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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品综合训练题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品综合训练题，共8页。
A
In the 2020 Tky Paralympic Games，a 48-year-ld Egyptian athlete，Hamadtu，made a great impressin n a lt f peple.
Hlding the bat in his muth，the para-table tennis champin attracts the audience by thrwing the ball up high with his right ft.Sinking thrugh the air，the little white ball meets his bat and cmes ut like a bullet with a pwerful spin.
Hamadtu’s perfrmance mves millins f peple.Cmments and praise n him fld frm all ver the wrld，with abut 300 millin messages n different scial media.
Hamadtu was a carpenter.He lst his tw arms by falling dwn the railway platfrm n his way hme.But it didn’t change his lve fr table tennis.
Starting at 13，Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game.Initially，he tried different ways t hld the bat，including hlding it under his armpit，befre deciding t handle it with his muth.
In 2011，he gt the secnd place in the African Table Tennis Games fr the disabled.Deeply tuched by Hamadtu，Chairman f Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin invited him t participate in the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship as a guest f hnr in 2014.In the cmpetitin，Hamadtu played games with sme wrld-famus athletes like Ma Lng.Later Hamadtu tk part in the 2016 Ri Paralympics.
“It was quite difficult t play table tennis after the accident，” Hamadtu recalled.“I had t practice hard fr three years n a daily basis.At the beginning，peple was amazed and surprised seeing me playing.Then they encuraged and supprted me a lt.”
“I believe that nthing is impssible，as lng as yu wrk hard，”added Hamadtu.“This is the message I wuld like t send t peple.”
One f the cmments f a netizen ges “We are very prud f his will，perseverance and determinatin.”
1．What is special when Hamadtu plays table tennis?
A．Thrwing the ball with his hand.
B．Spinning the ball with his head.
C．Hlding the bat with his armpit.
D．Serving the ball with his ft.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，哈麦德打乒乓球时用脚发球，这是他的特别之处。故选D。
2．What d we knw abut Hamadtu?
A．He was brn with n arms.
B．He was interested in art wrks.
C．He perfects his skills with hard wrk.
D．He has a great talent fr table tennis.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Starting at 13，Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game.”可知，哈麦德刻苦训练，不断提升和完善自己的乒乓球技艺。故选C。
3．What is the attitude f netizens twards Hamadtu?
A．Psitive. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Cmments and praise n him fld frm all ver the wrld”和最后一段可知，网民们很赞赏哈麦德的精神，所以对他的态度是积极的。故选A。
4．What spirit can we learn frm Hamadtu?
A．Facing the unknwn with hpe.
B．Living with dignity and gratitude.
C．Trying ne’s best and never giving up.
D．Always being cnfident and cmpetitive.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段中的“I believe that nthing is impssible，as lng as yu wrk hard”可知，从哈麦德身上我们可以学到一种永不放弃，坚持到底的精神。故选C。
B
Light pllutin is a significant but verlked driver f the rapid decline f insect ppulatins，accrding t the mst cmprehensive review f the scientific evidence t date.
Artificial light at night can affect every aspect f insects’ lives，the researchers said.“We strngly believe artificial light at night—in cmbinatin with habitat lss，chemical pllutin，invasive(入侵的) species，and climate change—is driving insect declines，” the scientists cncluded after assessing mre than 150 studies.
Insect ppulatin cllapses have been reprted arund the wrld，and the first glbal scientific review published in February said widespread declines threatened t cause a “catastrphic cllapse f nature’s ecsystems”．
There are thught t be millins f insect species，mst still unknwn t science，and abut half are active at night.Thse active in the day may als be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.
The mst familiar impact f light pllutin is mths(飞蛾) flapping arund a bulb，mistaking it fr the mn.Sme insects use the plarisatin f light t find the water they need t breed，as light waves line up after reflecting frm a smth surface.But artificial light can scupper(使泡汤) this.Insects are imprtant prey(猎物) fr many species，but light pllutin can tip the balance in favur f the predatr if it traps insects arund lights.Such increases in predatin risk were likely t cause the rapid extinctin f affected species，the researchers said.
The researchers said mst human-caused threats t insects have analgues in nature，such as climate change and invasive species.But light pllutin is particularly hard fr insects t deal with.
