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高中Unit 3 The internet精品单元测试巩固练习
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这是一份高中Unit 3 The internet精品单元测试巩固练习，共21页。
人教版英语必修二第三章测试
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Through an analysis of fMRI brain scan images taken from 138 people, the new artificial intelligence algorithm(算法) achieved an accuracy rate of over 99 percent in detecting potential indicators of Alzheimer’s(老人痴呆症). In particular, the method is able to pick out signs of mild cognitive impairment or MCI(轻度认知障碍) —which is the step between cognitive decline (as normally associated with aging) and Alzheimer’s. Often, MCI won’t come with any physical symptoms that can be spotted. However, it’s also important to note that MCI doesn’t always necessarily mean Alzheimer’s—but it’s an important potential indicator of the disease in the future.
While human analysis of fMRI scans for signs of MCI can well adapt to various situations, humans are nowhere near as fast or reliable as deep learning techniques, which learn from vast databases of training data, then apply that knowledge to new data in intelligent ways.
“Of course, we don’t dare to suggest that a medical professional should ever rely on any algorithm 100 percent. Think of a machine as a robot capable of doing the most tedious task of sorting the data and searching for features, ” says Rytis Maskeliūnas, an professor from the Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) in Lithuania.
Once the computer software has highlighted potential cases, specialists can then review and confirm them. An earlier diagnosis means earlier treatment, even if we’re yet to discover a way of stopping Alzheimer’s completely.
“Although this was not the first attempt to diagnose the early onset of Alzheimer’s from similar data, our main breakthrough is the accuracy of the algorithm, ” says Maskeliūnas.
Various methods are used to detect Alzheimer’s right now, including eye tracking, voice analysis, and even the installation of sensors in people’s homes—but AI methods like the one outlined in this new study promise to be faster and simpler.
1．What do we know about MCI?
A．It can be identified by AI algorithm. B．It can be easily discovered by people.
C．It is certainly caused by a certain disease. D．It brings about apparent physical changes.
2．What is an advantage of human analysis of fMRI scans?
A．More reliable. B．More accurate. C．Much faster. D．More flexible.
3．What’s author’s attitude to AI methods in identifying Alzheimer’s?
A．Doubtful. B．Neutral. C．Uncertain. D．Favorable.
4．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．AI Gained a New Function in Health Care
B．AI Can Offer Early Treatment for Alzheimer’s
C．AI Can Identify Signs of Alzheimer’s with High Accuracy
D．Modern Technologies Are Helpful in Protecting Our Health
The Chinese Shenzhou-13 spacecraft and its crew of three taikonauts ended their six-month mission with a return to Earth on Saturday, 16 April after completing the first long-duration stay aboard the Chinese Space Station.
The astronauts performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live educational lectures in space, the report said. Leading China’s most recent human spaceflight was Zhai Zhigang, a major general in the People’s Liberation Army and an experienced taikonaut, having joined the Chinese human spaceflight program in 1998 and becoming the first Chinese person to conduct a spacewalk during the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008.
Female taikonaut and People’s Liberation Army Air Force colonel Wang Yaping also has experience within the Shenzhou program. She became the second Chinese woman to fly to space when she flew on Shenzhou-10 in June 2013, and now holds the distinction of being the first Chinese woman ever to conduct a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu, a PLAAF pilot, was the only Shenzhou-13 crew member who was a first-time flier. He was selected to join the taikonaut corps (兵团) alongside Wang Yaping in 2010, serving as a backup crew member for the Shenzhou-12 mission that launched in June 2021.
The mission marks that China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in orbit, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Calling the success of the astronauts a major win for China’s space exploration program, Cavince Adhere, a Kenya-based international relations scholar, pointed out that as a major developing country, China’s stride in space science is an inspiration to the developing country.
By building its own space station, China will expand its scientific reach, Adhere said, adding that China’s space exploration program is also open to other developing countries. For example, Beijing is working with African countries across a range of space exploration themes, the scholar noted. “Such exchange programs have significantly boosted capacity for space development programs on the continent.”
Saying the mission is “definitely a success,” Brad Tucker, an astrophysicist and cosmologist at the Australian National University, told Xinhua that it is “important to move forward with a long-term space station and full operation.”
This mission has shown that China’s astronauts “are capable of long-term space flight, which makes Earth’s future goals and plans for the Moon and beyond exciting,” Tucker said.
5．What do we know about the three astronauts?
A．They have all participated in the previous Shenzhou spacecraft project, and flown into space.
B．Wang Yaping is the second Chinese woman to fly to space and conduct a spacewalk.
C．Zhai zhigang is the first Chinese person to conduct a spacewalk.
D．These astronauts set a record for Chinese astronauts in orbit for more than 6 months.
6．What’s the purpose of Shenzhou-13?
A．to set up a space station. B．to explore new settlement for human.
C．to study how the astronauts live in space. D．to test some key technologies of China’s space station.
7．What’s Tucker’s attitude to the success of Shenzhou-13?
A．meaningful B．cautious C．ambiguous D．critical
8．What would be the best title for the text?
A．China has Launched another Spacecraft Shenzhou-13
B．Shenzhou-13 Mission ends with Safe Return of Chinese
C．Human Take a Big Step in Exploring Moon
D．The three great astronauts of Shenzhou-13
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
Do we want to copy—or even worsen-the traffic of today with driveress cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport---an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues. But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
9．According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can ________.
A．help deal with transportation-related problems B．provide better services to customers
C．cause damage to our environment D．make some people lose jobs
10．As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A．Safety. B．Side effects. C．Management. D．Affordability.
11．What does the underlined word "fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Replaced. B．Employed. C．Shared. D．Reduced.
12．What is the authors attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Disapproving. D．Positive.
二、七选五
In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.
____13____ Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. ____14____.
About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. ____15____.
The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children.After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. ____16____ He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.
____17____.The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don’t you think?
A．The teacher also travelled around the country.
B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns
C．The strong radios helped the children a lot.
D．This was how the first "School of the Air"started
E．These families' children cannot go to school like you.
F．With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.
G．After that, these families become richer and richer
三、完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some __18__ trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n) __19__ of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she __20__ hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men __21__the girl’s house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother’s house was, __22__ they could get the money they had seen. __23__ , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers __24__a small amount of cash from the mother and left.
Because the __25__ is still under __26__, local police aren’t saying much else about it. It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers_________ the girl in the past.
Two other __27__ were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girl’s father and brother. Luckily, no one was __28__ . The robbers left peacefully after __29__that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the __30__ that had appeared in the photo.
Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to __31__citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites __32__ doing so. The police say it is __33__that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address, __34__ that the robbers knew the girl in another way. __35__ , they suggest, a posting by a friend on their site could have __36__ such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that contained the girl’s name.
