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牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 6 Bird watching素养综合检测课件
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这是一份牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 6 Bird watching素养综合检测课件，共56页。
Unit 6·素养综合检测Unit 6 BirdwatchingⅠ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2024江苏南京雨花台中学月考)—I'll go to the . Do you want anything?—Yes, some pork and beef.A.market B.classroom C.library D.parkA解析 由答语中的“some pork and beef”可知,设空处所在 句表示“我要去市场”。market市场;classroom教室;library 图书馆;park公园。故选A。2.(2024江苏无锡天一实验学校月考)It's dark in the class- room. I can't see the words on the blackboard .A.carefully B.clearlyC.silently D.patientlyB解析 句意:教室里太暗了,我不能看清楚黑板上的字。care- fully仔细地;clearly清楚地;silently安静地;patiently耐心地。 故选B。3.(2024江苏沭阳期末)You can call me 025-51234468 or email me lucy@ qq.com.A.on;at B.on;in C.at;on D.at;inA解析 “call sb. on+电话号码”表示“按照……号码给某 人打电话”;“email sb. at+电子邮件”表示“给某人发送电 子邮件到……”。故选A。4.(2024江苏睢宁一中月考)—Look! Simon, that old woman is crossing the crosswalk.—Jane, let's her. A.helps B.to helpC.helping D.helpD解析 句意:——看!西蒙,那个老妇人正在过人行横道。— —简,咱们来帮助她吧。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某 事”。故选D。5.(2024江苏徐州十三中月考) The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A.provides;to B.provides;withC.provided;with D.provided;forD解析 句意:那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食 物。provide sth. for sb.意思是“为某人提供某物”。故 选D。6.(2024江苏无锡期末) We should do what we can the hunters the animals.A.to prevent;killing B.to prevent;to killC.prevent;killing D.prevent;to killA解析 句意:我们应该尽我们所能阻止猎人杀死动物。分析 句子可知,第一空用动词不定式表目的;prevent sb. doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。故选A。7.(文化意识·文化理解)(2024江苏泰州姜堰区期末) celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and spring festival couplets (春联).A.As a result;put up B.In order to;put inC.As a result;put in D.In order to;put up D解析 句意:为了庆祝春节,我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房 子,并贴上春联。由句意可知,第一空处表示为了庆祝春节, 用In order to;第二空处表示贴春联,用put up。故选D。8.(2024江苏南京育英外国语学校月考)—I want to join the Birdwatching Society.—Good idea. more about birds, you may read these books.A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.KnewC解析 句意:——我想加入观鸟社团。——好想法。为了了 解更多关于鸟的知识,你可以阅读这些书。此处表示“为了 了解更多关于鸟的知识”,用动词不定式“To know”作目 的状语。故选C。9.(2024江苏南京鼓楼区期末) The old artist's works always people's daily life in the countryside.A.follow B.lookC.read D.describeD解析 句意:这位老艺术家的作品总是描写农村人们的日常 生活。根据语境可知,作品应是描写人们的生活。故选D。10.(2024江苏淮安浦东实验学校月考) 40% of the students going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little food .A.is;left B.is;leavingC.are;left D.are;leavingC解析 句意:40%的学生将在那家餐馆吃午饭,但剩下的食物 不多了。当百分数修饰名词时,谓语动词的单复数与名词的 单复数保持一致,students是复数,所以be动词用are;由but可知 剩下的食物不多了,第二空应用left。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 11 , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them 12 they can make her happy.On the farm, there is also a little 13 . It has no mother and it 14 plays with other animals. It often 15 around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she 16 the elephant she loves it. Gradually, it becomes very 17 to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 1 8 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather won- ders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it. Helen is 19 . We should love and protect ani- mals. They are our good 20 .11.A.birds B.animals C.people D.fishes12.A.because B.so C.unless D.or13.A.cat B.panda C.cow D.elephantBAD14.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.usually15.A.climbs B.jumps C.flies D.walks16.A.asks B.notices C.tells D.watches17.A.cold B.quiet C.friendly D.rude18.A.look B.run C.get D.cheer19.A.right B.wrong C.serious D.kind20.A.teachers B.students C.enemies D.friendsBDCCBAD解析11.句意:在农场里有很多种动物,比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵 羊。such as后列举的名词提示是有很多种动物。故选B。12.设空处前的“她喜欢和它们一起玩”和设空处后的“它 们能让她开心”存在因果关系,用because引导原因状语从 句。