2025年新高考英语词汇复习专项训练二体育与文化

这是一份2025年新高考英语词汇复习专项训练二体育与文化，文件包含2025年新高考英语词汇复习学案二体育与文化解析版docx、2025年新高考英语词汇复习学案二体育与文化原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

词汇清单
名词
amateur 业余爱好者
ankle 踝;踝关节
athlete 运动员
badmintn 羽毛球运动
bwling 保龄球运动
bxing 拳击(运动)
captain 队长
champin 冠军;优胜者
cnstitutin 身体素质,体格
cntest 比赛,竞赛
curt 球场
disease 疾病,病
event 比赛项目;大事
gal 目标;球门
glf 高尔夫球运动
gym 体育馆,健身房
gymnastics 体操(训练)
injury 伤害,损害
insurance 保险;保险业
lung 肺
marathn 马拉松赛跑
master 高手;主人
medal 奖牌,勋章
mvement 动作;运动
muscle 肌肉;实力
net 球网
ppnent 对手
prtein 蛋白质
skatebard 滑板
sccer 足球运动
stadium 体育场;运动场
teamwrk 合作,协作
turnament 锦标赛
track 跑道
venue 活动场地
动词
ache 疼痛
achieve 取得,达到
annunce 宣布;通知;声称
applaud 鼓掌;称赞
bunce (使)弹起;上下晃动
burst 突然出现
cmpete 竞争;对抗
defeat 战胜,打败
defend 保卫;防守;辩解
design 设计;计划
hst 主办;主持
imitate 模仿
inspire 鼓舞,激励
jg 慢跑
judge 认为,判断
participate 参加;参与
rank 把……分等级;使排成行
relax 放松
replace 接替;取代
ski 滑雪
stretch 伸展;延伸
sweat 出汗;流汗
形容词
flexible 灵活的;柔韧的
psitive 积极的;正面的;乐观的
rich 富含……的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. T help yur muscles recver and repair themselves after exercise, yu need t eat fds rich prtein, such as fish, eggs and milk prducts.(译林B2U2)
2. During the early Games, nly Greek men were allwed (participate).(译林XB2U2)
3. Paul had t try ut many times just fr making the team. He was still usually n the bench, being just a (replace), which was really tugh n him.(北师大B1U2)
4. Whether yu cme first r last, it is imprtant t remember that at any sprting event, yu face tw (ppnent): yur fellw cmpetitrs and yurself.(译林XB2U2)
5. Aerbic activities, like (jg), swimming and skiing, develp yur heart and lungs.(译林B2U2)
6. His (injury) were s severe that he had n mvement r feeling in his bdy at all and even needed a machine t help him breathe.(北师大B2U6)
7. Mtivated by the Olympic mtt “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, many well-knwn athletes, bth male and female, have devted themselves t (achieve) sprting excellence and pushing the bundaries f human achievement.(译林XB2U2)
8. In additin t (hst) the Olympics fr the first time, China als ranked first in the medal table.(译林XB2U2)
9. After learning the basics f tai chi in thse first few classes, I fund myself bred and
(ache) frm ding the same mves ver and ver again.(译林B2U2)
10. He engaged in a wide range f exercises (design) t rebuild muscle, and made remarkable prgress.(北师大B2U6)
11. Sara's yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their (flexible) and strength.(北师大B1U2)
12. Since Chinese martial arts have a lng traditin f (imitate) animals, it is nt surprising that sme tai chi mves are named after animals.(译林B2U2改)
13. Tai chi has taught me (relax) my mind, enabling me t stay cl in stressful situatins.(译林B2U2改)
14. As a cach, Lang Ping led the China wmen's vlleyball team t (medal) at wrld champinships and the Olympics.(人教B1U3)
15. Persnally, nt nly des the sprt help me build up my bdy, but als it helps develp a sense f team spirit that I value in all aspects f my life. Life lies in (mve).(2024届山东名校考试联盟期中)
16. When wrking with caches, trainers, and teammates t win games and achieve
(gal), yu're learning hw t be successful.(2024届湖南长沙湖大附中入学考)
17. One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is (ski). (2023湖北黄冈中学期中)
18. T aruse ur interest in exercise and build up ur strength, ur schl is t hld a rpe skipping (cmpete) tmrrw.
19. A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my (ankle) was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train.
