2025年新高考英语词汇复习专项训练九旅游冒险与灾害防范

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词汇清单
名词
accmmdatin 住处;停留处;膳宿
airline 航空公司
antique 古物;古董
barbecue 户外烧烤;烤架
bay (海或湖的)湾
brder 国界,边界
buffet 自助餐
cafe 咖啡馆,小餐馆
castle 城堡;堡垒
chain 连锁店
detail 细节,细微之处
dmain 领域;领土;范围
entertainment 娱乐活动;招待
flight 航班,班机
funtain 喷泉;喷水池
highlight 最好的部分
label 标签;签条;标记
manner 举止;方法
mud 泥;泥浆
parking 停车位;停车
path 小路;路线
pssessin 拥有;财产
rute 路线;途径
scenery 风景,景色
shre 岸,滨
sight 视力;看见;视野
statue 雕塑;雕像
strait 海峡
territry 领土;版图
theme 主题
transprt 交通运输系统
valley 谷,山谷
vehicle 交通工具;车辆
view 视野;景色;看法
动词
accmpany 陪同;为……伴奏
cnfirm 证明,证实
cycle 骑自行车
dive 潜水;俯冲
fetch (去)拿来
hike 徒步旅行,远足
license 批准;许可
pack 收拾(行李)
prceed 行进;继续做
prhibit (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
spt 看见;注意到;发现
tast 为……干杯;烤(尤指面包)
wander 闲逛,漫步于
形容词
adrable 可爱的;讨人喜爱的
amazing 惊人的,了不起的
awesme 令人惊叹的;可怕的
cnsistent 一贯的,一致的
diverse 不同的;多种多样的
flat 平坦的;扁平的
narrw 狭窄的
plar 极地的
premier 最著名的;第一的
splendid 壮丽的,雄伟的
temprary 暂时的;短暂的
副词
abard 在(船、飞机、火车)上
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur (accmmdate) in the middle f the frest.(人教B1U2)
2. Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and (antique).(人教XB2U4)
3. The beautiful Li River and its (amaze) surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.(人教XB3U3)
4. One truly unique scenic spt in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing ver its edge in a splendid display f (sight) and sunds.(译林XB3U1)
5. Travelling thrugh space, visiting a pirate ship, r meeting an (adre) fairytale r cartn character are all pssible at Disneyland.(人教XB1U3)
6. In fact, ne third f the cuntry is made up f natinal parks, which are full f
(hike) trails and beautiful campsites.(北师大B2U5)
7. If it is cean (entertain) that yu are lking fr, cme t Chimelng Ocean Kingdm!(人教XB1U3)
8. I returned t the car and fetched mre (pssess). It was then that I nticed a small grey mnkey sitting n a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.(译林XB3U1)
9. When we finally fund urselves under the highest layer f cluds, we saw glrius
(view) f hills which had a kind f unimaginable beauty.(重大XB1U5改)
10. We're lking fr a cmbinatin f fun and traditinal culture. Can yu recmmend a place f cultural (highlight)?(外研XB4U3)
11. Steambats, rwing bats and gndlas are the transprtatin (vehicle) which serve either as “buses” r “taxis” fr this special city.(重大XB1U5)
12. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep (wander) the grasslands bring the scenery t life.(外研XB1U6)
13. Trams in the city, cafes n the rad, restaurants by the lake, summer music and the cmbinatin f natural beauty are all Swiss beauty (label).(重大XB1U6)
14. The (detail) f the scene were revealed in frnt f me: the sft sunlight, a bird singing frm a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell f the sil after the rain.(译林B3U3)
15. Cvering vast distances and an astnishing variety f landscapes, the Silk Rad was a netwrk f ancient trade (rute) that extended frm East Asia all the way t the Mediterranean.(译林XB3U4)
16. Amsterdam is a gd city fr (cycle) because it's flat and therefre cnvenient fr bikes.(北师大B3U8)
17. In the ten prvinces and three territries which make up Canada, there is great
(diverse) in gegraphy. (译林XB3U1)
18. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. The next mrning I (spt) by a ship. (人教B3U5)
19. Indeed, Canada has been (cnsistent) ranked by the United Natins as ne f the best cuntries t live in, and visitrs are always welcme!(译林XB3U1改)
20. The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld, and range, and there was frst n the grund, (cnfirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.(人教XB2U4)
21. In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher f the Suth China Sea Institute f Oceanlgy, went
(dive) near Xisha.(2024届云南开远一中月考)
22. The idea f a bike trail made up f scenic (path), trails and frmer rail lines frm Washingtn D. C. t Washingtn State has been 30 years in the making.(2024届河南三地名校联考)
23. If yu're lking fr ways t fill the weekend, Lng Island is (pack) with exciting things t d fr the whle family.(2023湖北部分重点中学期末)
24. These unique huses are all built with crwn-shaped rfs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the huses lk like little (castle) amng the frest.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨三中期中)
