2025年新高考英语词汇复习专项训练三文学与艺术

这是一份2025年新高考英语词汇复习专项训练三文学与艺术，文件包含2025年新高考英语词汇复习学案三文学与艺术解析版docx、2025年新高考英语词汇复习学案三文学与艺术原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

词汇清单
名词
authr 作者,作家
basis 基础;根据
bet 打赌;赌注
chapter 章节
character 文字;角色;品质;特点
classic 名著;经典作品
clue 线索,提示
cntext (事情发生的)背景;语境
cre 核心;精髓
cverage 新闻报道;覆盖范围
dignity 庄重;庄严;尊严
dimensin 方面;规模,程度;维
element 要素;基本部分
episde (小说的)片段;插曲
era 时代,年代
fictin 小说;虚构的事
frmat 格式;(出版物的)版式
gap 差距,差别
grief 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
imaginatin 想象,想象力
inncence 天真;单纯;无罪
jurnal 日记,日志
nvel (长篇)小说
pera 歌剧
ptin 选择,可选择的东西
pace 速度;步伐;节奏
peak 高峰,顶点
phenmenn 现象
plt (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
petry 诗,诗歌
prejudice 偏见;成见
rhyme 押韵词;押韵的短诗
servant 仆人,佣人
shelf 搁板,架子
sigh 叹气,叹息
srrw 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
summary 总结,概要
versin 版本
动词
absrb 吸引全部注意力;吸收
advcate 拥护,支持,提倡
award 给予奖励
cage 把……关进笼中
cite 引用;引述
claim 夺去(生命);宣称,断言
cmbine (使)结合;混合
cntain 包含,含有
entitle 给……命名;使享有权利
invlve 牵涉;包含
perceive 察觉;看待;理解
pursue 追求;致力于
recite 背诵;吟诵;列举
tailr 专门制作,定做
形容词
absurd 荒唐的,愚蠢的
brief 短暂的;简洁的
capable 有能力的;有才能的
cmplex 复杂的;难懂的
cmplicated 复杂的;难懂的
cntradictry 相互矛盾的;对立的
enrmus 巨大的,庞大的
external 外部的;外来的
frzen 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的
ideal 理想的,最好的
inner 内部的;内心的
literary 文学的;爱好文学的
lgical 合乎逻辑的
maximum 最大限度的
nble 崇高的;宏伟的
particular 特定的;讲究的
rmantic 浪漫的
specific 具体的,特定的
upper 上流的;上层的
副词
aside 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
abslutely 完全地,绝对地
eventually 最后;终于
extremely 极其;非常
indeed 当然;确实
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. The symblism f the wds, the rads, the speaker and the chice has inspired an
(extreme) large number f interpretatins.(重大XB3U1)
When we see the leaves budding n a tree r when a timid flwer pushes thrugh the
(freeze) grund, r when we smell the freshness f spring, new hpe will always cme t us.(沪外B2U1)
3. Petry is a (cmbine) f “sund” and “sense”. Mre than any ther type f literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beynd the wrds n the page.(译林XB1U4)
4. Rmanticism was a cultural mvement frm the late 18th t the mid-19th century. It was a time when many painters, musicians, (nvel) and pets lked at the wrld in new and different ways.(译林XB1U4)
5. The nly thing standing between yu and reading sme petry daily is the effrt t d it. (eventual), yu will becme fluent in the language f petry.(冀教XB4U2)
6. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, J.D. Salinger carried six (chapter) f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service.(外研XB1U2改)
7. A great number f the Chinese characters frmed the (base) f the fascinating Chinese wrld and the Chinese culture.(冀教B1U3)
8. As yu slwly explre yur surrundings, yu will start t dig up (clue) that give yu a greater understanding f the pem.(译林XB1U4)
9. There are mre ppular histry bks n (shelf) than befre. As a histrian, I am glad abut this!(译林XB3U3改)
10. Literature, as a frm f art, can be gruped int varius types: shrt stry, nvel,
(pet), drama, essay, and s n.(冀教XB1U4)
11. English speakers als enjy pems frm China, thse frm the Tang Dynasty particular.(人教XB3U5)
12. With his extrardinary (imagine), free expressin f strng feelings and mastery f language, Li Bai is widely recgnized as the greatest rmantic pet after Qu Yuan.(译林XB1U4)
13. Ezra Pund, a 20th-century American pet, was fascinated by Li Bai's pems and translated sme f them in his 1915 petry cllectin (entitle) Cathay.(译林XB1U4改)
14. Hamlet cannt tlerate it and he reflects deeply n the prblems f existence. Unfrtunately, his reflectins delay his actin and cause the lss f (inncence) lives.(冀教XB1U4)
15. Althugh sme f his histrical nvels were published, their success was nthing cmpared t the stries f his (fictin) detective, Sherlck Hlmes, which he is still best knwn fr t this day.(外研XB4U1)
