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牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons素养综合检测课件
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这是一份牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons素养综合检测课件，共59页。
Unit 7·素养综合检测Unit 7 SeasonsⅠ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—What exciting news it is!—That's right. But is news true?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;aC解析 句意:——多么令人兴奋的新闻啊!——是的,但是这 条新闻是真的吗?news是不可数名词,表示“一条新闻”不 用冠词;第二空后的news是第二次提及,用定冠词the。故 选C。2.Lucy took her temperature and found she had a high .A.cough B.toothacheC.cold D.feverD解析 句意:露西量了一下体温,发现她发高烧了。cough咳 嗽;toothache牙疼;cold感冒;fever发烧。由常识可知量体温与发烧有关,故选D。3.— we get older, we need to help our parents do housework.—Yeah, I can't agree with you more.A.By B.As C.How D.SoB解析 句意:——随着我们逐渐长大,我们需要帮助父母做家 务。——是的,我非常同意你的观点。as 意为“随着”,符合 语境。故选B。4.In July, the sun at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.A.raises B.drops C.falls D.risesD解析 句意:在七月,这个地区太阳大约在五点半升起来,因 此我们应该在天气变得太热之前早早出发。表示“太阳升 起来”动词应用rise,故选D。5.Some students are playing in the playground while the rest doing homework in the classroom after class.A.happy;are B.happily;isC.happily;are D.happy;isC解析 分析句子结构可知,第一空修饰行为动词,应该用副 词;第二空前面的the rest指代剩下的学生,谓语动词用复数形 式。故选C。6.(2023江苏淮安中考) spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.A.At B.In C.On D.OfB解析 句意:在春天,我们的城市绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。季节 前用介词in。故选B。7.(2022湖北黄冈中考)—What's your favorite ?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A.subject B.seasonC.animal D.sportB解析 句意:——你最喜欢的季节是什么?——冬天。我可 以堆雪人。subject科目;season季节;animal动物;sport运动。 由答语可知选B。8.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy ship.”?A.He felt tired after the long walk. B.He cleans his room every day. C.The bad news made him unhappy.D.He sent me a Christmas card.D解析 题目中所给的句子结构为:S+V+IO+DO。选项中只 有D项与其结构相同。故选D。9.He is busy at school,but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.A.working;giving B.work;giveC.working;to give D.work;to giveC解析 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;forget to do sth.忘记要 做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据语境可知选C。10.When winter comes,it is snow everywhere and even the big tree is white snow.A.full with;covered with B.fill with;covered atC.full of;covered at D.filled with;covered withD解析 句意:当冬天来临的时候,到处都是雪,甚至大树都被 白雪覆盖着。be full of/be filled with充满……;be covered with被……覆盖。根据句意可知选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)There are four seasons in a year in the US:spring, summer, au- tumn and winter. Spring starts in 11 , and goes on to May. Summer 12 from June to August. And the fall months are September, October and November. The winter months are De- cember, January and February. Some of the 13 beautiful weather comes in spring. The weather is warm. There is some rain, and a lot of warm sun- shine. The plants begin to 14 again, and the flowers start to 15 .In most parts of the country, the summer is hot. It often rains in summer, but there is always long time of hot 16 days. Many people like to have their vacations then. They go to the mountains because it is cooler there. They go to the sea or a lake too, because they can go swimming there. In autumn, the days become 17 . There is usually a lot of rain. But there are also sunny days when the sky is bright blue. 18 are finished. Children go back to school. Because of the beautiful, cool days, many people think this is the best time of the year.In winter the weather is often 19 . It is very cold and some- times a cold wind blows. In the south, there is a lot of rain, but at the same time there is ice and snow in the north. Some peo- ple enjoy skiing and ice skating in winter. But almost every- body is glad 20 winter comes to an end and spring comes again. The world turns green again.11.A.January B.February C.March D.April12.A.begins B.lasts C.keeps D.stays13.A.best B.worst C.most D.least14.A.grow B.raise C.rise D.feed15.A.give out B.come out C.get out D.go out16.