高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet导学案，共7页。


阅读P32中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．Definitin f nline safety.
B．The writer's bad experiences.
C．Guidelines n nline safety.
D．The tpic f the pst.
2．What is the glden rule f the Internet?
A．Leave uncmfrtable site at nce.
B．Prtect yur persnal infrmatin.
C．Be plite t thers.
D．Pst cmments n anything.
3．Wh are the nline trublemakers the blg pst mentins?
A．Middle schl students.
B．Trlls and cyberbullies.
C．Plite Internet users.
D．Annymus blggers.
4．What can we learn accrding t By 579?
A．By 579 always makes truble in the chat rm.
B．By 579 had a bad experience nline.
C．Amy's pht was psted nline.
D．Amy was made fun f by smene.
5．What is the blg pst mainly abut?
A．Online safety.
B．Online educatin.
C．Online cmmunicatin.
D．Online habits.
[答案] 1－5 DABBA
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 accunt n．账户；描述；解释；理由 vt.说明……的原因；解释
(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add mney t her bank accunt.
劳拉需要一个应用程序，用这个程序可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。
[例1] He'll have t accunt fr where every cent ges.
他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。
[例2] On n accunt will I lse heart.
我决不会灰心丧气。
[知识拓展]
(1)accunt fr说明(原因等)；
做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)pen/clse a bank accunt开启/关闭银行账户
n accunt f＝because f由于；因为
n n accunt不论什么理由都不
take accunt＝take cnsideratin
考虑……；把……考虑在内
[即学即练] 介词填空/句型转换
①Accrding t Lee，it was Ben's carelessness that accunted fr the accident.
②I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int accunt.
③On n accunt must emplyees make persnal telephne calls frm the ffice.
④I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins.
→I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin．
→I sincerely hpe that yu will take accunt f my suggestins．
[小片段填空]
When the teacher asked fr the accunt why he was nt present at schl yesterday，he accunted fr his absence then，but later he accunted t the teacher that n n accunt did he tell a lie.
当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他当时就向老师做了解释，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。
知识要点2 target n．目标；对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
(教材P32)Being nline is n excuse fr being rude，and yu dn't want t becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.
上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为网络流氓或网络恶霸的目标。
[例1] T hit the target，yu have t aim at it.
为击中目标，你必须瞄准它。
[例2] The campaign is clearly targeted at the yung.
这场运动显然是针对青年人的。
[知识拓展]
(1)set a target设定目标
aim at the target瞄准目标
hit/miss the target中/脱靶
the target fr……的目标
(2)target sth.n/at把……对准
be targeted n/at以……为目标；把……对准；旨在
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①He aimed at the target，fired and missed it.
②He's becme the target fr a lt f criticism(批评) recently.
③Therefre，the teaching shuld be targeted(target) at dealing with these prblems.
④没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。(target n．)
Nbdy wants t be the target fr schl bullying.
⑤你完成了你的目标没有？(target n．)
Have yu achieved yur target yet?
知识要点3 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
(教材P32)Like a trll，a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually directed at particular peple.
就像网络流氓，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
[例1] Is there anything in particular in the prgram tnight?
今晚的电视节目中有什么特别的吗？
[例2] There was nthing in the letter f particular imprtance.
这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。
[知识拓展]
(1)in particular＝particularly特别；尤其
be particular abut对……讲究；挑剔
be particular t为……所特有
(2)particularly adv.尤其，特别，格外
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She has already tried her best.Please dn't be t particular abut her jb.
②Can I help yu？Are yu lking fr anything in particular tday?
③Qi Baishi was particularly(particular) knwn fr painting shrimps.
知识要点4 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
(教材P32)It seemed like a jke at first，but the girl was very upset.
起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但女孩很难过。
[例1] She was upset that he had left withut saying gdbye.
他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
[例2] All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。
[知识拓展]
(1)be upset abut...对……感到心烦意乱
(2)It upsets/upset sb.t d sth.做某事使某人感到不舒服
It upsets/upset 让某人感到不高兴的是……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Dn't be upset abut what yu lst.
②He std up suddenly，upsetting(upset)a cup f cffee n my shirt.
③让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。
→We are upset that he is always lying.(upset adj.)
→It upsets us that he is always telling lies.(upset vt.)
[小片段填空]
Jim is ding his hmewrk.The flies' flying arund him withut a stp upsets him.He is s upset and annyed that he upsets the cup at the crner f the desk.
吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 (教材P32)Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。
[句式分析]
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，意为“(……)越……，(……)越……”。
(2)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。前一个“the＋比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。
[例1] Yu will make greater prgress if yu wrk harder.＝The harder yu wrk，the greater prgress yu will make.
你学习越努力，进步就越大。
[例2] The higher yu stand，the farther yu will see.
你站得越高，就看得越远。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句改写
①Usually，the stranger(strange) the idea is，the mre it will get nticed.
②Generally speaking，the harder ne wrks(wrk)，the better results he will get.
③The mre difficult(difficult)the questins are，the less likely he is able t answer them.
④Learning becmes mre and mre difficult as we get lder(ld)．
⑤The higher the grund is，the thinner the air will be.
→If the grund is higher，the air will be thinner.
段落标题
标题通常包含文章的关键信息。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。标题囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题，指向文章的主要特点，同时吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。
[例题分析]
B [根据下文的“these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friends tgether”可知，“一起做事”可以增进友谊，帮助结交新朋友。故选B项。]
[即学即练]
A Few Tips fr Self­Acceptance
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We all want accept and lve urselves.But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. B Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
● 2 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt­gd­enugh.Why d yu fllw them？Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs？Knw that yur life is yur wn；yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings，ur mistakes and ur failures. D Yu will make mistakes，time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better，why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心) respnse？“That didn't g as planned.But，I tried my best.”
●Recgnize all f yur strengths.Write them dwn in a jurnal.Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness.List all f yur accmplishments and achievements.Yu have a jb，earned yur degree，and yu gt ut f bed tday. C
●Nw that yu've listed yur strengths，list yur imperfectins.Turn the page in yur jurnal.Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy，why yu dn't feel gd enugh.Nw，read these wrds back t yurself. A Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements.See hw awesme yu are?
A．Feeling upset again?
B．Where d yu start?
C．Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D．Remember，yu are nly human.
E．Set an intentin fr self­acceptance.
F．Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G．When des the cmparisn game start?
F [本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比，故F项(停止与他人作比较)符合语境。]
Hw t Make Friends
Gd friendship has many advantages. D But fr many f us it is difficult and requires curage.Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is an imprtant step in making new friends. C Yu can always start the cnversatin.Being able t make a small talk is a very useful skill.
3
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friends tgether.Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch.Hwever，try nt t disturb yur new friend with t many calls，messages r visits as this wuld likely make him r her upset and finally yu may lse yur friend. F
Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves.Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. G
A.Be cheerful.
B.D things tgether.
C.D nt wait t be spken t.
D.Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.
E.Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
F.The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
G.Becme the kind f friend yu want yur friend t be t yu.
方法技巧：
1.注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，找出核心词汇。
2.找出主题句。
3.概括文章的主题。