16. The pems may nt make sense and even seem (cntradict), but they are easy t learn and recite.(人教XB3U5)
17. Sme peple, hwever, believe that these new (versin) have taken away the heart and sul f Shakespeare's plays.(外研XB2U3)
18. In 1953,The Old Man and the Sea (award) the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin and the Nbel Prize in Literature in 1954.(冀教XB1U4)
19. Let a great bk appeal the heart, and we discver a new wrld, a wrld f dreams and magic.(译林B2U4改)
20. Devting himself t bservatins f the natural (phenmenn), Henry David Threau recrded his detailed findings in his jurnals.(外研XB3U5改)
21. Smetimes reading a pem can be a lifelng jb. S if yu d nt get it, set the pem
and cme back t it later.(译林XB1U4)
22. Sme f the first pems a yung child learns in English are nursery (rhyme). They are usually the traditinal pems r flk sngs.(人教XB3U5)
23. Many celebrities went t the cmmunity t carry ut public welfare perfrmances f pera, and did everything pssible t expand the (cver) f drama.(2024届河南南阳一中月考)
24. He culdn't wait ne mre minute and began t read it. Sn, he was s (absrb) in reading the bk that he ttally frgt the meal n the table.(2023浙江宁波金兰教育合作组织期中)
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Since a wrk f literature is a human expressin f sme aspect f life, literature qualifies as an art frm that may be apprached n at least three levels.
Level A—basic facts
This is the mst bvius level f what we can all agree t (characters, events, physical setting, style, elements, etc.). All understanding at this level arises 1. the grasping f the specific infrmatin actually 2. (cntain) in the wrk.
Level B—mtivatin r psychlgy
This is a less bvius level that invlves 3. (perceive) why elements ccur as they d (why characters act in certain ways, why the authr made certain chices). At this level, mtives may be stated either directly 4. indirectly in the wrk, and the reader ften need interpret frm the cntext as a whle.
Level C—meaning r philsphy
It is this level that 5. (get) at the artistic visin first, then the significance f it all t the reader. This is the level that addresses the questin f s what.(冀教XB1U4)
(B)
A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin, 6. (write) in the mid-18th century during the Qing Dynasty is the great nvel f manners. It is a semi-autbigraphical wrk which fcuses 7. the financial and mral decline f authr Ca Xueqin's family as well as the Qing Dynasty. The nvel prvides a detailed recrd f life in the tw branches f the wealthy, nble Jia clan—the Rnggu Huse and the Ninggu Huse. The nvel describes nt nly the Jias' wealth and influence but als the Jias' fall, fllwing sme thirty main characters and ver fur hundred minr nes.
Dn Quixte by Miguel de Cervantes, perhaps the mst influential wrk f Spanish literature, tells the stry f 8. inncent man wh takes the name “Dn Quixte de la Mancha” and sets ff ver rmantic nvels abut chivalry(骑士精神) t bring back the custm and becme a her 9. (he). The character f Dn Quixte has becme an idl 10. (influence) many majr wrks f art, music, and literature since the nvel's publicatin. The text has been s significant that a wrd, quixtic, based n the Dn Quixte character, was created t describe smene wh is, “flishly impractical especially in the pursuit f ideals”.(冀教XB1U4)
(C)
The first quality f literature is its 11. (describe) f truth and beauty. Sme truth and beauty remain 12. (未被注意到的) until a sensitive human sul brings them t ur attentin. A hundred men may pass a field and see nly dead grass; but a pet stps, lks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday's flwers am I.” One wh reads it is capable 13. seeing the beauty that 14. (hide) frm his eyes befre.