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.snowy17.A.cooler B.colder C.warmer D.brighter18.A.Vacations B.Days C.Trips D.WeekendsCBCABCAA19.A.perfect B.bad C.beautiful D.wonderful20.A.because B.if C.until D.whenBD解析11.根据第一段最后一句可知,美国的冬季持续到二月,所以 春天从三月开始。故选C。12.句意:夏天从六月持续到八月。begin开始;last持续;keep保 持;stay保留,逗留。故选B。13.句意:一些最美好的天气出现在春天。the most beautiful 构成形容词的最高级,意为“最美好的”。故选C。14.由常识可知,在春天植物开始生长。grow生长;raise提升, 是及物动词;rise升起,是不及物动词;feed喂养。故选A。15.此处讲的是春天花儿开始绽放。give out分发;come out开 花;get out外出;go out出去。故选B。16.根据连词but可知,此处讲的是夏天常常会下雨,但也有很 长一段炎热、晴朗的日子。sunny意为“晴朗的”。故 选C。17.根据后文中的“cool days”可知,此处讲的是秋天天气变 得凉爽一些。故选A。18.根据上一段中的“Many people like to have their vacations then.”以及设空处后的“Children go back to school.”可知,假期结束了。vacation假期;day日子;trip旅行;weekend周末。 故选A。19.设空处后讲到冬天的天气寒冷,南方经常会下雨,北方会 结冰和下雪,由此可知冬天的天气通常很糟糕。故选B。20.句意:但是当冬天结束而春天再次来临的时候,几乎每个 人都很高兴。because因为;if如果;until直到;when当……时 候。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2023四川雅安中考)Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and the ocean around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world go there to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing sea-son. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.21.(新考法·代词指代题)What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1?A.The ocean. B.Natural beauty.C.Iceland. D.The volcano.22.When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing?A.In spring. B.In summer.C.In autumn. D.In winter.CB23.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.What is the first choice to relax after the fun.B.How people in Iceland finish their daily work.C.What stories are the most popular in Iceland.D.How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.D24.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?A.Because there is the ocean around.B.Because there is a long hot summer.C.Because there is a long cold winter.D.Because there are a number of volcanoes.C25.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Iceland, a Poor CountryB.Food Problems in IcelandC.Colorful Activities in IcelandD.Iceland, an Amazing CountryD解析21.代词指代题。第一段介绍的都是冰岛的情况,画线词所在 句是说冰岛有一个很短的夏天,所以此处It指的是“冰岛”, 故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,冰岛的夏天对游客来讲是 黄金季节。每年,来自世界各地的人们都去冰岛欣赏美丽的 景色,享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。23.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍冰岛人 完成一天的工作后如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知,由于冬天漫长且寒冷,冰 岛的生长季节很短。故选C。25.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况,选项D “冰岛,一个神奇的国家”符合主题,故选D。B(2024江苏淮安洪泽湖初中月考)On snowy days, the temperature is often below zero. Children may feel very cold, but they are excited to play in the snow.Skiing is popular with the young men. They usually ski down from high places. Before playing outside, they put on warm coats, scarves, mittens and boots. Many children like riding skateboards in the snow. It's very interesting but a little hard for small children. So many parents may buy or make sleds for their children.At the same time, people of different ages all like to play with snowballs. They roll snowballs and then throw snowballs at each other. What about making snowmen? That's really funny. Some children like to dress snowmen in beautiful clothes. Tak- ing a picture with the snowman is also a good idea.Hi, friends! Let's enjoy snowy days together!26.What don't people wear before playing outside according to the passage?A.Warm coats. B.Scarves.C.Shorts and runners. D.Mittens and boots.27.The underlined word “sleds” in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.冰鞋 B.雨衣 C.雪橇 D.滑板CC28.In winter skiing is popular with .A.young people B.small childrenC.old people D.people of different ages29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.In winter children feel so cold that they don't want to go out.B.It is very easy and safe for small children to ski.C.Only young people can play the game of snowballs.D.Making a snowman is a funny thing on a snowy day.AD30.The title for the passage may be .A.Interesting activities in winterB.Making snowmen in winterC.How to ski on real snowD.The low temperature in winterA解析26.