Hwever，unlike ther drivers f decline，light pllutin is relatively easy t prevent.Simply turning ff lights that are nt needed is the mst bvius actin，while making lights mtin-activated als cuts light pllutin.Shading lights is imprtant s that nly the area needed is lit up.It is the same with aviding blue-white lights，which interfere with daily rhythms.LED lights als ffer hpe as they can be easily tuned t avid harmful clurs and flicker rates.
5．What is discussed in the passage?
A．Causes f declining insect ppulatins.
B．Cnsequences f insect ppulatin cllapses.
C．Light pllutin：the key bringer f insect declines.
D．Insect declines：the driver f the cllapsed ecsystem.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出光污染是昆虫数量迅速下降的一个重要但被忽视的驱动因素，下文内容主要围绕介绍光污染对昆虫减少的影响展开，因此，本文主要讨论光污染对昆虫数量下降的影响。故选C项。
6．What is the 5th paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw light travels in space.
B．Hw light helps insects find fd.
C．Hw the fd chain is interrelated.
D．Hw light pllutin affects insects.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。第五段主要讲述的是光污染会让昆虫误把光滑的表面当成水面，在这里繁殖，而这会更容易让他们的天敌抓住他们，会导致昆虫的快速灭绝。由此可推知，这一段主要讲述的是光污染是如何影响昆虫的。故选D项。
7．What des the underlined wrd “analgues” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Selective things. B．Similar things.
C．Variatins. D．Limitatins.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据句意可知，因为昆虫在大自然中经历过这种威胁，所以在人类带来的这些相似的威胁中，他们也可以应对，但“光污染”就很难去应对解决了。由此可猜测画线词应是相同、相似物的意思。故选B项。
8．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T ffer slutins.
B．T give examples.
C．T make cmparisns.
D．T present arguments.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句可以看出，这一段是在讲避免光污染的解决方法。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dean Schneider，a successful financial planner in Switzerland，has built an animal kingdm f his wn.Unlike mst kids wh can hardly 1 t play vide games，Dean spent much f his 2 life being attracted by animals.As he grew up，he 3 his hbby and dnated t causes supprting wildlife. 4 ，his lve fr them surpassed(超过) that fr finance.S he quit his jb and5 his pssessins，mving t Suth Africa where he bught a piece f land and 6 a club，Hakuna Mipaka，aiming t bring 7 and prgress t wildlife saving.
The Hakuna Mipaka club prvides much 8 ，cvering mre than 4,000,000 square metres， 9 animals like zebras t live freely and safely.
Despite hw 10 ，and smetimes heartbreaking，it can be，Dean presses n with his11 .He believes in the 12 f what he is ding t help peple learn mre abut wildlife.
His new 13 is a far cry frm his days in the financial wrld，but his 14 and sense f purpse is higher than ever.Dean has truly fund his jy—and is making 15 changes，with s many animals living a carefree life under his prtectin.
1．A.prefer B．start
C．refuse D．affrd
答案 C
解析 根据后文“being attracted by animals”可知，Dean不像大部分孩子那样无法拒绝玩电子游戏。故选C。
2．A.tugh B．natural
C．yung D．busy
答案 C
解析 根据前文的mst kids，可知这里谈论的是Dean孩童时期的生活。故选C。
3．A.cntinued B．learned
C．quit D．prved
答案 A
解析 前文谈到Dean小时候就对动物着迷，本句指他长大后延续了这个爱好。故选A。
4．A.Nrmally B．Eventually
C．Therefre D．Otherwise
答案 B
解析 前文提到Dean是一位成功的理财规划师，小的时候对动物很是痴迷，在成年后对动物的热爱也依然不减当年，再根据后文“S he quit his jb”可知，最终，他对动物的热爱超过了他对金融行业的热爱。故选B。
5．A.dnated B．registered
C．gathered D．sld
答案 D
解析 本句后面的“mving t Suth Africa where he bught a piece f land”说明Dean将家产卖掉了。故选D。
6．A.picked ut B．clsed dwn
C．set up D．put away
答案 C
解析 后文谈到Dean的俱乐部为众多动物提供庇护，故本句说的是Dean买了一块地，将它建成了Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部。故选C。
7．A.relief B．awareness
C．fun D．luck
答案 B
解析 由后文的“t help peple learn mre abut wildlife”可知，Dean成立Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部，旨在引起人们对野生动物的保护意识。故选B。
