12. int 13. abnrmal 14. investigatins 15. criminals 16. advertisements 17. definitin
18. categries 19. clned 20. delivery 21. has transfrmed 22. srts 23. explded 24. platfrms 25. bilgical 26. districts 27. surfing 28. has witnessed 29. updates
30. cmments
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
When it cmes t technlgy, I think f laptps, phnes and TVs. Fr me, technlgy refers 1. man-made devices that help make everyday life easier. The first type f technlgy I ever 2. (use) was a camera. My mum bught it fr me when I was eight years ld. We bught ur first cmputer in 2007, and I was allwed
3. (get) a phne when I turned 16.
Thanks t ur schl, we had the pprtunity t use the mst recent technlgy. Students as well as teachers use technlgy almst every day. At schl, we learned hw t surf the Internet t 4. (下载) files.
I use my phne the mst. I use many different types f technlgy t cmplete tasks. When it cmes t ding assignments fr schl, many are nline. Other technlgies that I use are printers and phtcpiers.
Technlgy makes me feel 5. (cnnect) t the wrld. All I have t d is t switch n my phne 6. pen a brwser(浏览器) t find ut almst anything. I think technlgy is wnderful and 7. (significance).(冀教B2U4改)
(B)
Technlgy strengthens intelligence, helping humans run faster, g farther, and
8. (basic) d the impssible. Technlgy is used t feed peple, save lives, educate, entertain and s much mre. Nevertheless, it separates us frm humanity.
Technlgy is starting t impact the jb market. Fewer peple are required t perfrm mst jbs, 9. (result) in grwing unemplyment. While the wrking autmatin is gd since fewer peple means less csts and mre benefits, the scial cst f unemplyment needs t be cnsidered.
Technlgy relieves humanity f hard wrk. It may als leave peple nthing t d. It culd create a wrld 10. peple lse the ability t get alng.(冀教B2U4)
答案
1. t 2. used 3. t get 4. dwnlad 5. cnnected 6. and 7. significant 8. basically
9. resulting 10. where
写作提升练
应用文写作
今夏,一部《孤注一掷》掀起电信网络诈骗话题热潮。近年来,随着时代进步及科技的飞速发展,出现了形形色色的电信网络诈骗,无数受害者为此倾家荡产。甚至有些不法分子将罪恶之手伸向校园。作为中学生的你,要怎样做才能远离电信网络诈骗,保护自己和家人的安全呢?现在,学校号召全体同学学习防诈骗知识,并向全体同学征集宣传稿。请你结合自己所知,写一篇80词左右的宣传稿,告诉同学们如何做到安全、正确上网,远离电信网络诈骗。
参考词汇:Internet fraud网络诈骗 persnal infrmatin个人信息 click n点击 link链接(2024届重庆七校开学联考)
Hw t Be Safe when We Are Online
Recent years, as the develpment f the netwrk, Internet fraud has becme an increasingly serius prblem. Hw can we be away frm it and be safe? I think these methds wrk well.




答案
One pssible versin:
Hw t Be Safe when We Are Online
Recent years, as the develpment f the netwrk, Internet fraud has becme an increasingly serius prblem. Hw can we be away frm it and be safe?I think these methds wrk well.
Firstly, never give away yur persnal infrmatin nline. Avid giving ut yur bank accunt, ID card number, passwrd r ther sensitive infrmatin t anyne wh may use it fr bad purpses. Secndly, create strng passwrds and update them regularly. Finally, avid clicking n suspicius links r dwnlading attachments frm unknwn surces.
I believe that with the crrect knwledge and awareness, we can successfully prtect urselves and ur families frm Internet fraud.
