2025年新高考英语词汇复习专项训练四个人成长与未来规划

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词汇清单
名词
adult 成年人
assignment 任务;作业
campus 校园;校区
cmpany 陪伴;公司;商行
cnfidence 信心;信任
debate 辩论;争论
discipline 自制力;纪律
generatin 一代(人)
lecture 讲座;教训
natin 国家
partner 同伴
persnality 性格
pressure 压力
psychlgy 心理;心理学
schedule 日程安排
slutin 解决办法
strategy 策略;策划
style 方式;作风
teenager 青少年
title 标题;头衔
tpic 话题
yuth 青年时期
动词
adjust 适应;调整
advance 前进;推动
anny 使恼怒
assume 假定,认为
attract 吸引
behave 表现;表现得体,有礼貌
breathe 呼吸
challenge 向……挑战
cncentrate 集中(注意力)
exchange 交换;交流
graduate 毕业;获得学位
impress 给……留下深刻的印象
imprve 改进
bey 服从;遵守
rganise/rganize 组织
prefer 较喜欢
pretend 假装,装作
quit 停止;戒掉;离开
recmmend 建议;推荐;介绍
register 登记;注册
reject 拒绝接受;不用
revise 修改;复习
形容词
anxius 焦虑的
awkward 令人尴尬的
cnfused 迷惑的
curius 好奇的
extra 额外的
frmal 正式的
frightened 惊吓的
independent 独立的
utging 外向的
respnsible 有责任的
senir 级别(或地位)高的
suitable 合适的
副词
actually 事实上;的确
bviusly 显然;明显地
typically 通常;典型地
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Nichlas Wintn was brn n 19 May 1909 in Lndn, t German-Jewish parents. The family later tk British (natin).(外研B3U2)
2. What culd I say t make a gd first (impress)? Smething abut my insect cllectin, perhaps. (外研B1U1)
3. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian als cntacted charity (rganise) abut rebuilding the playgrund and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell lcal prducts nline. (北师大B1U1改)
4. Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw, yet yu alne are respnsible
realizing yur great ptential.(译林B1U1)
5. Hearing hw much they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin. Fcusing n yur strengths als helps yu build yur (cnfident). (译林B1U4)
6. Xie Lei was (cnfuse) because she thught she knew less than ther peple.(人教XB2U2)
7. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr (advance) literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.(人教B1U1)
8. Peple wh pretend (be) smene they are nt tend t misjudge themselves.(外研XB3U1)
9. The schl adviser helped me chse the (suit) nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese.(人教B1U1)
10. It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin (attract) t cmputer games and the nline wrld.(人教B1U1)
11. The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. I culdn't cncentrate the experiment. (人教B1U0)
12. Helen's (behave) was ften unbearable. She was smetimes trublesme, stubbrn and angry, and had a tendency t break things when n ne understd her.(北师大XB2U5)
13. Everyne has a different (persn). It is what makes peple individual and unique.(北师大XB1U1)
14. N. 9 High Schl is ne f thse that have gne t great lengths t prtect students' eyes, cming up with many effective (slve).(译林XB2U3)
15. With butterflies in my stmach, I (breathe) deeply. “Hi, I'm Meng Ha.” Everyne started laughing. I lked at them in panic. (外研B1U1)
16. Everyne knws that success rarely happens vernight, but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f highly successful writers have previusly faced (reject).(外研XB1U2)
17. Nwadays mst teenagers prefer reading e-bks reading paper bks.(2024届福建厦门二中月考)
18. Yu can exchange yur idea yur partner and then write it dwn.(2024届福建福州城门中学月考)
19. The days f having t prve my skills in ther areas were ver; I had
(bvius) dne that t get where I was. (2023海南华中师大琼中附中期中)
Althugh we culdn't g hme at night and the training was strict and
(challenge), ur humrus yung drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure f ur days. (2023湖北六校联考)
21. (anxius) is a part f life, but it desn't have t prevent yu frm living the life yu want.(2023浙江金华期中)
22. As fr me, autism(自闭症) has (actual) been a cmbinatin f strength, curage and hpe.(2023山东淄博期中)
23. Students can view curse cntent, cmplete (assign) and tests, view grades and mre. (2023江苏常州三校期中)
24. At the beginning f each schl year, I set gals fr myself: get rganized, try new
(strategy) fr classrm management, fcus n the gd, etc.
