阅读还原15篇(福建名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

这是一份阅读还原15篇(福建名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)，共22页。

（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Andy did well in the math test and his dad bught him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland. And nw Cindy is playing with her cute cat. 1
But can that be true in real life? The answer t this questin is n. As a teenager, yu haven’t had much life experience. Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes. 2 It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad. Sadness is nt always bad. It can push yu t d better next time. But it’s a different stry if yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily life. 3 Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends. If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).
4 Instead, it’s a part f wh we are. Many famus peple, like cmedian Jim Carrey, have als experienced depressin. When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld? 5 Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!
A．Depressin is nt a sign f being weak.
B．Share yur feelings with a gd friend.
C．Fr example, yu wanted t get an A n an exam.
D．Maybe yu dn’t want t g t schl in the mrning.
E．On scial media, everyne seems t be happy all the time.
（2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Life is full f challenges, but I believe that with effrt, we can all get thrugh them and achieve ur dreams. Here’s hw I did it.
◆ Read success stries.
When I was yung, I lved t read stries f successful peple frm ancient times t mdern days. 6 And frm all these successful peple, I always find ne cmmn characteristic—grit (勇气).
◆ Learn abut grit.
Grit is the curage t realize gals even thugh yu have difficulties. Li Bai frm the Tang Dynasty learned the imprtance f grit frm an ld wman sharpening a needle (针). 7
◆ Share my success.
8 Peple arund me all knw that I’m crazy abut singing and public speaking. Yet nly a few knw that when I was a little girl, I had a serius disease and culdn’t prnunce wrds clearly. They advised me nt t develp my hbby in areas requiring my vice. 9 I lve singing and talking very much! S I wrked hard t get better. After several years f hard wrk and practice, my vice gt better and I culd d all the things I lve, like singing and speaking in frnt f peple.
◆ 10
Grit has been a key t success wrldwide, including helping me vercme difficulties and achieve my gals. Everyne can have grit. It’s like a magic key that can unlck new adventures and successes in yur life, step by step.
Remember, n matter what hard things yu face, dn’t stp trying! With curage and hard wrk, yu can d anything yu want.
A．Feel grit’s pwer.
B．He finally became a famus pet.
C．But I didn’t want t give up s quickly.
D．I was encuraged by their wnderful life experiences.
E．Develping the pwer f grit als led t amazing things in my life.
（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Cmmunicatin between peple f different cultures is mre imprtant than ever. Mst peple nw understand hw imprtant it is t knw smething abut different cultures and languages. 11
● Speak slwly and clearly.
It is very imprtant t express yur ideas and purpse clearly. Make sure there are n mistakes by speaking clearly and nt t fast.
● 12
After each f yur questins, wait fr the ther side t speak. In an everyday cnversatin, this can seem strange. But in crss-cultural situatins, this style makes the cnversatin much easier.
● Give encuragement.
13 If the peple yu are speaking with are having truble finding the right wrds, yu can supprt them. Tell them nt t be shy in cmmunicatin.
● Use everyday language.
It is usually the best nt t use the language that nly native peple knw. It will ften nt be understd by peple frm ther cuntries. 14
● Make jkes prperly.
Using jkes can make the cmmunicatin mre enjyable. Hwever, peple frm ther cultures may nt be cmfrtable with sme native jkes. 15 Even wrse, sme might be misunderstd.
A．Take turns t speak.
B．Sme jkes may be seen as implite.
C．Here is sme advice t imprve cmmunicatin.
D．It can be very difficult t speak English very well.
E．It is better t speak by using well-knwn wrds and expressins.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）We all want t be successful in achieving ur gals. Gals give ur lives meaning and help t imprve us. Hwever, have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t finally give up? 16 We usually fcus n the end gals instead f the small and imprtant steps we take t get us there.