故选A。13.句意:在农场,还有一头幼小的象。根据下文中的“...the elephant she loves it”可知,应该是一头幼象。故选D。14.句意:它没有妈妈,并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的alone“独自”可知这头小象从不和其他动物玩。 故选B。15.句意:它经常独自在四周走动。It指代幼象,选项中只有 walks符合语境。故选D。16.句意:海伦如此喜欢它,以至于她多次告诉这头小象她喜 欢它。故选C。17.句意:渐渐地,它变得对海伦非常友好。cold冷漠的;quiet 安静的;friendly友好的;rude粗鲁的。根据下文的描述可知幼 象和海伦成为了好朋友,彼此很友好。故选C。18.句意:当它看见海伦时,它会像一条狗一样向她跑去。run up to表示“向……跑去”,符合语境。故选B。19.句意:海伦是正确的。根据上下文可知这里表示海伦的说 法和做法是正确的,我们应该爱护动物。故选A。20.句意:它们是我们的好朋友。根据上文中的“We should love and protect animals.”可知,动物是我们的好朋友。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(跨学科·生物)(2023山东聊城中考改编)The albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive 12.5 metres deep. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.Most albatrosses live in the southern hemisphere(南半球) and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them. 21.From Paragraph l we know that .A.the albatross is a kind of birdB.all albatrosses have black feetC.there are many kinds of albatrossesD.the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres longC22.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses?A.Their food and drink.B.Their habit of eating rubbish.C.Their ability to catch their “seafood”.D.Their skills of following ships.A23.Albatrosses for most of their lives.A.swim in the sea B.fly in the airC.stay on the seaside rocksD.rest on the waterB24.The mother albatross can do all the following things EX- CEPT .A.dive into waterB.reach faraway placesC.stay in air in windy weatherD.give birth to one baby every yearD25.Which of the following is NOT true? A.We can see albatrosses in China.B.Some kinds of albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.C.Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.D.Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.B解析21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are at least 12 dif- ferent kinds of albatrosses”可知,信天翁有许多种类。故 选C。22.细节理解题。通读第二段可知,此段介绍了信天翁喝海 水,吃鱿鱼、鱼、船上的垃圾,也会俯冲到海里去捕捉它们的 “海鲜”。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying”可知,信天翁大部分时间都在空中飞。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”可知,信天翁妈妈每两年产一个 卵。D项描述错误。25.推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,有一种信天翁可以俯冲 12.5米深,B项是错误的描述,其他三项均正确。故选B。B(新素材·无斑点长颈鹿)(新独家原创)A giraffe without spots(斑点)was born on July 31, 2023, at a zoo in Tennessee.David Bright, one of the zoo's owners, said the brown animal is very uncommon. Some researchers found another giraffe that was born without spots in Tokyo in 1972 and two others before that. Spots usually serve as camouflage(伪装手段) for giraffes in the wild. So they can't be found easily by predators(捕食性动物).The baby giraffe is healthy and can be seen at the zoo along with her mother. The zoo chose to post the giraffe online in or-der to raise the attention of the public to giraffes and protect them better. “With this being such a special situation, we know that it will bring a lot of attention to giraffes,” said Bright. “We want to take this chance to show people how they can help giraffes in the wild.”The number of giraffes in the wild has dropped over the past 40 years. There were about 155,000 giraffes in Africa in the 1980s compared to about 117,000 today.Along with asking the public to help pick a name for the ani-mal, the zoo is also asking people to think about giving money to protect giraffes. “We want to make sure that future genera- tions(代) will be able to see these wonderful animals in the fu- ture,” the post reads.26.According to the passage, how many giraffes without spots have been found so far?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Spots are important to giraffes because .A.they help giraffes keep safeB.they help giraffes keep healthyC.they make giraffes look strongD.they make giraffes look beautifulDA28.Why did the zoo post the giraffe online?A.To protect giraffes. B.To show its love.C.To make visitors happy. D.To make more money.29.