25. What was ntewrthy is that even amng students wh tk part in after-schl activities, 46% still went beynd the (recmmend) screen time.
答案
natinality 2. impressin 3. rganisatins 4. fr 5. cnfidence 6. cnfused
advanced 8. t be 9. suitable 10. t be attracted 11. n 12. behavi(u)r
persnality 14. slutins 15. breathed 16. rejectin 17. t 18. with
19. bviusly 20. challenging 21. Anxiety 22. actually 23. assignments 24. strategies 25. recmmended
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Being a 1. (青少年) is a challenge. Yu frequently 2. (bey) the rules that yur parents set fr yu. S parents ften d nt knw what 3. (expect). Many f them ften find it difficult t understand what yu need while yu are grwing. They dn't knw whether what yu are ding is an act f 4. (independent) r rebellin. Sme 5. (adult) wuld describe adlescence as a perid f disagreement, change, and prblems. Fr yu it's a time f schl 6. (press) and planning fr yur future. It's easy t understand why s many peple find this t be a difficult time. But nce it's ver, yu 7. (realize) that mst f yur parents' trubling behaviur is mtivated by feelings f lve and 8. (关心). Hwever, if yu cmmunicate with yur parents, and try t understand each ther, this perid will be less trying and mre fun fr all f yu. Adlescence is the perid f yur life 9. yu develp frm being a child int being 10. adult.(冀教B1U1改)
(B)
My name is Lily. I am studying at Wdland High Schl. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut after-schl clubs at my schl. Let me start 11. my persnal experience. When I was still new t my high schl, I used t watch TV r play games n my phne after 12. (finish) my hmewrk. My parents encuraged me
(jin) the Blueprint Club when they fund ut I was interested in it. I quickly began t enjy the club because I wasn't glued t a screen all afternn. S far, I
14. (meet) plenty f great peple, 15. I get t create anything I want. I als get t develp my design and technlgy 16. (skill). I'm having s much fun t!
I have learned that educatin des nt take place nly in the classrm during regular schl hurs. 17. (typical), the hme, playgrund and schl library can all be very imprtant settings fr ur persnal and educatinal 18. (grw). One way t enrich ur schl experience is thrugh extra activities such as clubs. In my schl, there are many 19. (differ) schl clubs t chse frm. If we dn't like any f them, we can prpse 20. new schl club f ur wn interest.(冀教B2U2改)
答案
1. teenager 2. disbey 3. t expect 4. independence 5. adults 6. pressure(s) 7. will realize 8. cncern 9. when 10. an 11. with 12. finishing 13. t jin 14. have met 15. and 16. skills 17. Typically 18. grwth 19. different 20. a
写作提升练
一段续写
阅读短文,依据故事情节并结合下方问题提示续写故事,词数80左右。
As the new schl year began, Jim was quite happy. But the writing assignment trubled him because the English teacher, Mrs Peabdy, asked the students t write smething in sme way related t summer vacatin, and she required that the students shuld be as creative as they culd. That night he stared at a blank sheet f paper fr quite a lng time. He didn't think his summer vacatin was fun, except a dg, a water park, and tw weeks f camp. S, he decided t write what he wanted—he made up a science fictin stry abut life n a distant planet. He als made sure that he used prper spelling and grammar as Mrs Peabdy required. He handed in the stry, but later he had butterflies in his stmach...(沪外B1U1改)
问题:1. Why did Jim have butterflies in his stmach?
2. What wuld Mrs Peabdy think abut Jim's assignment?
3. What wuld happen in class the next day?
要求:1. 仿照材料写作手法续写故事;
2. 内容应涉及材料中的相关信息;
3. 条理清晰,表达流畅,情节完整。



答案
One pssible versin:
He was frightened that Mrs Peabdy wuld think he ignred the assignment. English was his favrite class. Maybe he wuld beg Mrs Peabdy fr a chance t write anther ne, the srt she wanted. But when he gt t class the fllwing day, it turned ut that Mrs Peabdy had already read and graded the essays. Jim had thught that Mrs Peabdy wuld be angry with him. Hwever, what the teacher said was that Jim Martin was the nly ne wh gt an A n the assignment. Jim culdn't believe his ears.