答案
1. in 2. t participate 3. replacement 4. ppnents 5. jgging 6. injuries
7. achieving 8. hsting 9. aching 10. designed 11. flexibility 12. imitating 13. t relax 14. medals 15. mvement(s) 16. gals 17. skiing 18. cmpetitin 19. ankles
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
My exercise was very simple: I went utside every day fr at least 30 minutes,
1. (d) smething active. Smetimes I played table tennis r badmintn with my cusins. Other times I jumped n my skatebard and 2. (ride) arund my neighburhd, r just tk a lng walk.
The results have been fantastic. I feel mre dynamic and 3. (strng) than ever, in bth bdy and mind. I sleep sundly at night nw. I n lnger suffer frm a flu virus r tthaches either. Best f all, in my pinin, is hw I feel abut myself. I feel like I'm 4. cntrl f my wn life. T make 5. (chse) abut myself is within my wn pwer. I CAN change myself. I just need t try.(人教XB3U2改)
(B)
The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team nce 6. (achieve) a great hnur in the last century and their spirit f never giving 7. inspired s many peple. During the last decade, hwever, as the ld vlleyball players retired and the new nes were nt strng enugh, the team experienced difficulties, but 8. (win) an imprtant match annunced their return.
Last night, the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team had a very imprtant match
9. Brazilian team in the Ri Olympic Games. The 10. (expect) f success was very lw because Brazilian team was s strng, but the girls persisted in cmpeting until the last minute.
At the end f the day, as Lang Ping said after the game, “wmen's vlleyball team spirit” is nt the final result, but a prcess. It has been passing n. The spirit has becme a symbl f the 11. (athlete) hard struggle and mtt. It has been 12. (tight) linked t their gain and lss, and ups and dwns.
T be a champin, mre than a champin! May the fighting spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team be always with us.(重大XB2U6改)
(C)
Stephen Curry is a famus basketball player. It was self-belief, hard wrk and perseverance 13. made him a success.
Stephen's grandfather 14. (make) a simple basket by tying a piece f plastic t a telephne ple. Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n the muddy basketball curt, which cntributed t the 15. (accurate) f his shting.
Many peple didn't think he wuld be a 16. (success) basketball player, but he never gave up. In 2009, 17. (select) fr the NBA, he perfrmed beynd everyne's expectatins with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. Stephen wn his first NBA champinship in 2015. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years 18. a rw, Stephen explained his philsphy. In his pinin, what he wanted t d was just be himself. What he did was t wrk every single day
19. (get) better. At the same time, 20. thers thught f him didn't influence what he became.(外研XB1U3改)
答案
ding 2. rde 3. strnger 4. in 5. chices 6. achieved 7. up 8. winning
9. against 10. expectatin 11. athletes' 12. tightly 13. that 14. made 15. accuracy 16. successful 17. selected 18. in 19. t get 20. what
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike总说因为学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常,他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件,对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下:
1. 对朋友表示关心;
2. 加强锻炼的好处和建议;
3. 表示祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023黑龙江哈师大附中期末)
Dear Mike,



Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I am srry t hear that yu have been ill these days and I'm really cncerned abut yur health.
Yu are always saying that yu are s busy studying that yu can't spare any time fr exercise. Actually, lack f exercise is harmful t yur health. In my pinin, it will be beneficial t yur health if yu take exercise regularly, which can nt nly imprve yur physical health and immune system but als refresh yur mind. As a result, yur efficiency can be greatly raised.
I hpe yu can frm the habit f taking exercise every day after yu recver and wish yu gd health.