(新考法·写作手法题)How does the writer develop Para-graph 4?A.By telling stories. B.By raising questions.C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers.AD30.What is the best title for the passage?A.An old giraffeB.An unusual giraffeC.The lifestyle of giraffesD.The origin(起源) of giraffesB解析26.推理判断题。根据前两段可知,2023年7月31日,一只无斑 点的长颈鹿在动物园出生;1972年,一只无斑点的长颈鹿出生 于东京,在此之前还发现过两只。由此可知,目前共发现了四 只无斑点的长颈鹿。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,斑点通常是长颈 鹿在野外的伪装手段,有了斑点它们就不容易被捕食性动物 发现。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,动物园选择把这只长颈鹿 发布在网上是为了提高公众对长颈鹿的关注以更好地保护 它们。故选A。29.推理判断题。通读第四段可知,作者是通过列数字的方式 来展开此段的。故选D。30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一只无斑点 的长颈鹿,故B项“一只不寻常的长颈鹿”最适合作本文标 题。故选B。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2023江苏兴化楚水实验学校周末作业)31.Our new school (覆盖) an area of 4.5 square kilome- tres.32.He (带领) this old woman across the road and left.33.Who (介绍) one of his best friends to us just now?34.The new bike under the tree is our (主席的).coversledintroducedchairperson's35.Members of the Birdwatching Club come to Zhalong to study the (变化) in the birds' numbers every month.changesB.用所给词的适当形式填空(2023江苏滨海第一初中单元练习)36.Barbara made an (apply) for a job as a nurse.37.More and more people enjoy (nature) food now.38.Here are some (address). But only one of them is right.39.The (speak) standing in the playground are all from the USA.applicationnaturaladdressesspeakers40.The (social) is changing very fast. We must keep learning to keep up with it.societyⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏淮安文通中学单元学案)41.清晨是读书的极佳时间。所以,你最好早点起床。The early morning is read, so get up earlier.42.(人与社会·跨文化沟通)我们应该思考如何把中国文化介 绍给全世界。We should think about how to the world.the perfect time toyou'd betterintroduce Chinese culture to43.这里的天气终年温暖、潮湿。The weather here is .44.直到15岁的时候张迈才明白学习英语的重要性。Zhang Mai did not until he was 15 years old.45.老师告诉那些学生不要发出吵闹声。The teacher told those students .warm and wet all year round understand the importance of learning Englishnot to make any noiseⅥ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)(人与自然·热爱自然)(2023江苏连云港中考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白 处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost au- tomatically(自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from In- donesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in col-lege, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 46 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Some- times he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 4 7 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 48 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 49 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! 50 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent theirlifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. DABFG解析46.由设空处前可知,他上大学时生病了,医生让他多出去晒 太阳、锻炼、呼吸新鲜空气,D项“那就是他开始观鸟的时 候”符合语境。故选D。47.根据此空后的“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知,有时候他去的地方可能 非常危险。故选A。48.根据设空处后句可知,B项“每天都下大雨”符合语境。 故选B。49.根据设空处前后的内容可知,他捕捉到了鸟儿的精彩瞬 间,这帮助更多人了解鸟儿并保护它们。故选F。50.设空处后介绍的几个人都是在中国观察和保护鸟的,故G 项符合语境。故选G。Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)(新素材·笑翠鸟减肥)(2024江苏苏州景范中学月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正 确形式。A kookaburra(笑翠鸟) at a park in Sydney, Australia, is getting training these days. The bird is not 51 to fly because of be- ing too fat. So it needs the training 52 (help) to lose weight. Visitors to the park gave the bird lots of sausages(香肠) to eat. As a result, it weighed up to 565g. It was nearly 40 percent 53 (heavy) than a normal one. “Out in the wild, it ate small animals like 54 (mouse), but sausages were just too much for it,” said Gemma Watkinson, the nurse at Sydney's Taronga Zoo.A park visitor saved the bird when he 55 (see)dogs running after it along the ground. Then he brought it to the hospital. It enjoyed 56 (live)there. But its weight became a problem weeks ago.