细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,人们在出去玩之前会 穿暖和的大衣,戴围巾和手套,穿靴子,没有提及短裤和跑 鞋。故选C。27.词义猜测题。画线词前提到在雪地里玩滑板对于小孩子 而言有难度,所以此处表达的是:许多父母可能会为他们的孩 子买或做雪橇。故选C。28.细节理解题。由第二段首句可知,滑雪很受年轻人的欢 迎。故选A。29.细节理解题。阅读全文可知,A、B、C三项均与文章内容 不符,D项“雪天堆雪人是一件有趣的事”是正确的表述。 故选D。30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文介绍的是冬季可进行的 有趣的活动,故选A。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2024江苏南京东山外国语学校单元检测)31.Amy had a high (发烧), so she didn't go to school yesterday.32.The weather report says the (温度) will drop to -15℃ tomorrow.33.The girl has a bad (记忆力) so she takes a notebook with her to write down what she sees.fevertemperaturememory34.We usually feel cool and comfortable after a heavy (阵雨) in summer.35.Don't smoke, or you'll keep (咳嗽) day and night.showercoughingB.用所给单词的适当形式填空(2024江苏扬州梅岭中学单元练习)36.This pen looks (shine) and beautiful. I think it must be more expensive than mine.37.Mr White came into the classroom, (hold) a note- book in his hand.38.It will be (rain) tomorrow, so we can't go to the park.shinyholdingrainy39.The (suddenly) heavy rain began to pour and we had no time to run for cover.40.When he was in his (forty), he became a famous actor.suddenfortiesⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏涟水滨河外国语学校单元学案)41.这首歌使人们昏昏欲睡。The song .42.蜜蜂喜欢在花丛中飞舞。Bees like .43.我不得不用围巾遮住我的脸。I have to the scarf. makes people sleepyflying among flowerscover my face with44.今天的天气怎么样? today?45.春季是户外踢足球最好的时间。Spring is outside.What's the weather like/How is the weatherthe best time to play footballⅥ.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确(每小题1分, 共10分)(2023江苏滨海第一初中周测)There are four seasons in a year. Then I will i 46 the four seasons of a year.In a year, the f 47 season is spring. It's very beautiful in spring. Butterflies play among flowers.Summer comes a 48 spring. It's the h 49 in a year. In summer, people t 50 on the air conditioners(空调) at home. Summer is hot and sunny. But I like summer very much, be- cause I can eat ice cream and go s 51 .I think autumn is better than summer. Autumn is a wonderful season and farmers work to h 52 crops. In autumn, I can eat so many fruit and food. And the leaves fall into piles upon the ground.Winter is the l 53 season of the year. In winter, I like to throw s 54 at my friends.In my city, every season has three m 55 . The weather in each season is different from that in the others.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. introducefirstafterhottestturnswimmingharvestlastsnowballsmonths解析46.句意:我将介绍一年的四个季节。introduce意为“介绍”。47.句意:一年中,第一个季节是春季。由语境及常识可知,此 处填序数词first。48.句意:夏季在春季之后到来。“在……之后”用after。49.句意:它(夏季)是一年中最热的季节。最高级 hottest意为 “最热的”。50.句意:在夏季,人们在家里开空调。表示“开空调”用turn on。 51.句意:但是我非常喜欢夏季,因为我可以吃冰激凌并且可 以去游泳。go swimming意为“去游泳”。52.由语境可知,此处表示“收割庄稼”,设空处填动词原形 harvest。53.句意:冬季是一年中最后一个季节。由常识及语境可知, 此处填last。54.句意:在冬季我可以朝我的朋友们扔雪球。snowball为可 数名词,设空处填其复数形式。55.句意:在我的城市,每个季节有三个月。month意为“月 份”,是可数名词,“三个月”用three months。Ⅶ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)(人与自我·珍爱生命)(新独家原创)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。The southwest of America experienced high temperatures. 56 Another 45 people have been saved from the heat. The City of Phoenix might be on its way to breaking a record for the long-term high temperature over 43℃.Heat sickness is a serious condition that happens when the body loses its ability to control temperature. Experts advise people to know the signs of heat sickness. 57 Uncontrolled movements are also common. As a person's body temperature reaches 39℃, his skin gets hot and red. His heart beats faster. His head might hurt. He may feel sick or even lose conscious- ness(知觉).Jon Femling is a doctor and scientist at the University of New Mexico. He said that as a person breathes heavily, he loses too much water. Sweating(出汗) a lot also leads to the loss of im-portant nutrients. Femling said that, at first, the muscles(肌肉) feel tired. Then some organs(器官) can start to become dam- aged and then stop working. 