25. Just then the captain came n deck. He was surprised the sight f the huge crwd.(2023湖北四地七校期中联考)
26. The park sits at the heart f the city. It features breathtaking landscapes and stne
(statue).(2023云南昆明一中期中)
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Switzerland is a very 1. (attract) cuntry that lies in the centre f Eurpe. On its brders are Italy, Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, and France. Switzerland's beautiful scenery and interesting culture attract many 2. (turist) frm all ver the wrld. With this wnderful cmbinatin f city and nature, Switzerland will give yu 3. unbelievable experience, beynd yur imaginatin. It is well wrth a visit.(重大XB1U6改)
(B)
The mst interesting thing abut the trip is 4. we tk a tur by gndla, a small narrw bat similar 5. ur dragn bat. It is made frm eight different wd species and 280 pieces. The gndla which we tk was 6. (beautiful) equipped with bright red chairs fr five peple. It was s small and narrw that we had t be careful t keep ur balance. The batman was a strng, handsme yung guy. He cntinuusly 7. (pint) at the buildings we passed by and intrduced them t us, and I nticed there was ne 8. (call) “Marc Pl”. I think all Chinese knw that name. 9. (bathe) in the sunshine, watching the water sftly kissing the stnes f the buildings, I felt harmny, peace and satisfactin. It was like a sweet dream. Whenever I think f this trip, a smile 10. (appear) n my face.(重大XB1U5)
(C)
Over the past 29 years, there has been a shift in Australians' beliefs abut adventure. 11. (survey) hw Australians describe adventure, we interviewed 1,000 peple. 43.4% f the interviewees said adventure was “getting ff the beaten track and ging t places less 12. (visit) by rdinary turists.” A ttal f 26.6% f them described it as “seeing and ding smething new.” Thse wh believed adventure was “13. (high) risky activities” accunted fr 22.5%. Als, 6.4% f the peple we interviewed thught it was “travelling 14. a budget.” It can thus be seen that in Australia 15. is adventurus t ne persn is nt necessarily adventurus t anther.(沪外XB1U3改)
写作提升练
应用文写作
假如你是李华,今年春节去苏格兰(Sctland)度假一周。你的朋友Jack招待了你。请给他写一封信,表示感谢,内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 回顾度假经历;
3. 邀请他来中国旅游。
注意:1. 词数应为80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023浙江嘉兴八校联盟期中联考)




灾害防范
教材链接:人教B1U4、XB2U5,外研B3U6,译林B3U2,北师大XB1U3
词汇清单
名词
acid 酸
ambulance 救护车
brick 砖;砖块
charity 慈善;慈善机构
clumn 圆柱;专栏
crisis 危机;危急关头
death 死;死亡
destinatin 目的地;终点
disaster 灾难;灾害
earthquake 地震
effect 效果,影响
effrt 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
emergency 突发事件;紧急情况
exprt 出口;出口产品
fld 洪水,水灾
fund 基金;专款
hurricane 飓风
imprt 进口;输入的产品
kit 成套工具;成套设备
lap (坐着时的)大腿部
mtin 运动;移动
midnight 子夜,午夜
needle 针;注射针
peratr 电话接线员;操作员
percent 百分之……
pipe 管子;管道
pwer 电力供应;能量
prperty 所有物,资产,财产
shelter 住处;庇护;避难所
shck 震惊;休克
staff 全体职工;管理人员
stair 楼梯;梯级
suburb 郊区;城外
supply 供应量;储备;补给
threat 威胁
trunk 树干
trnad 龙卷风
tsunami 海啸
typhn 台风
victim 受害者;患者
vlcan 火山
ward 病房
wave 海浪;波浪
welfare 幸福;福祉;福利
动词
aid 帮助,援助
bleed 流血;失血
chke (使)窒息;(使)哽咽
cllapse (突然)倒塌;昏倒
crash 碰撞;撞击
delay 推迟;耽误
dnate 捐赠,捐献
ease (使)宽慰;减轻
erupt (火山)爆发,喷发
exit 出去,退场
frecast 预测,预报
interrupt 打断;打扰
panic (使)惊慌
react (对……)作出反应
rescue 营救;救援
scare 惊吓,害怕
slide (使)滑行;滑动
slip 滑倒;滑落;溜走
strike 侵袭;突击;击打
survive 生存;存活
swallw 吞下;咽下
sweep 打扫;清扫
trap 使落入险境;使陷入圈套
wrap 包,裹;(用手臂等)围住
形容词
calm 镇静的;沉着的
desperate 绝望的;孤注一掷的
electric 电的,用电的,电动的
lse 松的;未系紧的
dd 奇特的,古怪的
practical 实际的;实践的
sharp 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的
tight 牢固的;紧的;紧身的
副词
dwnstairs 在楼下,往楼下
immediately 即刻,马上
therwise 否则,要不然
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. The mst (pwer) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple...(人教B1U4)
2. Yes, each summer in Lndn definitely seems htter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit (scare). Perhaps nw is the time t start planning fr the future?(外研B3U6)
3. If yu (trap), dn't be panic. D nt mve abut. Use a cellphne, knck n pipes r walls, r use a whistle, if yu have ne.(重大B2U5)
4. Unfrtunately, in 1995 disaster (strike) Reeve. While hrseback riding, he was thrwn ff his hrse and brke his neck.(北师大B2U6)
5. Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.(人教XB2U5)
6. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre(海姆利希急救法) is quick, (practice), and easy. It is s easy, in fact, that almst anyne can learn hw.(人教XB2U5)
7. When we (rescue), we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears.(人教XB3U4改)
8. Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn (calm) called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes,and blankets.(人教XB3U4)
9. Because f their small size and sharp sense f smell, dgs can lcate (survive) much faster than humans can.(译林B3U2)
10. Chking (victim) usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse and smetimes die.(人教XB2U5)
11. Her students' (react) was quick and crrect—they mved under their desks, head first, and held n t the legs f the desks.(译林B3U2)
12. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built
(shelter) fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.(人教B1U4)
13. The wrst (erupt) in human histry was prbably Mt Tambra in 1815, in Indnesia. Dust frm the vlcan rlled acrss the Earth's skies.(北师大XB1U3)
14. Experts warn that a single quake culd cause the (die) f up t 3 millin peple in sme verppulated cities.(重大B2U5)
15. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and (electric) were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last.(人教B1U4)
16. Mst disaster experts believe that things culd get a lt wrse. Prfessr Hu Ming f Peking University studies (vlcan). He warns that the wrld has nt seen the wrst yet.(北师大XB1U3)
17. An earthquake can have damaging effects ur hmes, prperty, envirnment, and especially life.(重大B2U5)
18. A fellw diner at the restaurant, Zhang Ta, (chke) n sme steak. He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red...(人教XB2U5)
19. They can use mats t prevent children (slip) n flrs, especially in the bathrm.(2023福建厦门一中期中)
20. Gergia rushed t the nearest medicine shp t buy sme bandages fr the wman t stp the (bleed).(2023河南商开大联考期末)
21. A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia's agricultural lands (threat) by desertificatin.(2023辽宁大连八中期中)
22. Nina pened the newspaper ne mrning and was (shck) t read that thusands f dgs had lst their hmes because f the strm.(2023广西南宁期末)
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Sme rules are universal fr mst natural disasters. Have a basic 1. (survive) kit t prvide yu 2. the mst imprtant things just in case. Remember yu will need t have enugh fd, water and ther 3. (supply) fr at least 72 hurs after the disaster.
Once yu have everything set, yu are well-prepared fr whatever disaster r
4. (emerge) that hits.(沪外XB2U4改)
(B)
During an Earthquake, if yu are inside a building:
Stay 5. yu are until the shaking stps. D nt head fr the drway as this des nt prvide prtectin frm falling r flying bjects, and yu may nt be able t remain 6. (stand). D nt use the elevatr r lift. Cver yur head and neck with yur arms 7. (prtect) yurself frm falling things. Stay away frm glass, windws 8. anything that culd fall. Hld n t any strng cvering s that yu can mve with it until the shaking stps.
If yu are utside:
When yu feel the shaking, mve away frm buildings, streetlights, trees and electric 9. (wire). Once in the pen, “Drp, Cver and Hld On.” Stay there until the shaking stps. If yu are in a mving vehicle when yu feel the shaking, stp as quickly and 10. (safe) as pssible and stay in the vehicle.(重大B2U5改)
写作提升练
一段续写
阅读短文,依据故事情节并结合下方问题提示续写故事,词数80左右。
The day began like any ther n Gldshre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply sitting n the sandy beach, enjying the warm sea air and the sft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina, a 10-year-ld girl, tgether with her parents, was ne f the happy turists until she nticed smething dd. The water was like the bubbles n the tp f a beer. It wasn't calm and it wasn't ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in. Sabrina had just learnt abut tsunamis in a Gegraphy lessn. It immediately ccurred t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
(译林B3U2改)
问题:1. Hw did Sabrina feel when she was aware f the appraching tsunami?
2. What did Sabrina d?
3. Was there really a tsunami? Was the peple n the beach saved?
要求:1. 仿照材料写作手法续写故事;
2. 内容应涉及材料中的相关信息;
3. 条理清晰,表达流畅,情节完整。