8．A.difference B．space
C．amusement D．creatin
答案 B
解析 根据本空后面的“cvering mre than 4,000，000 square metres”可知，这个俱乐部占地多达四百多万平方米，说明这个俱乐部空间很大。故选B。
9．A.allwing B．causing
C．requiring D．expecting
答案 A
解析 Dean的俱乐部专门为救援野生动物而设立，让斑马等动物可以自由安全地生活。故选A。
10．A.special B．imprtant
C．misleading D．difficult
答案 D
解析 根据本空后面的“smetimes heartbreaking”可知，办这个俱乐部很艰辛，有时甚至令人心碎。故选D。
11．A.result B．missin
C．impressin D．cmment
答案 B
解析 本句中的“press n with sth.”相当于“stick t sth.”，意为“继续坚定做某事”。虽然办俱乐部很艰难，但是Dean仍然坚持自己的使命。故选B。
12．A.curisity B．directin
C．value D．predictin
答案 C
解析 本句后半部分谈到Dean帮助人们更多地了解野生动物，所以本空指他相信他所做的事情的价值。故选C。
13．A.dream B．hme
C．chance D．jb
答案 D
解析 前文谈到Dean辞去工作，然后在南非买地办俱乐部，保护野生动物，因此这就是他的新工作。故选D。
14．A.freedm B．justice
C．cmmunity D．happiness
答案 D
解析 本句前面谈到他的新工作与他在金融界的日子大不相同。本句说的是但他的幸福感和使命感比以往任何时候都要高。故选D。
15．A.psitive B．unique
C．small D．regular
答案 A
解析 根据本句后文“with s many animals living a carefree life under his prtectin”可知，Dean保护野生动物取得了积极的成效。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
While English speakers lk back t the time f Shakespeare and Miltn 400 years ag as a glden age，Chinese lk back far 1. (far)，t the Tang Dynasty 1,200 years ag as their glden age f literature.
A key feature f Chinese petry is 2. it is cncise(简洁的)．Each character places a thught，an impressin，r an image.Emphasis is put n use f rhythm and smetimes in a 3.______ (balance) lk f the characters s that it is 4. (visual) pleasing n paper.
Amazing 48,000 pems have survived frm the many Tang Dynasty pets.After the Tang，pets struggled 5. (establish) a mdern style that was nt rted in the glries f the past.Later the style f the Sng Dynasty did becme a ppular frm.S many peple enjy such 6._______ (ppular) because it was mre fluent and less rigid than that f the Tang.
Many pems cntain specific events frm Chinese histry，and that makes understanding these pems 7. challenge t nn-Chinese.Translating Chinese pems int English 8._______ (cause) all srts f prblems.Fr many years，writers have tried t cnvey the spirit f pems 9._______ different ways.Althugh much is lst in translatin，the cre(核心) meaning can 10.________ (catch) and appreciated.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌的特点、风格和内容。)
1．答案 further/farther
解析 考查形容词比较级。结合句意可知表达时间上更远，空格前的far用来修饰形容词比较级。故填further/farther。
2．答案 that
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。
3．答案 balanced
解析 考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词作定语修饰名词lk。故填balanced。
4．答案 visually
解析 考查词性转换。空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing。故填visually。
5．答案 t establish
解析 考查非谓语动词。struggle t d sth.是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填t establish。
6．答案 ppularity
解析 考查词性转换。空格前有such修饰，此处应用名词作enjy的宾语。故填ppularity。
7．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战，又challenge发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．答案 causes
解析 考查时态。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填causes。
9．答案 in
解析 考查介词。in different ways意为“用不同的方式”。故填in。
10．答案 be caught
解析 考查动词的语态。主语the cre meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，又情态动词can后用动词原形即可。故填be caught。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自埃及的残奥会乒乓球运动员易卜拉欣·哈麦德的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染对昆虫减少的影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Dean Schneider曾是瑞士一名成功的理财规划师，但是他从小就喜欢动物，于是他辞去工作，卖掉家产，搬到了南非，并创建了旨在保护野生动物的Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部。
A
In the 2020 Tky Paralympic Games，a 48-year-ld Egyptian athlete，Hamadtu，made a great impressin n a lt f peple.