17 The prblem f nt ding this is that we end up lsing ur mtivatin (动力). We usually lse heart when we aren’t sure hw far we’re away frm ur gals. S it is imprtant t celebrate ur small wins alng the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling f pride and makes us want t g further twards the next gal.
T celebrate small wins, yu can think abut what yu enjy the mst each time yu cmplete a step. This culd be anything like giving yurself yur favrite cffee r taking a trip smewhere. 18
Smetimes, we may give up because we dn’t knw hw clse we are t success and frget hw much we’ve dne. 19 This will tell yu hw far yu’ve cme in achieving yur gal.
When we fcus t much n the end gal, it seems t far away t get t. 20 Instead, yu can cnsider it as ging dwn a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants t relax in n the way dwn. Enjying yur prgress in this way will make lng-term gals seem easier t achieve.
A．Write dwn yur prgress.
B．It’s imprtant t celebrate small wins.
C．Dn’t think f it as climbing a huge muntain.
D．Having smething t lk frward t helps the brain create mtivatin.
E．The key t success is realizing that a big gal can’t be achieved vernight.
（2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? 21 Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprts?
22 Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
23 If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn ( 马 拉 松 ): yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favrite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. 24
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. 25 Wh wuldn’t want that?
A．Start small!
B．That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C．It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D．Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E．But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
（2024·福建厦门·一模）
Why are sme peple bitten by msquites mre than ther peple? 26 Researchers frm the site Medical News Tday (MNT) lked int what parts f us msquites like. They fund ut sme interesting things.
27 Expert f public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, said, “Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) wmen, peple with high bdy temperature and sweat, and thse with darker skin culd be mre likely t be bitten by msquites.” Bld types culd be anther reasn. Studies shw that msquites dn’t like peple with bld grup A． 28 .
MNT reprts that there are ver 3,500 kinds f msquites wrldwide. 29 And nly the females (雌性的) bite-they need bld t prvide prtein (蛋白质) fr their eggs. Msquit bites make mst peple angry. Even millins f peple have died frm the diseases msquites spread. 30 It is als a gd idea t use insect repellent (驱虫剂) day and night, indrs and utdrs. Sleeping under a msquit net can als reduce the chances f being bitten.
A．Only a small grup f these bite peple.
B．A website has discvered sme answers t this questin.
C．Hwever, peple with bld grup O are said t be a little tastier.
D．T avid getting bitten, it is best t cver yur skin with clthing.
E．D yu knw what msquites like mst?
（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）What’s ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet? 31 Nt likely. But here are sme things that scientists say are mst likely t happen in 10 t 30 years frm nw, accrding t the BBC．
Digital mney
We need t pay with cash fr everything we bught. Nw when we use a credit card t shp nline, mney is spent withut us seeing it. 32 Using a card is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change. It is als safer than carrying a lt f cash.
Binic (仿生的) eye
33 Peple wh are blind may have a chance t get their sight back — by wearing binic eyes.
A blind eye can n lnger sense light, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send data t the mind. 34 A high reslutin (高清的) image culd be just a few years away.
35
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t get distracted (分神) by a phne call, the radi r smething utside the windw. Sensrs (探测器) and cameras n the car wuld allw it t stick strictly t the rules f the rad and keep a safe distance frm ther cars. This wuld greatly reduce the number f rad accidents. Yu culd even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars wuld be widely accepted.
A．That means we are already using digital mney.
B．Will cmputers becme smarter than us?
C．Self-driving cars
D．Nw the binic eye nly allws patients t see lights and unclear shapes.
E．It’s n lnger smething nly in a science fictin mvie.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Wang Jibing is a 55-year-ld delivery (投递) man living and wrking in Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince. One day in 2019, Wang had an unhappy experience. A custmer left a wrng address. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen flrs befre he finally delivered the fd t the custmer. 36
“If I had argued with him, I might have gt negative feedback (差评) and lst my jb. 37 ” recalled Wang, wh makes abut 6, 000 yuan a mnth by delivering fd.
