阅读还原15篇(名校模拟真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

这是一份阅读还原15篇(名校模拟真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 Only 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题03 阅读还原15篇(名校模拟)
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）D yu want t be a successful persn? One f the secrets f successful peple is that they have gd habits. The gd habits help them t be successful. 1 Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, everyne has his advantages. 2
Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day. 3
Third, start the day in the right way. When yu get up in the mrning, lk at yurself in the mirrr and tell yurself yu must keep yur gd habits tday.
Furth, make a plan t achieve yur gal 4 . Each day yu shuld fllw the plan s that yu are able t achieve yur gal.
Last, n matter what gd habits yu decide t have, yu shuld try t keep them. Then yu can live a successful and happy life.
A．Hw can yu get int gd habits?
B．What are gd habits?
C．Making a plan is the mst imprtant step t achieve yur gal.
D．Reading a newspaper r a few pages f a bk every day als helps yu.
E．Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Being green means prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life. The best way t d this is buying green prducts. But hw d we knw if a prduct is really green? 5
First, we shuld lk at the materials f the prducts. Green prducts are made f natural materials. This is gd fr ur health.
Secnd, where a prduct is made and where we buy it are als imprtant. We shuld try t buy lcal prducts, especially fd. 6 Buying frm shps near ur hmes is als a gd idea, because we can g there withut driving a car.
7 We shuld chse prducts that have glass, paper r ther packaging that can be reused r recycled. We shuld als try t buy prducts that have less packaging r n packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can d is nt t buy unnecessary prducts. 8
A．We can rder directly frm lcal farmers.
B．We need t change ur ideas abut packaging.
C．We need t think abut everything f the prduct.
D．Packaging is anther thing we shuld think abut.
E．We shuld nly buy things we really need, like fd and clthes.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余的选项。
When yu use a knife and frk, yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. It’s cnvenient and efficient (有效率的).
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld. One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. 9 It was ne f the legends (传说) abut chpsticks.
In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze (青铜), which were discvered frm Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. They are thught t be ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture. D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? Accrding t ur ancestrs, the rund end stands fr Heaven and the square end stands fr Earth. 10 In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f yin and yang.
11 An ld man taught his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can easily break a single chpstick but nt a number f them. In China chpsticks are cnnected with gd luck. S n the Chinese New Year’s Eve many families will lay ut new chpsticks at dinners as a way f wishing fr gd luck.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. Mre and mre freign friends try t use chpsticks when they visit China. 12
A．Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs.
B．That was hw chpsticks came int use.
C．Chpsticks als appeared in the ld Chinese stry.
D．Nw at least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E．Chpsticks can help develp the muscles (肌肉) and brains while eating with them.
（2024·辽宁营口·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw d yu usually decide where t g n vacatin? Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks (地标)? 13 Recently, a new way f travelling—“fd turism” has becme ppular.
“Fd turism” means that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. 14 Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants. And a 2023 survey frm Hell Fresh fund that 74% f Americans wh have travelled in the last five years went fr the fd. The tp fur cuntries that Americans said they want t visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
15 A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said “the fd” and 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves. 46% f peple said they have taken part in cking lessns when travelling.
The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds when they are travelling. Nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme. 16 Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.
A．Yu can try the fd in different ways.
B．After all, fd turism is fr everyne.
C．Or d yu chse where t g accrding t the fd?
D．Abut the fd, they have their favrite cuntries t g t.
E．Fd is an imprtant part f vacatins fr British peple, t.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习）High schl students have t decide smething imprtant abut their future. Shuld they g t cllege after they finish schl? Or, shuld they take a gap year?
17 The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves. Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney. Hwever, mst decide t d things t help them grw. Many give their time t help thers. 18
Fr sme, gap years are beneficial. Students get ut f their cmfrt znes (舒适区) and see new things. They learn new skills t help them becme gd speakers and leaders. What’s mre, they learn abut themselves. 19 They want t make that happen, s they g back t schl and wrk really hard.
Fr thers, gap years are less gd. 20 Shuld yu take a gap year? Only yu can decide that.
A．Sme als g abrad t experience ther cultures.
B．They aren’t very useful, and they can be very expensive.
C．Sme even get a clear idea f their future.
D．A gap year is a break frm schl.
