专题03 阅读还原12篇(辽宁名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

这是一份专题03 阅读还原12篇(辽宁名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)，共16页。
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Tday, peple all ver the wrld have the same hbbies, watch the same mvies, and wear the same clthes. We are nt very different. Hwever, ur cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, scial rules are nt the same.
In the East, it can take a lng time t becme smene’s friend. Peple are very clse t their friends. When peple frm the West meet yu, they will call yu a friend right away. 1
When peple frm the East meet yu, they ften ask questins. They want t knw abut yur age, yur family, and if yu are married. T peple frm the West, these are nt plite questins. They dn’t like t talk abut these persnal things.
2 In the East, family is always a part f life. Kids there live with their parents fr a lng time. They still listen t them after they grw up.
Hwever, in the West, independence (独立) is very imprtant. Parents prepare their kids fr life. Then, after their kids grw up, they say gdbye and leave hme. 3 They dn’t have t listen t their parents.
In the East and in the West, peple think differently t. Peple in the West think abut small details (细节). They als think less and act mre. 4 And they ften keep their pinins quiet. That keeps relatinships happy.
A．Family is imprtant fr everyne.
B．Parents teach yu much abut yur life.
C．That desn’t mean they are clse t yu.
D．In the East, peple ntice relatinships between things.
E．Later, the kids can chse t start a family r nt.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Cmmunicatin is imprtant in ur daily life. 5 Hw can we deal with them? Here are sme pinins fr yu.
When we cmmunicate with ur friends, we ften talk abut urselves. 6 But why nt listen? Smetimes, listening is mre imprtant than talking.
7 First f all, yu shuld lk at the speakers. It shws that yu are listening carefully. Secndly, dn’t cut in n them. Even if yu want t say smething, please wait till they finish talking. Thirdly, yu shuld try t understand. While yu are listening, yu’re expected t catch their feelings and ideas. 8 And yur friends may think that yu are the right persn t talk with. What’s mre, shw yur ideas when yu think. it’s the right time. Yu can cme up with yur idea when yur friends ask fr it. Becme a gd listener, yu will have mre happiness and friendship.
A．Then hw t be a gd listener?
B．It can help yu knw them better.
C．D yu knw why listening is s necessary?
D．That’s because we want t shw the best f us t thers.
E．Everyne may have cmmunicatin prblems frm time t time.
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, these are tw persnality types based n the MBTI test. “I” refers t “intrverted” (内向的) and “E” refers t “extrverted” (外向的). 9
S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences and tells us hw we cnnect t the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f questins. 10 Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matches yur feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavir. Then yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is.
11 Let’s take a clser lk at just a few. First, peple want t understand themselves. Human persnality is very cmplex (复杂的), and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins. The MBTI test ffers a way t g beynd small talk and cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn. 12
A．The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns.
B．Nr d the MBTI results define wh we are.
C．Generally speaking, an “I” persn is shy and quiet, while an “E” persn is utging.
D．It is very ppular with yung peple.
E．They cver all aspects f yur behavir, preferences and thught prcesses.
（2024·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS
Be happy!
If yu’re happy and yu knw it, celebrate it n the Internatinal Day f Happiness n March 20th! And if yu’re nt happy, here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier:
Smile!
When yu’re happy, yu smile. 13 Practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
Exercise
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy; it’s als gd fr yur mind. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d, as lng as yu d it regularly (定期地). 14
Listen t music
Music is always a wnderful way t bring mre happiness int yur life! There are s many feel-gd sngs and playlists ut there, and they can surely make yu feel happier.
Enjy nature
15 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders (产生奇效).
16
When it cmes t being happy, yu have t surrund (环绕) yurself with things and peple that make yu feel gd. Fr example, if yu lve dancing, then just d that!
A．D what yu lve!
B．Be ready t help thers!
C．If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is always a gd idea.
D．But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy.
E．Try ging fr a walk, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land. 17 “On the last day f 2023, the Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office annunced a thank-yu letter excitedly. The letter was published by several lcal newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the ice-and-snw theme park in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, turists gathered t cunt dwn tward 2024, with mre than 1,000 ice and snw sculptures (雕塑) arund.
Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the mst ppular activities. 18
What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve. 19 And live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where thusands f visitrs danced t the music tgether.
20 Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea fr free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give them free rides.
A．Many peple wuld wait fr tw t three hurs fr these activities.
B．During this turism bm (暴涨), many visitrs felt the warmth f lcal peple.
C．It’s s great t have yu here.
D．Peple travelling there have different ideas abut it.
E．When the night fell, the ice sculptures lked bright in different clrs.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
Save every drp f water
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. 21 Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Stp playing vide games t save energy.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 22
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use.
Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm. Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
23
Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Educate kids abut saving the envirnment.