Hlding the bat in his muth，the para-table tennis champin attracts the audience by thrwing the ball up high with his right ft.Sinking thrugh the air，the little white ball meets his bat and cmes ut like a bullet with a pwerful spin.
Hamadtu’s perfrmance mves millins f peple.Cmments and praise n him fld frm all ver the wrld，with abut 300 millin messages n different scial media.
Hamadtu was a carpenter.He lst his tw arms by falling dwn the railway platfrm n his way hme.But it didn’t change his lve fr table tennis.
Starting at 13，Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game.Initially，he tried different ways t hld the bat，including hlding it under his armpit，befre deciding t handle it with his muth.
In 2011，he gt the secnd place in the African Table Tennis Games fr the disabled.Deeply tuched by Hamadtu，Chairman f Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin invited him t participate in the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship as a guest f hnr in 2014.In the cmpetitin，Hamadtu played games with sme wrld-famus athletes like Ma Lng.Later Hamadtu tk part in the 2016 Ri Paralympics.
“It was quite difficult t play table tennis after the accident，” Hamadtu recalled.“I had t practice hard fr three years n a daily basis.At the beginning，peple was amazed and surprised seeing me playing.Then they encuraged and supprted me a lt.”
“I believe that nthing is impssible，as lng as yu wrk hard，”added Hamadtu.“This is the message I wuld like t send t peple.”
One f the cmments f a netizen ges “We are very prud f his will，perseverance and determinatin.”
1．What is special when Hamadtu plays table tennis?
A．Thrwing the ball with his hand.
B．Spinning the ball with his head.
C．Hlding the bat with his armpit.
D．Serving the ball with his ft.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，哈麦德打乒乓球时用脚发球，这是他的特别之处。故选D。
2．What d we knw abut Hamadtu?
A．He was brn with n arms.
B．He was interested in art wrks.
C．He perfects his skills with hard wrk.
D．He has a great talent fr table tennis.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Starting at 13，Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game.”可知，哈麦德刻苦训练，不断提升和完善自己的乒乓球技艺。故选C。
3．What is the attitude f netizens twards Hamadtu?
A．Psitive. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Cmments and praise n him fld frm all ver the wrld”和最后一段可知，网民们很赞赏哈麦德的精神，所以对他的态度是积极的。故选A。
4．What spirit can we learn frm Hamadtu?
A．Facing the unknwn with hpe.
B．Living with dignity and gratitude.
C．Trying ne’s best and never giving up.
D．Always being cnfident and cmpetitive.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段中的“I believe that nthing is impssible，as lng as yu wrk hard”可知，从哈麦德身上我们可以学到一种永不放弃，坚持到底的精神。故选C。
B
Light pllutin is a significant but verlked driver f the rapid decline f insect ppulatins，accrding t the mst cmprehensive review f the scientific evidence t date.
Artificial light at night can affect every aspect f insects’ lives，the researchers said.“We strngly believe artificial light at night—in cmbinatin with habitat lss，chemical pllutin，invasive(入侵的) species，and climate change—is driving insect declines，” the scientists cncluded after assessing mre than 150 studies.
Insect ppulatin cllapses have been reprted arund the wrld，and the first glbal scientific review published in February said widespread declines threatened t cause a “catastrphic cllapse f nature’s ecsystems”．
There are thught t be millins f insect species，mst still unknwn t science，and abut half are active at night.Thse active in the day may als be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.
The mst familiar impact f light pllutin is mths(飞蛾) flapping arund a bulb，mistaking it fr the mn.Sme insects use the plarisatin f light t find the water they need t breed，as light waves line up after reflecting frm a smth surface.But artificial light can scupper(使泡汤) this.Insects are imprtant prey(猎物) fr many species，but light pllutin can tip the balance in favur f the predatr if it traps insects arund lights.Such increases in predatin risk were likely t cause the rapid extinctin f affected species，the researchers said.
The researchers said mst human-caused threats t insects have analgues in nature，such as climate change and invasive species.But light pllutin is particularly hard fr insects t deal with.