38 Since then, Wang has been writing pems. Wang’s pems are simple and real. He ften shares them with his friends.
In 2022, ne f Wang Jibing’s friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral (走红) and was viewed ver 20 millin times. 39 His pems and stries deeply tuched peple wh share similar struggles in their lives.
“ 40 Althugh there is pain stressful situatins, and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
A．I had n chice but t say srry all the time.
B．Hwever, the custmer sclded (责怪) Wang fr arriving late.
C．Petry is like a break frm stress and away t recrd my life.
D．On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, t express his feelings.
E．The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title.
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）Every thirty secnds there is an earthquake in the wrld. Sme f these earthquakes are s weak that peple can’t feel them. But sme f them are very serius and many peple get hurt r die in them. 41
The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always mving. When tw pieces mve past each ther, there is an earthquake. 42
D yu knw hw t prtect yurself during an earthquake? 43 Yu shuld remember them.
44
◆Quickly mve under a desk r alng a wall. It will prtect yu frm falling things. Dn’t run ut f the dr.
◆Keep away frm windws.
◆Turn ff lights.
◆Dn’t get int a lift. If yu are in a lift, get ut as quickly as pssible.
45
◆Dn’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall n yu.
◆Be careful f fallen pwer lines.
◆Lie n the grund in clear areas until the shaking stps.
A．If yu are inside
B．If yu are utside
C．Here are sme ways.
D．D yu knw what cause earthquakes?
E．It’s still very hard t predict (预测) big earthquakes.
（2024·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hw many fish are there in the sea? We always seem t think that there are an endless number f them. Is this true? 46
Humans began verfishing the wrld’s ceans in the 19th century. Tday, there are enugh fishing ships in the wrld t catch fur Earths’ wrth f fish. In ther wrds, we are taking away t many fish frm the wrld’s ceans. The fish stck (储备) can’t grw back fast enugh. S, the numbers f many species (物种) f fish are drpping sharply. 47
T save these fish species, many cuntries have started t take actin. Alngside sme rivers and lakes, yu will see “N Fishing” signs. 48 Besides, different areas have clsed fishing perids at different times. When the fish in a certain area start t lay eggs, the clsed seasn fr that area begins. 49 This is als an imprtant way t prevent verfishing. That’s why there is the fishing clsed seasn in China.
50 And fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur friends in the water!
A．All life depends n the sea.
B．Will we run ut f fish ne day?
C．Sme species will sn disappear.
D．Peple can’t catch fish until the yung fish grw up.
E．The fish in these areas are prbably under prtectin.
（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
D yu have many friends? D yu have fun tgether? D yu feel cmfrtable when talking t thers? Have yu ever fund it hard t make new friends? 51
●Remember ther peple’s names. Make a great effrt t d this when yu first meet smene new. Then when yu meet again, yu will easily make that persn feel cmfrtable if yu remember his r her name. 52
●Smile. Make sure yu smile and greet thers in a friendly way, especially the first time yu meet them. Smiling can be a passprt t gd cmmunicatin.
● 53 Talk abut the weather, sprts r news. Yu can als ask questins r tell jkes. The main thing is t find a tpic yu are bth interested in.
●Be hnest. 54 N ne wants t waste time talking t smene wh is nt hnest.
●Keep yur prmises. 55 If yu set a time t meet yur friends, d yur best t be n time. If yu have t change yur plan r cancel it, let yur friends knw ahead f time. Peple will trust thse wh always keep their prmises.
A．Try nt t be late.
B．Find a prper tpic.
C．It shws that yu care.
D．It’s necessary t tell peple the truth.
E．Here are sme tips fr gd cmmunicatin.
（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）We celebrated the 5th Chinese Natinal Cstume Day frm April 22nd t 23rd, 2023. That day peple wre traditinal Chinese clthing. 56 Hanfu fans frm all ver the cuntry gathered there t take phts and pst them nline t shw cultural cnfidence.
