英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀当堂达标检测题

人教版（2019）必修一  Unit 1 Teenage life同步词汇句型（含答案）

一.   重点词汇拓展

1. confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难以理解的，主语为sth；

confused adj.感到迷惑的，主语为sb.be/get confused by/about … 对……感到困惑；

confuse v.使困惑。confuse A with B:把 A和B弄混淆；

confusion n.困惑。in confusion: 困窘地；迷惑地；

例.The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions.

她困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的说明感到困惑。

2. debate n. 争论；辩论

v. 争论；辩论

短语：under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中

a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论

beyond/without debate 无可争议

debate ( with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人) 辩论/讨论某事

debate whether/how (to do/从句) ... 讨论是否/如何……

【例句】

It has been reported that the plan is still under debate. 据报道这个计划仍然在讨论中。

There is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home. 对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场激烈的争论。

They debated with each other on the environmental protection. 他们就环境保护展开了辩论。

We debated whether to go on vacation at the class meeting yesterday. 昨天的班会上我们就是否去度假展开了讨论

3. volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者 ; v. 自愿 (做某事)

词形变化：

volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者 v. 自愿 (做某事) → voluntary adj. 自愿的 → voluntarily adv. 自愿地

常见搭配：

work as a volunteer 做志愿者 ; volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 ;

volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 ; do voluntary work 做志愿工作

例句：

I will visit Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

我将访问李燕，她是2020年北京冬季奥运会的一名志愿者。 

He volunteered for military service. 他自愿服兵役。

In my opinion, you had better do some voluntary work at the weekends.

依我看来，在业余时间你最好做一些志愿工作。

4. prefer (preferred — preferred — preferring) v. 更喜欢；宁愿

词形变化：

prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 → preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 → preferable adj. 更合适的；更可取的

常见搭配：

prefer sth. 更喜欢某物

prefer to do / doing 更喜欢做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B；与B相比更喜欢A

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B；比起做B更喜欢做A

= prefer to do A rather than do B

= would rather do A than do B

= would do A rather than do B

prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿……

have a preference for ... 偏爱……

经典例句：

I would prefer reading books to watching TV. 我宁愿看书而不愿看电视。

I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. 我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿开车去。

= I would rather walk there than go by car.

= I would walk there rather than go by car.

We preferred that they (should) communicate with each other face to face. 我们更希望他们面对面地与彼此交流。

= We preferred them to communicate with each other face to face.

A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his pupils. 教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。

5. content adj. 满足的；满意的 ; n. [U] 满足；[C] 内容；主题；[pl.] 目录；所含之物; v. 使满足

常见搭配：

feel/be content with 对……感到满足/满意 (= be satisfied/pleased with )

be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 (= be willing to do sth. )

with content 满意地；满足地

content oneself with 满足于

经典例句：

We must not be content with such a small success. 我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。

My parents are content to live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.

我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活

6. suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 ;suit v. 适合；使适宜

课文原句：

The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.

学校的指导老师帮助我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。

常见搭配：

be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物

be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事

It is suitable for sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事

辨析:fit, suit, match

Fit 表示（尺寸、大小）适合

Suit 表示（颜色、款式）适合

Match 表示（风格等）搭配

经典例句：

I want to buy some books that are suitable for children. 我想买一些适合儿童 (阅读) 的书。

I don't have anything that is suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。

It is not suitable for you to dress like that for a party. 你穿成那样参加聚会不合适。

7. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 ; v. 向……挑战；对……质疑 ; challenging adj. 有挑战性的

课文原句：

Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中真的是个很大的挑战。

常见搭配：

face/accept/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战

meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战

challenge sb. to (do) sth. 挑战某人 (做) 某事

经典例句：

This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and chances.

这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。

Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。

Mary challenged me to (play) another tennis game. 玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。

8. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍; recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信

课文原句：

My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.

我的导师建议我报读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。

 常见搭配：

recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物

recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人

recommend sb. as … 推荐某人为……

recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)

9. advance n. 前进；进展 ;v. 前进；促进；发展 ; advanced adj. 高级的；先进的

常见搭配：

in advance 提前；预先 (= ahead of time )

in advance of (时间上) 在……之前；(发展上) 超前

make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展

advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进

经典例句：

I'll try my best to finish the task in advance. 我将尽力提前完成任务。

If you aren't nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in advance of your class.