58 Experts say it is important to recognize when others may be suffering from heat sickness. That's because people suffering from heat sickness might not realize they are in danger. 59 If heat sickness is suspected (怀疑),call 911 for services immediately. Try to lower the per- son's body temperature with a cool, wet cloth. 60 It's better to stay in air-conditioned buildings. They also suggest drinking more water than usual and eating lighter meals, especially older people, children and those with health problems. Those people will be more at risk from high tempera- tures.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. FADCB解析56.根据设空处前后内容可知,美国西南部遭遇了高温天气影 响,有45个人被抢救了过来。由此可推知,此处应该与高温天 气造成的严重后果有关。故F项符合语境。57.设空处前讲到专家建议人们了解热射病的迹象,设空处后 讲了热射病的一些症状。故A项“常见的迹象包括出汗” 符合语境。58.设空处前讲了热射病对身体的影响。故D项“如果情况 足够严重,大脑也可能被影响”符合语境。59.设空处前讲到热射病患者可能意识不到自己正处于危险 之中。由此可推知,设空处应该解释这种情况出现的原因。 故C项“这种疾病会影响他们的思维”符合语境。60.根据设空处后的“待在有空调的建筑中更好”可推知,空 处内容应该是建议人们待在室内。故B项“在天最热的时 候,专家建议人们待在室内”符合语境。Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)(语言能力·表达能力)(2024江苏丹阳三中月考)假如你是电台主持人,准备播送天气预报,请根据以下要点写 一篇80词左右的英语文稿。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词 数。要点:1.明天南方大部分城市将是晴天,万里无云,人们可在城 市周边进行一次短途旅行。广州温度将达到26℃,有点热,最 好戴上墨镜(sunglasses)。2.北方气温稍低,长春明天将有暴风雨,气温在15℃左右。大雨可能会引发多种问题,人们开车应缓慢并小心。小孩应待 在室内而不是出去玩。 Good evening, everyone! You are welcome to listen to the weather report! 解析One possible version:Good evening, everyone! You are welcome to listen to the weather report! Most cities in the south will be sunny tomorrow. There will be no clouds in the sky. People can have a short trip around the city. The temperature will reach 26 degrees in Guangzhou. It's a bit hot and you'd better wear sunglasses. The temperature will be lower in the north. There will be storms in Changchun to-morrow with the temperature around 15 degrees. The heavy rain may cause many problems. People should drive slowly and carefully. It's better for children to stay inside instead of going out.
Unit 7·素养综合检测Unit 7 SeasonsⅠ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—What exciting news it is!—That's right. But is news true?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;aC解析 句意:——多么令人兴奋的新闻啊!——是的,但是这 条新闻是真的吗?news是不可数名词,表示“一条新闻”不 用冠词;第二空后的news是第二次提及,用定冠词the。故 选C。2.Lucy took her temperature and found she had a high .A.cough B.toothacheC.cold D.feverD解析 句意:露西量了一下体温,发现她发高烧了。cough咳 嗽;toothache牙疼;cold感冒;fever发烧。由常识可知量体温与发烧有关,故选D。3.— we get older, we need to help our parents do housework.—Yeah, I can't agree with you more.A.By B.As C.How D.SoB解析 句意:——随着我们逐渐长大,我们需要帮助父母做家 务。——是的,我非常同意你的观点。as 意为“随着”,符合 语境。故选B。4.In July, the sun at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.A.raises B.drops C.falls D.risesD解析 句意:在七月,这个地区太阳大约在五点半升起来,因 此我们应该在天气变得太热之前早早出发。表示“太阳升 起来”动词应用rise,故选D。5.Some students are playing in the playground while the rest doing homework in the classroom after class.A.happy;are B.happily;isC.happily;are D.happy;isC解析 分析句子结构可知,第一空修饰行为动词,应该用副 词;第二空前面的the rest指代剩下的学生,谓语动词用复数形 式。故选C。6.(2023江苏淮安中考) spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.A.At B.In C.On D.OfB解析 句意:在春天,我们的城市绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。季节 前用介词in。故选B。7.(2022湖北黄冈中考)—What's your favorite ?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A.subject B.seasonC.animal D.sportB解析 句意:——你最喜欢的季节是什么?——冬天。我可 以堆雪人。subject科目;season季节;animal动物;sport运动。 由答语可知选B。8.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy ship.”?A.He felt tired after the long walk. B.He cleans his room every day. C.The bad news made him unhappy.D.He sent me a Christmas card.D解析 题目中所给的句子结构为:S+V+IO+DO。选项中只 有D项与其结构相同。故选D。9.He is busy at school,but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.A.working;giving B.work;giveC.working;to give D.work;to giveC解析 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;forget to do sth.忘记要 做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据语境可知选C。