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    人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀一课一练

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀一课一练,共7页。

    A
    Inside the Wrld’s Largest Flwer Shw
    The RHS Hamptn Curt Palace Flwer Shw is the largest annual garden and flwer shw in the wrld.The shwgrund cvers 33 acres and mst visitrs stay fr abut 5 hurs.It takes place in the grunds f Hamptn Curt Palace each July and is rganized by the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety(RHS).
    Getting There
    The nearest train statin is Hamptn Curt.Full infrmatin f all travel ptins can be seen n the Getting t Hamptn Curt Palace page.
    Tickets
    Ticket prices start frm £21.50.
    Prices vary depending n the time and date f yur visit.
    Each full paying adult may bring tw children aged 16 and under free f charge t the shw.
    Tickets are available n the dr.
    Opening Times
    10 a.m.until 7∶30 p.m.It clses at 5∶30 p.m.n Sunday.
    Tuesday and Wednesday:RHS Members nly.
    Official Website:
    Tips fr Visiting
    •Yu culd visit Hamptn Curt Palace n the same day but allw plenty f time as it takes 3-5 hurs t visit the flwer shw and 1-3 hurs t visit the palace.
    •This is a temprary utdr event n pen parkland and is subject t varying weather and grund cnditins.A temprary walkway is laid but it can still get pretty muddy if there’s been heavy rain.Open-ted shes and high heels are nt usually apprpriate ftwear.
    •Left Luggage and a drugstre service are bth available n the shw site.
    •The Advisry Service ffers free gardening advice t visitrs.Check the infrmatin bards fr lcatins.
    •Plant and Prduct Depsit:There is a plant and prduct depsit service available where yu leave yur purchases while yu enjy the rest f yur day ut.
    1.Where can yu get the tickets?
    A.On the website. B.At the statin.
    C.At the entrance. D.In the garden.
    答案 C
    解析 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“Tickets are available n the dr.”可知,在入口处可以得到票,故选C项。
    2.What can yu get fr free?
    A.Drugs. B.Flwers.
    C.Gardening advice. D.Transprtatin.
    答案 C
    解析 细节理解题。根据Tips fr Visiting部分中的“The Advisry Service ffers free gardening advice t visitrs.”可知,园艺方面的建议是免费的,故选C项。
    3.Which f the fllwing helps t make a mre enjyable visit?
    A.Sparing sufficient time.
    B.Cnsulting the infrmatin desk.
    C.Wearing whatever shes yu like.
    D.Making gd use f depsit service.
    答案 A
    解析 推理判断题。根据Tips fr Visiting部分中的“Yu culd visit Hamptn Curt Palace n the same day but allw plenty f time as it takes 3-5 hurs t visit the flwer shw and 1-3 hurs t visit the palace.”可知,参观花展和汉普顿皇宫需要花大量时间,所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验,故选A项。
    B
    (2022·山东潍坊五县市联考)
    Distinguished Baltimre artist Jhn D.Fergusn died n Catnsville resident was 81.
    “His artist eye was in everything he did.His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C.Jacksn,wh was Mr Fergusn’s friend fr nearly three decades.“He was a lvable man wh was always willing t talk abut any tpic he was interested in.At shws,peple wuld g crazy fr his wrk,” Ms Jacksn said.“He was als an enthusiastic sailr wh lved nthing mre than being n the water.” “His sculptures were just memrable,” said Mr Lund,a Washingtnian. “I used t say,‘Fergusn,I dn’t think yu knw hw t d anything that is less than mnumental.’”
    Mr Fergusn earned a bachelr’s degree in 1961 at Hly Crss University,where he develped an interest in painting.He served in the Army fr tw years until being discharged in 1963,and after studying briefly at the Bstn Museum Schl,registered at the Chicag Art Institute,where he studied until 1966,when he entered the University f Illinis at Chicag,where he btained a bachelr’s degree in 1966 in fine arts.Mr Fergusn develped his interest and skills as a sculptr after mving t Baltimre t d further studies at the Maryland Institute Cllege f Art’s Rinehart Schl f Sculpture,frm which he graduated in 1971 with a master’s degree in fine arts.