57 In ld China, this day was als knwn as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpse is t encurage yung Chinese t be prud f traditinal clthing, as well as Chinese culture.
Han peple lived in China befre the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditinal clthing. 58 Hwever, sme f its main characteristics remain. Fr example, there are tw parts that verlap (交叠) n the frnt. Peple call it “Jia Ling”. 59 It’s the main characteristic f Hanfu, t.
China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld, and the Chinese peple feel mre cnfident abut its traditinal culture than ever befre. 60
A．It has a histry f abut 3,000 years and it als changes.
B．On the ther hand, peple usually use ribbns (系带) instead f buttns.
C．Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting way f shwing hw we feel abut it.
D．Chinese Natinal Cstume Day is n the Chinese lunar March 3rd.
E．There were catwalk shws and traditinal music cncerts n that day.
（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
MBTI is a persnality (性格) test. Many peple in China are crazy abut it nw. “Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?” 61
Many peple find the test helpful. It grups peple int 16 types. S they can make decisins mre quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.” “ 62 I’d like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
63 Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ r an ‘E’ ”?
Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. 64 Dn’t label (标签) yurself!
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptins (描述) are generic(通用的). 65 S, dn’t take it t seriusly.
A．I’m an ‘I’ persn.
B．But there are als prblems.
C．Or, yu can be bth an “I” and an “E”.
D．They take the test t find ut the answer.
E．They can be used t describe many peple.
（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Disney parks are ppular with peple arund the wrld.
66 Here are sme: meeting yur favrite characters, trying unique fds, and seeing live shws. But fr mst f the Disney visitrs, there’s nthing quite like the thrill (激动) f the rides. The dwnside (缺点) is that many f thse rides have hurs wait times and nly-minutes ride times. 67
That culdn’t be further frm the truth fr Disney Wrld’s lngest ride: the Carusel f Prgress. It is in the Tmrrwland area f Disney Wrld’s Magic Kingdm, and it lasts abut 20 minutes and 45 secnds. That’s lnger than sme f the park’s shws! The Carusel f Prgress isn’t a traditinal “ride”. 68 Visitrs sit in a rtating (旋转) theater and travel thrugh the 20th century, taking a lk int American lifestyle f each time perid.
Disney’s site lists it as a “slw ride,” and it may nt be as thrilling as Space Muntain. 69 Since the wait time t ride the Carusel is usually pretty shrt cmpared t ther rides, it’s a great attractin when yu need a little break frm the excitement. 70
Are yu interested in learning abut Disney Parks? Cme and experience the attractins yurself.
A．Instead, it’s mre f a shw.
B．There are s many great reasns t visit Disney parks.
C．But it’s a classic part f the histry f Disney Wrld.
D．Besides, Turing Plans says it’s a must-see fr visitrs.
E．It’s wrth it fr many peple, but still a little discuraging.
（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通连贯，意思完整。
It’s easy t becme busy when yu have a lt f things t d. Life can get stressful, and it’s even mre stressful when yu frget smething imprtant. 71
√List all f the tasks yu need t finish.
Writing everything dwn, yu will be getting it ff yur mind and nt paper. 72 And hpefully, it will als help yu feel less stressed.
√Put yur list int categries (类别).
73 . Fr example, yu may have a t-d list fr wrk and a t-d list fr hme. By ding this, yu can fcus yur attentin n ne kind f task at a time.
√Make yur t-d list fr ne day nly.
Keep it simple! This will help yu rganize yur tasks and yu wn’t feel stressed ut lking at tasks fr tmrrw, next week, r next mnth. 74 Yur daily t-d list shuld have less than ten things.
√Put yur t-d list smewhere yu will usually see it.
It is useless if yu put yur t-d-list in a desk and frget abut it. 75 Seeing a list f tasks yu need t finish can really push yu t finish tasks quickly.
A．Remember t create different lists.
B．Make sure yu can see it all the time!