未来规划
教材链接:人教XB4U5,外研XB4U1、XB4U4,译林XB4U3,北师大B1U1、XB3U7
词汇清单
名词
alternative 可供选择的事物
budget 预算
candidate 候选人;应试者
career 职业,事业
circumstance 情况,情形
clerk 职员
client 委托人;当事人
cnsultant 顾问;高级顾问医师
cnsultatin 咨询;咨询会
cuncil 委员会;市政服务机构
decade 十年;十年期
depsit 订金
detective 侦探;警探
directry 名录;电话号码簿
duratin 持续时间;期间
estate 住宅区;工业区
interview 面试;采访
lab(u)r 劳动
lawyer 律师
leadership 领导地位;领导才能
lan (银行等的)贷款
mixture 混合;混合体
passin 酷爱;激情
prfile 简介;概述
purse 钱包
receipt 收据;接收
receptinist 接待员
salary 薪水;薪金
shift 改变;转移;轮班
scialist 社会主义者
thught 想法;主意
动词
acquire 获得,得到
anticipate 预期,预料
arise (由……)引起
emply 使用;雇用
hire 聘任;雇用
justify 证明……有道理
seize 抓住;夺取;控制
sew 缝制;缝;做针线活
train 训练;培训
weigh 权衡;称重
形容词
crprate 公司的;法人的
fnd 喜爱
greedy 贪婪的;贪心的
mnthly 每月的;每月一次的
numerus 众多的;许多的
prir 先前的,较早的
relevant 有关的,切题的
superb 极好的,出色的
superir 更好的;更高的
weekly 一周一次的,每周的
副词
ultimately 最终;最后
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Life thrws many (alternative) at us n a daily basis. These range frm the basic“What shuld I wear tday?”t the key issues f what subject t study at university r what jb t d after graduatin.(外研XB4U1)
2. Yu will have t wrk ut weekly, mnthly and yearly (budget), and a wrng decisin might cst the cmpany a great deal and put ther peple's jbs n the line.(译林XB4U3改)
3. Prir the interview, ensure yu make gd preparatins. Find ut abut the cmpany and the pst yu are interviewing fr thrugh the cmpany prfile.(译林XB4U3)
4. My mther als des a circuit f the rural villages t prvide medical treatment, help thse with disabilities, and prvide (cnsult) and training fr lcal dctrs.(人教XB4U4)
5. The best time t start thinking abut pssible (career) is while yu are still at schl, befre yu make any chices abut yur further educatin.(人教XB4U5)
6. Of curse, the greatest dilemmas arise mral prblems, when we are uncertain which chice results in ding the right thing.(外研XB4U1)
7. Once we make a decisin, in mst (circumstance), there is n ging back.(外研XB4U1)
8. The rad ahead—the rad thrugh ur lives—is a (mix) f chice and chance.(外研XB4U1改)
9. It is cmmn in jb (interview) t invite candidates t talk abut their experiences with failure and hw they vercame it.(沪外XB1U3)
10. The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are (passin) abut.(人教XB4U5)
11. In a successful, stable and prductive sciety, all jbs are equally imprtant and n ne is superir anther, s we shuld nt have prejudice against any f them.(译林XB4U3)
12. On leaving high schl, Ernest Hemingway jined a lcal Kansas newspaper as a
(train) reprter.(外研XB4U1改)
13. Whether we are scientists, lawyers, dctrs, public servants, (cnsult), clerks, receptinists r butchers, we all make ur respective cntributins.(译林XB4U3)
14. Yu shuld learn t sharpen yur leadership skills and mtivate yur emplyees, r t develp yur financial management skills and keep track f all yur (receipt) and payments.(译林XB4U3改)
15. These peple are the night wrkers—nurses the night shift, lrry drivers crssing cntinents and bakers preparing breakfast bread.(北师大XB3U7改)
16. When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity (acquire) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.(2023江苏淮安期中)
17. Althugh this has rarely cme t pass in ur six-year publishing histry, ur tp
(prir) must remain with the quality f the wrk we publish.(2023河南部分名校联考)
18. After graduatin frm the cllege, he wuld like t apply fr bank (lan) t start his wn business.
19. It's nw quite cmmn fr clleges, universities and (emply) t check ut the nline prfiles f pssible candidates.
20. It is imprtant fr yung peple t learn sme dmestic skills like cking, (sew), and taking care f children.
21. I was in a dilemma because my parents insisted that I shuld becme a writer because I was gd at writing (detect) stries.