“The kookaburra will be on a special diet for several weeks. It 57 (work) well now and it now weighs much less,” said Watkinson.The bird is also doing exercise three times a day with a 58 (person) trainer(驯兽师). “We've made its home 59 a ‘bird gym(健身房)',” said Watkinson.The bird has lost some weight. 60 there is still a little more weight to lose before it's ready to return to the wild. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ableto helpheaviermicesawlivingis workingpersonallikeBut解析51.句意:该鸟由于太胖而不能飞。短语be not able to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”。52.need...to do sth.意为“需要……来做某事”,设空处用动 词不定式表示目的。53.由其后的than可知此处用比较级,即heavier。54.mouse意为“老鼠”,是可数名词,此处没有限定词,用其复 数形式mice。55.主句时态是一般过去时,时间状语从句也用一般过去时,故填saw。56.enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。57.由时间状语now可知此处用现在进行时,故填is working。58.修饰名词trainer要用形容词,person的形容词形式为per- sonal,意为“私人的”。59.由语境可知,此处表示“使它的家像个鸟儿健身房”。 like用作介词意为“像”,符合语境。60.设空处前后是转折关系,应用but连接,句子首单词首字母 要大写。 Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)(2023江苏盐城盐都区实验学校月考)请根据下列有关盐城湿地的要点提示写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:1.盐城,江苏东部的一个城市,以其拥有的湿地而出名, 最大湿地面积为450,000多公顷,是众多濒危(endangered)鸟 类的理想栖息地(shelter);2.食物丰富,有许多昆虫(insect)和多种植物;3.许多鸟类在这里生活,最有名的是丹顶鹤,每年许多丹顶鹤在那里过冬; 4.自己的感想(至少两点)。Yancheng is a city in the east of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. 解析One possible version:Yancheng is a city in the east of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an area of more than 4 50,000 hectares. It's an ideal shelter for many endangered birds. There are a lot of insects and many kinds of plants in the wet- land. They provide birds with enough food. So there are lots of birds living in the wetlands. The red-crowned cranes are the most famous birds in Yancheng wetlands. Every winter, a lot of red-crowned cranes stay there.Wetlands are perfect homes for birds and animals, and we must take action to protect our wetlands. If we don't, it will be im- possible to see many endangered birds in the future.
Unit 6·素养综合检测Unit 6 BirdwatchingⅠ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2024江苏南京雨花台中学月考)—I'll go to the . Do you want anything?—Yes, some pork and beef.A.market B.classroom C.library D.parkA解析 由答语中的“some pork and beef”可知,设空处所在 句表示“我要去市场”。market市场;classroom教室;library 图书馆;park公园。故选A。2.(2024江苏无锡天一实验学校月考)It's dark in the class- room. I can't see the words on the blackboard .A.carefully B.clearlyC.silently D.patientlyB解析 句意:教室里太暗了,我不能看清楚黑板上的字。care- fully仔细地;clearly清楚地;silently安静地;patiently耐心地。 故选B。3.(2024江苏沭阳期末)You can call me 025-51234468 or email me lucy@ qq.com.A.on;at B.on;in C.at;on D.at;inA解析 “call sb. on+电话号码”表示“按照……号码给某 人打电话”;“email sb. at+电子邮件”表示“给某人发送电 子邮件到……”。故选A。4.(2024江苏睢宁一中月考)—Look! Simon, that old woman is crossing the crosswalk.—Jane, let's her. A.helps B.to helpC.helping D.helpD解析 句意:——看!西蒙,那个老妇人正在过人行横道。— —简,咱们来帮助她吧。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某 事”。故选D。5.(2024江苏徐州十三中月考) The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A.provides;to B.provides;withC.provided;with D.provided;forD解析 句意:那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食 物。provide sth. for sb.意思是“为某人提供某物”。故 选D。6.(2024江苏无锡期末) We should do what we can the hunters the animals.A.to prevent;killing B.to prevent;to killC.prevent;killing D.prevent;to killA解析 句意:我们应该尽我们所能阻止猎人杀死动物。分析 句子可知,第一空用动词不定式表目的;prevent sb. doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。故选A。7.(文化意识·文化理解)(2024江苏泰州姜堰区期末) celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and spring festival couplets (春联).A.As a result;put up B.In order to;put inC.As a result;put in D.In order to;put up D解析 句意:为了庆祝春节,我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房 子,并贴上春联。由句意可知,第一空处表示为了庆祝春节, 用In order to;第二空处表示贴春联,用put up。故选D。8.(2024江苏南京育英外国语学校月考)—I want to join the Birdwatching Society.