C．In this way, yu wn’t frget anything.
D．Make sure what yu can finish in 24 hurs.
E．By creating t-d lists, yu can rganize yur life well.
参考答案：
1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。
1．根据上文“Andy did well in the math test and his dad bught him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland. And nw Cindy is playing with her cute cat.”可知，设空处应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项E“在社交媒体上，每个人似乎一直都很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes.”及下文“It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad.”可知，设空处应该对非常高的期待进行举例说明，选项C“例如，你想在一次考试中获得A。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据下文“Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项D“也许你早上不想去上学。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).”及下文“Instead, it’s a part f wh we are.”可知，设空处与抑郁有关，选项A“抑郁并不是软弱的表现。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下文“Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!”可知，设空处为作者提出的建议，选项B“与好朋友分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。
6．D 7．B 8．E 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是作者通过分享自己成功克服困难的做法，告诉我们，无论面临什么困难，都不要停止尝试，只要有勇气和努力，就可以做任何想做的事。
6．根据“When I was yung, I lved t read stries f successful peple frm ancient times t mdern days…And frm all these successful peple, I always find ne cmmn characteristic—grit.”可知，此空应填这些成功人士的故事对自己的影响。选项D“他们精彩的生活经历让我深受鼓舞。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Li Bai frm the Tang Dynasty learned the imprtance f grit frm an ld wman sharpening a needle.”可知，此处应接着介绍李白这位诗人。选项B“他最终成为一位著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据倒数第三段可知，此段讲述作者痴迷于唱歌和演讲，尽管儿时曾患重病导致发音不清，但她不放弃努力，多年后声音改善，实现了自己的爱好，这是作者生活中令人惊叹的事情。选项E“培养勇气的力量也给我的生活带来了令人惊叹的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“They advised me nt t develp my hbby in areas requiring my vice…I lve singing and talking very much! S I wrked hard t get better.”可知，此处应说明作者没有放弃在声音领域发展。选项C“但我不想那么快放弃。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“Grit has been a key t success wrldwide, including helping me vercme difficulties and achieve my gals.”可知，此处在介绍勇气带给自己的力量。选项A“感受勇气的力量。”符合语境。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文是作者主要就交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。
11．根据下文的“ Speak slwly and clearly.；Give encuragement.；Use everyday language.”可知，这里是给出的建议，选项C“以下是一些改善沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“After each f yur questins, wait fr the ther side t speak.”可知要等着发言，选项A“轮流发言。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“If the peple yu are speaking with are having truble finding the right wrds, yu can supprt them. Tell them nt t be shy in cmmunicatin.”可知如果与你交谈的人很难找到合适的词语，你可以支持他们，选项D“要把英语说得很好可能很困难。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Use everyday language.”可知，此处与使用日常语言有关，选项E“最好用众所周知的单词和表达方式说话。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Make jkes prperly.”可知，此处与玩笑有关，选项B“有些笑话可能被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。
16．E 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们通常只关注终极目标的实现，却忽略了我们在实现这些目标的过程中取得的小的胜利。文章主要告诉我们要庆祝小的胜利，记录下自己的进步，以便自己不断朝着目标前进。