18．A．clear B．known C．important D．unexpected
19．A．blog B．story C．picture D．video
20．A．got B．kept C．let D．made
21．A．knocked at B．looked at C．broke into D．ran into
22．A．even if B．in case C．as soon as D．so that
23．A．Usually B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Finally
24．A．left B．took C．spent D．asked
25．A．robber B．case C．family D．girl
26．A．discussion B．consideration C．control D．investigation
27．A．ignored B．remembered C．knew D．followed
28．A．neighbors B．members C．characters D．adults
29．A．killed B．escaped C．harmed D．buried
30．A．showing B．discovering C．looking D．recognizing
31．A．house B．website C．grandmother D．cash
32．A．excuse B．warn C．rob D．inform
33．A．stop B．consider C．keep D．enjoy
34．A．possible B．important C．necessary D．strange
35．A．so B．but C．and D．or
36．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
37．A．taken up B．given away C．put away D．set up
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Renewable methods for ____38____ (produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days ____39____ wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries ____40____ (use) to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500℃. The sand stays hot for months; when energy ____41____ (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.
五、根据首字母填写单词
42．Despite the power cuts，the hospital continued to f________ normally. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43．An electric bicycle is more c________ than a car in big cities, especially during the traffic hours. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．Although no life has been c___________ on Mars, scientists are hopeful that it’s just hiding. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
45．The book caught the ________(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46．The members of the committee agreed to ________(敦促) the conference to deal with the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．As I have been to this place twice before, I am _______ （熟悉） with it. （根据汉语意思填空）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
48．Many of his novels have been a__________ (改编) for movies. (根据中英文提示填空)
49．Be sure you positively identify your t______（目标，靶子）before you pull the trigger. （根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
50．I can see that all the lights ____________(关掉了). (switch)
51．They read the newspapers every day to ________ ________ ________(掌握……的最新消息) current events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
52．He _________(被任命为) captain for the rest of the season. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
九、句型转换
53．My friend has bought a new personal computer. (改为被动语态)
________________
54．When he got home, he found that his house had been broken into by somenone. (用find+宾语+宾补结构改写句子)
________________
十、汉译英（整句）
55．我惊讶地发现正在演奏乡村音乐的那个老人曾经经历过非常困难的时光。（现在分词作定语，go through）（汉译英）
56．她感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。（汉译英）
57．当我的室友正经历文化冲击的时候，我究竟该怎么办呢？(on earth)（汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
58．把…送到… ________
59．用…把…装满 _________
60．在视野内 ________
61．想起；考虑 ________
62．经历冒险 __________
63．有共同兴趣 __________
64．网络社交应用软件 _________
65．和远方的朋友保持联络________
66．失去某人的信息 _________
67．如果…怎么办 _________
十二、读写任务
68．下列三幅图分别是德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景，以及中国青年的手机使用内容，请按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容：
2. 论述阅读的重要性；（不少于两点）
3. 就推广全民阅读，提出你的建议（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
69．得知你正发烧咳嗽，我感到很不安。(upset)
Knowing that you are having a fever and cough, ________.
70．Six people________ that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.
有六人已确认将参加，还有十人尚未答覆。
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章全文讲述了AI新算法对诊测到阿兹海默症潜在症状的准确率非常高。介绍了这种方法的优势和人们对此的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In particular, the method is able to pick out signs of mild cognitive impairment or MCI(轻度认知障碍) —which is the step between cognitive decline (as normally associated with aging) and Alzheimer’s.(特别是，这种方法能够挑选出轻度认知障碍（MCI）的迹象，即认知能力下降（通常与衰老有关）和阿尔茨海默症之间的阶段)”可知，AI算法可以检测到MCI。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While human analysis of MRI scans for signs of MCI can well adapt to various situations, humans are nowhere near as fast or reliable as deep learning techniques, which learn from vast databases of training data, then apply that knowledge to new data in intelligent ways.(尽管人类通过fMRI扫描来分析MCI的迹象可以很好地适应各种情况，但人类远不如深度学习技术那样快速或可靠。深度学习技术从庞大的训练数据数据库中学习，然后以智能的方式将这些知识应用到新数据中)”可知，人体分析功能磁共振成像扫描的优势是更加灵活。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Various methods are used to detect Alzheimer’s right now, including eye tracking, voice analysis, and even the installation of sensors in people’s homes—but AI methods like the one outlined in this new study promise to be faster and simpler.(目前有各种方法被用于检测阿尔茨海默症，包括眼球跟踪、语音分析，甚至在人们家中安装传感器，但像这项新研究中概述的人工智能方法承诺更快、更简单)”可推知，作者对于AI的前途是持积极支持态度的。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Through an analysis of fMRI brain scan images taken from 138 people, the new artificial intelligence algorithm(算法) achieved an accuracy rate of over 99 percent in detecting potential indicators of Alzheimer’s(老人痴呆症). (通过对138人的功能磁共振脑扫描图像的分析，新的人工智能算法在检测阿尔茨海默症潜在指标方面达到了99%以上的准确率)”结合文章全文讲述了AI新算法对诊测到阿兹海默症潜在症状的准确率非常高。且介绍了这种方法的优势和人们对此的看法。故C选项“人工智能可以高精度地识别阿尔茨海默症的迹象”最符合文章标题。故选C。
5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国神舟13号宇宙飞船任务圆满结束，三名宇航员安全返回地球的事情。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Leading China’s most recent human spaceflight was Zhai Zhigang, a major general in the People’s Liberation Army and an experienced taikonaut, having joined the Chinese human spaceflight program in 1998 and becoming the first Chinese person to conduct a spacewalk during the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008.”（领导中国最近一次载人航天飞行的是翟志刚，他是中国人民解放军少将，也是一位经验丰富的宇航员，于1998年加入了中国载人航天计划，并于2008年9月在神舟七号任务期间成为进行太空行走的第一位中国人。）可知，翟志刚于2008年9月在神舟七号任务期间成为进行太空行走的第一位中国人，由此可知，关于这三名宇航员，我们可以知道翟志刚是第一位进行太空行走的中国人。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The astronauts performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live educational lectures in space, the report said.”（报道称，宇航员进行了两次太空行走，进行了20多项不同的科学实验，并在太空进行了两次现场教育讲座。）