英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life导学案

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了名词短语，形容词短语，副词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短语(Phrases)
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成:
1. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.
2. The first week was a little cnfusing.
3. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language.
4. I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take.
5. I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse.
6. I jined a vlunteer club instead.
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语 (Nun Phrase)
指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语, 在句中的功能相当于名词。
*(2021·浙江高考)Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem.
研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题。
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld.
我们将参观一些世界上保存得最好的罗马古迹。
1. 组成: (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。例如:
*The new building. 这栋新建筑。
组成: 限定词+形容词+中心名词
*The new building in ur schl.
我们学校里的这栋新建筑。
组成: 限定词+形容词+中心名词+介词短语
*The new building lying in the centre f ur schl.
位于我们学校中心的这栋新建筑。
组成: 限定词+形容词+中心名词+非谓语动词
*The new building which lies in the centre f ur schl.
位于我们学校中心的这栋新建筑。
组成: 限定词+形容词+中心名词+ 定语从句
名词短语结构中, 限定词包括:
2. 功能: 在句中当作名词用, 一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
* My pinins are as fllws. (作主语)
我的观点如下。
* As fr me, cking is my favrite. (作表语)
对我来说, 烹饪是我的最爱。
* (2020· 天津高考)The very next day, Vinnie received an invitatin frm the President. (作宾语)
就在第二天, 维尼收到了来自总统的邀请。
*We call him a great her. (作宾语补足语)
我们称他为伟大的英雄。
【知识延伸】名词前的多个形容词排序口诀:
限定描绘大长高; 形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍跟材料; 作用类别往后靠。
说明:
1. 限定词: 表示位于各类形容词之首的
前位限定词: all, bth, half, such等;
中位限定词: a, the, every, each, either, enugh等;
后位限定词: few, same, many, less, least等。
2. 描绘类: 表示事物的性质或人的观点的词
如: cld, great, kind, beautiful, interesting等。
3. 形状类: 表示大小、高矮、长短等
如: big, small, large, lng, rund等。
4. 时间类: 表示新旧、年龄、长幼等。
如: new, ld, senir, junir等。
5. 颜色类: 表示事物的颜色的词。
如: red, blue, green, yellw等。
6. 出处类: 表示事物的产地、国籍、来源等
如: Chinese, Japanese, German等。
7. 材料类: 表示物质、材料、质地等
如: wden, stne, milk, steel等。
8. 用途类: 表示事物的用途
如: medical, plice, writing等。
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
指以一个形容词为中心词构成的短语, 在句中的功能相当于形容词。
1. 组成: (副词)+中心形容词+(介词短语)。
* I feel really wrried abut yu. (作表语)
我真的很担心你。
* They finally met the very excited girl. (作定语)
他们最后遇到了这个非常激动的女孩。
*Webcast is quite ppular amng yung peple. (作表语)
网络直播在年轻人中很流行。
2. 功能: 在句中当作形容词用, 可以修饰名词或代词, 还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
*Cnfidence is very imprtant fr peple. (作表语)
信心对于人们来说是非常重要的。
*Yu have a small but beautiful rm. (作定语)
你有一个小但漂亮的房间。
*I think yur answer crrect and prper. (作宾语补足语)
我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)
指以一个副词为中心词构成的短语, 在句中的功能相当于副词。
1. 组成: (副词)+副词
*We need t say that, again and again.
我们需要重复强调这一点, 一遍又一遍。
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It all seems t wrk very well.
一切似乎都运转得很好。
2. 功能: 在句中作副词, 可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
*Yu’re talking far t fast. (修饰动词)
你讲话实在太快了。
(1)请用下划线标出下列句中的名词、形容词或副词短语
①There are sme great clubs in ur schl. (名词短语)
②N wrds are strng enugh t express ur thanks fr yur help. (形容词短语)
③My campus is the mst unfrgettable place in my whle life. (名词短语)
④I play ping-png quite well, but I haven’t had time t play since the new year. (副词短语)
⑤Yu shuld d things much mre carefully. (副词短语)
(2)翻译下列句子, 注意使用提示的短语类型
①听到这个消息, 他们感到很兴奋。(AdjP)
Hearing the news, they felt very excited.
②汤姆爬山很慢。(AdvP)
Tm climbed the muntain quite slwly.
③怀抱婴儿的妇女是我的姐姐。(NP)
The wman with a baby in her arms is my sister.
④他看上去相当英俊潇洒。(AdjP)
He lks quite handsme.
⑤我相信他是个足球迷。(NP)
I believe that he is a ftball fan.
Ⅰ. 写出画线处的短语类型
1. We have a much better life nw. (NP)
2. Even wrse, the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. (AdvP)
3. She types quickly and crrectly. (AdvP)
4. Interested in their wrk, she picked up a pair f scissrs. (AdjP)
5. Eager t imprve farming cnditins, they tried ut this new crp n a large area.
(AdjP)
6. The festival is ne f the fur largest ice and snw festivals in the wrld! (NP)
7. Nwadays yung peple never willingly let their creativity be limited by their parents r traditinal rules. (AdvP)
8. It is bvius that the widespread and recgnitin f Western hlidays is harmful t ur traditinal value. (NP)
9. Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks regularly. (AdjP)
10. He can finish that much quicker. (AdvP)
Ⅱ. 按要求找出下列句子中的短语并画线
1. The teacher speaks clearly enugh. (AdvP)
2. He put a small amunt f sugar in the cffee. (NP)
3. They stayed in the snw fr several days, cld and hungry. (AdjP)
4. A great deal f mney is spent n research. (NP)
5. I think he is a man suitable fr the jb. (AdjP)
6. Timmis and his team set ut t seek the effects f phne use n passers-by. (NP)
7. Yu can imagine hw terribly shy I was the mment I thught f that. (AdjP)
8. Dinsaurs died ut because f an unexpected incident. (NP)
9. She plays the pian very well. (AdvP)
10. Cruse stared at the ftprint, full f fear. (AdjP)
使用本单元所学短语类型翻译下面语段。
我校科学俱乐部建于2020年。(NP)算上我, 俱乐部现在有五十五名成员。(NP)我们的指导老师知识渊博, 并且很负责。(AdjP)我们经常开展各种各样的实验, (NP)这些实验很有趣很有意义。(AdjP)我们都想成为一名科学家, 帮助我们的国家更快地发展。(AdvP)
Our schl science club was established in 2020. It nw has 55 members, including me. Our adviser is very knwledgeable and respnsible. We always carry ut varius kinds f experiments, which are interesting and meaningful. We all want t be a scientist t help ur cuntry develp mre quickly.
定冠词
a, an, the
指示代词
this, that, these, thse等
物主代词
my, yur, his, her, ur, their等
不定代词
sme, n, neither, bth等