The secnd quality f literature is its appeal t ur feelings and imaginatin. Its attractin lies mre in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christpher Marlwe's Dctr Faustus asks in the presence f Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thusand ships?” he pens a dr thrugh 15. ur imaginatin enters a new wrld, a wrld f lve, beauty 16. herism.
The third quality f literature, cming ut f the ther tw, is its permanence.
17. (achieve) this, it shuld cntain tw elements: 18. (universe) interest and persnal style. Gd literature reflects the mst basic f human nature—lve and hate, jy and sadness, fear and hpe. It als takes n a persnal style—n writer can describe human life withut 19. (reflect) his wn life and experiences.
In summary, literature is the expressin f life in frms f truth and beauty, the written recrd f 20. (man) thughts and feelings, and the histry f the human sul.(译林B2U4改)
写作提升练
应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Sam给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣,尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang petry)。请你给他回复一封邮件,分享你对唐诗的了解,提出学习建议并表达祝愿。具体内容包括:
1. 唐诗的地位及影响;2. 列举著名诗人;3. 欢迎来中国交流文化。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023云南昭通一中期末)
Dear Sam,




Yurs,
Li Hua
艺 术
教材链接:人教B2U5、XB3U1,外研B3U4、XB1U4,译林B2U1、XB1U2、XB1U3,北师大B3U7
词汇清单
名词
adaptatin 改编本;适应
album 相册;音乐专辑
animatin 动画制作;动画片
audience 观众,听众
ballet 芭蕾舞
band 乐队
calligraphy 书法;书法艺术
chrus 合唱曲;合唱团
cllectin 作品集;收藏品
cmedy 喜剧
cncept 概念,观念
cnductr 指挥
decline 减少
display 陈列,展出;显示
divisin 分开;分歧
drama 戏剧
emtin 情感;情绪
entry 进入;参与
exhibitin 展出,展览
expectatin 期待;盼望
expressin 表情;神色
fantasy 幻想,想象
gallery 展览馆,画廊
innvatin 革新,创新;新思想
insight 洞察力;眼光
investment 投资;投入
jazz 爵士乐
landscape 风景,景色
phtgraph 照片
prtrait 肖像
reality 真实,现实
reputatin 名誉;名声
scene 景象;现场
sculpture 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
setting 环境,背景
shade (色彩的)浓淡,色度
stage 舞台
structure 建筑物;结构,构造
studi 演播室;录音棚
symphny 交响乐;交响曲
tune 曲调,曲子
visin 视力,视野;想象
动词
appeal 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
carve 雕刻;刻
cmpse 作曲
cure 治愈
demnstrate 示范,演示
distinguish 辨别;使有别于
dminate 支配,控制
perfrm 表演;履行;执行
select 挑选
weep 哭泣,流泪
形容词
abstract 抽象(派)的,纯理论的
blank 空白的
cntemprary 当代的;现代的
flk 民间的,民俗的
histric 历史上著名的
incredible 难以置信的
precise 准确的;精确的
realistic 逼真的;现实的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Last night, I watched a perfrmance f Butterfly Lvers, a beautiful vilin cncert(协奏曲) (cmpse) by He Zhanha and Chen Gang.(译林XB1U2)
2. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep (emtin) impact.(人教XB3U1)
3. One f these (scene) is shwn in the famus piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied fr quite a while in the gallery.(译林XB1U3)
4. As a nature (phtgraph), I have t brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjy wrking utside in the wild.(外研B1U5)
5. Yu can see (fantasy) phts f Chinese landmarks in the pster fr James Camern's Avatar, ne f the best-selling mvies.(冀教XB1U2)
6. Perhaps the mst universally (appeal) type f British humur is the visual, physical type f cmedy used by Rwan Atkinsn, Charlie Chaplin and thers.(北师大XB2U4)
7. Flrentijn Hfman is a Dutch artist, whse large sculptures are display all ver the wrld.(外研XB1U4)
8. In 1922, his wrks were shipped t Japan fr an (exhibit). His paintings were greatly appreciated and sld fr a gd price.(冀教XB4U3)
9. Mst (cmedy) never cease t have smiles n their faces and always sund cheerful because that's the nature f their wrk.(外研XB3U1改)
10. Lking at the faces f the figures in these (sculpt), ne sees the faces f the past. Histry is brught t life.(人教XB3U1)