E．Gap years can make students relax and happy.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu knw a large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday? This can be a gd thing r a bad thing, but it leads sme yung peple t experience “mental internal frictin (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal frictin” as the cnfusin (混乱). 21 They want t mve “ld ideas” t “new ideas”. They have t ask themselves such questins as “Are the new ideas gd?”, “D they fit me?” r “Will they make me feel happy?”. It is certainly nt easy t discver the answers t these questins, especially when yu are still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins. S there are sme suggestins t help yu.
First, be yurself. T this end, yu will always need t check yurself. 22 Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits, even yur fears and wrries.
Secnd, develp new interests. 23 This may sund strange, but he said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” f mdern life and all thse changes.
24 Sciety and technlgy may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes sme time, but it will help yu t knw yurself and frget the stress f yur “mental internal frictin”.
A．When yu experience this, yu may feel wrried.
B．It happens when peple have t change their thughts.
C．A friend f mine decided t learn abut Beijing Opera.
D．The third thing yu can d is t spend time in nature.
E．After all, knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm.
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Table manners
All scieties have custms abut hw t eat plitely. In English, we call these custms “table manners”. Based n culture and lcatin, table manners can be quite different frm place t place. It’s very interesting! 25
●In sme cultures, it’s plite t serve fd t guests, while in ther cultures, peple dn’t d this because it makes the guests feel like they are being frced t eat.
●In mst East Asian cuntries, peple use chpsticks at the table. 26 D yu knw that in sme places peple simply use their hands t eat? And in sme places, nly their right hand?
●In Russia, it’s plite t leave a bit f fd n yur plate t shw the hst that there was plenty t eat. 27 It means yu enjyed the fd.
28 S when yu visit anther place r anther cuntry, take the time t learn the lcal custmsand manners. Remember, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
A．Here are sme examples.
B．Different table manners shw different cultures.
C．In Western cuntries, peple usually eat with a knife and a frk.
D．But in India, finishing the fd n yur plate is cnsidered plite.
E．Thrughut the wrld, yu will find many different table manners and custms.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Glbal e-waste reached fifty millin tns in 2019. Only 17.4 percent f it was recycled. Many ld electrnics were burned r ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The prblem keeps getting wrse. D yu have a brken cmputer muse r an ld e-reader in yur drawer (抽屉)? 29
Try t use yur devices (设备) lnger.
Ask yurself if yu truly need an upgrade (升级). Cnsider using a device a little lnger. 30 Turn yur ld e-reader int a digital clck, fr example.
Pass yur devices n.
Ask family members, friends and neighbrs if they have any use fr yur ld devices. Dn’t let these devices just sleep in a drawer.
Try repairing ld devices.
Repairing ld devices is always a gd chice. The website iFixit (www. ifixit. cm) is a gd place t start. It has mre than 90,000 step-by-step repair instructins fr phnes, cmputers and cameras. Yu can als find many useful repair vides n sites like Bilibili. If yu’re wrried abut ding it yurself, yu can find a gd lcal repair shp by reading nline reviews.
31
Check if the manufacturer has a recycling plan. Mst majr manufacturers, including Apple, recycle ld devices. They even take ld Lightning cables if yu’re switching t USB-C．
Sell ld devices.
Yu can make sme mney by selling ld devices. 32 Of curse, yu can always ask fr a better price if yu clean and repair them first.
A．Research and recycle.
B．Yu culd even give it a secnd life.
C．Even brken nes can be sld fr parts.
D．Take gd care f it s that it will last lng.
E．Here is sme advice n hw t deal with them respnsibly.
（2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Yu have been familiar with the learning envirnment in yur middle schl, and it feels like hme. S it is nt always easy t say “bye-bye”t middle schl. After entering high schl, yu may face sme new challenges. The schlwrk may becme mre difficult and require greater skills. Mst students need supprt. Teachers and parents may give yu a hand. 33 What can yu d? Here are sme suggestins.
Understand what kind f learners yu are. D yu need silence t fcus? Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying. 34 Sme students fcus better in the mrning; thers at night. Find the right time s that yur effrts will wrk well.
35 It might be helpful when yu get used t making a t-d list f all yur schlwrk, and checking each item ff when it is cmpleted. Try t divide yur wrk. This will create smaller, mre manageable tasks ut f the larger nes. Big prjects seem less difficult if they are dne step by step.
Frm gd reading habits. Read smething every day—the mre, the better. It desn’t matter what yu read. 36 Newspapers prvide plenty f details and backgrund. In additin, infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true.