和第五段内容“The mission marks that China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in orbit, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”（据中国载人航天局称，此次任务标志着中国已经完成了对空间站关键技术的验证，并创下了中国宇航员在轨时间的纪录。）可知，神舟十三号在太空期间进行了20多项不同的科学实验，完成了对空间站关键技术的验证，由此可知，神舟十三号的目的是测试中国空间站的一些关键技术。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“This mission has shown that China’s astronauts “are capable of long-term space flight, which makes Earth’s future goals and plans for the Moon and beyond exciting,” Tucker said.”（塔克说，这次任务表明，中国宇航员“有能力进行长期的太空飞行，这使地球未来的登月目标和计划更加令人兴奋”。）可知，塔克认为神舟十三号的成功不但证明中国宇航员有能力进行长期的太空飞行，同时也让人们对未来的登月目标和计划更加有信心，由此可知，塔克认为神舟十三号的成功是有意义的。故选A项。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“The Chinese Shenzhou-13 spacecraft and its crew of three taikonauts ended their six-month mission with a return to Earth on Saturday, 16 April after completing the first long-duration stay aboard the Chinese Space Station.”（4月16日星期六，中国神舟13号宇宙飞船及其三名宇航员完成了在中国空间站的首次长时间停留，结束了为期六个月的任务，返回地球。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国神舟13号宇宙飞船任务圆满结束，三名宇航员安全返回地球的事情，“Shenzhou-13 Mission ends with Safe Return of Chinese”意为“神舟13号任务结束，中国人安全返回”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. (虽然到目前为止，大部分争论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全性上（这是理所当然的），但政策制定者也应该讨论自动驾驶汽车如何有助于减少交通拥堵、减少排放，并提供更方便、更经济的出行选择)”可知，作者认为，应该注意无人驾驶汽车如何帮助解决交通相关问题。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.(但无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和城市，或好或坏，这取决于如何监管这种转变)”以及最后一段中“Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.(政策制定者现在应该开始思考，如何确保无人驾驶汽车的出现，不会延伸到我们今天拥有的汽车控制交通系统的最糟糕的方面)”可知，关于无人驾驶汽车，作者最担心的是管理问题。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.”以及后文“by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues”可知，无人驾驶汽车拥有排放少和交通便宜的优势，再加上考虑到自动驾驶技术的成本以及责任和维护问题，所以推测第一批商用无人驾驶汽车肯定会采用代驾服务。故划线词意思是“采用，雇佣”。A. Replaced.替代；B. Employed.采用，雇佣；C. Shared.分享；D. Reduced.减少。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.(即将到来的技术进步为城市和国家提供了发展交通系统的机会，这些交通系统的设计是为了让更多的人出行，而且更经济。未来的汽车就要来了。我们只需要做好准备)”可推知，对于无人驾驶车的未来，作者的态度还是比较积极的。故选D。
13．B 14．E 15．D 16．A 17．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者的祖国有一片地区是地广人稀的沙漠地带，那里的孩子不能像普通地区的孩子一样正常上学，他们使用无线电进行"School of the Air"，后来随着网络技术的发展，政府把网络技术运用到远程教学中。
13．根据第一段最后一句“They are hot and dry land called deserts.”可知在作者的祖国有非常炎热的沙漠，本句承接前句内容，仍然在讲述与沙漠有关内容。选项中只有B项“All over the deserts are farms and small towns.”与上文相关，提到了沙漠里到处都是农场和小城镇。引出下文对那里的人民的介绍。故选B项。
14．横线前句“Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers.”告诉我们在沙漠地区人们住得很远，有时，他们是数千公里内唯一的人。因为各家住得很远，所以孩子们不能和平常的孩子一样上学。因此推断E项“These families' children cannot go to school like you.”符合上下文语境，故选E项。
15．根据横线前两句“They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way，children could talk to each other like at school”可知沙漠地区的人使用无线电让孩子们学习知识，孩子们通过无线电和其他孩子进行交流学习。因此可知，这就有了“School of the Air”。因此推断D项“这就是第一所“School of the Air”开始的方式”符合上下文串联。故选D项。
16．根据横线后句“He tried to visit each child twice each year.”讲述老师们每年看望孩子两次，解决孩子们的问题。说明老师不仅通过无线电教学，还要实地教学。A项“The teacher also travelled around the country.( 老师也去全国各地)”符合上下文语境，故选A项。
17．根据横线后句“The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.”讲述政府给所有家庭都提供了计算机，让孩子们通过网络和老师同学交流。可知计算机融入到教学当中，F项“With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular.( 随着技术的发展，计算机变得流行起来。)”引出下文计算机在教学中的应用，故选F项。
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了在澳大利亚一个女孩在网站上晒了一张奶奶数钱的作品，很快就有抢劫犯来到了她家进行抢劫，以此来说明网络安全的问题。
18．D考查动词。A. clear清晰的； B. known知名的； C. important重要的；D. unexpected未料到的。句意：可能导致一些未料到的麻烦。故选D。
19．C考查名词。A. blog博客；B. story故事；C. picture照片；D. video视频。上下文串联。根据本句中描述奶奶数钱，说明她发的是一张照片。故C正确。
20．B动词辨析。A. got得到；B. kept 保持；C. let 让；D. made制造。指奶奶数的是保存在家里的钱。故选B。
21．C短语辨析。A. knocked at敲门；B. looked at看---；C. broke into闯入；D. ran into偶然碰见。两个手持武器的人闯入了这个女孩的家里。故选C。
22．D连词辨析。A. even if即使；B. in case 以防万一；C. as soon as一---就---； D. so that为了---。
他们要知道奶奶的地址，以便拿到钱。故选D。
23．B副词辨析。A. Usually通常；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Finally最后。幸运地是那个女孩不在家里。故选B。
24．B 动词辨析。A. left 离开；B. took带走；C. spent花费；D. asked问。抢劫犯只拿走了女孩母亲的一些钱然后离开了。故选B。
25．B名词辨析。A. robber抢劫；B. case 案件；C. family 家庭；D. girl女孩。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方没有透露太多。
26．D名词辨析。A. discussion讨论；B. consideration考虑；C. control控制； D. investigation调查。Much指代很多的具体内容。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方没有透露太多。故选D。
27．C 动词辨析。A. ignored忽视；B. remembered记得；C. knew知道；D. followed跟随。不知道是不是抢劫犯以前就知道女孩的地址。故选C。
28．B 名词辨析。A. neighbors邻居；B. members成员；C. characters 人物；D. adults成年人。女孩另外两个家庭成员那个时候正在家里。故选B。
29．C 动词辨析。A. killed杀死；B. escaped逃跑；C. harmed伤害；D. buried埋葬。很幸运没有人在这起案件中死亡。故选C。
30．B动词辨析。A. showing 展示；B. discovering发现；C. looking看；D. recognizing认出。他们发现女孩不在家，别人也不知道地址。故选B。
31．D名词辨析。A. house 房子；B. website网址；C. grandmother奶奶；D. cash现金。指没有人知道在网站上出现的钱的事情。故选D。
32．B动词辨析。A. excuse原谅；B. warn警告；C. rob抢夺；D. inform通知。警察用这案件警告人们泄漏个人信息的危险。故选B。
33．A 动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. consider考虑；C. keep保持；D. enjoy喜欢。建议网站的用户停止这种行为。故选A。
34．A形容词辨析。A. possible 可能的；B. important 重要的；C. necessary 必要的；D. strange奇怪的。很可能是女孩以前发表评论时泄漏了地址。故选A。
35．D词义辨析。A. so所以；B. but 但是；C. and和；D. or或者。或者是抢劫犯通过另外的方式知道女孩的地址。故选D。
36．D 副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides另外。[而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。故选D。
37．B 短语辨析。A. taken up占据；B. given away泄露；C. put away整理；D. set up 建立。而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。故选B。
【名师点评】本文主要讲述的网络安全的话题。从本文来看，考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。
考点：考查网络安全阅读
38．producing 39．when 40．used 41．is required
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰科学家提出的一个利用沙子的可再生发电方式。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：可再生发电方法，如风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板，只能在有风或有太阳的日子里提供电力。空前为介词for，故空处需要填动名词doing的形式构成“介宾”结构。故填producing。
39．考查定语从句。句意：可再生发电方法，如风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板，只能在有风或有太阳的日子里提供电力。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，表“时间”，从句中不缺主、宾、表和定语，故填关系副词。故填when。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：用来储存能量的电池价格昂贵，而且会造成污染。本句已有动词are,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
41．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当需要能量时，空气可以通过它来加热。结合句意可知，此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时态即可；动词require和单数主语energy为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be done的形式。故填is required。
42．function##unction