16．根据上文“Hwever, have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t finally give up?”可知，曾经试图达到一个大目标，却最终放弃，所以此处应说明大目标不能实现的原因；选项E“成功的关键在于认识到远大的目标不可能一蹴而就。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“S it is imprtant t celebrate ur small wins alng the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling f pride and makes us want t g further twards the next gal.”可知，当我们不确定我们离目标还有多远的时候，庆祝小的胜利给了我们一种自豪感，所以此处应是指祝小胜利是重要的；选项B“庆祝小的胜利是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“This culd be anything like giving yurself yur favrite cffee r taking a trip smewhere.”可知，为了庆祝小胜利，可以给自己一些奖励，比如给自己喝你最喜欢的咖啡，或者去某个地方旅行，有所期待会帮助大脑创造动力；选项D“有期待的事情可以帮助大脑产生动力。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据下文“This will tell yu hw far yu’ve cme in achieving yur gal.”可知，记录你取得的每一次进步会告诉你，你在实现目标的过程中走了多远；选项A“记录下你的进步。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据下文“Instead, yu can cnsider it as ging dwn a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants t relax in n the way dwn.”可知，你可以把实现目标想象成下山，也许在下山的路上有几家不错的餐馆可以放松一下，所以此处是指不要把实现目标的过程想象成爬山；选项C“不要把它想象成攀登一座大山。”符合语境。故选C。
21．E 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
21．根据“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
22．根据“Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling”及“Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
23．根据“give up and g back t yur ld ways”及“Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit”可知，每天走路和骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
24．根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy”及“Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
25．根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
26．B 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么有些人被蚊子咬得比其他人多，以及如何减少被蚊子叮咬。
26．根据“Why are sme peple bitten by msquites mre than ther peple? ”可知，为什么有些人比其他人更容易被蚊子叮咬，选项B“一家网站找到了这个问题的一些答案。”与之对应且符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“ suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) wmen, peple with high bdy temperature and sweat, and thse with darker skin culd be mre likely t be bitten by msquites.”可知，研究表明，孕妇、体温高、出汗多的人以及皮肤较黑的人更容易被蚊子叮咬，选项E“你知道蚊子最喜欢什么吗?”放在段首引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Studies shw that msquites dn’t like peple with bld grup A.”可知，蚊子不喜欢咬A型血的人，选项C“然而，O型血的人据说更美味。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“MNT reprts that there are ver 3,500 kinds f msquites wrldwide.”可知，据MNT报道，全世界有超过3500种蚊子，选项A“只有一小部分咬人。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Even millins f peple have died frm the diseases msquites spread.”可知，甚至有数百万人死于蚊子传播的疾病，选项D“为了避免被咬，最好用衣服遮住皮肤。”符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了最有可能在10到30年后发生的一些事——数字货币、仿生眼及自动驾驶汽车。
31．根据前文“What’s ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet?”及下文“Nt likely.”可知，此处应也是对未来提出的假设，选项B“计算机会变得比我们更聪明吗？”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据前文“Nw when we use a credit card t shp nline, mney is spent withut us seeing it.”可知，此处是指用信用卡购物时，钱是在看不到的情况下花出去的，选项A“这意味着我们已经在使用数字货币了。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文“Peple wh are blind may have a chance t get their sight back — by wearing binic eyes.”可知，盲人通过佩戴仿生眼或许有机会重见光明，选项E“它不再是科幻电影里的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据前文“a binic eye can use a camera t ‘see’ the envirnment and send data t the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以通过摄像头“看到”周围的环境，结合下文“A high reslutin (高清的) image culd be just a few years away.”可知，高分辨率的图像还需要几年的时间，选项D“现在，仿生眼只能让病人看到光线和不清晰的形状。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据下文“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t get distracted (分神) by a phne call, the radi r smething utside the windw.”可知，此段讲述的是自动驾驶汽车，与其对应的应该是选项C“自动驾驶汽车”。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。