High schl life can be enjyable. Old friendships might cme undne and new nes will develp. Hpe yu will feel cnfident and perfrm well in high schl!
A．Learn t be better rganized.
B．Middle schl life is difficult.
C．Reading newspapers regularly is a gd chice.
D．Hwever, yu can’t depend n thers all the time.
E．Prvide yurself with a quiet learning envirnment at hme.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
N ne can deal with all the prblems n his wn. We all have t ask fr favrs (寻求帮助) smetimes. But it can be a difficult thing t d, even when yu ask a gd friend. S hw can yu ask fr a favr and be sure t get a psitive respnse (正面回应)? Here are sme suggestins.
Be a nice persn. When yu ask smene fr a favr, yu’re really asking the persn t g ut f his r her way t help yu. Shw the persn that yu understand he r she is ding smething especially nice fr yu. If peple think yu’re friendly, they’re mre likely (可能的) t want t help. 37 And, f curse, a smile ges a lng way.
38 Hw d peple respnd t requests (请求) like this ne, “Hey, lend me yur car!”? They prbably refuse. Hw can yu avid this prblem? Be especially careful with hw yu shw yur request. Fr example, say, “Mike, wuld yu mind ding me a favr?” Mike will prbably respnd like this, “Maybe. What d yu need?” 39 Peple are mre likely t agree t help yu when they knw the whle stry.
Shw yur respect (尊重). If smene agrees t d yu a favr, allw the persn t chse when he r she helps yu. Be respectful f the ther persn’s time, and try nt ask fr t much. 40 Dn’t make a habit f asking fr favrs, and always make sure yu’re ready t d smene a favr in return.
A．Nw yu have his attentin and can explain the situatin.
B．Chse yur wrds carefully.
C．If smene refuses yur request, yu shuld accept the answer plitely.
D．Thank them sincerely (真诚地) when they help yu.
E．Try yur best t help the ne wh did yu a favr nce in yur way.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）Face-changing is a kind f trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill t express inner feelings and thughts f characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came frm the ancient peple. 41
The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing, blwing and pulling.
Smearing is t smear the clred paints n the face and during perfrmance the actr wuld smear the paint t turn his face t anther clr. 42 Fr example, he can nly smear n his nse.
Blwing can nly be used with pwders. During perfrmance the actr wuld dance t thrw his face clse t the pwder and blw it. 43 The actr must pay attentin t clsing his eyes, muth and hlding his breath when blwing.
Pulling needs mre skills. The masters draw the facial mask n a piece f silk, cut it and tie silk thread t each mask befre gluing them t the actr’s face. The silk thread is tied t the actr’s clthes, which is easy t cntrl but nt eye-catching. During the perfrmance, the mask will be pulled ff ne by ne under the cver f dancing mvements. 44 The actr’s mvements must be skillful and fast s that they can have a perfect perfrmance t cheat the peple’s eyes.
In all, face-changing is a very special art f Sichuan Opera. It has been perfrmed in many ther Chinese peras and even abrad.
A．Each actr is dressed in traditinal clthes.
B．Then the face can be changed int green, red, black and s n fr several times n end.
C．The paints can be smeared nly n a specific part t change that part.
D．They drew different shapes n their faces t drive the beasts away.
E．The pwder will stick t the actr’s iled face quickly and change it t anther clr.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tw-dimensinal cde (二维码) is als called Quick Respnse cde( QR cde). It is usually a grup f black square dts n a white backgrund. This special cde was invented by a Japanese car cmpany in 1994. 45
QR cde is used mainly t stre infrmatin. A single cde can stre thusands f letters and numbers. It can als stre pictures. 46 Just take ut yur smartphne and scan (扫描) the cde using a scanning app, and yu can get the infrmatin behind the cde.
Tday, QR cdes are ppular in China. There are QR cdes n televisin, in advertisements and n the Internet. The cdes have been used and printed n Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the cde n the ticket, infrmatin f the ticket wner and the train will appear n the screen.
47 Fr example, in 2008, a Japanese cmpany annunced plans t carve (雕刻) QR cdes n gravestnes (墓碑). By scanning the cde,visitrs can view infrmatin abut the persn wh has passed away,and family members can learn wh has visited the grave. 48 If they get lst, peple can find ut their names, addresses and telephne numbers f their family members by scanning the cde.