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管停电，医院仍继续正常运转。分析句子结构，continue to do为固定用法，意为“继续做”，设空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，function意为“正常运转”。故填function。
43．convenient##onvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市，电动自行车比汽车更方便，尤其是在交通高峰期。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词原级，与“more”连用构成比较级，作表语；根据句意和首字母提示，应用convenient，表示“方便的”。故填convenient/onvenient。
44．confirmed##onfirmed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：虽然火星上还没有生命被证实，但科学家们希望它只是隐藏起来了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处可使用动词confirm（证实），名词life和动词confirm之间是动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，空处需使用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。
45．author's
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的童年。根据汉语提示“作家的”可知应填名词所有格形式author's，与eye构成所属关系。故填author's。
46．press## urge
【详解】考查动词。句意：委员会成员同意敦促大会处理这个问题。根据汉语提示“敦促”和前文不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形press或urge，agree to do sth是固定句型。故填press/urge。
47．familiar
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为这个地方我来过两次，所以对它很熟悉。be familiar with对……熟悉，该短语是固定短语，所以填familiar。
48．adapted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他的许多小说都被改编成电影。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，此处为动词adapt，主语many of his novels和动词adapt之间形成为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合空前的“have been”可知，空处应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adapted。
49．target##arget
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你扣动扳机之前一定要确定你的目标。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。结合中英文提示及句意，故填target。
50．have been switched off
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我可以看见所有的灯都已经被关掉了。结合语境可知，“我”看到时灯已经关了，故用现在完成时，“关掉”switch off，又主语lights和switch off之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been switched off。
51． keep track of
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们每天读报以了解时事。keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；记录。句中不定式作目的状语，此处用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填keep track of。
52．was confirmed as
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：在本季接下来的时间里，他被任命为队长。“被任命”可用固定搭配be confirmed as，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was confirmed as。
53．A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。原句是现在完成时，故改写后用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，原句中宾语是名词a new personal computer，将原句的宾语用作被动语态的主语，是名词单数，故助动词用has，故答案为A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.。
54．When he got home, he found his house broken into by someone.
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：回到家后，他发现自己的房子被人闯入了。根据原句和“find+宾语+宾补”结构可知，宾语是his house，补足语是动词短语break into，和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故改写为When he got home, he found his house broken into by someone.
55．I am surprised to find that the old man playing country music once went through tough times.
【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态，动词短语。陈述当前的状态，用一般现在时态；短语“惊讶地发现”表达为be surprised to find...，动词find后接宾语从句，用that引导；短语“演奏乡村音乐”表达为play country music，“正在演奏乡村音乐的那个老人”需运用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“那位老人”，故表达为the old man playing country music；副词“曾经”表达为once，所在句子用一般过去时态；短语“经历非常困难的时光”，结合所给短语，表达为go through tough times，作宾语从句的谓语。结合其他中文提示，故翻译为I am surprised to find that the old man playing country music once went through tough times.
56．She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.
【详解】考查动词、短语和形容词。表示“感到”应用动词feel；表示“累极了”应用形容词exhausted；表示“坐在溪边”短语为sit by the stream；表示“疼痛的双脚”短语为aching feet。根据句意，可知该句应使用一般过去时。故翻译为She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.
57．What am I supposed to do on earth when my roommate is going through a culture shock?
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，连词，介词，短语和时态。表示“当…的时候”应用连词when；表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my；表示“室友”应用名词roommate；表示“经历”应用动词短语go through；表示“文化冲击”应用名词短语culture shock；表示“我”应用代词I；表示“究竟”应用介词短语on earth；表示“该”应用动词短语be supposed to do；表示“怎么办呢”应用疑问代词what，做动词do的宾语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是描述现在的事情，所以谓语用一般现在时。表示“我的室友正经历文化冲击”要用现在进行时。故翻译为What am I supposed to do on earth when my roommate is going through a culture shock?
58．send…to… 59．fill…with… 60．in view 61．think of 62．go through adventures 63．share the same interests 64．social network apps 65．stay in touch / contact with faraway friends 66．lose track of sb. 67．what if
【解析】58．把…送到…，英文表达式是send…to…，故填是send…to…。
59．用…把…装满，英文表达式是fill…with…，故填fill…with…
60．在视野内，英文表达式是in view，故填in view。
61．想起；考虑英文表达式是think of，故填think of。
62．经历冒险， “经历”go through，“冒险”adventure，无限定词修饰，此处应用复数的形式。故填go through adventures。
63．有共同兴趣，“享有”share，“共同的”the same，“兴趣”interests ，故填share the same interests
64．网络社交应用软件，“社交的”social，“网络”network，“应用软件”app，应用复数的形式。故填social network apps。
65．和远方的朋友保持联络，“保持联络”stay in touch / contact with，“远方的”faraway，“朋友”friends。故填stay in touch / contact with faraway friends。
66．失去某人的信息，“失去信息”lose track of，“某人”somebody，缩写为sb。故填lose track of sb。
67．如果…怎么办，英文表达式是what if。故填what if。
68．范文
From the pictures we can see young Germans burying themselves in reading on the subway while young Chinese are addicted to their phones, mostly playing games, chatting or watching videos.
The phenomenon sets us thinking. If the young generation have no preference for reading, how could a nation be promising? As we know, reading makes a full man. Not only does it enrich our life but also it helps us develop the ability of critical thinking.
It’s high time something was done to change the situation. As for individuals, I strongly suggest that we youth put down phones and pick up books. Saving an hour every day for reading should be a habit, which will benefit our whole life. Our government should create an atmosphere of nationwide reading. With more libraries and books available to the public, I’m sure more and more young people will fall in love with reading.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。下列三幅图分别是德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景，以及中国青年的手机使用内容，请按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
着迷：be addicted to→be obsessed with
不喜欢：have no preference for→dislike
建议：suggest→recommend
地铁：subway→metro
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Saving an hour every day for reading should be a habit, which will benefit our whole life.