Hwever，unlike ther drivers f decline，light pllutin is relatively easy t prevent.Simply turning ff lights that are nt needed is the mst bvius actin，while making lights mtin-activated als cuts light pllutin.Shading lights is imprtant s that nly the area needed is lit up.It is the same with aviding blue-white lights，which interfere with daily rhythms.LED lights als ffer hpe as they can be easily tuned t avid harmful clurs and flicker rates.
5．What is discussed in the passage?
A．Causes f declining insect ppulatins.
B．Cnsequences f insect ppulatin cllapses.
C．Light pllutin：the key bringer f insect declines.
D．Insect declines：the driver f the cllapsed ecsystem.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出光污染是昆虫数量迅速下降的一个重要但被忽视的驱动因素，下文内容主要围绕介绍光污染对昆虫减少的影响展开，因此，本文主要讨论光污染对昆虫数量下降的影响。故选C项。
6．What is the 5th paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw light travels in space.
B．Hw light helps insects find fd.
C．Hw the fd chain is interrelated.
D．Hw light pllutin affects insects.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。第五段主要讲述的是光污染会让昆虫误把光滑的表面当成水面，在这里繁殖，而这会更容易让他们的天敌抓住他们，会导致昆虫的快速灭绝。由此可推知，这一段主要讲述的是光污染是如何影响昆虫的。故选D项。
7．What des the underlined wrd “analgues” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Selective things. B．Similar things.
C．Variatins. D．Limitatins.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据句意可知，因为昆虫在大自然中经历过这种威胁，所以在人类带来的这些相似的威胁中，他们也可以应对，但“光污染”就很难去应对解决了。由此可猜测画线词应是相同、相似物的意思。故选B项。
8．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T ffer slutins.
B．T give examples.
C．T make cmparisns.
D．T present arguments.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句可以看出，这一段是在讲避免光污染的解决方法。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dean Schneider，a successful financial planner in Switzerland，has built an animal kingdm f his wn.Unlike mst kids wh can hardly 1 t play vide games，Dean spent much f his 2 life being attracted by animals.As he grew up，he 3 his hbby and dnated t causes supprting wildlife. 4 ，his lve fr them surpassed(超过) that fr finance.S he quit his jb and5 his pssessins，mving t Suth Africa where he bught a piece f land and 6 a club，Hakuna Mipaka，aiming t bring 7 and prgress t wildlife saving.
The Hakuna Mipaka club prvides much 8 ，cvering mre than 4,000,000 square metres， 9 animals like zebras t live freely and safely.
Despite hw 10 ，and smetimes heartbreaking，it can be，Dean presses n with his11 .He believes in the 12 f what he is ding t help peple learn mre abut wildlife.
His new 13 is a far cry frm his days in the financial wrld，but his 14 and sense f purpse is higher than ever.Dean has truly fund his jy—and is making 15 changes，with s many animals living a carefree life under his prtectin.
1．A.prefer B．start
C．refuse D．affrd
答案 C
解析 根据后文“being attracted by animals”可知，Dean不像大部分孩子那样无法拒绝玩电子游戏。故选C。
2．A.tugh B．natural
C．yung D．busy
答案 C
解析 根据前文的mst kids，可知这里谈论的是Dean孩童时期的生活。故选C。
3．A.cntinued B．learned
C．quit D．prved
答案 A
解析 前文谈到Dean小时候就对动物着迷，本句指他长大后延续了这个爱好。故选A。
4．A.Nrmally B．Eventually
C．Therefre D．Otherwise
答案 B
解析 前文提到Dean是一位成功的理财规划师，小的时候对动物很是痴迷，在成年后对动物的热爱也依然不减当年，再根据后文“S he quit his jb”可知，最终，他对动物的热爱超过了他对金融行业的热爱。故选B。
5．A.dnated B．registered
C．gathered D．sld
答案 D
解析 本句后面的“mving t Suth Africa where he bught a piece f land”说明Dean将家产卖掉了。故选D。
6．A.picked ut B．clsed dwn
C．set up D．put away
答案 C
解析 后文谈到Dean的俱乐部为众多动物提供庇护，故本句说的是Dean买了一块地，将它建成了Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部。故选C。
7．A.relief B．awareness
C．fun D．luck
答案 B