A．It is easy t use a QR cde.
B．QR cdes have many special uses.
C．Tday, lts f yung peple lve it.
D．It was sn widely used arund the wrld.
E．Recently, the elderly in sme cities in China were given special badges (徽章) with QR cdes.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁大连·开学考试）Fr thusands f years, humans have been lking up at the night sky. 49 Tday, we knw abut the rbits (轨道) f stars. Yu may als have heard abut the “unlucky” mment f the stars—retrgrade (逆行).
What is retrgrade? 50 All the planets in ur slar system (太阳系) travel arund Sun. Frm Earth, we can find ut the rbits f the ther planets. Usually, they appear t mve in the same directin. If yu recrd their rbits night after night, hwever, yu’ll find that they smetimes seem t g backwards in their rbits. This is called retrgrade.
Why are the planets ging backwards?
51 Thse clsest t Sun travels faster than thse farther ut. When a planet cmpletes its rbit nce, a year has passed n that planet. Fr example, ne year is 88 Earth days n Mercury (水星) and 687 n Mars (火星).
Fr this reasn, sme planets will lap (领先一圈或数圈) thers frm time t time. Thse faster-mving planets will pass their slwer-mving neighbrs. Mercury, fr example, laps Earth abut three times a year. And Earth laps Mars every tw years.
When the Earth and anther planet pass each ther, an ptical illusin (视错觉) is created. Frm Earth, it lks like that the ther planet changes directin. 52
What else abut space are yu interested in? Let’s learn mre abut ur stars and the sky!
A．It has t d with the way the planets mve.
B．The planets seem tired f their same ld rbits.
C．In ding s, we have made many interesting discveries.
D．All the planets in ur slar system travel at different speeds.
E．Hwever, in fact, bth planets are still mving n the same rbit.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）
Japan has started putting radiactive water frm the Fukushima (福岛) nuclear pwer plant int the cean. 53 After the pwer plant was damaged, the pwer cmpany stred radiactive (放射性的) water in 1,000 huge tanks. The water has been treated t reduce its radiactivity. It is nw being slwly put int the Pacific Ocean thrugh a lng sea tunnel. 54 The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency (IAEA) said the water meets with internatinal safety standards (标准). It said there wuld be a “tiny influence n peple and the envirnment.”
Many peple in Japan, as well as cuntries near Japan, are angry that radiactive water is ging int the Pacific. 55 China has already stpped seafd frm Fukushima and the capital city, Tky. China’s freign ministry called the actin f the water a “wrngful decisin” and asked Japan t stp. A spkespersn said, “Japan is putting its wn self-interest ver the lng-term health f all humankind.” 56 It said it wuld “immediately” stp allwing sme Japanese fd prducts t appear in Hng Kng. Suth Krean activists have als expressed their wn pinins, althugh Seul understd that the water meets internatinal standards.
A．Hng Kng is wrried abut fd safety as well.
B．Lcal fishermen are wrried they will nt be able t sell their fish.
C．Fishermen in Japan have n cmplaints abut the radiactive water.
D．The plant was hit by a huge earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.
E．Japan stated the water is safe and wuld nt damage the envirnment.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项其中有一个多余的选项。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths (闰月). The leap mnth is an extra (额外的) mnth in the year and fr this year there are tw Februaries. 57 Let’s take a lk.
In sme parts f Henan, the married daughters will make wild gse-shaped pastries (雁馍) fr their parents. They are the symbl f gd health.
58 The daughters will send dugh-made fish and tads t their parents in Shandng. The dugh fish is fr a mther and the dugh tad is fr a father. They stand fr wealth and health.
In sme places, in rder t thank their parents fr bringing them up, peple have a traditin f buying shes. The shes mean health and safety. S they are seen as prper gifts. But the shes shuld be bught a mnth earlier.
Peple in Fujian have the traditin f drinking tea during the leap mnth, and nly wmen are allwed t take part in. 59 They get tgether t talk with neighbrs there.
60 When the leap mnth cres, parents will invite the married daughters t have dinner tgether, making a wish fr happiness and gd luck.
A．Parents are usually glad t live a simple life.
B．But nt far away in Shandng, things are different.
C．Wmen in the village take turns in hlding the tea party.
D．There are sme traditins during the leap mnth in China.