奥秘探索
教材链接:人教B3U4、XB4U3,外研B3U5、XB1U5、XB4U5、XB4U6,译林XB3U2
词汇清单
名词
absence 缺乏;缺席
alchl 酒;酒精
astrnaut 宇航员
astrnmer 天文学家
bnd 纽带;关系
capsule 胶囊;太空舱
centimetre 厘米
evlutin 进化(论);演变
facility 设施;设备
gravity 重力;引力
hydrgen 氢;氢气
league 等级;联合会;联赛
millimetre 毫米
missin 任务;使命,天职
pattern 模式;图案;模范
prt 港,港口
prcedure 程序;步骤;手续
radiatin 辐射;放射线
ray 光线,光束
rcket 火箭;火箭弹
ruin 毁坏;废墟
sample 样本
satellite 人造卫星;卫星
seed 种子,籽
shuttle 航天飞机
spacecraft 航天器;宇宙飞船
spacewalk 太空行走
suspect 嫌疑人
tale 故事;叙述
telescpe 望远镜
thery 理论;学说
universe 宇宙;天地万物
zne 地区,地带
动词
abandn 抛弃;放弃
argue 争论,争辩
arrest 逮捕,拘捕
bury 埋葬;安葬
calculate 计算;核算;预测
desire 渴望;期望
detect 发现,察觉
determine 查明;决定
explre 探索
generate 产生,创造
launch 发射;发起
lg 把……载入正式记录
rbit 围绕……运动,沿轨道运行
scream 尖声大叫
signal 标志;表明;发信号
suspend 暂停,中止;悬,挂
形容词
cnstant 不断的;重复的
distant 遥远的
sufficient 足够的;充足的
unknwn 未知的,不详的
副词
ahead 在前面
beneath 在(或往)……下面
furthermre 此外;而且;不仅如此
merely 仅仅,只不过
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Due t the near (absent) f gravity in space, we have t attach urselves s that we dn't flat arund.(译林XB3U2)
2. Part f ur missin was t experiment with grwing plants in the Martian sil, s I have (seed) f varius kinds. I must wrk ut hw t farm n Mars.(外研XB2U6)
3. It is clear that telescpes are crucial tls fr space (explre) and that develping the required technlgy will help astrnmers all ver the wrld make exciting discveries.(译林XB3U2)
4. Hw much we will learn frm the telescpes is (mere) limited by ur imaginatin.(译林XB3U2)
5. The missin went ff smthly, with Yang Liwei (rbit) the Earth 14 times during his 21-hur flight abard the Shenzhu-5.(重大XB4U4)
6. Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space (missin), whether t Mars r ther planets much further away.(人教B3U4)
7. Therefre, ur understanding f the wrld arund us is (cnstant) grwing and changing.(北师大XB2U5)
8. Believed t have been buried underwater by a tsunami in the furth century AD, the
(ruin) f Neáplis are almst 2,000 years ld.(外研XB4U5)
9. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire (explre) the universe never died.(人教B3U4)
10. The DNA is stred in a database, where plicemen can find the same r similar DNA t track dwn (suspect) and victims.(北师大XB3U9)
11. Hwever, sme scientists were (determine) t help humans realise their dream t explre space.(人教B3U4)
12. Despite the public (argue) ver this technlgy, its pssibilities have been creating much excitement thrughut the entire medical cmmunity and beynd.(译林XB2U3)
13. The time capsule, (bury) 50 feet belw the grund in a park, was designed t be pened in the year 6939.(译林XB2U4)
14. They have great (facility) and utstanding prfessrs, helping t educate yung peple wh will cntribute t the ecnmy and further strengthen ur cuntry.(人教XB2U2)
15. America's NASA space agency (launch) Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still transmits data tday.(人教B3U4改)
16. Visitrs will hear (tale) f life at sea in the 19th century and the tugh cnditins sailrs had t wrk in.(2023湖北武汉部分重点中学联考)
17. One thery is that recreatinal fear is a frm f play behavir, which is widespread in the animal kingdm and (universe) amng humans.(2023江苏镇江期中)
18. Sn I felt smething alive mving alng my leg and up my bdy t my face, and when I lked dwn, I saw a very small human being, nly fifteen (centimetre) tall.
答案
absence 2. seeds 3. explratin 4. merely 5. rbiting 6. missins 7. cnstantly 8. ruins 9. t explre 10. suspects 11. determined 12. argument(s) 13. buried
14. facilities 15. launched 16. tales 17. universal 18. centimetres
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Why shuld mankind explre space? Perhaps the best reasn 1. explring space is this genetic tendency t expand wherever pssible. The 2. (wide) the spread f a species, the better its chance f survival. Explring space als allws minerals and ther ptential resurces 3. (find). Even if we have n immediate need f them, they will perhaps be useful later.
While space may hld many wnders and explanatins f hw 4. universe was frmed r hw it wrks, it als hlds dangers. The danger exists, but knwledge can help human beings t survive. Withut the ability 5. (reach) ut acrss space, the chance t save urselves might nt exist.
While the Earth is the nly planet knwn t supprt life, 6. (sure) the adaptive ability f humans wuld allw us t live n ther planets. It is true 7. the lifestyle wuld be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely culd in the future.(重大XB4U4改)
(B)
Given ur limited knwledge, it is perhaps n surprise that 8. (explre) f the ceans cntinues t lead t discveries in varius scientific fields. As with the discvery f the Esmeralda, many archaelgical finds 9. (make) in shallw waters near the cast. These may smetimes include whle cities 10. (bury) beneath the waves. One such find is the ancient Rman city f Neáplis, discvered ff the cast f Tunisia.(外研XB4U5)
答案
1. fr 2. wider 3. t be fund 4. the 5. t reach 6. surely 7. that 8. explratin
9. are made 10. buried
写作提升练
应用文写作
“天宫课堂”在中国空间站开展,激励了众多青少年立志逐梦太空。为使学生了解更多关于航天科学的知识,你校英语社团决定开展关于航天科学(Space Science)的英语角活动。假定你是英语社团主席李华,请用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括:
1. 活动的时间、地点;
2. 活动的目的及内容;
3. 期待同学们踊跃参加。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Ntice


答案
One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t encurage us t learn mre abut Space Science, an activity will be held in the English Crner at 3 'clck this Tuesday afternn and will last three hurs.
The activity is divided int 2 parts. First and fremst, it is a brief intrductin abut the Tiangng Class. Then, yu are encuraged t share sme knwledge f manned space flights and carry ut sme related experiments tgether. I'm cnfident that yu'll have a wnderful time and have a better understanding f space.
Everyne wh is interested in the activity is welcme.
The English Club