解析 由后文的“t help peple learn mre abut wildlife”可知，Dean成立Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部，旨在引起人们对野生动物的保护意识。故选B。
8．A.difference B．space
C．amusement D．creatin
答案 B
解析 根据本空后面的“cvering mre than 4,000，000 square metres”可知，这个俱乐部占地多达四百多万平方米，说明这个俱乐部空间很大。故选B。
9．A.allwing B．causing
C．requiring D．expecting
答案 A
解析 Dean的俱乐部专门为救援野生动物而设立，让斑马等动物可以自由安全地生活。故选A。
10．A.special B．imprtant
C．misleading D．difficult
答案 D
解析 根据本空后面的“smetimes heartbreaking”可知，办这个俱乐部很艰辛，有时甚至令人心碎。故选D。
11．A.result B．missin
C．impressin D．cmment
答案 B
解析 本句中的“press n with sth.”相当于“stick t sth.”，意为“继续坚定做某事”。虽然办俱乐部很艰难，但是Dean仍然坚持自己的使命。故选B。
12．A.curisity B．directin
C．value D．predictin
答案 C
解析 本句后半部分谈到Dean帮助人们更多地了解野生动物，所以本空指他相信他所做的事情的价值。故选C。
13．A.dream B．hme
C．chance D．jb
答案 D
解析 前文谈到Dean辞去工作，然后在南非买地办俱乐部，保护野生动物，因此这就是他的新工作。故选D。
14．A.freedm B．justice
C．cmmunity D．happiness
答案 D
解析 本句前面谈到他的新工作与他在金融界的日子大不相同。本句说的是但他的幸福感和使命感比以往任何时候都要高。故选D。
15．A.psitive B．unique
C．small D．regular
答案 A
解析 根据本句后文“with s many animals living a carefree life under his prtectin”可知，Dean保护野生动物取得了积极的成效。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
While English speakers lk back t the time f Shakespeare and Miltn 400 years ag as a glden age，Chinese lk back far 1. (far)，t the Tang Dynasty 1,200 years ag as their glden age f literature.
A key feature f Chinese petry is 2. it is cncise(简洁的)．Each character places a thught，an impressin，r an image.Emphasis is put n use f rhythm and smetimes in a 3.______ (balance) lk f the characters s that it is 4. (visual) pleasing n paper.
Amazing 48,000 pems have survived frm the many Tang Dynasty pets.After the Tang，pets struggled 5. (establish) a mdern style that was nt rted in the glries f the past.Later the style f the Sng Dynasty did becme a ppular frm.S many peple enjy such 6._______ (ppular) because it was mre fluent and less rigid than that f the Tang.
Many pems cntain specific events frm Chinese histry，and that makes understanding these pems 7. challenge t nn-Chinese.Translating Chinese pems int English 8._______ (cause) all srts f prblems.Fr many years，writers have tried t cnvey the spirit f pems 9._______ different ways.Althugh much is lst in translatin，the cre(核心) meaning can 10.________ (catch) and appreciated.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌的特点、风格和内容。)
1．答案 further/farther
解析 考查形容词比较级。结合句意可知表达时间上更远，空格前的far用来修饰形容词比较级。故填further/farther。
2．答案 that
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。
3．答案 balanced
解析 考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词作定语修饰名词lk。故填balanced。
4．答案 visually
解析 考查词性转换。空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing。故填visually。
5．答案 t establish
解析 考查非谓语动词。struggle t d sth.是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填t establish。
6．答案 ppularity
解析 考查词性转换。空格前有such修饰，此处应用名词作enjy的宾语。故填ppularity。
7．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战，又challenge发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．答案 causes
解析 考查时态。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填causes。
9．答案 in
解析 考查介词。in different ways意为“用不同的方式”。故填in。
10．答案 be caught
解析 考查动词的语态。主语the cre meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，又情态动词can后用动词原形即可。故填be caught。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自埃及的残奥会乒乓球运动员易卜拉欣·哈麦德的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染对昆虫减少的影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Dean Schneider曾是瑞士一名成功的理财规划师，但是他从小就喜欢动物，于是他辞去工作，卖掉家产，搬到了南非，并创建了旨在保护野生动物的Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部。
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