E．A dinner is necessary in the leap mnth just like ther festivals.
参考答案：
1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的秘诀之一是养成良好的习惯，然后给出了一些建议。
1．根据“Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”可推测空处应提到了如何养成好习惯，A项“你怎样才能养成好习惯呢？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“First, everyne has his advantages.”可知空处应是和人的优势有关，E项“你应该总是寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day.”可推测空处应是和学习新词汇和新事物有关。D项“每天读一份报纸或几页书也对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“make a plan t achieve yur gal”可知空处和制定计划实现目标有关，C项“制定计划是实现目标最重要的一步。”符合语境。故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．D 8．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了在购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。
5．根据“But hw d we knw if a prduct is really green?”可知，空处对这个问题的回答，C项“我们需要考虑产品的方方面面。”符合语境，故选C。
6．根据“We shuld try t buy lcal prducts, especially fd”可知，此处讲的是购买当地的产品，结合“Buying frm shps near ur hmes is als a gd idea, because we can g there withut driving a car.”可知，空处应提到的从何处购买，选项A “我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购” 符合语境。故选A。
7．根据“We shuld chse prducts with glass, paper r ther packaging (包装) that can be reused r recycled”可知，此处内容和包装有关，选项D “包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事” 符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“The greenest thing we can d is nt t buy unnecessary prducts.”可知，这里讲到了不买不必要的产品，所以空处应是说应购买什么，E项“我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服”符合语境，故选E。
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我国的传统文化形式——筷子的产生和发展，及其文化意义等。
9．根据“In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd.”可知，此处讲了筷子的由来，选项B“筷子就是这样开始使用的。”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f yin and yang.”可知，此处应为解释筷子成对使用的意义。选项A“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”符合语境，故选A。
11．根据“An ld man taught his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can easily break a single chpstick but nt a number f them.”可知，此处讲了关于使用筷子的故事。选项C“筷子也出现在古老的中国故事中。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“The influence f Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. Mre and mre freign friends try t use chpsticks when they visit China.”可知，此处应为表达筷子的广泛使用。选项D“现在全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境，故选D。
13．C 14．A 15．E 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅游方式。
13．根据“Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks...”可知，此处讲述旅行目的地的选择方式。选项C“还是根据食物选择去哪里”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants.”可知，下文举例说明享受地方美食的各种方式。选项A“你可以用不同的方法尝试这些食物”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n the perfect meal.”可知，本段主要用数字说明了美食对于英国人来说也是旅行目的地选择的重要原因。选项E“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。
16．根据“Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.”可知，下文讲述人们喜欢去的国家名称。选项D“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了休学一年的利与弊。
17．根据上文“Or, shuld they take a gap year?”提到了a gap year“休学一年”，以及空后“The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves. ...”推知，此处是介绍什么是休学一年，选项D“休学一年就是离开学校的一段时间。”符合。故选D。
18．根据上文“Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney. ...”可知，此处是介绍学生通常在休学一年做的事情，选项A“有些人还出国体验其他文化。”符合。故选A。
19．根据空后“They want t make that happen, s they g back t schl and wrk really hard.”可知，有的人对未来有了更清晰的认识，选项C“有些人甚至对自己的未来有一个清晰的概念。”符合。故选C。
20．根据空前“Fr thers, gap years are less gd.”可知，此处是介绍休学年的弊端，选项B“它们不是很有用，而且可能非常昂贵。”符合。故选B。
21．B 22．E 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人停止“精神内耗”的方法和建议。
21．根据“Experts regard “mental internal frictin” as the cnfusin (混乱).”及下文“They want t mve ‘ld ideas’ t ‘new ideas’.”可知，此处应该说的是精神内耗什么时候会发生，选项B“它发生在人们必须改变他们想法的时候”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据“First, be yurself.”可知，这一段在叙述成为自己，选项E“毕竟，了解自己是所有智慧的开始”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据“Secnd, develp new interests.”可知，这一段叙述的是和发展爱好有关，选项C“我的一个朋友决定了解京剧”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据“Sciety and technlgy may change, but nature remains the same…”可知，这一段在叙述大自然对精神内耗的帮助，选项D“你能做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处”符合语境，故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．D 28．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的餐桌礼仪。