    “Over the years my wrk has mved gradually in the directin f elegance and simplicity,” Mr Fergusn wrte in his artist statement.“Heavy,bulbus frms have been replaced by dancing,winglike frms.The welding prcess and respect fr the qualities f the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece.Mst f the sculptures that are pictured in my wrks are made frm steel,silicn brnze,and t Cr-Ten steel;shaped t create these beautiful and unique pieces f art.As yu can see,my sculptures range in size anywhere frm 12 inches t 30 feet r larger.”
    Thrugh the years,his wrk fund its way int such majr public and private cllectins.“They encurage ptimism,fr they shw strength and affirmatin;there’s nthing negative,depressing r anxiety-ridden abut them”,wrte the late art critic Jhn Drsey in a 1997 exhibitin review.
    4.What did Mr Lund think f Fergusn?
    A.Likeable. B.Ordinary.
    C.Unwelcme. D.Interesting.
    答案 A
    解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中Lund所说的话“His sculptures were just memrable,”和“Fergusn,I dn’t think yu knw hw t d anything that is less than mnumental.”可知,Lund先生认为Fergusn的作品是难忘的,故可推断他觉得Fergusn令人喜爱。故选A。
    5.What did Mr Fergusn d first after serving in the army?
    A.He studied at the Bstn Museum Schl.
    B.He gt a bachelr’s degree in fine arts.
    C.He entered the University f Illinis at Chicag.
    D.He cntinued his studies at the Maryland Institute Cllege.
    答案 A
    解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He served in the Army fr tw years until being discharged in 1963,and after studying briefly at the Bstn Museum Schl,registered at the Chicag Art Institute” 可知,Fergusn先生在军队服役后做的第一件事是在波士顿博物馆学校学习。故选A。
    6.What influences the final sculptures?
    A.An even larger scale than befre.
    B.The material cmprised f metals.
    C.The shape f elegance and simplicity.
    D.Welding prcess as well as material quality.
    答案 D
    解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The welding prcess and respect fr the qualities f the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece.”可知,焊接工艺及材料质量影响了最后的雕塑。故选D。
    7.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
    A.A Stylish,Stubbrn Old Man
    B.Sculptures Twering int the Cluds
    C.Jhn D.Fergusn—A Famus Sculptr
    D.The Evlutin f the Sculptural Style
    答案 C
    解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家Jhn D.Fergusn的个人经历和作品特点等情况。所以C项最符合文章标题。故选C。
    C
    Think “art”.What cmes t yur mind?Are they Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre,r Chinese paintings?Have yu ever imagined it’s a dancing pattern f lights?
    The artwrks created by American artist Janet Echelman lk like clrful flating cluds when lit up at night.Visitrs culd nt nly enjy lking at them but als interact with them literally—by using their phnes t change the clrs and patterns.But are they really art?
    Whatever yur pinin,we cannt deny art has existed fr thusands f years and art and technlgy have always been tw separate things.
    Tday,hwever,technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy,changing the art wrld greatly.Nw art is mre accessible t us.Fr example,peple used t queue up fr six hurs but spend limited time admiring the famus 5-meter Chinese painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.Thanks t technlgy,hwever,viewers can leisurely experience a digital versin f this painting,where the characters can mve and interact with their surrundings.
    The cmbinatin f art and technlgy is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”.Nt nly can we interact with art,but als we can take part in its creatin.With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips,mre peple are explring new art frms,such as digital paintings and vides.
    Hwever,it has als raised questins ver its verall quality.Can a vide f smene slicing a tmat really be called “art”?
    Similarly,such develpments are making the line between art and technlgy less distinct.
    Can smene unfamiliar with traditinal artists’ tls really call themselves an “artist”?And is the artist the creatr f the art itself,r the maker f the technlgy behind it?
    Where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess.But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities,we can definitely expect the unexpected.
    8.Hw culd viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artwrks?
    A.By talking t her n the phne.
    B.By lighting up the artwrks.
    C.By tuching their phne screens.
    D.By clring the patterns.
