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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life导学案及答案
展开一、学习目标
1. Master all the imprtant wrds and expressins f this unit.
2. Knw three kinds f phrases in English language.
3. Learn the functins and usages f the three phrases.
二、学习重难点
学习重点
1.掌握单元重点话题词汇。
2.学习三种短语的结构、功能和用法。
学习难点
学生能灵活运用重点词汇描述自己的学校生活;同时,学生能熟练掌握三种短语的使用,并有意识地运用三种短语来丰富自己的语言表达。
学习过程
课堂导入
思考并回答:
(1)What useful expressins have yu learned in this unit?
(2)Can yu use these expressins t talk abut yur schl life?
(3)D yu knw what are the phrases? Hw many kinds f phrases d yu knw?
Part 1 Imprtant wrds and expressins
Step 1: 运用词语的正确形式填空
Can yu use the right frms f these wrds t fill in the blanks?
1 .__________adj.青少年的→____________n.登记;注册
2. _________ n. 志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的
3._______vt.较喜欢→_____________n.偏爱
4.____________adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→________vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→___________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
5.____________n.动作;运动→_______ v 移动; 搬动
6.__________adj.正式的→__________adv.正式地
7._____v适合;合身 →_________ adj.合适的; 适用的
8._______adj.流利的;熟练的→__________adv.流利地;熟练地
→__________n.流利;熟练
9.___________n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑→ ______________n. 挑战者→______________adj. 挑战性的
10.__________adv.事实上→________adj.实际的;真实的
12.__________vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生→____________n.毕业
13.___________ adj.负责的;有责任的→____________ n.责任;
14.__________n.解决方法;答案→_________v.解决;解答
15. _________ v. 吸引;引起……的注意→_________ adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物 (或人)
16. _________ vi. 生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→_________ n. 生存;幸存;→_________ n.幸存者
17. _________ vi. 举动;表现→_________n. 行为;举止
18.___________adj.高级的;先进的→__________n.前进;发展
Step 2: 学习单元重点词汇及其拓展知识。
1. challenge v./n. 挑战
(1) challenged adj. 受到挑战的
(2) unchallenged adj. 没有异议的/无人挑战的
(3) challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
2. cnfuse v 使困惑;迷糊
(1) cnfuse v. 使混乱,使困惑
cnfused adj. 感到困惑的
cnfusin n. 混淆, 混乱, 困惑 in cnfusin狼狈;慌乱
(2) cnfusing 用来修饰物 ,可以做定语或者表语
(3) cnfuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
get/be cnfused abut... 对……感到困惑
3.fluent adj.流利的;熟练的
(1) be fluent (语言)熟练的,流利的
be fluent in English 讲英语流利
(2) speak three languages fluently 流利地说三种语言
read the pem fluently 准确地读这首诗歌
(3) fluency in English 流利的英语
4. vlunteer n.[C]志愿者; v.自愿做;义务做;
vlunteer fr 自愿为服务;自愿做
vlunteer as 自愿充当
vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事
5. cntent n.目录,内容;
(1) the cntents f the letter 信的内容
(2) a cntent expressin 满足的表情
feel/be cntent with (=be satisfied with) 对感到满意
be cntent t d sth. (=be willing/pleased t d sth.)
愿意做某事
6. advance v. 发展;促进
(1). in advance (f sth) (时间上)事先;提前= ahead f time
(2). advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
advanced educatin 高等教育
7. schedule n. 工作计划;日常安排
ahead f schedule 提前
n schedule 按时间表
be scheduled fr 预定在
be scheduled t d sth. 预计做某事
8. quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)
(1) quit ding sth. 停止做某事
(2) quit schl/ffice 辍学
quit ne's jb 辞职
quit the habit f smking 戒除吸烟的习惯
9. vlunteer n.[C]志愿者; v.自愿做;
1) wrk/act as a vlunteer 做志愿者
2) vlunteer fr 自愿为服务;自愿做
vlunteer as 自愿充当
vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事
3) a vluntary agreement 自愿协议
10. recmmend vt. 推荐;建议;介绍
recmmend sth t sb=recmmend sb sth 向……推荐
recmmend sb t d sth 建议某人做某事
recmmend ding... 建议做……
recmmend+ that… (shuld) d… 建议……
11. respnsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
be respnsible fr… 对…负责
have/take respnsibility fr… 有…责任
It is ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 做某事是某人的责任
a sense f respnsibility 责任感
12. attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(1) attract ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted t 喜爱……
(2) attractin n. 吸引力;吸引人的事物
turist attractin 旅游胜地/景点
(3) attractive adj. 吸引人的;迷人的;有魅力的
be attractive t 对……有吸引力
13. fcus v 集中(精力、注意力等 n. 中心;重点
fcus n/ upn sth 集中于……;特别关注
fcus ne’s attentin/ eyes/ energy n…
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
bring sth int fcus 使……成为关注的焦点
the fcus f attentin/ cncern 注意力/关注的焦点
14. addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的
(1) be/becme addicted t... 沉溺于……;对……上瘾
(2) addict vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾 n.有瘾的人
addict neself t sth. 某人沉溺于某事
(3) addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的
addictin n. 沉溺;嗜好;癖好
Step 3:复习本课内容
Step 1: Intrductin
Cmpare three sentences n the screen, and judge which ne is the best sentence t vividly describe the by?