Kids shuld be taught t prtect the envirnment at a yung age. 24 And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C．All in all, we shuld reduce the use f paper.
D．If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
E．Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap (水龙头) when they d the same things.
（2024·辽宁盘锦·三模）Highly prductive (高效率的) peple have certain habits that ther peple dn’t. Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses? 25
Wrking withut pririties (优先事项)
When deciding what steps t take t reach the end, highly prductive peple dn’t waste time n details that influence the curse. 26
Nt seeing the bigger picture
27 When yu can see the bigger picture, yu can begin t break the curse dwn in steps t see exactly hw yu’re ging t get there. Thinking f the end helps yu pay attentin t yur creatin, especially when yu get less cnfident.
28
If we wait fr the right time, it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething. Many things can pull us away frm starting ur prject.
A．Putting ff ding things.
B．Pay attentin t what is imprtant.
C．Wrking lng hurs withut breaks
D．Here are three habits yu really need t avid.
E．Starting with the end helps yu imagine what yu create.
（2024·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。
When yu speak, write a letter, r make a telephne, yur wrds carry a message. Peple cmmunicate with wrds. 29 A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly. Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. When yu put up yur hand in class, the teacher knws yu want t say smething r ask questins. Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying “N”. Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying “Yes”.
Other things can als carry messages. Fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take. 30 Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time?
Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways. An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains, the blue seas and many ther things. A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld. 31
32 They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
A．D yu think it necessary t cmmunicate with thers?
B．He r she als writes abut peple and their ideas.
C．A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut.
D．But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds?
E．Magazines, TV, radi and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.
（2024·辽宁·二模）It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. 33
One reasn fr this is climate change. Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data frm 27 cuntries and regins that prduce 86% f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 60 years, the average-yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare (每公顷).
Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, including India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. 34
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s htter utside? In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24 and 32C°. If the temperature gets t high, they will stp grwing.
35 Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings (茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same gentype (基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all.
One serius disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. 36 If ne banana plantatin (种植园) suffers frm the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists have yet t find a cure fr this disease.
A．It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia.
B．Diseases are anther danger t bananas.
C．Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
D．Thugh green bananas, which are unripe, have an astringent flavr.
E．By 2050, the fruit may die ut.
（2024·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
Waste srting (分类) is imprtant. It is envirnment-friendly and helps t save resurces (资源). Nw, mre and mre Chinese peple are starting t srt ut the rubbish befre thrwing it away. We are happy t see sme fine examples. 37 Sme peple may spend s much time deciding the kind f their rubbish. Luckily, twin sisters Chu Siyu and Chu Siqi frm Beijing Huiwen N. 1 Primary Schl develped an app t help slve the prblem.
38 When users need t thrw away their rubbish, they pen the app first. In the app, they can find the names f different rubbish. Then, they chse a kind f rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin will pen. This nt nly helps users t d waste srting quickly but als allws them t thrw away their rubbish withut tuching the bin. It is mre sanitary (卫生的).
The app als makes use f speech recgnitin (语音识别) technlgy. With the help f this technlgy, users can just speak ut the name f the rubbish, and then the rubbish bin will pen. 39
Waste srting isn’t really difficult, and we just need time t get familiar (熟悉的) with it. Of curse, technlgy can help us t d it better. 40 Let’s take actin nw!
A．Hw helpful!
B．The app is easy t use.
C．In fact, it isn’t wrth using in ur daily life.
D．Hwever, it is nt easy fr everyne t d this.
E．If we can d it tgether, we can help save ur planet.
（2024·辽宁阜新·一模）Peple enjy eating tgether with family and friends in every crner f the wrld. Hwever, custms t d with gd behavir arund the dinner table are different frm ne place t anther greatly. 41
In many parts f the wrld, peple think it is rude t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink. 42 In Japan, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal.
43 Fr example, in Britain, it is bad manners t put yur elbws (肘部) n the table, and children are taught t keep their hands under the table when they’re nt eating. But in France, the ppsite is true. There, peple are expected t keep their hands n the table all the time.
And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custm is fr ne persn t pay the whle bill. In Germany, hwever, the bill is divided up accrding t hw much each persn has eaten.
Then, finally, there’s a prblem f whether t leave a tip fr the waiters. 44 In Japan, peple almst never tip, while in the USA, yu are expected t leave at least 15-20%.
S, befre yu travel smewhere, make sure yu knw the lcal custms!
A．In many cuntries, peple nly give ne if the service is especially gd.
B．But in sme cuntries, this is seen as a gd thing.
C．The plite behavir in ne cuntry may be seen as implite in anther.
D．There are even differences abut hw yu sit at the dinner table.
E．It is plite t arrive at the restaurant n time fr meals.
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
In high schls, as subjects increase, maybe yu can’t fully understand what yu are learning. 45 This prcess is called self-reflectin (反省).