36．根据“One day in 2019, Wang had an unhappy experience. ”可知，这里介绍王一次送餐时的不愉快经历。选项B“然而，这位顾客责备王迟到了。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“If I had argued with him, I might have gt negative feedback (差评) and lst my jb”可知，王没有和顾客争吵，应该表示歉意。选项A“我别无选择，只能一直说对不起。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“Since then, Wang has been writing pems.”可知，介绍王写的诗。选项D“在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《赶时间的人》来表达他的感情。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“His pems and stries deeply tuched peple wh share similar struggles in their lives.”可知，他的诗和故事深深地感动了那些在生活中有着相似挣扎的人们。选项E“同年，王以同样的名字出版了180多首诗集。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Althugh there is pain stressful situatins, and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy,”可知，诗可以让王自信和快乐。选项C“诗就像从压力中解脱出来，记录我的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
41．D 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文对地震进行了介绍，并给出了在地震来临时的一些自我保护的方法。
41．根据第二段“The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always mving. When tw pieces mve past each ther, there is an earthquake.”可知，是在解释地震是什么导致，D选项“你知道是什么导致地震吗？”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“D yu knw hw t prtect yurself during an earthquake? ”可知，是在强调自我保护的重要性，因此E选项 “大的地震仍然很难预测” 符合语境。故选E。
43．根据前文“D yu knw hw t prtect yurself during an earthquake?”可知，紧接着应该谈论在地震中保护自己的方法，C选项 “这里有一些方法” 符合语境。故选C。
44．
根据“◆Quickly mve under a desk r alng a wall. It will prtect yu frm falling things. Dn’t run ut f the dr. ◆Keep away frm windws. ◆Turn ff lights.◆Dn’t get int a lift. If yu are in a lift, get ut as quickly as pssible.”可知，是在谈论地震发生时，人们处在室内时的自保方式，A选项 “如果你在室内” 符合语境。故选A。
45．
根据“◆Dn’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall n yu. ◆Be careful f fallen pwer lines.◆Lie n the grund in clear areas until the shaking stps.”可知，此处介绍人们处在室外时的自保方式，B选项 “如果你在室外” 符合语境。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼不是无穷无尽的，鱼类对海洋也是很重要的。
46．根据“Hw many fish are there in the sea? We always seem t think that there are an endless number f them. Is this true?”可知，这里指是否海里的鱼数量无穷无尽。选项B“我们会不会有一天用光鱼了？”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“S, the numbers f many species (物种) f fish are drpping sharply.”可知，许多鱼类的数量正在急剧下降。选项C“一些物种将很快消失。”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“Alngside sme rivers and lakes, yu will see ‘N Fishing’ signs.”可知，在一些河流和湖泊旁边，你会看到“禁止捕鱼”的标志。选项E“这些地区的鱼类可能受到保护。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“When the fish in a certain area start t lay eggs, the clsed seasn fr that area begins.”可知，此处说的是禁渔期。选项D“直到小鱼长大，人们才能抓到鱼。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“And fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea”可知，这里表达总结，鱼对海洋健康很重要。选项A“所有的生命都依赖海洋。”符合语境，故选A。
51．E 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了良好交流的一些小建议。
51．根据“Remember ther peple’s names. ”可知，下文在介绍交朋友的建议，选项E“这儿有良好交流的一些小建议”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Then when yu meet again, yu will easily make that persn feel cmfrtable if yu remember his r her name.”可知，接下来会说明你记住别人名字有什么益处，选项C“它表明你很在意”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“The main thing is t find a tpic yu are bth interested in.”可知，本段是关于找一些双方都感兴趣的话题，选项B“找一个合适的话题”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“Be hnest.”可知，本段是关于诚信的建议，选项D“告诉人们真相很有必要”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“ If yu set a time t meet yur friends, d yur best t be n time. ”可知，此处举例要守时，选项A“努力不要迟到”符合语境。故选A。
56．E 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了“中国华服日”的相关信息。