25．根据下文可知，列举了不同地方餐桌礼仪不同的例子，所以此处应是一个总起句，A选项“这里有一些例子”符合语境。故选A。
26．根据“In mst East Asian cuntries, peple use chpsticks at the table.”和“D yu knw that in sme places peple simply use their hands t eat? And in sme places, nly their right hand?”可知，该段介绍了不同的地方有不同的吃饭方式，C选项“在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“In Russia, it’s plite t leave a bit f fd n yur plate t shw the hst that there was plenty t eat.”可知，该段介绍是否要把食物吃完，D选项“但在印度，吃完盘子里的食物被认为是礼貌的”符合语境，与后一句“这意味着你喜欢这些食物”自然衔接。故选D。
28．根据“S when yu visit anther place r anther cuntry, take the time t learn the lcal custmsand manners. Remember, ‘When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.’”可知，此处介绍了要“入乡随俗”的原因，E选项“在世界各地，你会发现许多不同的餐桌礼仪和习俗”符合语境。故选E。
29．E 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出的建议。
29．根据“D yu have a brken cmputer muse r an ld e-reader in yur drawer (抽屉)?”可知，此处应该是提出建议。选项E“以下是一些关于如何负责任地处理这些问题的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Turn yur ld e-reader int a digital clck, fr example.”可知，此处是赋予旧电子阅读器第二次生命，选项B“你甚至可以给它第二次生命。”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据“Check if the manufacturer has a recycling plan.”可知，此处与回收有关。选项A“研究和回收。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Sell ld devices.”可知，此处与出售旧设备有关。选项C“即使是坏的也可以作为零件出售。”符合语境。故选C。
33．D 34．E 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些高中生不要过于依赖别人的建议。
33．根据“Mst students need supprt. Teachers and parents may give yu a hand.”和“What can yu d?”可知，此处说的是学生不能总是依赖别人。选项D“然而，你不能总是依赖别人。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“D yu need silence t fcus? Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying.”可知，此处说的是学习环境要安静一些。选项E“在家为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“It might be helpful when yu get used t making a t-d list f all yur schlwrk, and checking each item ff when it is cmpleted.”可知，做事清单对学习的帮助，这里应该是总述要有一定的规划。选项A“学会更有条理。”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“Read every day—the mre, the better. It desn't matter what yu read.”和“Newspapers prvide plenty f details and backgrund. In additin, infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true.”可知，这里说的是阅读方面的情况，而且后面说的都和报纸有关。选项C“经常读报是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了你怎样才能让别人帮你的忙的一些建议。
37．根据“If peple think yu’re friendly, they’re mre likely (可能的) t want t help.”及“And, f curse, a smile ges a lng way.”可知，此处是指受到了他人的帮助应该要感谢对方，选项D“当他们帮助你时，真诚地感谢他们”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Be especially careful with hw yu shw yur request.”可知，本段是介绍如何提出请求，选项B“认真选择你要说的话”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Peple are mre likely t agree t help yu when they knw the whle stry.”可知，此处是建议解释情况，选项A“现在你引起了他的注意，可以解释情况了”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Be respectful f the ther persn’s time, and try nt ask fr t much.”可知，此处是介绍要尊重他人，选项C“如果有人拒绝了你的要求，你应该礼貌地接受对方的回答”符合语境。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．E 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲川剧变脸。
41．根据“It is said that face-changing came frm the ancient peple.”可知，此处是整体介绍变脸。选项D“他们在脸上画了不同的形状来驱赶野兽。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Fr example, he can nly smear n his nse.”可知，说的是只能涂在一个部位。选项C“涂料只能涂抹在一个特定的部分来改变该部分。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“During perfrmance the actr wuld dance t thrw his face clse t the pwder and blw it”可知，在表演时，演员会跳舞，把他的脸扔到粉末附近，然后吹它。选项E“这种粉末会很快粘在演员涂了油的脸上，变成另一种颜色。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“The silk thread is tied t the actr’s clthes, which is easy t cntrl but nt eye-catching. During the perfrmance, the mask will be pulled ff ne by ne under the cver f dancing mvements”可知，这里介绍的是如何快速变脸。选项B“然后可以连续几次把脸变成绿色、红色、黑色等等。”符合语境，故选B。