Self-reflectin begins with slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. Then yu can give yur brain a chance t think abut what it has already received. Sme peple prefer t d self-reflectin nly in their minds. 46 Either f the methds wrks. It depends n yur wn persnal learning ability.
Hw d yu learn t d self-reflectin? 47 First, chse a prper time t d it. Every night befre ging t bed, yu can d self-reflectin ver what yu have learned in the daytime. When yu cmplete a unit f study, yu can d self-reflectin by drawing a mind map. Secndly, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu have just learned. And cnnect them with the previus (以前的) knwledge. As a result, yu can understand them better. 48 This will help yu remember t lk fr answers when yu are wrking n the same tpic next time.
Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant. If yu have never taken the time t d it, try it nw!
A．Others tend (倾向) t keep diaries r take ntes.
B．Yu can take the fllwing steps.
C．S it is necessary t stp yurself t think abut what yu have been learning.
D．At last, think abut the questins yu are nt sure f and write them dwn.
E．Self-reflectin wrks at the prper time.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东西方的一些文化差异。
1．根据前文“In the East, it can take a lng time t becme smene’s friend. Peple are very clse t their friends.”可知，在东方，成为某人的朋友可能需要很长时间，人们与他们的朋友非常亲密。但是西方的情况不一样，选项C“这并不意味着他们和你亲近。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据后文“In the East, family is always a part f life.”可知，此处提到家庭，选项A“家庭对每个人都很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据前文“Parents prepare their kids fr life. Then, after their kids grw up, they say gdbye and leave hme.”和后文“They dn’t have t listen t their parents.”可知，孩子们长大后离开家，不必听父母的话。选项E“之后，孩子们可以选择是否组建家庭。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据后文“And they ften keep their pinins quiet. That keeps relatinships happy.”可知，此处提到关系，选项D“在东方，人们注意事物之间的关系。”符合语境。故选D。
5．E 6．D 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文是一些关于交流的建议。
5．根据“Cmmunicatin is imprtant in ur daily life…Hw can we deal with them?”可知此处应说明交流会存在问题，因此才会需要去处理，选项E“每个人都可能时不时地遇到沟通问题。”符合，故选E。
6．根据“we ften talk abut urselves.”可知接下来应说明总是讲自己的原因，选项D“这是因为我们想把自己最好的一面展示给别人。”符合，故选D。
7．根据“Smetimes, listening is mre imprtant than talking.”以及结合后文，可知此处应说明如何成为一名好的倾听者，选项A“那么如何才能成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合，故选A。
8．根据“While yu are listening, yu’re expected t catch their feelings and ideas.”可知当你在听的时候，你应该领会他们的感受和想法。选项B“它可以帮助你更好地了解他们。”符合，故选B。
9．C 10．E 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
9．根据“Are yu an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn? We hear this questin a lt these days.”可知，此处说的是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。选项C“一般说来，I人比较内向和安静，E人比较外向。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据上文“When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f questins. ”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的。选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。
11．根据下文“First, peple want t understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因。选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据上文“But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点。选项B“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选B。
13．D 14．E 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。
13．根据“Practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.”可知，是让你保持微笑，选项D“但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据“It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d, as lng as yu d it regularly (定期地).”可知，运动的形式不重要，任何形式都可以，选项E“试着去散步，在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders (产生奇效).”可知，提倡去外面接触大自然，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花时间在户外总是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。
16．根据“When it cmes t being happy, yu have t surrund (环绕) yurself with things and peple that make yu feel gd. Fr example, if yu lve dancing, then just d that!”可知，提倡接触让你感觉好的人，做你喜欢做的事，选项A“做你喜欢的事！”符合语境，故选A。
17．C 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游盛况，以及当地政府和人民对游客到来的热情与欢迎。
17．根据上文“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land.”可知，空处是感谢信的内容；选项C“你们能来这里真是太好了！”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据上文“Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the mst ppular activities.”可知，空处是介绍滑雪等活动的火爆程度；选项A“许多人会等两到三个小时来参加这些活动。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve.”和下文“And live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where thusands f visitrs danced t the music tgether.”可知，空处是介绍在冰雪大世界游客们可以看到的景象和体验到的活动；选项E“夜幕降临时，冰雕看起来色彩斑斓。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据下文“Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea fr free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give them free rides.”可知，当地政府和当地人民的一些做法让游客感受到哈尔滨这个城市的温暖；选项B“在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了当地人的温暖。”符合语境。故选B。
21．E 22．A 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子们在日常生活中去保护环境。