10.When winter comes,it is snow everywhere and even the big tree is white snow.A.full with;covered with B.fill with;covered atC.full of;covered at D.filled with;covered withD解析 句意:当冬天来临的时候,到处都是雪,甚至大树都被 白雪覆盖着。be full of/be filled with充满……;be covered with被……覆盖。根据句意可知选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)There are four seasons in a year in the US:spring, summer, au- tumn and winter. Spring starts in 11 , and goes on to May. Summer 12 from June to August. And the fall months are September, October and November. The winter months are De- cember, January and February. Some of the 13 beautiful weather comes in spring. The weather is warm. There is some rain, and a lot of warm sun- shine. The plants begin to 14 again, and the flowers start to 15 .In most parts of the country, the summer is hot. It often rains in summer, but there is always long time of hot 16 days. Many people like to have their vacations then. They go to the mountains because it is cooler there. They go to the sea or a lake too, because they can go swimming there. In autumn, the days become 17 . There is usually a lot of rain. But there are also sunny days when the sky is bright blue. 18 are finished. Children go back to school. Because of the beautiful, cool days, many people think this is the best time of the year.In winter the weather is often 19 . It is very cold and some- times a cold wind blows. In the south, there is a lot of rain, but at the same time there is ice and snow in the north. Some peo- ple enjoy skiing and ice skating in winter. But almost every- body is glad 20 winter comes to an end and spring comes again. The world turns green again.11.A.January B.February C.March D.April12.A.begins B.lasts C.keeps D.stays13.A.best B.worst C.most D.least14.A.grow B.raise C.rise D.feed15.A.give out B.come out C.get out D.go out16.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.snowy17.A.cooler B.colder C.warmer D.brighter18.A.Vacations B.Days C.Trips D.WeekendsCBCABCAA19.A.perfect B.bad C.beautiful D.wonderful20.A.because B.if C.until D.whenBD解析11.根据第一段最后一句可知,美国的冬季持续到二月,所以 春天从三月开始。故选C。12.句意:夏天从六月持续到八月。begin开始;last持续;keep保 持;stay保留,逗留。故选B。13.句意:一些最美好的天气出现在春天。the most beautiful 构成形容词的最高级,意为“最美好的”。故选C。14.由常识可知,在春天植物开始生长。grow生长;raise提升, 是及物动词;rise升起,是不及物动词;feed喂养。故选A。15.此处讲的是春天花儿开始绽放。give out分发;come out开 花;get out外出;go out出去。故选B。16.根据连词but可知,此处讲的是夏天常常会下雨,但也有很 长一段炎热、晴朗的日子。sunny意为“晴朗的”。故 选C。17.根据后文中的“cool days”可知,此处讲的是秋天天气变 得凉爽一些。故选A。18.根据上一段中的“Many people like to have their vacations then.”以及设空处后的“Children go back to school.”可知,假期结束了。vacation假期;day日子;trip旅行;weekend周末。 故选A。19.设空处后讲到冬天的天气寒冷,南方经常会下雨,北方会 结冰和下雪,由此可知冬天的天气通常很糟糕。故选B。20.句意:但是当冬天结束而春天再次来临的时候,几乎每个 人都很高兴。because因为;if如果;until直到;when当……时 候。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2023四川雅安中考)Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and the ocean around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world go there to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing sea-son. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.21.(新考法·代词指代题)What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1?A.The ocean. B.Natural beauty.C.Iceland. D.The volcano.22.When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing?A.In spring. B.In summer.C.In autumn. D.In winter.CB23.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.What is the first choice to relax after the fun.B.How people in Iceland finish their daily work.C.What stories are the most popular in Iceland.D.How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.D24.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?A.Because there is the ocean around.B.Because there is a long hot summer.C.Because there is a long cold winter.D.Because there are a number of volcanoes.C25.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Iceland, a Poor CountryB.Food Problems in IcelandC.Colorful Activities in IcelandD.Iceland, an Amazing CountryD解析21.代词指代题。