Unit 1 What's the matter 单元综合检测试题 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 1 What's the matter 单元综合检测试题 人教版英语八年级下册，共10页。
-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元综合检测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.An apple a day is good _____ our health. A. at B. with C. in D. for2.There ______ two English books and a ruler on the chair.A. are B. be C. is D. am3.— ____________________— She has a sore throat.A. What’s wrong with you? B. What’s the matter with Lucy?C. What does she have? D. How was she?4.The little girl is too young to _____ herself.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 5. — I’m ______. May I have something to drink? — Yes, here you are.A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sad 6.---_____ do you go swimming? ----Twice a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often7.Her mother tries ____ milk every morning because it’s good for her health.A. drinking B. to drink C. drinks D. drink 8.Tom with his friends _______ basketball twice a week.A. play B. played C. playing D. plays9.— I have a toothache.— You should ______.A. eat something B. have a rest C. eat some chocolate D. see a dentist10.Is this new schoolbag the same as _______?A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s11.— Is Mr Zhang really very ill? — ______. He’s in hospital. A. I don’t think so B. I don’t know C. I hope so D. I’m afraid so 12.There is something wrong with my ______. I can’t see the blackboard clearly.A. eyes B. head C. ears D. teeth13.His mother wants him to eat _____meat because eating _____ meat is bad for his health.A. less; too much B. fewer; too much C. less; much too D. fewer; much too 14.So ____ homework really makes the students feel tired.A. much B. many C. little D. few15.Although you want to be thinner, you should not eat _______ 24 hours.A. something in B. anything after C. nothing for D. everything at16.Most children like eating junk food and eat it three ______ four a week.A. or B. but C. and D. so 17.The man was so tired that he could _______ go on with his work.A. easily B. hardly C. always D. ever18.As students, we ________ go to school and finish our homework on time. A. can B. would C. may D. should19._____ computer games, most students like them very much.A. As to B. As for C. Just as D. Same as 20. — ______ is very important for us to learn English well.— You are right. A. This B. That C. It D. Everyone Ⅱ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 5me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9 to everyone in my class. 10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years2. A. old B. new C. same D. easy3. A. because B. before C. after D. if 4. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t5. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for6. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully7. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys8. A. of B. on C. at D. into 9. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder10. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks toⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）ALet us suppose(假设) it is now about A.D.2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(弹丸)form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we don't have any diseases(疾病). No one has to be ill any more. 1.The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon .A.every day B.every hour C.every minute D.every second2.Now people are eating .A.grass B.flowers C.food D.books3.Many foods now come in form.A.water B.pill C.air D.trees4.In 2060, work on the farm.A.no people B.no farmers C.many D.very few5.No one has to be ill any more because .A.there is much medicine(药物) B.there are few peopleC.there are no diseases D.there are no doctorsBThomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847．When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school．As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. 根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．Thomas Edison was .A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor2．Most of had nothing to do with his lessons．A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones3．The teacher thought he was ．A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool4．He was interested in ．A. math B. chemistry C. lab D. science5．He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. oldCWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system(系统) had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first,the Internet was only used by the government,but,in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However,computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient(方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’ s life.1.The Internet has a history of ______ years.A.about 40 B.less than 30 C.more than 45 D.nearly 352.Scientists set up a new network system to ______.A.make the computer cheaper B.make the system work wellC.make the computer go well D.develop new soft wares3.The Internet was widely used in the ______.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s4.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B.Computers are much cheaper than before.C.Today the Internet is used everywhere.D.People had enough soft wares to get on-line fifteen years ago.DWhen we think of Hollywood, we think of movies and famous movie stars. They are part of Hollywood’ s history. Today people make movies in other places too. Not all famous movie stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says “HOLLYWOOD”.The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous landmark in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very special stage(舞台).The design of the stage was set by the great American architect(建筑设计师) Frond Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.1.Today Hollywood is ______.A. a special city in Los Angeles B. where all the movie stars liveC. where they make all the movies D. the biggest city in California2.You can see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles because ______.A. it is on the hill B. postcards show youC. there is a big sign on the hill D. local people will tell you3.The Hollywood Bowl is ______.A. a place where you see movies B. one of the largest open-air theaters in the worldC. a hill in Hollywood D .a landmark in Los Angeles4.Which is not written about the Hollywood Bowl?A. Seats. B. Size. C. Stage. D. Designer.5.Hollywood is a city in ______.A. England B. Australia C. Japan D. AmericaⅣ、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.2.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.3.They agreed (help) each other.4.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).5.It is (importance) to study hard.6.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.7.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.8.We should give up bad (habit).9.You shouldn’t always think about (you).10.Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided ( take) a job.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Mary has some money on her.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Mary __________ money on her?2.He gets up at seven every morning.( 针对画线部分提问) __________ he ________ every morning?3.The students in the village have to walk to school.(改为同义句)The students in the village have to ___________________.4. I think he can do it better.( 改为否定句) I _______ think he ______ do it better.5.The children are playing football on the playground.(用often改写句子) The children ______________________ on the playground.Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Lisa, We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 1__________________ B: Yes, I'd like to, but I can't. A: 2_______________ B: I have to see my sister in the hospital. A: What's the matter with her? B: 3_______________ A: 4_______________ B: No. Don’t worry.That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.A: 5_______________B: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的首字母已给出。TV programs are very realistic（ 逼真的）. One who watches TV often f____(1) that whatever happened in the film can happen to him.Jane watched a scary film at her friend’s house. In it, a young girl was followed and murdered（被杀）. She felt a little s____(2) while she was walking to the station. She took a train back to the c____(3) of the city. There were a lot of people traveling around her, so she felt much safer.A man sitting opposite her and reading a n____(4), had a look at her. Remember thee film, feeling very uncomfortable, she got of the t____(5) and went to the bus stop. When he got on the same bus as she did, she found that he was following her. But when she got off the bus , the streets were a____(6) empty（空的）. She walked as q____(7) as she could. She could hear footsteps（脚步） following her but she didn’t dare to look around.After she g____(8) to the front door of her house, she was so afraid that she couldn’t find her keys. The footsteps stopped b_____(9) her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feelings hands round her neck, however, she h____(10) a pleasant voice. “I am sorry if I frightened ( 吓到）you. I’m your new neighbor. I thought I recognized（认出） you in the train, but I wasn’t sure.” 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅷ.书面表达。（15分） 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。 提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧； 医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药; 你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。 A. Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.. B. Would you like to go with us? C. What a pity!D. Can you come later? E. What do you have to do? F. Is there anything serious?G. What would you like to do?