初中英语Unit 1 A new start导学案
展开开始 (动词);开端 (名词) start -- (同义词) begin (开始) -- (过去式) started
感到兴奋的 (形容词) excited -- (形容词) exciting (令人兴奋的) -- (名词) excitement (兴奋)
重要的 (形容词) imprtant -- (名词) imprtance (重要性)
计划 (名词/动词) plan -- (复数形式/第三人称单数) plans -- (现在分词) planning
感觉 (动词) feel -- (现在分词/ 名词) feeling
国家 (名词) cuntry -- (复数形式) cuntries
活动 (名词) activity -- (复数形式) activities
没有 (介词) withut -- (反义词) with (有)
写 (动词) write -- (现在分词) writing -- (过去式) wrte -- (名词) writer
说 (动词) say -- (现在分词) saying -- (过去式) said
停止 (动作) stp -- (现在分词) stpping -- (过去式) stpped
错误 (名词) mistake -- (复数形式) mistakes
礼貌的 (形容词) plite -- (反义词) implite (不礼貌的)
遇见;见面 (动词) meet -- (过去式) met -- (名词) meeting (会议)
她的 (名词性物主代词) hers -- (形容词性物主代词) her -- (宾格) her -- (主格) she
我的 (名词性物主代词) mine -- (形容词性物主代词) my -- (宾格) me -- (主格) I
你的/你们的 (名词性物主代词) yurs -- (形容词性物主代词) yur -- (宾格) yu -- (主格) yu
他的 (名词性物主代词) his -- (形容词性物主代词) his -- (宾格) him -- (主格) he
它的 (名词性物主代词) its -- (形容词性物主代词) its -- (宾格) it -- (主格) it
我们的 (名词性物主代词) urs -- (形容词性物主代词) ur -- (宾格) us -- (主格) we
他/她/它们的 (名词性物主代词) theirs -- (形容词性物主代词) their -- (宾格) them -- (主格) they
感觉 (动词) feel -- (过去式) felt
像;觉得 (动词) think -- (过去式) thught -- (名词) thinker (思想家) -- (名词) thught (思想)
意思 (名词) meaning -- (动词) mean
放 (动词) put -- (过去式) put
困难 (形容词) difficult -- (名词) difficulty (困难) -- (复数形式) difficulties
找到;发现 (动词) find -- (过去式) fund
告诉 (动词) tell -- (过去式) tld
响 (动词);戒指 (名词) ring -- (过去式) rang
来 (动词) cme -- (现在分词) cming -- (过去式) came
我们自己 (反身代词) urselves -- (单数形式) myself
制作;使 (动词) make -- (现在分词) making -- (过去式) made
幸运的 (形容词) lucky -- (名词) luck (运气)-- (形容词) unlucky (不幸的)
是 (be动词) am/ is -- (过去式) was; are -- (过去式) were
开端 (名词) beginning -- (动词) begin
第六 (序数词) sixth -- (基数词) six (六)
飞 (动词) fly -- (第三人称单数形式) flies -- (过去式) flew
重点短语
新的开始 a new start
对...感到兴奋 feel excited abut ...
初中生活 junir high schl life
制定好计划 make gd plans
到...为止 by the end f ...
在做完某事之后 after ding sth.
能;可以 be able t
使用...做某事 use sth. t d sth.
讨论某事 talk abut sth.
和某人谈话 talk with/ t sb.
做团队活动 d team activities
给他们的老师送花 give flwers t their teachers
多少 hw many + 可数名词复数
第一课 the first lessn
没有做某事 withut ding sth.
把句子卸载黑板上 write the sentence n the blackbard
写下;记下 write dwn
指出 pint ut
跳进我的大脑 jump int my mind
抬头看某人 lk up at sb.
...的意思 the meaning f ...
举手 put up ne’s hand
干得好,做的漂亮 well dne
事实上 In fact
文章大意 main idea f the passage
犯错误 make mistakes
因...而表扬某人 praise sb. fr ...
我的一个新朋友 a new friend f mine
进入 cme int
要求某人做某事 ask sb. t d sth.
自我介绍 intrduce urselves
... 呢?/怎么样? Hw What abut ...
感到如此紧张 feel s nervus
学生会 the Students’ Unin
举办各种各样的活动 hld all kinds f activities
例如 such as
文化节 cultural festivals
运动会 sprts meets
面对问题 face prblems
好好利用 make gd use f ...
把...变成... turn ... int ...
一天天 day by day
按时 n time
给某人一些建议 give sb. sme advice
一个建议 a piece f advice
查字典 lk up ... in a dictinary
独自地 by neself
尽某人最大的努力做某事 try ne’s best t d sth.
努力工作 wrk hard
当然 f curse
做纸船 make a paper bat
远航 sail away
和某人分享 share ... with sb.
时光飞逝! Time flies!
保护...远离... prtect ... frm ...
不得不 have t
穿过... g thrugh ...
来年 the cming years
完成某人的目标 reach ne’s gal
在未来 in the future
代表 stand fr
同意 agree with
对某人表达感谢 shw thanks t sb.
在...的帮助下 with the help f ...
唱歌 sing sngs
读诗 read pems
重点句型
他们感觉怎么样? Hw are they feeling?
在学校的第一天人们做什么? What d peple d n the first day f schl?
初中生活是什么样子? What is junir high schl life like?
我们班有多少学生? Hw many students are there in my class?
学而不思则罔。 learning withut thinking is f n use.
指出错误可以吗? Is it OK t pint ut the mistake?
你为什么不写呢? Why aren’t yu writing?
我的目光和她的相遇。 My eyes met hers.
然后我想了那个句子的意思。 But then I thught abut the meaning f the sentence.