第一段介绍的都是冰岛的情况,画线词所在 句是说冰岛有一个很短的夏天,所以此处It指的是“冰岛”, 故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,冰岛的夏天对游客来讲是 黄金季节。每年,来自世界各地的人们都去冰岛欣赏美丽的 景色,享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。23.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍冰岛人 完成一天的工作后如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知,由于冬天漫长且寒冷,冰 岛的生长季节很短。故选C。25.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况,选项D “冰岛,一个神奇的国家”符合主题,故选D。B(2024江苏淮安洪泽湖初中月考)On snowy days, the temperature is often below zero. Children may feel very cold, but they are excited to play in the snow.Skiing is popular with the young men. They usually ski down from high places. Before playing outside, they put on warm coats, scarves, mittens and boots. Many children like riding skateboards in the snow. It's very interesting but a little hard for small children. So many parents may buy or make sleds for their children.At the same time, people of different ages all like to play with snowballs. They roll snowballs and then throw snowballs at each other. What about making snowmen? That's really funny. Some children like to dress snowmen in beautiful clothes. Tak- ing a picture with the snowman is also a good idea.Hi, friends! Let's enjoy snowy days together!26.What don't people wear before playing outside according to the passage?A.Warm coats. B.Scarves.C.Shorts and runners. D.Mittens and boots.27.The underlined word “sleds” in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.冰鞋 B.雨衣 C.雪橇 D.滑板CC28.In winter skiing is popular with .A.young people B.small childrenC.old people D.people of different ages29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.In winter children feel so cold that they don't want to go out.B.It is very easy and safe for small children to ski.C.Only young people can play the game of snowballs.D.Making a snowman is a funny thing on a snowy day.AD30.The title for the passage may be .A.Interesting activities in winterB.Making snowmen in winterC.How to ski on real snowD.The low temperature in winterA解析26.细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,人们在出去玩之前会 穿暖和的大衣,戴围巾和手套,穿靴子,没有提及短裤和跑 鞋。故选C。27.词义猜测题。画线词前提到在雪地里玩滑板对于小孩子 而言有难度,所以此处表达的是:许多父母可能会为他们的孩 子买或做雪橇。故选C。28.细节理解题。由第二段首句可知,滑雪很受年轻人的欢 迎。故选A。29.细节理解题。阅读全文可知,A、B、C三项均与文章内容 不符,D项“雪天堆雪人是一件有趣的事”是正确的表述。 故选D。30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文介绍的是冬季可进行的 有趣的活动,故选A。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2024江苏南京东山外国语学校单元检测)31.Amy had a high (发烧), so she didn't go to school yesterday.32.The weather report says the (温度) will drop to -15℃ tomorrow.33.The girl has a bad (记忆力) so she takes a notebook with her to write down what she sees.fevertemperaturememory34.We usually feel cool and comfortable after a heavy (阵雨) in summer.35.Don't smoke, or you'll keep (咳嗽) day and night.showercoughingB.用所给单词的适当形式填空(2024江苏扬州梅岭中学单元练习)36.This pen looks (shine) and beautiful. I think it must be more expensive than mine.37.Mr White came into the classroom, (hold) a note- book in his hand.38.It will be (rain) tomorrow, so we can't go to the park.shinyholdingrainy39.The (suddenly) heavy rain began to pour and we had no time to run for cover.40.When he was in his (forty), he became a famous actor.suddenfortiesⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏涟水滨河外国语学校单元学案)41.这首歌使人们昏昏欲睡。The song .42.蜜蜂喜欢在花丛中飞舞。Bees like .43.我不得不用围巾遮住我的脸。I have to the scarf. makes people sleepyflying among flowerscover my face with44.今天的天气怎么样? today?45.春季是户外踢足球最好的时间。Spring is outside.What's the weather like/How is the weatherthe best time to play footballⅥ.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确(每小题1分, 共10分)(2023江苏滨海第一初中周测)There are four seasons in a year. Then I will i 46 the four seasons of a year.In a year, the f 47 season is spring. It's very beautiful in spring. Butterflies play among flowers.Summer comes a 48 spring. It's the h 49 in a year. In summer, people t 50 on the air conditioners(空调) at home. Summer is hot and sunny. But I like summer very much, be- cause I can eat ice cream and go s 51 .I think autumn is better than summer. Autumn is a wonderful season and farmers work to h 52 crops. In autumn, I can eat so many fruit and food. And the leaves fall into piles upon the ground.Winter is the l 53 season of the year. In winter, I like to throw s 54 at my friends.In my city, every season has three m 55 . The weather in each season is different from that in the others.