Yurs,
Li Hua
文 化
教材链接:人教B2U4、B3U1、B3U3、XB2U2、XB2U3,外研B2U2,译林B2U3、XB1U1,北师大B1U3
词汇清单
名词
ancestr 祖宗;祖先
appetite 食欲;胃口
apprach 方法;接近
bacn 熏猪肉;咸肉
bean curd(=tfu) 豆腐
bride 新娘
bridegrm 新郎
butter 黄油;奶油
cabbage 甘蓝,卷心菜
calrie 卡(路里)
canteen 食堂;餐厅
ceremny 典礼;仪式
cheese 干酪;奶酪
church 教堂
Cnfucius 孔子
cngratulatin 祝贺;恭喜
cstume 服装
cream 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜
crwd 人群
custm 风俗,习惯,传统
dessert (饭后)甜点
dragn 龙
dynasty 王朝;朝代
entrance 入口;进入
envelpe 信封
eve 前夕;前一天
evidence 证据;证明
faith 信仰;相信
feast 盛宴;节日
gram 克
ham 火腿
handwriting 手写;书法
hney 蜂蜜
incme 收入;收益
kingdm 王国;领域
lamb 羊羔肉;羔羊
lantern 灯笼
lcatin 地点;位置
medium 媒介;手段
mment 片刻;瞬间
ccasin 场合,时刻
nin 洋葱;葱头
rigin 起源;出身
pepper 甜椒;胡椒粉
prk 猪肉
pt 罐;壶;锅
pub 酒吧;酒馆
quantity 数量;数额
religin 宗教;宗教信仰
riddle 谜,谜语
rf 顶部;屋顶
sausage 香肠;腊肠
steak 牛排;肉块
traditin 传统
turkey 火鸡
vinegar 醋
wedding 婚礼
wine 葡萄酒;果酒
动词
assciate 联系;与……有关
chew 咀嚼;嚼碎
clap 鼓掌;拍手
cmplain 抱怨,不满
cnsist 组成
cnsume 吃;喝;消耗
decrate 装饰;装潢
ensure 确保,保证
exist 存在;生存
feature 以……为特色
figure 认为;计算
fry 油炸,油煎
gather 聚集;集合
harvest 收割(庄稼)
hn(u)r 尊重;尊敬
march 行进;前进;示威游行
bserve 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
range (在一定范围内)变化
recall 记起;回想起
regard 认为,看待
represent 象征;代表
request 要求,请求
slice 把……切成片;切开
stuff 填满;把……塞进
wrestle 摔跤;奋力对付
形容词
cmmercial 商业(化)的
damp 潮湿的;湿气重的
eager 热切的;渴望的
exceptinal 特别的;罕见的
fancy 花哨的,别致的
fundamental 根本的;基础的
grand 宏伟的,壮丽的
grateful 感激的;表示感谢的
individual 单独的;个别的
lunar 月亮的;月球的
merry 愉快的;高兴的
military 军事的;军用的
rdinary 普通的;平凡的
racial 种族的;人种的
representative 典型的;有代表性的
significant 重要的,影响深远的
副词
verseas 在海外,在国外
regardless 不管,不顾
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Chinese peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many (traditin) activities,such as hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, appreciating the mn...(重大B3U1)
2. The New Yam Festival is a (significance) annual festival practised thrughut West Africa, especially in Ghana and Nigeria...(重大B3U1改)
3. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful the year's supply f fd.(人教B3U1)
4. I did nt understand all f the traditinal (custm), but a few made a deep impressin n me.(译林B2U3)
5. The Chinese character fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin” r “cmbinatin”. It is (assciate) with a wide range f cultural cncepts—marriage, brtherhd, friendship, unity, reunin, etc.(重大B3U5)
6. That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas a special time f year.(外研B2U2)
7. In the United Kingdm, Harvest Thanksgiving (bserve) by churches and schls in late September r early Octber...(重大B3U1)
8. Nw Chinese knts are taken as ne f the (representative) symbls f Chinese culture.(重大B3U5改)
9. On Christmas Eve, Granny tk a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. I hung mst f the (decrate) n the branches.(北师大B1U3)
10. Festivals have a wide range f (rigin), such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.(人教B3U1改)
11. Nwadays, peple eat salted duck all year rund and it is estimated that tens f thusands f ducks (cnsume) every day in Nanjing!(译林XB1U1)
12. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls (stuff) with sliced Chinese green nins.(人教XB2U3)
13. Naadam means “games” in Mnglian, and it (represent) by three events: hrse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all s exciting t watch!(人教B3U1)
答案
traditinal 2. significant 3. fr 4. custms 5. assciated 6. as 7. is bserved 8. mst representative 9. decratins 10. rigins 11. are cnsumed 12. stuffed
13. is represented
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Mst festivals have a histrical and/r religius rigin, while sme are in 1. (assciate) with seasnal changes. All f them, hwever, bring peple tgether frm all walks f life and ffer a sense f 2. (belng). These particular aspects f festivals make the celebratins truly grand.