The by is my bther.
The cute by is my bther.
The cute by wearing blue T-shirt is my brther.
Part 2: Grammar
Step 2:Definitin
定义:短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
分类:
名词短语Nun Phrases(NP)
形容词短语Adjective Phrases(AdjP)
副词短语Adverb Phrases(AdvP)
Step 3:名词短语Nun Phrases
组成:(限定词)+(形容词、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
功能:在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
具体形式:
限定词+名词 e.g. a freshman
限定词+形容词(短语)+名词 e.g. a happy dg
限定词+名词+介词短语 e.g. a pht f my family
限定词+描述性名词+名词 e.g. the teenage life
一、指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分
(1)These ideas may seem strange t yu.____________
(2)We lve ur great mtherland very much._______
(3)The man wearing a black cat is ur teacher.________
(4)Thse beautiful flwers cme frm Yun’nan._______
Step 4: 形容词短语Adjective Phrases
组成:(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
功能:在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
具体形式:
副词+形容词 e.g. very happy
形容词+介词短语 e.g. gd fr nthing
形容词+enugh e.g. respnsible enugh
副词+形容词+介词短语 e.g. well wrthy f praise
一、指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的句子成分。
(1)The air tday is nice and clean. ____________
(2)She is a lively and lvely girl. ____________
(3)He fund the film very interesting. ____________
二、找出句子中的形容词短语
1. Yur rm is large and beautiful.
2. The rad is lng enugh.
3. The bttle is full f water.
4. He is anxius t knw the answer.
5. Much interested, he agree t give it a try.
6.A gd friend is smene wh makes yu really happy.
Step 5:副词短语Adverb Phrases
组成:(副词)+副词
功能:在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
具体形式:
(副词)+副词 e.g. quite happily
副词+enugh e.g. well enugh
副词enugh在修饰副词构成副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的副词后面。
找出句子中的副容词短语
1.Yu are driving t fast. Culd yu drive less slwly?
2. Strangely enugh, she didn’t seem t like ballet very much.
3. The hrse ran quite slwly, s they arrived very late.
Summary
Step 6:Practice
1. 单句练习:判断划线短语类型及其充当的成分
(1)读下列教材原句并说明是什么短语以及在句中充当什么成分。
①Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.
②The first week was a little cnfusing.
③First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take.
④My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
⑤The main purpse f the curse is t help imprve each student's reading ability.
小组合作练习:Get int a grup f fur and each grup makes up a shrt sentence. Then take turns t cmplete the sentence using nun phrase, adjective phrase and adverb phrase.
①I’ve wanted t be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried ut fr the team. It was hard. First, we had t dance. The teacher shwed us hw t mve, and then we tried.
②Secnd, we practiced singing a sng abut the schl basketball team. Finally, sme girls had t lift their partners. The ther girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the ther girls were better. I'm nt sure if I'll make the team r nt.
四、作业
Write a shrt passage within 60 wrds abut yur schl life(study, friends, clubs, extra-curricular activities…) and try t imprve the draft with nun/adjective/adverb phrases.
短语类型
组成
功能
例子
名词短语
(Nun Phrases)
(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。
a beautiful campus
sme schl clubs
this lvely cat
形容词短语
(Adjective Phrases)
(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。
very suitable
really very cnfusing
strng enugh
gd fr nthing
副词短语
(Adverb Phrases)
(副词)+副词
在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
very quickly
quite well
far t fast
much mre creatively
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