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. introducefirstafterhottestturnswimmingharvestlastsnowballsmonths解析46.句意:我将介绍一年的四个季节。introduce意为“介绍”。47.句意:一年中,第一个季节是春季。由语境及常识可知,此 处填序数词first。48.句意:夏季在春季之后到来。“在……之后”用after。49.句意:它(夏季)是一年中最热的季节。最高级 hottest意为 “最热的”。50.句意:在夏季,人们在家里开空调。表示“开空调”用turn on。 51.句意:但是我非常喜欢夏季,因为我可以吃冰激凌并且可 以去游泳。go swimming意为“去游泳”。52.由语境可知,此处表示“收割庄稼”,设空处填动词原形 harvest。53.句意:冬季是一年中最后一个季节。由常识及语境可知, 此处填last。54.句意:在冬季我可以朝我的朋友们扔雪球。snowball为可 数名词,设空处填其复数形式。55.句意:在我的城市,每个季节有三个月。month意为“月 份”,是可数名词,“三个月”用three months。Ⅶ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)(人与自我·珍爱生命)(新独家原创)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。The southwest of America experienced high temperatures. 56 Another 45 people have been saved from the heat. The City of Phoenix might be on its way to breaking a record for the long-term high temperature over 43℃.Heat sickness is a serious condition that happens when the body loses its ability to control temperature. Experts advise people to know the signs of heat sickness. 57 Uncontrolled movements are also common. As a person's body temperature reaches 39℃, his skin gets hot and red. His heart beats faster. His head might hurt. He may feel sick or even lose conscious- ness(知觉).Jon Femling is a doctor and scientist at the University of New Mexico. He said that as a person breathes heavily, he loses too much water. Sweating(出汗) a lot also leads to the loss of im-portant nutrients. Femling said that, at first, the muscles(肌肉) feel tired. Then some organs(器官) can start to become dam- aged and then stop working. 58 Experts say it is important to recognize when others may be suffering from heat sickness. That's because people suffering from heat sickness might not realize they are in danger. 59 If heat sickness is suspected (怀疑),call 911 for services immediately. Try to lower the per- son's body temperature with a cool, wet cloth. 60 It's better to stay in air-conditioned buildings. They also suggest drinking more water than usual and eating lighter meals, especially older people, children and those with health problems. Those people will be more at risk from high tempera- tures.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. FADCB解析56.根据设空处前后内容可知,美国西南部遭遇了高温天气影 响,有45个人被抢救了过来。由此可推知,此处应该与高温天 气造成的严重后果有关。故F项符合语境。57.设空处前讲到专家建议人们了解热射病的迹象,设空处后 讲了热射病的一些症状。故A项“常见的迹象包括出汗” 符合语境。58.设空处前讲了热射病对身体的影响。故D项“如果情况 足够严重,大脑也可能被影响”符合语境。59.设空处前讲到热射病患者可能意识不到自己正处于危险 之中。由此可推知,设空处应该解释这种情况出现的原因。 故C项“这种疾病会影响他们的思维”符合语境。60.根据设空处后的“待在有空调的建筑中更好”可推知,空 处内容应该是建议人们待在室内。故B项“在天最热的时 候,专家建议人们待在室内”符合语境。Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)(语言能力·表达能力)(2024江苏丹阳三中月考)假如你是电台主持人,准备播送天气预报,请根据以下要点写 一篇80词左右的英语文稿。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词 数。要点:1.明天南方大部分城市将是晴天,万里无云,人们可在城 市周边进行一次短途旅行。广州温度将达到26℃,有点热,最 好戴上墨镜(sunglasses)。2.北方气温稍低,长春明天将有暴风雨,气温在15℃左右。大雨可能会引发多种问题,人们开车应缓慢并小心。小孩应待 在室内而不是出去玩。 Good evening, everyone! You are welcome to listen to the weather report! 解析One possible version:Good evening, everyone! You are welcome to listen to the weather report! Most cities in the south will be sunny tomorrow. There will be no clouds in the sky. People can have a short trip around the city. The temperature will reach 26 degrees in Guangzhou. It's a bit hot and you'd better wear sunglasses. The temperature will be lower in the north. There will be storms in Changchun to-morrow with the temperature around 15 degrees. The heavy rain may cause many problems. People should drive slowly and carefully. It's better for children to stay inside instead of going out.
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