这是我给你们所有人的第一课。 This is my first lessn fr all f yu.
在你的学习中多思考是很重要的。 It’s imprtant t think mre in yur leaning.
对于学生来说思考和学习很重要。 It’s imprtant fr students t think and learn.
我不知道做什么。 I didn’t knw what t d.
铃响了。 The bell rang.
我的脸变红了。 My face turned red.
但是潘先生面带微笑的看着我。 But Mr. Pan just lked at me with a smile.
这些聪明的词让我感觉好点了。 These clever wrds made me feel better.
我如此幸运有他这样的老师。 I’m s lucky t have a teacher like him.
从这一课我们学习到什么? What did I learn frm the lessn?
这堂课发生了什么? What happened during the lessns?
你觉得他们正在做什么? What d yu think they are ding?
今天有许多的作业。决定先做什么很难。
There is a lt f hmewrk tday. It’s hard t decide what t d first.
花了一个月时间完成读书报告。 It takes ne mnth t finish a bk reprt.
这是第一条建议 Here’s the first piece f advice.
你记得你六岁生日吗? D yu remember yur sixth birthday?
不劳无获。 N pain, n gain.
我们把这封信折成一艘新的纸船。 We made this letter int a new paper bat.
在中学生活有什么不同? Hw is life different at junir high?
语法练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
This isn’t ________ (I) bk. It’s Sandy’s.
Lisa is a friend f _______ (she).
They enjyed _______ (they) at the party last night.
Oh, dear! My bike desn’t wrk. Wuld yu please lend me _______ (yu)?
My parents are strict with ______ (I).
______ (him) ften ges t schl by bus.
These bks are ________ (he).
_______ (yu) hair is lng.
They are my brthers. _______ (they) names are Tm and Tim.
This is _______ (we) classrm.
-- Where is _______ (yu) dg?
-- It’s in the bedrm.
This is a wman, _______ (she) is beautiful.
Thse children are _______ (I) father’s students.
I can’t find my cap. Is ______ (it) in the kitchen?
Lk at these ty cars. ______ (they) are s cl!
Wuld _______ (yu) like t eat a ht dg?
Jim is English. I like playing with ______ (he).
I can’t find my ty, but where’s _______ (yu) ty?
Give the bk t______ (I).
Her sister is helping ______ (we).
单项选择
( )1. -- Hw is yur mther?
-- ______ is very well.
I B. Yu C. She D. He
( )2. Yang Ling and I are gd friends. ______ g t schl tgether.
They B. We C. He D. Them
( )3. Here is a pen. Oh, ______ is Lily’s.
it’s B. it C. its D. the
( )4. Mr. Zhang teaches ______ English. His classes are always interesting.
ur B.us C. yur D. my
( )5. -- Wh’s that yung man?
-- Dn’t yu knw _____? He is a famus actr.
he B. him C. his D. her
( )6. That’s nt ______, it is _______. I made it _______.
yurs; mine; myself B. yur; mine; myself C. yurs; her; myself D. yurs; my; myself
( )7. My name is Thmas. Please call ______ Tm.
I B. me C. my D. mine
( )8. My sister is a clerk. _______ wrks in a bank near here.
She B. He C. I D. Yu
( )9. The girl is my friend. _____ is in Class One. ______ name is Kate.
He; Her B. She; My C. She; Her D. She; Him
( )10. -- What time is it nw?
-- ______ eight ’clck.
It B. Its C. It’s D. Is
( )11. Yur tys are everywhere. Please put ______ away.
they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )12. _____ English teacher is Ms. White. We all like _______.
We; she B. Our; she C. We; her D. Our; her
( )13. She is Nancy. This bedrm is ______.
she B. her C. hers D. she’s
( )14. This is _____ pencil bx and ______ is ver there.
her; mine B. his; her C. him; yurs D. his; yur
( )15. Please cme in, Alice. Welcme t ______ huse.
her B. his C. my D. yur
( )16. ______ name is Tm and ______ name is Tina.
Her; his B. Her; her C. His; her D. His; his
( )17. There are tw dgs in the park. Which ne is _______?
their B. yurs C. her D. its
( )18. This is nt _____ math bk. ______is ver there.
mine; My B. mine; Mine C. my; Mine D. my; My
( )19. Is _____ yur aunt? What’s ______ name?
he; his B. she; her C. she; his D. he; her
( )20. I like ______ new dress.
her B. hers C. me D. yu
( )21. ______ pian is t ld, but she still liked playing it.
She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
( )22. We bught _______ a present, but ______ didn’t like it.
they; them B. them; they C. themselves; their D. theirs; they
( )23. Hw hard _____ wrks!
we B. him C. he D. his
( )24. -- Is Jane here?
-- N, ______ is at hme.
she B. he C. I D. yu
( )25. -- Are these yur shes?
-- N, ______ are under the bed.
they B. it C. he D. she
( )26. I ften help _____.
he and she B. his and her C. him and her D. his and hers
( )27. He desn’t knw _______.
my B. mine C. I D. me
( )28. When I gt t the classrm, ______ teacher was already there.
I B. we C. ur D. us
( )29. ______ are playing in the park.
They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( )30. Let _____ fly the kite tgether.
we B. us C. ur D. urs
语法练习答案
一、1. my 2. hers 3. themselves 4. yurs 5. me
6. He 7. his 8. Yur 9. Their 10. ur
11. yur 12. she 13. my 14. it 15. They
16. yu 17. him 18. yur 19. me 20. use
二、1 -- 5 CBBBB 6 -- 10 ABACC 11 --15 BDCAC 16 -- 20 CBCBA
21 -- 25 DBCAA 26 -- 30 CDCAB
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