11. Althugh the paintings had very different (set), it was their similarities that stayed with me lng after I left the Musée d'Orsay.(译林XB1U3改)
12. Tday, the Palace Museum has ne f the mst significant (cllect) f timepieces in the wrld, mainly riginating frm Eurpe and China.(外研XB3U2)
13. Graffiti is nw ppular all ver the wrld, and even art museums and (gallery) are cllecting the wrks f street artists.(北师大B3U7)
14. Whitacre's next effrt was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, which was first seen
stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK.(人教B2U5)
15. Perfrmers als use their eyes and facial (express) t help cnvey the specific meaning.(重大XB4U1)
16. There are narrw alleys, pretty streams, small stne bridges and huses with (carve) drs and painted windws.(北师大XB1U3)
17. Angry and sad, Liang Shanb falls sick and dies. Zhu Yingtai (weep) bitterly ver the lss f her lve.(译林XB1U2改)
18. Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci, Michelangel, and Raphael built upn Gitt and Masacci's (innvate) t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.(人教XB3U1改)
19. There are (divide) amng histrians ver when exactly the cnstructin f the twin temples started, but n ne can deny the fact that they were cnstructed in the 13th century BCE. (译林XB3U4)
20. The Mustard Seed Garden, a picture cpybk included a cmprehensive series f flwers, trees, rcks and ther samples (select) and printed fr student artists. (冀教XB4U3)
21. The Beatles's music has helped me lk t the future with (expect) and nw it helps me reflect n my life with quiet satisfactin.(译林XB1U2改)
22. S (incredible) alive des the painting lk that it seems as if we culd see the peple walking by and hear what they are talking abut.(2024届四川内江六中入学考)
23. His music is highly individualistic and may nt appeal everyne.(2024届山东省实验中学期中)
24. The (adapt) f films int peras is quite a new develpment f the peratic wrld.(2023四川绵阳南山中学期中)
25. Chinese painting, the flwer f Chinese culture, (distinguish) by a spirit and an atmsphere all f its wn, entirely different frm Western painting.
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
We must remember that Chinese painting is related, in spirit and technique, t Chinese calligraphy and Chinese petry. Calligraphy gave it its technique, and Chinese petry
1. (lend) it its spirit. Petry, painting and calligraphy are 2. (clse) related arts in China.
It was Wang Wei, brn in 699, a first-class landscape 3. (paint) himself, wh first intrduced int painting the spirit and technique f Chinese petry. Later n, in the eleventh century, under the influence f Sng schlars like Su Dngp (1035-1101), Chinese painting reached still greater simplicity and subjectivity. Su, 4. was a great writer and pet, specialised in painting bambs, and he was s fnd f them
5. he nce said, “I wuld rather g withut meat in my meals 6. g withut bambs in my huse.”
The best way f understanding Chinese painting is 7. (study) these influences which went int the building f that peculiar traditin.
(B)
In mvie-making, each genre has its wn set f rules and 8. (characteristic). If yu want t make peple laugh and feel gd, bviusly a 9. (喜剧) is the way t g. If yu just want t excite yur audience, then prduce an actin picture that gives viewers a rller caster f emtins. Rmance stries fcus n lve. The fantasy genre cmbines fantasy wrlds and magical elements that culd never exist in tday's wrld. A musical is like a real stage shw 10. (cmbine) with the magic f mvie-making.(冀教XB1U2改)
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你叫李华,非常喜欢看音乐类节目,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 你喜欢的音乐;
2. 音乐给你带来的好处。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。