45．D 46．A 47．B 48．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的由来以及运用。
45．根据“This special cde was invented by a Japanese car cmpany in 1994.”可知，讲述二维码一发明出来，就很快流行起来，选项D“它很快在世界范围内广泛使用。”符合语境，故选D。
46．根据“Just take ut yur smartphne and scan (扫描) the cde using a scanning app, and yu can get the infrmatin behind the cde.”可知，讲述二维码的使用，选项A“QR码很容易使用。”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据“Fr example, in 2008, a Japanese cmpany annunced plans t carve (雕刻) QR cdes n gravestnes (墓碑).”可知，此处举例说明二维码的用途，选项B“QR码有许多特殊用途。”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据“If they get lst, peple can find ut their names, addresses and telephne numbers f their family members by scanning the cde.”可知，讲述二维码被用在铭牌上，选项E“最近，中国一些城市的老年人获得了带有二维码的特殊徽章。”符合语境，故选E。
49．C 50．A 51．D 52．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了行星逆行现象。
49．根据上文“Fr thusands f years, humans have been lking up at the night sky.”和下文“Tday, we knw abut the rbits (轨道) f stars.”可知，空格处应表示人类经过数千年观测夜空有一些发现，选项C“在这样做的过程中，我们有了许多有趣的发现。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据下文“All the planets in ur slar system (太阳系) travel arund Sun.”可知，太阳系中所有的行星都围绕太阳运行，所以空格处应提到行星运行方式，选项A“这与行星的运动方式有关。”符合语境，故选A。
51．根据下文“Thse clsest t Sun travels faster than thse farther ut.”可知，离太阳最近的行星比离太阳更远的行星运行得更快，所以空格处应表示行星的运行速度不同，选项D“我们太阳系中所有的行星都以不同的速度运行。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据上文“When the Earth and anther planet pass each ther, an ptical illusin (视错觉) is created. Frm Earth, it lks like that the ther planet changes directin.”可知，当地球和另一颗行星擦肩而过时，就会产生一种视觉错觉。从地球上看，另一颗行星似乎改变了方向，所以空格处应说明实际情况是怎样的，选项E“然而，事实上，这两颗行星仍在同一轨道上运行。”符合语境，故选E。
53．D 54．E 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了日本政府决定把核废水排放到大海里，并且表述了国际上其他国家的态度，尤其是中国对此的态度和为此做出的应对措施。
53．根据前文“Japan has started putting radiactive water frm the Fukushima (福岛) nuclear pwer plant int the cean.”和后文“After the pwer plant was damaged, the pwer cmpany stred radiactive (放射性的) water in 1,000 huge tanks.”可知，此处应该是日本核电站有关。D选项“2011年3月，该核电站遭遇了大地震和海啸。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据后文“The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency (IAEA) said the water meets with internatinal safety standards (标准).”可知，此处是关于日本对这次核污水排放的看法。E选项“日本表示水是安全的，不会破坏环境。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据后文“China has already stpped seafd frm Fukushima and the capital city, Tky.”可知，此处应该与此次核污水的排放对海鲜的影响。B选项“当地渔民担心他们的鱼卖不出去。”符合语境。故选B。
56．根据后文“It said it wuld ‘immediately’ stp allwing sme Japanese fd prducts t appear in Hng Kng.”可知，此处介绍香港对此的担心。A选项“香港也担心食品安全。”符合语境。故选A。
57．D 58．B 59．C 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国闰月不同地方的传统和习俗。
57．根据“The leap mnth is an extra (额外的) mnth in the year and fr this year there are tw Februaries.…Let’s take a lk.”可知，此处介绍了闰月，空处的内容应是与闰月相关。选项D“在中国的闰月有一些传统。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“In sme parts f Henan, the married daughters will make wild gse-shaped pastries（雁馍）fr their parents. They are the symbl f gd health.”以及“The daughters will send dugh-made fish and tads t their parents in Shandng.”可知，河南和山东的习俗大不相同，空处的内容应是表示转折。选项B“但在不远的山东，情况就不一样了。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Peple in Fujian have the traditin f drinking tea during the leap mnth, and nly wmen are allwed t take part in.”可知，此处介绍了福建人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只允许女性参加，空处的内容应与女性喝茶相关。选项C“村里的女性轮流举行茶会。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“When the leap mnth cmes, parents will invite the married daughters t have dinner tgether, making a wish fr happiness and gd luck.”可知，此处介绍了闰月吃饭的习俗，空处的内容应是对本段内容的一个总结。选项E“和其他节日一样，在闰月吃顿饭也是必不可少的。”符合语境。故选E。