如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。

The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances.

这位先进工作者一直在学习先进技术，成绩斐然。

A group of students are advancing towards our school library. 有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。

The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along the routes and boost global economic prosperity.

“一带一路”倡议有助于促进沿线经济发展和全球经济繁荣。

10. quit (quit/quitted — quit/quitted — quitting) v. 停止；戒掉；离开 (工作职位、学校等)

课文原句：

Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. 很明显，我有些沮丧，但我不会放弃。

常见搭配：

quit doing sth. 停止做某事

quit school/one's job 退学/离职

经典例句：

You must quit smoking. What's more, you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟。而且，你应该开始运动。

Last century, a lot of people quit their jobs to run business. 上个世纪，许多人辞职下海经商

11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 ; responsibility n. 责任；义务

课文原句：

I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.

我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的负责。

常见搭配：

be responsible for 对……负责

a sense of responsibility 责任感

have responsibility for 对……有责任

take responsibility for 对……负责

经典例句：

Not only you but also he is responsible for the terrible accident. 不仅你而且他也要为这起可怕的事故负责。

As far as I know, he is a man of a sense of responsibility. 据我所知，他是一个有责任感的人。

The Act provides that only the parents of a child have responsibility for the child's financial support.

法令规定只有子女的父母才有责任为子女提供经济支持。

We need to take responsibility for our own health. 我们必须对自己的健康负责。

12. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 ;v. 安排；预定

课文原句：

So I need to make a workable schedule. 因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。

常见搭配：

ahead of schedule 提前

on schedule 按时间表

be scheduled for + 时间 被安排在……(时间)

be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事

as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间

经典例句：

Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule. 由于天气，运动会提前一周召开。

You'd better finish the project on schedule. 你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。

The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o'clock. 那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。

The conference will be convened as scheduled. 会议将如期召开。

13. behaviour (behavior) n. 行为；举止; behave  v. 举动；(举止或行为) 表现 → well-behaved adj.  表现好的   → badly-behaved adj. 表现差的

常见搭配：

good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为

behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体

behave well/badly ( to/towards sb.) (对某人) 表现良好/不好

behave like …/as if … 表现的像……/表现的好像……

经典例句：

This is a family where bad behavior will be punished. 在这个家庭，举止不良会受到惩罚。

Tom, behave yourself. If you keep on doing that, you will end up in serious trouble.

汤姆，注意自己的言行。如果你继续这样下去，早晚会有大麻烦。

He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.

他告诉学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。

We all have respect for him, for he always behaves like a true gentleman.

我们都很尊敬他，因为他总是表现得像个真正的绅士。

14.  attract v. 吸引；引起……的注意 (或兴趣); attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物或人 → attractive adj. 有吸引力的； 引人注目的

常见搭配：

attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意

attract sb.  to   sth. 吸引某人关注某事

be attracted to 喜欢；为……所吸引

be attracted by 被……所吸引

a tourist attraction 旅游景点(注意：表示“旅游景点”时为可数名词，注意单复数情况）

be attractive to 对……有吸引力

经典例句：

His attractive voice immediately attracted every judge's attention.

他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁判的注意。

The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.

这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。

She was attracted to the man by his goodness. 她因那个男人的亲切而喜爱他。

People present were attracted by her singing. 在场的人被她的歌声所吸引。

That's why I recommend the tourist attraction to you. 这就是我向你推荐旅游景点的原因。

Ice cream is very attractive to the children. 冰淇淋对孩子们很有吸引力。

15. focus v. 集中 (精力、注意力等); n. 中心；重点；焦点

常见搭配：

focus on/upon … 集中 (注意力) 于……

focus one's attention/mind on sth. 集中注意力/心思于……

the focus of attention 关注的焦点

经典例句：

We should focus on the needs of the customer. 我们应该关注顾客的需求。

We must focus our attention on study. 我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。

Health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention. 健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。

归纳拓展：

be buried/absorbed/lost in sth.

fix/concentrate one's attention on sth.

pay attention to sth.

put one’s heart into sth.

16. addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的; addict v. 使上瘾 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 → addiction n. 上瘾；入迷

→ addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的

常见搭配：

be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对……上瘾；沉迷于…… (to是 介 词)

addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于……

【例句】

1. The student is a game addict, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.

他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。

2. People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit. 购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。

语法和句法知识

1.v-ing作主语 ,谓语动词用 单 数。此外在句中作主语时多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为。

课文原句：

Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。

2.so that引导目的状语从句：

①so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“ 以便；为了 ”。此时，从句谓语常带有should/would/could/might/can等

情态 动词。其同义短语in order that也可引导目的状语从句，但so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于 句首。

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that/in order that they can

understand each other better. 为了缩小父母和孩子之间的距离，他们应该多交流，以便能更好地相互理解。

②当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句简化为in order to/so as to结构。 注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首。

为了实现我们的理想，我们必须努力学习。

We must study hard so that/in order that we could realize our dreams.

= We must study hard so as to/in order to realize our dreams.

= In order to realize our dreams, we must study hard.

此外，so that除了引导目的状语从句外，还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“ 因此；所以 ”，so that前常有逗号将其与 前面的内容隔开。

He injured his foot, so that he was unable to play in the match. 他的脚受伤了，因此无法出场比赛。

3. “It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型可以拓展为两种形式：

①It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“ (对某人来说) 做某事是……的 ”，此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而

不是修饰人的，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, possible等。如：

It is very important (for me) to master a foreign language. 对我来说，掌握一门外语很重要。

It is illegal to drive a car without a license. 在没有驾照的情况下开车是不合法的。

②It is + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. 意为“ (某人) 做某事是……的 ”，此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件

事的，如kind, brave, clever, stupid, nice, good, silly, careful, naughty等。

It is clever of you to say so! 你这样说可真聪明！

4.make it + adj./n. + for sb. to do

课文原句：

But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.

但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，这会让你很难在生活中的其他事情上集中精力。

句型剖析：

本句为简单句，句中的主语为 spending ... online ，第二个谓语动词为make，其后的it为  形式宾语  ，very difficult 为 宾语补足语 ，不定式短语to focus ... life为  真正的宾语  ，即句式：make it + adj./n. + for sb. to do/that ...，有类似用法的词还有find, think, feel, consider等。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使我们无法出去。

I make it a rule to keep a diary every day. 我养成了每天写日记的习惯。

I must make it clear that I'll always support you. 我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。

I find it hard to remember these words in a short time. 我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。

课堂练习：

单选

1. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.

A. would recommend  B. had recommended

C. have recommended  D. were recommending

2. The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldn’t  B. couldn’t C. needn’t  D. shouldn't

3. Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety.

A. not allow      B. do not allow

C. mustn’t allow     D. couldn’t allow

4. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.

A. was   B. be   C. were  D. is

5. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves and solve their problems ______ themselves.

A. to, by  B. by, to   C. for, to   D. in, on

6. Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______, so she left.

A. show off  B. go up   C. fit in  D. come over

7. —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.  

— ______.

A. It’s my duty       B. It’s all right     

C. It’s my pleasure    D. It’s nice to say so

8. —Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you, ______

A. but why not?   B. but I’d rather not.

C. and I won’t    D. and I’ll join

9. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.

A. will teach    B. would teach

C. has taught    D. will be teaching

10. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1990.

A. is      B. are  

C. has been     D. have been

11. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ since I came to this school.

A. attended       B. had attended

C. am attending     D. have attended

选词填空

1. The coat doesn’t ______ him. It is too small for him.
2. Hey, you are a boy. That color is a bit bright for you. It doesn’t ______ you.
3. Your sports shoes don’t ______ your suit.

4. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.

A. suit  B. fit  C. compare   D. match

课文语法填空

 Ex. 5 Page. 15

1. I’m good at maths, so my teacher __________ that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.

2. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big __________, so I need to make a workable schedule.

3. It’s a little __________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.

4. We can try a course for two weeks after we __________ up for it. After that, we cannot change it.

5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________ each student’s reading ability.

6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they __________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.

7. The school is __________ for the safety of all the students.

8. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever __________.

参考答案：

BDABA  CCBDCD; Fit; suit;match; D

recommended  challenge  confusing  sign  improve  graduate  responsible  quit;