22. In the future, I want t take up a jb invlved in law t help peple get (justify).
23. In my pinin, nly by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) pprtunities can ne succeed.
24. They wuld like t give up their regular jbs and high (salary), and plan t start a new way f life.
答案
1. alternatives 2. budgets 3. t 4. cnsultatin 5. careers 6. frm 7. circumstances
8. mixture 9. interviews 10. passinate 11. t 12. trainee 13. cnsultants
14. receipts 15. n 16. t acquire 17. pririty 18. lans 19. emplyers 20. sewing 21. detective 22. justice23. seizing 24. salaries
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Mark Twain had tried varius 1. (career), but was unsuccessful. He had been 2. (雇用) as a grcery clerk and gt fired n the first day. He had intended t be a 3. (law), but fund the law tiresme. He had been a bkseller's clerk, but it was t 4. (stress) fr him. He even had tried mining with Higbie nce mre, but failed. Frtunately, he received a letter frm the Virginia Daily Territrial Enterprise and was asked t be its city editr. Twain asked the chief editr t shw him the rpes and the editr 5. (suggest) that Twain interview peple and nte dwn wrthwhile infrmatin. But he didn't get any useful infrmatin. The chief editr urged Twain t learn 6. Dan, a jurnalist 7. rse t the challenge t find gd stries. Sme stries might nt be superb r 8. (excite), but as lng as they lked businesslike, they wuld d. He set ut again t finish the task. This time Twain fund a gd stry. 9. (最后), Mark Twain realized that he had fund a suitable 10. (工作)fr himself.(沪教XB2U1改)
(B)
Nwadays, writing letters t FutureMe is quite ppular amng high schl students. Xu Wen, a first-year cllege student in Shanghai, psted n her blg: “I lve this. I
11. (send) myself five letters s far and every year it's a surprise. Because I frget s easily, it turns int such a deep reflective prcess 12. I usually weep and laugh while I write.” Belw is a letter she 13. (write) t herself three years ag. Culd yu als write 14. letter t yur future self?
Dear FutureMe,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
My life is messed up nw. I've failed my English exam twice. I'm sick and tired
15. things arund me.
I'm writing this because I'm trying t srt ut my life right nw. 16. (hpeful), by the time yu read this, things will be better. Fr 17. (instant), yu'll get int cllege, and I hpe yu'll be majring 18. what yu lve. Please als tell me yu're ging ut with yur friends mre. Oh, I think yu'll be dne with yur English classes by nw, s 19. (cngratulate)! Nw please start learning French, then German (maybe Spanish, t).
Yu're s amazing. I knw yu dn't think yu are,but yu're s smart and yu'll end up 20. (live) a brilliant life.
Best wishes,
Me
(沪外XB1U4)
答案
1. careers 2. hired/emplyed 3. lawyer 4. stressful 5. suggested 6. frm 7. wh/that
8. exciting 9. Ultimately/Finally/Eventually 10. jb/ccupatin/prfessin/vcatin
11. have sent12. that 13. wrte 14. a 15. f 16. Hpefully 17. instance
18. in 19. cngratulatins20. living
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你是李华,因未来职业选择问题与父亲意见不同而发生争吵。请你给父亲写一封道歉信。内容包括:
1. 诚恳表示歉意;
2. 解释你选择的理由;
3. 表达对父亲的理解、感激或对未来的期许。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 书信格式已经给出,不计入总词数。
(2023辽宁大连八中期中)
Dear father,




Lve,
Li Hua
答案
Pssible versin 1:
Dear father,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t aplgize t yu fr my rude attitude last night.
Hwever, I still want t stick t my chice, nly fcusing n my band playing and pursuing a career in music. As yu knw, I was brn with sme talent fr music and I have been learning t play the guitar since I was 6, which has brught me much jy and cnfidence. Besides, what I want t gain frm my career is that it can bth cultivate my talent and bring jy t thers.
What d yu think f my idea? Isn't it a great way t explit my ptential, be myself and live my wn life?
Lve,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2:
Dear father,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t make an aplgy t yu fr my rudeness yesterday evening. I regret quarreling with yu abut the chice f my majr.
I have thught a lt abut yur suggestins and nw realized that yur advice is reasnable and practical. Anyway, being a lawyer in the future as my prfessin is rewarding, which will guarantee me a satisfying salary s that I can d mre fr my family and the sciety. Meanwhile, playing in a band in my spare time can be a relaxing hbby and fulfill my mental needs. It's really a win-win chice.
I sincerely thank yu fr yur cnstructive suggestins and guidance at the crucial mment f my life.
Lve,
Li Hua