21．根据“A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth”及“Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，E选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“Vide games use a lt f energy”及“Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.”可知，这一段主要介绍如何节约用纸，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合段落标题。故选B。
24．根据“Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. ”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，D选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合语境。故选D。
25．D 26．B 27．E 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了想要成为高效率的人，应该避免的三种习惯。
25．根据“Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses?”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一个可以承上启下的句子，引出下文如何高效率地完成自己的目标，D选项“这里有三个你真的需要避免的习惯”符合，故选D。
26．根据“When deciding what steps t take t reach the end, highly prductive peple dn’t waste time n details that influence the curse. ”可知，高效的人不会把时间浪费在影响过程的细节上，要分清次重点，B选项“注意什么是重要的”符合，故选B。
27．根据“Thinking f the end helps yu pay attentin t yur creatin, especially when yu get less cnfident.”可知，思考结果可以帮助你专注于你的创作，E选项“从结果开始帮助你想象你所创造的东西”符合，故选E。
28．根据“If we wait fr the right time, it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething”可知，如果我们等待合适的时机，我们可能需要很长时间才能最终有信心开始做某事，所以不要拖延做事，A选项“拖延做事”符合，故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不仅可以用语言交流，还会用其他的一些方式交流。
29．根据“Peple cmmunicate with smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.”可知，结合上下文，人们的沟通交流方式不只有语言，D选项“但你知道人们也不用语言交流吗？”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据下文“Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time?”可知，你有没有想过，你周围还有很多其他指示牌，你总是从它们那里收到信息，可推测此处与一种指示牌告知信息有关，C选项“门上的一个指示牌告诉你在哪里进出。”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据上文“A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld.”可知，作家写书是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物，可推测此处与作家所写作品的内容有关，B选项“他或她也写人们和他们的想法。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据下文“They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.”可知，它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情以及其他人在想什么，可推测此处与一些交流方式有关，E选项“杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。”符合语境。故选E。
33．C 34．E 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉这种植物所面临的气候环境所带来的灭绝危机以及由于香蕉生长特殊性而面对的物种疾病。
33．根据文章开头句“It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana”以及第二段“One reasn fr this is climate change”可知，此处是由一个既成事实推理判断出一个转折的情况。C选项“然而，英国科学家表示，到2050年，这种水果可能会消失”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据上文“this advantage will disappear”可推理出香蕉这种植物所面临灭绝的危机形势。E选项“到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据文章第5自然段所阐述的内容，理解本段落主题大意是说明香蕉这种植物所面临的疾病带来的灭绝风险。B选项“疾病是香蕉面临的另一个危险”符合语境，故选B。
36．根据上文“It spreads easily.”可知，此处是在进一步解释扩散的发展程度。A选项“它已经蔓延到南亚、非洲、中东和澳大利亚”符合语境，故选A。
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类的应用程序。
37．根据“Sme peple may spend s much time deciding the kind f their rubbish”可知有些人可能会花很多时间来决定他们的垃圾种类，所以进行垃圾分类是不容易的，选项D“然而，要做到这一点并非易事。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“When users need t thrw away their rubbish, they pen the app first...This nt nly helps users t d waste srting quickly but als allws them t thrw away their rubbish withut tuching the bin. It is mre sanitary (卫生的).”可知这个app很好使用，选项B“该应用程序易于使用。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“With the help f this technlgy, users can just speak ut the name f the rubbish, and then the rubbish bin will pen”可知在这项技术的帮助下，用户只需说出垃圾的名字，垃圾桶就会打开，这是很有帮助的，选项A“真有帮助！”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Let’s take actin nw!”可知我们要一起采取行动，选项E“如果我们能一起做，我们就能帮助拯救我们的星球。”符合语境。故选E。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
41．根据上文“Hwever, custms t d with gd behavir arund the dinner table are different frm ne place t anther greatly.”可知，此处是指餐桌上礼仪习俗因地而异；选项C“在一个国家的礼貌行为在另一个国家可能被视为不礼貌。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据下文“In Japan, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal.”可知，此处是指吃东西时发出噪音或喝水时发出任何声音在某些国家被认为是好事情；选项B“但在一些国家，这被视为一件好事。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据下文“Fr example, in Britain, it is bad manners t put yur elbws n the table…”和“But in France, the ppsite is true.”可知，在不同的国家，在餐桌上的坐姿要求也是不一样的；选项D“甚至在餐桌上的坐姿也不同。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Then, finally, there’s a prblem f whether t leave a tip fr the waiters.”可知，此处涉及给服务员小费的情况；选项A“在许多国家，如果服务特别好，人们会给一些小费。”故选A。
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。
45．根据下文“This prcess is called self-reflectin”可知，此处是在介绍什么叫反省，选项C“所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西”符合语境 。故选C。
46．根据“Sme peple prefer t d self-reflectin nly in their minds”以及“Either f the methds wrks”可知，此处应是在介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Hw d yu learn t d self-reflectin”以及“”可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，选项B“你可以采取以下步骤”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据上文“”可知，此处应是最后一个步骤，选项D“最后，想想你不确定的问题，并把它们写下来”符合语境。故选D。