拓展句：Saving an hour every day for reading should be a habit because it will benefit our whole life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If the young generation have no preference for reading, how could a nation be promising? (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] As for individuals, I strongly suggest that we youth put down phones and pick up books. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
69．I am upset about it
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我对此感到很不安”，“对……感到很不安”是固定短语be upset about sth.，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，其后be动词用am，因此空格处是I am upset about it。故填I am upset about it。
70．have confirmed
【详解】考查动词和时态。根据汉语意思可知是确认confirm，根据语境和后半句的时态，可知应用现在完成时，主语是Six people，谓语是复数形式，故填have confirmed。
人教版英语必修二第三章测试
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Through an analysis of fMRI brain scan images taken from 138 people, the new artificial intelligence algorithm(算法) achieved an accuracy rate of over 99 percent in detecting potential indicators of Alzheimer’s(老人痴呆症). In particular, the method is able to pick out signs of mild cognitive impairment or MCI(轻度认知障碍) —which is the step between cognitive decline (as normally associated with aging) and Alzheimer’s. Often, MCI won’t come with any physical symptoms that can be spotted. However, it’s also important to note that MCI doesn’t always necessarily mean Alzheimer’s—but it’s an important potential indicator of the disease in the future.
While human analysis of fMRI scans for signs of MCI can well adapt to various situations, humans are nowhere near as fast or reliable as deep learning techniques, which learn from vast databases of training data, then apply that knowledge to new data in intelligent ways.
“Of course, we don’t dare to suggest that a medical professional should ever rely on any algorithm 100 percent. Think of a machine as a robot capable of doing the most tedious task of sorting the data and searching for features, ” says Rytis Maskeliūnas, an professor from the Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) in Lithuania.
Once the computer software has highlighted potential cases, specialists can then review and confirm them. An earlier diagnosis means earlier treatment, even if we’re yet to discover a way of stopping Alzheimer’s completely.
“Although this was not the first attempt to diagnose the early onset of Alzheimer’s from similar data, our main breakthrough is the accuracy of the algorithm, ” says Maskeliūnas.
Various methods are used to detect Alzheimer’s right now, including eye tracking, voice analysis, and even the installation of sensors in people’s homes—but AI methods like the one outlined in this new study promise to be faster and simpler.
1．What do we know about MCI?
A．It can be identified by AI algorithm. B．It can be easily discovered by people.
C．It is certainly caused by a certain disease. D．It brings about apparent physical changes.
2．What is an advantage of human analysis of fMRI scans?
A．More reliable. B．More accurate. C．Much faster. D．More flexible.
3．What’s author’s attitude to AI methods in identifying Alzheimer’s?
A．Doubtful. B．Neutral. C．Uncertain. D．Favorable.
4．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．AI Gained a New Function in Health Care
B．AI Can Offer Early Treatment for Alzheimer’s
C．AI Can Identify Signs of Alzheimer’s with High Accuracy
D．Modern Technologies Are Helpful in Protecting Our Health
The Chinese Shenzhou-13 spacecraft and its crew of three taikonauts ended their six-month mission with a return to Earth on Saturday, 16 April after completing the first long-duration stay aboard the Chinese Space Station.
The astronauts performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live educational lectures in space, the report said. Leading China’s most recent human spaceflight was Zhai Zhigang, a major general in the People’s Liberation Army and an experienced taikonaut, having joined the Chinese human spaceflight program in 1998 and becoming the first Chinese person to conduct a spacewalk during the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008.
Female taikonaut and People’s Liberation Army Air Force colonel Wang Yaping also has experience within the Shenzhou program. She became the second Chinese woman to fly to space when she flew on Shenzhou-10 in June 2013, and now holds the distinction of being the first Chinese woman ever to conduct a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu, a PLAAF pilot, was the only Shenzhou-13 crew member who was a first-time flier. He was selected to join the taikonaut corps (兵团) alongside Wang Yaping in 2010, serving as a backup crew member for the Shenzhou-12 mission that launched in June 2021.
The mission marks that China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in orbit, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Calling the success of the astronauts a major win for China’s space exploration program, Cavince Adhere, a Kenya-based international relations scholar, pointed out that as a major developing country, China’s stride in space science is an inspiration to the developing country.
By building its own space station, China will expand its scientific reach, Adhere said, adding that China’s space exploration program is also open to other developing countries. For example, Beijing is working with African countries across a range of space exploration themes, the scholar noted. “Such exchange programs have significantly boosted capacity for space development programs on the continent.”
Saying the mission is “definitely a success,” Brad Tucker, an astrophysicist and cosmologist at the Australian National University, told Xinhua that it is “important to move forward with a long-term space station and full operation.”
This mission has shown that China’s astronauts “are capable of long-term space flight, which makes Earth’s future goals and plans for the Moon and beyond exciting,” Tucker said.
5．What do we know about the three astronauts?
A．They have all participated in the previous Shenzhou spacecraft project, and flown into space.
B．Wang Yaping is the second Chinese woman to fly to space and conduct a spacewalk.
C．Zhai zhigang is the first Chinese person to conduct a spacewalk.
D．These astronauts set a record for Chinese astronauts in orbit for more than 6 months.
6．What’s the purpose of Shenzhou-13?
A．to set up a space station. B．to explore new settlement for human.
C．to study how the astronauts live in space. D．to test some key technologies of China’s space station.
7．What’s Tucker’s attitude to the success of Shenzhou-13?
A．meaningful B．cautious C．ambiguous D．critical
8．What would be the best title for the text?
A．China has Launched another Spacecraft Shenzhou-13
B．Shenzhou-13 Mission ends with Safe Return of Chinese
C．Human Take a Big Step in Exploring Moon
D．The three great astronauts of Shenzhou-13
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
Do we want to copy—or even worsen-the traffic of today with driveress cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport---an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues. But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
9．According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can ________.
A．help deal with transportation-related problems B．provide better services to customers
C．cause damage to our environment D．make some people lose jobs
10．As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A．Safety. B．Side effects. C．Management. D．Affordability.
11．What does the underlined word "fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Replaced. B．Employed. C．Shared. D．Reduced.
12．What is the authors attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Disapproving. D．Positive.
二、七选五
In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.
____13____ Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. ____14____.
About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. ____15____.
The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children.After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. ____16____ He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.
____17____.The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don’t you think?
A．The teacher also travelled around the country.
B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns
C．The strong radios helped the children a lot.
D．This was how the first "School of the Air"started
E．These families' children cannot go to school like you.
F．With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.
G．After that, these families become richer and richer
三、完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some __18__ trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n) __19__ of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she __20__ hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men __21__the girl’s house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother’s house was, __22__ they could get the money they had seen. __23__ , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers __24__a small amount of cash from the mother and left.
Because the __25__ is still under __26__, local police aren’t saying much else about it. It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers_________ the girl in the past.
Two other __27__ were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girl’s father and brother. Luckily, no one was __28__ . The robbers left peacefully after __29__that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the __30__ that had appeared in the photo.
Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to __31__citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites __32__ doing so. The police say it is __33__that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address, __34__ that the robbers knew the girl in another way. __35__ , they suggest, a posting by a friend on their site could have __36__ such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that contained the girl’s name.