56．根据上文“That day peple wre traditinal Chinese clthing.”可知，“中国华服日”那天人们穿着传统服装，所以空格处应说明那天还有什么活动，选项E“那天有走秀和传统音乐会。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据下文“In ld China, this day was als knwn as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”可知，“中国华服日”在古代被称为“上巳节”，所以空格处可能介绍哪一天是“中国华服日”，选项D“中国华服日是在中国农历三月初三。”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据上文“Hanfu is their traditinal clthing.”和下文“Hwever, sme f its main characteristics remain.”可知，汉服是传统服装，到如今它的一些主要特征仍然存在，所以空格处应表示汉服具有很长的历史并且它在变化，选项A“它有大约3000年的历史，而且它也在变化。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据下文“It’s the main characteristic f Hanfu, t.”可知，空格处在介绍汉服的主要特征，选项B“另一方面人们通常用丝带代替纽扣。”符合语境，故选B。
60．根据上文“China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld, and the Chinese peple feel mre cnfident abut its traditinal culture than ever befre.”可知，空格处应说明人们通过什么方式来展现对传统文化的自信，选项C“穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来展示我们对它的感受。”符合语境，故选C。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI。
61．根据“Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn”可知，人们想知道自己属于什么性格，因此会参与测试，选项D“他们参加测试是为了找出答案。”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据“I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.”可知，此处讲述E人格的特征，因此下文讲述I性格的特征，选项A“我是一个I性格的人。”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据“Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results.”可知，此段讲述人们参与这种测试可能会有不同的结果，说明了测试存在一些问题，选项B“但也存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“Dn’t label (标签) yurself!”可知，此段讲述性格是会发生变化的，空处应是给出了不要给自己贴标签的原因，选项C“或者，你可以同时是“I”和“E”性格。”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据“S, dn’t take it t seriusly.”可知，MBTI是通用型测试，因此可以用来描述很多人，选项E“他们可以用来形容很多人。”符合语境，故选E。
66．B 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园里的一些游乐项目。
66．根据下文“Here are sme: meeting yur favrite characters, trying unique fds, and seeing live shws.”可知，与你最喜欢的卡通角色相遇，品尝奇特的食物，观看现场表演，这些都是游览迪士尼乐园的原因。选项B“游览迪士尼乐园的理由有很多。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据上文“The dwnside (缺点) is that many f thse rides have hurs wait times and nly-minutes ride times.”可知，缺点是许多游乐设施需要等待数小时，而乘坐时间只有几分钟。尽管如此，人们还是觉得很值得的。选项E“对于很多人来说这是值得的，但仍然有点令人沮丧。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据上文“That’s lnger than sme f the park’s shws! The Carusel f Prgress isn’t a traditinal ‘ride’.”可知，此处介绍的是“进步的旋转木马”，它不是传统的机动游戏，说明此处介绍它实际上是什么。选项A“相反，它更像是一场表演。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据上文“Disney’s site lists it as a ‘slw ride’, and it may nt be as thrilling as Space Muntain.”可知，这个游戏项目可能不如太空山那么惊险刺激。说明此处应是介绍它的特点。选项C“但这是迪士尼世界历史上的经典部分。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据上文“Since the wait time t ride the Carusel is usually pretty shrt cmpared t ther rides, it’s a great attractin when yu need a little break frm the excitement.”可知，由于与其他游乐设施相比，乘坐旋转木马的等待时间通常相当短，因此它是一个当你需要在刺激的玩乐中小憩一下的相当不错的景点。选项D“此外，旅游计划称这是游客必看的地方。”符合语境。故选D。
71．E 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文讲述通过列出待办事项清单，你可以很好地安排你的生活。
71．根据后文的描述可知，是介绍了克服忘记的办法，即与待办事项清单相关，选项E“通过列出待办事项清单，你可以很好地安排你的生活。”符合，故选E。
72．根据“Writing everything dwn, yu will be getting it ff yur mind and nt paper.”可知，把所有的事情都写下来，你就会把它从你的脑海中移到纸上。选项C“这样，你就不会忘记任何东西了。”符合，故选C。
73．根据“Put yur list int categries”可知，本段在介绍把你的清单分类，选项A“记住要创建不同的清单。”符合，故选A。
74．根据“Make yur t-d list fr ne day nly.”可知，本段在介绍只列出一天的待办事项清单。选项D“确保你能在24小时内完成的工作。”符合，故选D。
75．根据“Put yur t-d list smewhere yu will usually see it.”可知，本段在介绍把你的待办事项清单放在你经常能看到的地方。选项B“确保你随时都能看到它！”符合，故选B。