    答案 C
    解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitrs culd nt using their phnes t change the clrs and patterns.”可知,参观者可以通过手机屏幕实现和Janet Echelman作品的互动,故C项正确。
    9.What des the example in Paragraph 4 indicate?
    A.Achievements f China’s technlgy.
    B.The influence f art n technlgy.
    C.Interactin between viewers and art.
    D.Easier access t art caused by technlgy.
    答案 D
    解析 推理判断题。第四段列举了人们过去常常排队六个小时却只能看一小会儿《清明上河图》,而因为科技,人们可以悠闲地体验它的数字版的例子,是为了说明前面的陈述“Nw art is mre accessible t us”,即在科技的帮助下,参观者可以更容易接触艺术品,故D项正确。
    10.What d we knw abut the cmbinatin f art and technlgy?
    A.It lwers the quality f artwrks.
    B.It invlves cmmn peple in innvatin.
    C.It shrtens the time f painting.
    D.It makes scientists the real creatrs f art.
    答案 B
    解析 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,科技与艺术的结合让普通人可以参与创新,故B项正确。
    11.What is the authr’s attitude twards cmbining technlgy with art?
    A.Regretful. B.Objective.
    C.Disapprving. D.Cnservative.
    答案 B
    解析 观点态度题。根据第五段内容以及第六段中的“Hwever,it has als raised questins ver its verall quality.”可知,科技和艺术的结合有好处但也导致了一些问题,因此作者对此持客观的态度,故B项正确。
    Ⅱ.七选五
    Making the Mst f Life Experiences
    If yu ask anyne what the purpse f life is,yu’ll likely receive wildly different respnses.The answer t this questin is deeply persnal because different things are imprtant t us thrughut the curse f ur lives. 1 Finding ways t make the mst f ur experiences is a challenge we face every day.Here are sme ways t make yur experiences meaningful.
    Fllw yur dreams
    The number ne way t live a life free f regret is t fllw yur dreams.Passin will die withut actins supprting them. 2 Every day take an actin,n matter hw small,t achieve yur gals.Each day is a step frward and nne f it is wasted.
    Make lts f mistakes
    3 Many f the strngest memries cme frm the times I’ve failed,and thse lessns have stayed with me.Failure is beneficial t us.And time allws me t see the value f even the mst painful situatin.
    4
    Difficult and painful experiences shape ur character,but can als weigh us dwn.These prevent us frm mving frward.S much f ur prgress in life relies n willpwer and a healthy emtinal state.If yu’re under stress,yur bdy and mind bth require time t recver. 5
    Fr me,life is abut experiences.We all have t dream,wrk hard,and fail befre we can achieve success.Maybe we’ll discver alng the way that the jurney is mre imprtant than the destinatin.
    A.Imprve yur persnality
    B.Take care f yurself
    C.Making mistakes is the surest path t grw as a persn.
    D.It’s best t rest,recver,and slwly build back up yur strength.
    E.Thugh we try ur best t make fewer mistakes,it is impssible t avid them.
    F.Yet ne thing stays with us n matter where we g—ur experiences.
    G.Thugh we can’t chse the utcme f ur actins,we can chse t keep pursuing.
    1.答案 F
    解析 后文提到了充分利用我们的经历,可推测本句旨在说明对我们来说很重要的事情就是我们的经历,F选项中experiences对应后一句中experiences,并与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。
    2.答案 G
    解析 上文提到追随梦想,后文则说每天采取行动来实现目标,可推测本句旨在建议继续追求梦想,故选G。
    3.答案 C
    解析 后文提到失败有益,即犯错也可以令人成长,C选项中mistakes对应标题中mistakes。故选C。
    4.答案 B
    解析 设空处为本段小标题。后文提到生活中取得的很多进步都依赖于意志力和健康的情绪状态,由此可见要好好照顾自己。故选B。
    5.答案 D
    解析 上文提到如果你有压力,你的身心就需要时间来恢复。本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明恢复的问题,D选项中recver对应上文中recver。故选D。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。
    语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家Jhn D.Fergusn的个人经历和作品特点等情况。
    语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章探讨了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。
    语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让自己的经历变得有意义的方法。
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