18．A．clear B．known C．important D．unexpected
19．A．blog B．story C．picture D．video
20．A．got B．kept C．let D．made
21．A．knocked at B．looked at C．broke into D．ran into
22．A．even if B．in case C．as soon as D．so that
23．A．Usually B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Finally
24．A．left B．took C．spent D．asked
25．A．robber B．case C．family D．girl
26．A．discussion B．consideration C．control D．investigation
27．A．ignored B．remembered C．knew D．followed
28．A．neighbors B．members C．characters D．adults
29．A．killed B．escaped C．harmed D．buried
30．A．showing B．discovering C．looking D．recognizing
31．A．house B．website C．grandmother D．cash
32．A．excuse B．warn C．rob D．inform
33．A．stop B．consider C．keep D．enjoy
34．A．possible B．important C．necessary D．strange
35．A．so B．but C．and D．or
36．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
37．A．taken up B．given away C．put away D．set up
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Renewable methods for ____38____ (produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days ____39____ wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries ____40____ (use) to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500℃. The sand stays hot for months; when energy ____41____ (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.
五、根据首字母填写单词
42．Despite the power cuts，the hospital continued to f________ normally. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43．An electric bicycle is more c________ than a car in big cities, especially during the traffic hours. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．Although no life has been c___________ on Mars, scientists are hopeful that it’s just hiding. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
45．The book caught the ________(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46．The members of the committee agreed to ________(敦促) the conference to deal with the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．As I have been to this place twice before, I am _______ （熟悉） with it. （根据汉语意思填空）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
48．Many of his novels have been a__________ (改编) for movies. (根据中英文提示填空)
49．Be sure you positively identify your t______（目标，靶子）before you pull the trigger. （根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
50．I can see that all the lights ____________(关掉了). (switch)
51．They read the newspapers every day to ________ ________ ________(掌握……的最新消息) current events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
52．He _________(被任命为) captain for the rest of the season. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
九、句型转换
53．My friend has bought a new personal computer. (改为被动语态)
________________
54．When he got home, he found that his house had been broken into by somenone. (用find+宾语+宾补结构改写句子)
________________
十、汉译英（整句）
55．我惊讶地发现正在演奏乡村音乐的那个老人曾经经历过非常困难的时光。（现在分词作定语，go through）（汉译英）
56．她感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。（汉译英）
57．当我的室友正经历文化冲击的时候，我究竟该怎么办呢？(on earth)（汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
58．把…送到… ________
59．用…把…装满 _________
60．在视野内 ________
61．想起；考虑 ________
62．经历冒险 __________
63．有共同兴趣 __________
64．网络社交应用软件 _________
65．和远方的朋友保持联络________
66．失去某人的信息 _________
67．如果…怎么办 _________
十二、读写任务
68．下列三幅图分别是德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景，以及中国青年的手机使用内容，请按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容：
2. 论述阅读的重要性；（不少于两点）
3. 就推广全民阅读，提出你的建议（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
69．得知你正发烧咳嗽，我感到很不安。(upset)
Knowing that you are having a fever and cough, ________.
70．Six people________ that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.
有六人已确认将参加，还有十人尚未答覆。
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章全文讲述了AI新算法对诊测到阿兹海默症潜在症状的准确率非常高。介绍了这种方法的优势和人们对此的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In particular, the method is able to pick out signs of mild cognitive impairment or MCI(轻度认知障碍) —which is the step between cognitive decline (as normally associated with aging) and Alzheimer’s.(特别是，这种方法能够挑选出轻度认知障碍（MCI）的迹象，即认知能力下降（通常与衰老有关）和阿尔茨海默症之间的阶段)”可知，AI算法可以检测到MCI。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While human analysis of MRI scans for signs of MCI can well adapt to various situations, humans are nowhere near as fast or reliable as deep learning techniques, which learn from vast databases of training data, then apply that knowledge to new data in intelligent ways.(尽管人类通过fMRI扫描来分析MCI的迹象可以很好地适应各种情况，但人类远不如深度学习技术那样快速或可靠。深度学习技术从庞大的训练数据数据库中学习，然后以智能的方式将这些知识应用到新数据中)”可知，人体分析功能磁共振成像扫描的优势是更加灵活。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Various methods are used to detect Alzheimer’s right now, including eye tracking, voice analysis, and even the installation of sensors in people’s homes—but AI methods like the one outlined in this new study promise to be faster and simpler.(目前有各种方法被用于检测阿尔茨海默症，包括眼球跟踪、语音分析，甚至在人们家中安装传感器，但像这项新研究中概述的人工智能方法承诺更快、更简单)”可推知，作者对于AI的前途是持积极支持态度的。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Through an analysis of fMRI brain scan images taken from 138 people, the new artificial intelligence algorithm(算法) achieved an accuracy rate of over 99 percent in detecting potential indicators of Alzheimer’s(老人痴呆症). (通过对138人的功能磁共振脑扫描图像的分析，新的人工智能算法在检测阿尔茨海默症潜在指标方面达到了99%以上的准确率)”结合文章全文讲述了AI新算法对诊测到阿兹海默症潜在症状的准确率非常高。且介绍了这种方法的优势和人们对此的看法。故C选项“人工智能可以高精度地识别阿尔茨海默症的迹象”最符合文章标题。故选C。
5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国神舟13号宇宙飞船任务圆满结束，三名宇航员安全返回地球的事情。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Leading China’s most recent human spaceflight was Zhai Zhigang, a major general in the People’s Liberation Army and an experienced taikonaut, having joined the Chinese human spaceflight program in 1998 and becoming the first Chinese person to conduct a spacewalk during the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008.”（领导中国最近一次载人航天飞行的是翟志刚，他是中国人民解放军少将，也是一位经验丰富的宇航员，于1998年加入了中国载人航天计划，并于2008年9月在神舟七号任务期间成为进行太空行走的第一位中国人。）可知，翟志刚于2008年9月在神舟七号任务期间成为进行太空行走的第一位中国人，由此可知，关于这三名宇航员，我们可以知道翟志刚是第一位进行太空行走的中国人。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The astronauts performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live educational lectures in space, the report said.”（报道称，宇航员进行了两次太空行走，进行了20多项不同的科学实验，并在太空进行了两次现场教育讲座。）和第五段内容“The mission marks that China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in orbit, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”（据中国载人航天局称，此次任务标志着中国已经完成了对空间站关键技术的验证，并创下了中国宇航员在轨时间的纪录。）可知，神舟十三号在太空期间进行了20多项不同的科学实验，完成了对空间站关键技术的验证，由此可知，神舟十三号的目的是测试中国空间站的一些关键技术。