—Good idea. more about birds, you may read these books.A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.KnewC解析 句意:——我想加入观鸟社团。——好想法。为了了 解更多关于鸟的知识,你可以阅读这些书。此处表示“为了 了解更多关于鸟的知识”,用动词不定式“To know”作目 的状语。故选C。9.(2024江苏南京鼓楼区期末) The old artist's works always people's daily life in the countryside.A.follow B.lookC.read D.describeD解析 句意:这位老艺术家的作品总是描写农村人们的日常 生活。根据语境可知,作品应是描写人们的生活。故选D。10.(2024江苏淮安浦东实验学校月考) 40% of the students going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little food .A.is;left B.is;leavingC.are;left D.are;leavingC解析 句意:40%的学生将在那家餐馆吃午饭,但剩下的食物 不多了。当百分数修饰名词时,谓语动词的单复数与名词的 单复数保持一致,students是复数,所以be动词用are;由but可知 剩下的食物不多了,第二空应用left。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 11 , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them 12 they can make her happy.On the farm, there is also a little 13 . It has no mother and it 14 plays with other animals. It often 15 around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she 16 the elephant she loves it. Gradually, it becomes very 17 to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 1 8 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather won- ders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it. Helen is 19 . We should love and protect ani- mals. They are our good 20 .11.A.birds B.animals C.people D.fishes12.A.because B.so C.unless D.or13.A.cat B.panda C.cow D.elephantBAD14.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.usually15.A.climbs B.jumps C.flies D.walks16.A.asks B.notices C.tells D.watches17.A.cold B.quiet C.friendly D.rude18.A.look B.run C.get D.cheer19.A.right B.wrong C.serious D.kind20.A.teachers B.students C.enemies D.friendsBDCCBAD解析11.句意:在农场里有很多种动物,比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵 羊。such as后列举的名词提示是有很多种动物。故选B。12.设空处前的“她喜欢和它们一起玩”和设空处后的“它 们能让她开心”存在因果关系,用because引导原因状语从 句。故选A。13.句意:在农场,还有一头幼小的象。根据下文中的“...the elephant she loves it”可知,应该是一头幼象。故选D。14.句意:它没有妈妈,并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的alone“独自”可知这头小象从不和其他动物玩。 故选B。15.句意:它经常独自在四周走动。It指代幼象,选项中只有 walks符合语境。故选D。16.句意:海伦如此喜欢它,以至于她多次告诉这头小象她喜 欢它。故选C。17.句意:渐渐地,它变得对海伦非常友好。cold冷漠的;quiet 安静的;friendly友好的;rude粗鲁的。根据下文的描述可知幼 象和海伦成为了好朋友,彼此很友好。故选C。18.句意:当它看见海伦时,它会像一条狗一样向她跑去。run up to表示“向……跑去”,符合语境。故选B。19.句意:海伦是正确的。根据上下文可知这里表示海伦的说 法和做法是正确的,我们应该爱护动物。故选A。20.句意:它们是我们的好朋友。根据上文中的“We should love and protect animals.”可知,动物是我们的好朋友。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(跨学科·生物)(2023山东聊城中考改编)The albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive 12.5 metres deep. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.Most albatrosses live in the southern hemisphere(南半球) and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them. 21.From Paragraph l we know that .A.the albatross is a kind of birdB.all albatrosses have black feetC.there are many kinds of albatrossesD.the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres longC22.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses?A.Their food and drink.B.Their habit of eating rubbish.C.Their ability to catch their “seafood”.D.Their skills of following ships.A23.Albatrosses for most of their lives.A.swim in the sea B.fly in the airC.stay on the seaside rocksD.rest on the waterB24.The mother albatross can do all the following things EX- CEPT .A.dive into waterB.reach faraway placesC.stay in air in windy weatherD.give birth to one baby every yearD25.Which of the following is NOT true? A.We can see albatrosses in China.B.Some kinds of albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.C.Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.D.Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.B解析21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are at least 12 dif- ferent kinds of albatrosses”可知,信天翁有许多种类。故 选C。22.细节理解题。通读第二段可知,此段介绍了信天翁喝海 水,吃鱿鱼、鱼、船上的垃圾,也会俯冲到海里去捕捉它们的 “海鲜”。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying”可知,信天翁大部分时间都在空中飞。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”可知,信天翁妈妈每两年产一个 卵。