S far, festival celebratins 3. (becme) mre self-centred and are mving away frm traditin. Nwadays, the emphasis is n mney and the idea that it buys happiness. Thus, peple wrk mre 4. (make) mre mney and spend less time with family and friends. This can be cnsidered an unwelcme change because, at sme pint, we might cmpletely frget the reasn behind ur festivals. Then, we wuld be celebrating all ur 5. (traditin) festivals similarly t Valentine's Day, Father's Day, and Mther's Day: as a cmmercial pprtunity.
In my pinin, the gd ld ways f festival celebratins were far better than the ugly shw f wealth that they've becme. They say that change is fr the better,
6. I think sme things are better left unchanged.(冀教XB2U4改)
(B)
The hme has been 7. (special) decrated fr the jyus ccasin. Six-year-ld Bfeng has nt seen his grandparents fr almst a year, and he is full f jy and excitement. Despite the cld utside, their bright smiles fill the air 8. warmth while merry laughter rings thrughut the huse. Lu Yan, tgether with his wife and sn has settled in the big city, far away frm their hmetwn. Once 9. year, hwever, they travel back fr the Spring Festival, fr their dream f “three generatins under the same 10. (屋顶)”.(译林B2U3改)
(C)
Chpsticks reflect gentleness and 11. (kind), the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism. There are sme 12. (tab) abut using chpsticks that yu shuld pay great attentin 13. , r yu may be laughed at r blamed fr yur bad table manners. First, dn't use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises, because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals. Secnd, dn't pint at peple with yur chpsticks r stretch ut yur index finger while using them,
14. wuld be regarded as a kind f accusatin against thers. Third, it is thught t be 15. implite behavir when yu suck the end f a chpstick. And at last, never stick yur chpsticks upright in the rice bwl, since that usually appears at the funerals and is believed t be a curse t the hst and the senirs wh are at the table.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be given as a present with blessings in China. Fr example, a newly-married cuple will be very happy 16. (accept) them as their wedding gift as they read “Kuaizi”, which means having sns sn. What's mre, Chinese peple als send pairs f chpsticks as a gift t their business partners. Since chpsticks shuld 17. (use) in pairs in Chinese culture, they stand fr clse “cperatin” between tw parties in business.
Tday, chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture, 18. (symblise) the pwer f unity. Indeed, ne chpstick is useless and s delicate 19. it can be brken readily. Hwever, ten pairs f chpsticks pssess strength, which is indestructible under almst any circumstance. All Chinese peple draw n this spirit, which always inspires and 20. (encurage) them t wrk hand in hand fr a better future.
答案
1. assciatin 2. belnging 3. have becme 4. t make 5. traditinal 6. but
7. specially 8. with 9. a 10. rf 11. kindness 12. tabs 13. t 14. which
15. an 16. t accept 17. be used 18. symblising 19. that 20. encurages
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校校刊将于下个月新开办一个主题为“中外文化差异”的栏目,请你代表学生会用英文给外教Bruce写一封邀请信,邀请他为该栏目投稿。内容包括:
1. 邀请原因;
2. 投稿要求。
注意:1. 写作的词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2024届广东佛山S7高质量发展联盟期中)
Dear Bruce,



Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Bruce,
I'm Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. Given that ur schl magazine will set a new clumn called “Differences Between China and Freign Cuntries” next mnth, I'm writing t invite yu t cntribute an article t it. As a native f England, yur views are surely wrthy f learning.
Yu can pint ut sme main differences in educatin, table manners, religin, diet, and s n. Yur article shuld be at least 500 wrds. Please write in plain English s that students can have n truble reading it.
Wuld yu please submit yur article befre this Sunday? Lking frward t yur cntributin.
Yurs,
Li Hua