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“This mission has shown that China’s astronauts “are capable of long-term space flight, which makes Earth’s future goals and plans for the Moon and beyond exciting,” Tucker said.”（塔克说，这次任务表明，中国宇航员“有能力进行长期的太空飞行，这使地球未来的登月目标和计划更加令人兴奋”。）可知，塔克认为神舟十三号的成功不但证明中国宇航员有能力进行长期的太空飞行，同时也让人们对未来的登月目标和计划更加有信心，由此可知，塔克认为神舟十三号的成功是有意义的。故选A项。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“The Chinese Shenzhou-13 spacecraft and its crew of three taikonauts ended their six-month mission with a return to Earth on Saturday, 16 April after completing the first long-duration stay aboard the Chinese Space Station.”（4月16日星期六，中国神舟13号宇宙飞船及其三名宇航员完成了在中国空间站的首次长时间停留，结束了为期六个月的任务，返回地球。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国神舟13号宇宙飞船任务圆满结束，三名宇航员安全返回地球的事情，“Shenzhou-13 Mission ends with Safe Return of Chinese”意为“神舟13号任务结束，中国人安全返回”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. (虽然到目前为止，大部分争论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全性上（这是理所当然的），但政策制定者也应该讨论自动驾驶汽车如何有助于减少交通拥堵、减少排放，并提供更方便、更经济的出行选择)”可知，作者认为，应该注意无人驾驶汽车如何帮助解决交通相关问题。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.(但无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和城市，或好或坏，这取决于如何监管这种转变)”以及最后一段中“Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.(政策制定者现在应该开始思考，如何确保无人驾驶汽车的出现，不会延伸到我们今天拥有的汽车控制交通系统的最糟糕的方面)”可知，关于无人驾驶汽车，作者最担心的是管理问题。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.”以及后文“by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues”可知，无人驾驶汽车拥有排放少和交通便宜的优势，再加上考虑到自动驾驶技术的成本以及责任和维护问题，所以推测第一批商用无人驾驶汽车肯定会采用代驾服务。故划线词意思是“采用，雇佣”。A. Replaced.替代；B. Employed.采用，雇佣；C. Shared.分享；D. Reduced.减少。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.(即将到来的技术进步为城市和国家提供了发展交通系统的机会，这些交通系统的设计是为了让更多的人出行，而且更经济。未来的汽车就要来了。我们只需要做好准备)”可推知，对于无人驾驶车的未来，作者的态度还是比较积极的。故选D。
13．B 14．E 15．D 16．A 17．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者的祖国有一片地区是地广人稀的沙漠地带，那里的孩子不能像普通地区的孩子一样正常上学，他们使用无线电进行"School of the Air"，后来随着网络技术的发展，政府把网络技术运用到远程教学中。
13．根据第一段最后一句“They are hot and dry land called deserts.”可知在作者的祖国有非常炎热的沙漠，本句承接前句内容，仍然在讲述与沙漠有关内容。选项中只有B项“All over the deserts are farms and small towns.”与上文相关，提到了沙漠里到处都是农场和小城镇。引出下文对那里的人民的介绍。故选B项。
14．横线前句“Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers.”告诉我们在沙漠地区人们住得很远，有时，他们是数千公里内唯一的人。因为各家住得很远，所以孩子们不能和平常的孩子一样上学。因此推断E项“These families' children cannot go to school like you.”符合上下文语境，故选E项。
15．根据横线前两句“They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way，children could talk to each other like at school”可知沙漠地区的人使用无线电让孩子们学习知识，孩子们通过无线电和其他孩子进行交流学习。因此可知，这就有了“School of the Air”。因此推断D项“这就是第一所“School of the Air”开始的方式”符合上下文串联。故选D项。
16．根据横线后句“He tried to visit each child twice each year.”讲述老师们每年看望孩子两次，解决孩子们的问题。说明老师不仅通过无线电教学，还要实地教学。A项“The teacher also travelled around the country.( 老师也去全国各地)”符合上下文语境，故选A项。
17．根据横线后句“The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.”讲述政府给所有家庭都提供了计算机，让孩子们通过网络和老师同学交流。可知计算机融入到教学当中，F项“With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular.( 随着技术的发展，计算机变得流行起来。)”引出下文计算机在教学中的应用，故选F项。
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了在澳大利亚一个女孩在网站上晒了一张奶奶数钱的作品，很快就有抢劫犯来到了她家进行抢劫，以此来说明网络安全的问题。
18．D考查动词。A. clear清晰的； B. known知名的； C. important重要的；D. unexpected未料到的。句意：可能导致一些未料到的麻烦。故选D。
19．C考查名词。A. blog博客；B. story故事；C. picture照片；D. video视频。上下文串联。根据本句中描述奶奶数钱，说明她发的是一张照片。故C正确。
20．B动词辨析。A. got得到；B. kept 保持；C. let 让；D. made制造。指奶奶数的是保存在家里的钱。故选B。
21．C短语辨析。A. knocked at敲门；B. looked at看---；C. broke into闯入；D. ran into偶然碰见。两个手持武器的人闯入了这个女孩的家里。故选C。
22．D连词辨析。A. even if即使；B. in case 以防万一；C. as soon as一---就---； D. so that为了---。
他们要知道奶奶的地址，以便拿到钱。故选D。
23．B副词辨析。A. Usually通常；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Finally最后。幸运地是那个女孩不在家里。故选B。
24．B 动词辨析。A. left 离开；B. took带走；C. spent花费；D. asked问。抢劫犯只拿走了女孩母亲的一些钱然后离开了。故选B。
25．B名词辨析。A. robber抢劫；B. case 案件；C. family 家庭；D. girl女孩。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方没有透露太多。
26．D名词辨析。A. discussion讨论；B. consideration考虑；C. control控制； D. investigation调查。Much指代很多的具体内容。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方没有透露太多。故选D。
27．C 动词辨析。A. ignored忽视；B. remembered记得；C. knew知道；D. followed跟随。不知道是不是抢劫犯以前就知道女孩的地址。故选C。
28．B 名词辨析。A. neighbors邻居；B. members成员；C. characters 人物；D. adults成年人。女孩另外两个家庭成员那个时候正在家里。故选B。
29．C 动词辨析。A. killed杀死；B. escaped逃跑；C. harmed伤害；D. buried埋葬。很幸运没有人在这起案件中死亡。故选C。
30．B动词辨析。A. showing 展示；B. discovering发现；C. looking看；D. recognizing认出。他们发现女孩不在家，别人也不知道地址。故选B。
31．D名词辨析。A. house 房子；B. website网址；C. grandmother奶奶；D. cash现金。指没有人知道在网站上出现的钱的事情。故选D。
32．B动词辨析。A. excuse原谅；B. warn警告；C. rob抢夺；D. inform通知。警察用这案件警告人们泄漏个人信息的危险。故选B。
33．A 动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. consider考虑；C. keep保持；D. enjoy喜欢。建议网站的用户停止这种行为。故选A。
34．A形容词辨析。A. possible 可能的；B. important 重要的；C. necessary 必要的；D. strange奇怪的。很可能是女孩以前发表评论时泄漏了地址。故选A。
35．D词义辨析。A. so所以；B. but 但是；C. and和；D. or或者。或者是抢劫犯通过另外的方式知道女孩的地址。故选D。
36．D 副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides另外。[而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。故选D。
37．B 短语辨析。A. taken up占据；B. given away泄露；C. put away整理；D. set up 建立。而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。故选B。
【名师点评】本文主要讲述的网络安全的话题。从本文来看，考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。
考点：考查网络安全阅读
38．producing 39．when 40．used 41．is required
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰科学家提出的一个利用沙子的可再生发电方式。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：可再生发电方法，如风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板，只能在有风或有太阳的日子里提供电力。空前为介词for，故空处需要填动名词doing的形式构成“介宾”结构。故填producing。
39．考查定语从句。句意：可再生发电方法，如风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板，只能在有风或有太阳的日子里提供电力。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，表“时间”，从句中不缺主、宾、表和定语，故填关系副词。故填when。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：用来储存能量的电池价格昂贵，而且会造成污染。本句已有动词are,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
41．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当需要能量时，空气可以通过它来加热。结合句意可知，此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时态即可；动词require和单数主语energy为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be done的形式。故填is required。
42．function##unction
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管停电，医院仍继续正常运转。分析句子结构，continue to do为固定用法，意为“继续做”，设空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，function意为“正常运转”。故填function。
43．convenient##onvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市，电动自行车比汽车更方便，尤其是在交通高峰期。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词原级，与“more”连用构成比较级，作表语；根据句意和首字母提示，应用convenient，表示“方便的”。故填convenient/onvenient。
44．confirmed##onfirmed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：虽然火星上还没有生命被证实，但科学家们希望它只是隐藏起来了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处可使用动词confirm（证实），名词life和动词confirm之间是动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，空处需使用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。