D项描述错误。25.推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,有一种信天翁可以俯冲 12.5米深,B项是错误的描述,其他三项均正确。故选B。B(新素材·无斑点长颈鹿)(新独家原创)A giraffe without spots(斑点)was born on July 31, 2023, at a zoo in Tennessee.David Bright, one of the zoo's owners, said the brown animal is very uncommon. Some researchers found another giraffe that was born without spots in Tokyo in 1972 and two others before that. Spots usually serve as camouflage(伪装手段) for giraffes in the wild. So they can't be found easily by predators(捕食性动物).The baby giraffe is healthy and can be seen at the zoo along with her mother. The zoo chose to post the giraffe online in or-der to raise the attention of the public to giraffes and protect them better. “With this being such a special situation, we know that it will bring a lot of attention to giraffes,” said Bright. “We want to take this chance to show people how they can help giraffes in the wild.”The number of giraffes in the wild has dropped over the past 40 years. There were about 155,000 giraffes in Africa in the 1980s compared to about 117,000 today.Along with asking the public to help pick a name for the ani-mal, the zoo is also asking people to think about giving money to protect giraffes. “We want to make sure that future genera- tions(代) will be able to see these wonderful animals in the fu- ture,” the post reads.26.According to the passage, how many giraffes without spots have been found so far?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Spots are important to giraffes because .A.they help giraffes keep safeB.they help giraffes keep healthyC.they make giraffes look strongD.they make giraffes look beautifulDA28.Why did the zoo post the giraffe online?A.To protect giraffes. B.To show its love.C.To make visitors happy. D.To make more money.29.(新考法·写作手法题)How does the writer develop Para-graph 4?A.By telling stories. B.By raising questions.C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers.AD30.What is the best title for the passage?A.An old giraffeB.An unusual giraffeC.The lifestyle of giraffesD.The origin(起源) of giraffesB解析26.推理判断题。根据前两段可知,2023年7月31日,一只无斑 点的长颈鹿在动物园出生;1972年,一只无斑点的长颈鹿出生 于东京,在此之前还发现过两只。由此可知,目前共发现了四 只无斑点的长颈鹿。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,斑点通常是长颈 鹿在野外的伪装手段,有了斑点它们就不容易被捕食性动物 发现。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,动物园选择把这只长颈鹿 发布在网上是为了提高公众对长颈鹿的关注以更好地保护 它们。故选A。29.推理判断题。通读第四段可知,作者是通过列数字的方式 来展开此段的。故选D。30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一只无斑点 的长颈鹿,故B项“一只不寻常的长颈鹿”最适合作本文标 题。故选B。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2023江苏兴化楚水实验学校周末作业)31.Our new school (覆盖) an area of 4.5 square kilome- tres.32.He (带领) this old woman across the road and left.33.Who (介绍) one of his best friends to us just now?34.The new bike under the tree is our (主席的).coversledintroducedchairperson's35.Members of the Birdwatching Club come to Zhalong to study the (变化) in the birds' numbers every month.changesB.用所给词的适当形式填空(2023江苏滨海第一初中单元练习)36.Barbara made an (apply) for a job as a nurse.37.More and more people enjoy (nature) food now.38.Here are some (address). But only one of them is right.39.The (speak) standing in the playground are all from the USA.applicationnaturaladdressesspeakers40.The (social) is changing very fast. We must keep learning to keep up with it.societyⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏淮安文通中学单元学案)41.清晨是读书的极佳时间。所以,你最好早点起床。The early morning is read, so get up earlier.42.(人与社会·跨文化沟通)我们应该思考如何把中国文化介 绍给全世界。We should think about how to the world.the perfect time toyou'd betterintroduce Chinese culture to43.这里的天气终年温暖、潮湿。The weather here is .44.直到15岁的时候张迈才明白学习英语的重要性。Zhang Mai did not until he was 15 years old.45.老师告诉那些学生不要发出吵闹声。