45．author's
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的童年。根据汉语提示“作家的”可知应填名词所有格形式author's，与eye构成所属关系。故填author's。
46．press## urge
【详解】考查动词。句意：委员会成员同意敦促大会处理这个问题。根据汉语提示“敦促”和前文不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形press或urge，agree to do sth是固定句型。故填press/urge。
47．familiar
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为这个地方我来过两次，所以对它很熟悉。be familiar with对……熟悉，该短语是固定短语，所以填familiar。
48．adapted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他的许多小说都被改编成电影。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，此处为动词adapt，主语many of his novels和动词adapt之间形成为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合空前的“have been”可知，空处应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adapted。
49．target##arget
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你扣动扳机之前一定要确定你的目标。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。结合中英文提示及句意，故填target。
50．have been switched off
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我可以看见所有的灯都已经被关掉了。结合语境可知，“我”看到时灯已经关了，故用现在完成时，“关掉”switch off，又主语lights和switch off之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been switched off。
51． keep track of
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们每天读报以了解时事。keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；记录。句中不定式作目的状语，此处用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填keep track of。
52．was confirmed as
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：在本季接下来的时间里，他被任命为队长。“被任命”可用固定搭配be confirmed as，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was confirmed as。
53．A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。原句是现在完成时，故改写后用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，原句中宾语是名词a new personal computer，将原句的宾语用作被动语态的主语，是名词单数，故助动词用has，故答案为A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.。
54．When he got home, he found his house broken into by someone.
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：回到家后，他发现自己的房子被人闯入了。根据原句和“find+宾语+宾补”结构可知，宾语是his house，补足语是动词短语break into，和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故改写为When he got home, he found his house broken into by someone.
55．I am surprised to find that the old man playing country music once went through tough times.
【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态，动词短语。陈述当前的状态，用一般现在时态；短语“惊讶地发现”表达为be surprised to find...，动词find后接宾语从句，用that引导；短语“演奏乡村音乐”表达为play country music，“正在演奏乡村音乐的那个老人”需运用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“那位老人”，故表达为the old man playing country music；副词“曾经”表达为once，所在句子用一般过去时态；短语“经历非常困难的时光”，结合所给短语，表达为go through tough times，作宾语从句的谓语。结合其他中文提示，故翻译为I am surprised to find that the old man playing country music once went through tough times.
56．She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.
【详解】考查动词、短语和形容词。表示“感到”应用动词feel；表示“累极了”应用形容词exhausted；表示“坐在溪边”短语为sit by the stream；表示“疼痛的双脚”短语为aching feet。根据句意，可知该句应使用一般过去时。故翻译为She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.
57．What am I supposed to do on earth when my roommate is going through a culture shock?
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，连词，介词，短语和时态。表示“当…的时候”应用连词when；表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my；表示“室友”应用名词roommate；表示“经历”应用动词短语go through；表示“文化冲击”应用名词短语culture shock；表示“我”应用代词I；表示“究竟”应用介词短语on earth；表示“该”应用动词短语be supposed to do；表示“怎么办呢”应用疑问代词what，做动词do的宾语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是描述现在的事情，所以谓语用一般现在时。表示“我的室友正经历文化冲击”要用现在进行时。故翻译为What am I supposed to do on earth when my roommate is going through a culture shock?
58．send…to… 59．fill…with… 60．in view 61．think of 62．go through adventures 63．share the same interests 64．social network apps 65．stay in touch / contact with faraway friends 66．lose track of sb. 67．what if
【解析】58．把…送到…，英文表达式是send…to…，故填是send…to…。
59．用…把…装满，英文表达式是fill…with…，故填fill…with…
60．在视野内，英文表达式是in view，故填in view。
61．想起；考虑英文表达式是think of，故填think of。
62．经历冒险， “经历”go through，“冒险”adventure，无限定词修饰，此处应用复数的形式。故填go through adventures。
63．有共同兴趣，“享有”share，“共同的”the same，“兴趣”interests ，故填share the same interests
64．网络社交应用软件，“社交的”social，“网络”network，“应用软件”app，应用复数的形式。故填social network apps。
65．和远方的朋友保持联络，“保持联络”stay in touch / contact with，“远方的”faraway，“朋友”friends。故填stay in touch / contact with faraway friends。
66．失去某人的信息，“失去信息”lose track of，“某人”somebody，缩写为sb。故填lose track of sb。
67．如果…怎么办，英文表达式是what if。故填what if。
68．范文
From the pictures we can see young Germans burying themselves in reading on the subway while young Chinese are addicted to their phones, mostly playing games, chatting or watching videos.
The phenomenon sets us thinking. If the young generation have no preference for reading, how could a nation be promising? As we know, reading makes a full man. Not only does it enrich our life but also it helps us develop the ability of critical thinking.
It’s high time something was done to change the situation. As for individuals, I strongly suggest that we youth put down phones and pick up books. Saving an hour every day for reading should be a habit, which will benefit our whole life. Our government should create an atmosphere of nationwide reading. With more libraries and books available to the public, I’m sure more and more young people will fall in love with reading.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。下列三幅图分别是德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景，以及中国青年的手机使用内容，请按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
着迷：be addicted to→be obsessed with
不喜欢：have no preference for→dislike
建议：suggest→recommend
地铁：subway→metro
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Saving an hour every day for reading should be a habit, which will benefit our whole life.
拓展句：Saving an hour every day for reading should be a habit because it will benefit our whole life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If the young generation have no preference for reading, how could a nation be promising? (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] As for individuals, I strongly suggest that we youth put down phones and pick up books. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
69．I am upset about it
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我对此感到很不安”，“对……感到很不安”是固定短语be upset about sth.，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，其后be动词用am，因此空格处是I am upset about it。故填I am upset about it。
70．have confirmed
【详解】考查动词和时态。根据汉语意思可知是确认confirm，根据语境和后半句的时态，可知应用现在完成时，主语是Six people，谓语是复数形式，故填have confirmed。
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