The teacher told those students .warm and wet all year round understand the importance of learning Englishnot to make any noiseⅥ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)(人与自然·热爱自然)(2023江苏连云港中考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白 处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost au- tomatically(自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from In- donesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in col-lege, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 46 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Some- times he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 4 7 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 48 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 49 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! 50 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent theirlifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. DABFG解析46.由设空处前可知,他上大学时生病了,医生让他多出去晒 太阳、锻炼、呼吸新鲜空气,D项“那就是他开始观鸟的时 候”符合语境。故选D。47.根据此空后的“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知,有时候他去的地方可能 非常危险。故选A。48.根据设空处后句可知,B项“每天都下大雨”符合语境。 故选B。49.根据设空处前后的内容可知,他捕捉到了鸟儿的精彩瞬 间,这帮助更多人了解鸟儿并保护它们。故选F。50.设空处后介绍的几个人都是在中国观察和保护鸟的,故G 项符合语境。故选G。Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)(新素材·笑翠鸟减肥)(2024江苏苏州景范中学月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正 确形式。A kookaburra(笑翠鸟) at a park in Sydney, Australia, is getting training these days. The bird is not 51 to fly because of be- ing too fat. So it needs the training 52 (help) to lose weight. Visitors to the park gave the bird lots of sausages(香肠) to eat. As a result, it weighed up to 565g. It was nearly 40 percent 53 (heavy) than a normal one. “Out in the wild, it ate small animals like 54 (mouse), but sausages were just too much for it,” said Gemma Watkinson, the nurse at Sydney's Taronga Zoo.A park visitor saved the bird when he 55 (see)dogs running after it along the ground. Then he brought it to the hospital. It enjoyed 56 (live)there. But its weight became a problem weeks ago.“The kookaburra will be on a special diet for several weeks. It 57 (work) well now and it now weighs much less,” said Watkinson.The bird is also doing exercise three times a day with a 58 (person) trainer(驯兽师). “We've made its home 59 a ‘bird gym(健身房)',” said Watkinson.The bird has lost some weight. 60 there is still a little more weight to lose before it's ready to return to the wild. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ableto helpheaviermicesawlivingis workingpersonallikeBut解析51.句意:该鸟由于太胖而不能飞。短语be not able to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”。52.need...to do sth.意为“需要……来做某事”,设空处用动 词不定式表示目的。53.由其后的than可知此处用比较级,即heavier。54.mouse意为“老鼠”,是可数名词,此处没有限定词,用其复 数形式mice。55.主句时态是一般过去时,时间状语从句也用一般过去时,故填saw。56.enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。57.由时间状语now可知此处用现在进行时,故填is working。58.修饰名词trainer要用形容词,person的形容词形式为per- sonal,意为“私人的”。59.由语境可知,此处表示“使它的家像个鸟儿健身房”。 like用作介词意为“像”,符合语境。60.设空处前后是转折关系,应用but连接,句子首单词首字母 要大写。 Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)(2023江苏盐城盐都区实验学校月考)请根据下列有关盐城湿地的要点提示写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:1.盐城,江苏东部的一个城市,以其拥有的湿地而出名, 最大湿地面积为450,000多公顷,是众多濒危(endangered)鸟 类的理想栖息地(shelter);2.食物丰富,有许多昆虫(insect)和多种植物;3.许多鸟类在这里生活,最有名的是丹顶鹤,每年许多丹顶鹤在那里过冬; 4.自己的感想(至少两点)。Yancheng is a city in the east of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. 解析One possible version:Yancheng is a city in the east of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an area of more than 4 50,000 hectares. It's an ideal shelter for many endangered birds. There are a lot of insects and many kinds of plants in the wet- land. They provide birds with enough food. So there are lots of birds living in the wetlands. The red-crowned cranes are the most famous birds in Yancheng wetlands. Every winter, a lot of red-crowned cranes stay there.Wetlands are perfect homes for birds and animals, and we must take action to protect our wetlands. If we don't, it will be im- possible to see many endangered birds in the future.
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