专题03 阅读还原15篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

这是一份专题03 阅读还原15篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 1， 5，14 kils等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题03 阅读还原15篇(名校模拟)
（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law went int effect. It is the first time the Vcatinal Educatin Law has been revised since it was (采用) adpted in 1996. 1
The revisin makes vcatinal educatin as imprtant as general educatin.
Vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same chances fr schl enrllment (入学), emplyment (就业) and career develpment as graduates f traditinal schls at the same level, accrding t the law. 2 China is putting great imprtance n vcatinal educatin as the cuntry pushes frward with develpment.
3 “In sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and curriculum (课程) are nt able t meet the demand (需求) f advances in manufacturing (制造业升级),” Xing Hui, directr f the Vcatinal Educatin Center f the Natinal Academy f Educatin Administratin, tld Xinhua.
Als, there’s a shrtfall (不足) f high-level technicians. “High-level technicians are badly needed fr ur cmpany, but it’s hard t find gd candidates (人选),” Li Zumin, general manager at a Nanjing tech cmpany, tld CCTV News.
The revised law helps prmte the develpment f vcatinal educatin. Fr example, it calls fr grester participatin frm cmpanies in imprving vcatinal educatin, such as setting up trainee psts (实习岗) fr vcatinal students. 4
A．The law als asks vcatinal schls t create better learning envirnments.
B．Yet, vcatinal educatin is unsatisfactry.
C．Peple ften regard vcatinal educatin as inferir (次于) t academic (学院学习) learning.
D．The law was revised t imprve the quality f vcatinal educatin and train mre peple with technical skills.
E．The law als calls fr raising the scial status (地位) and salaries f technical wrkers.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁本溪·开学考试）Frm a yung age, we are taught t behave prperly and have gd manners. Mre and mre classes are being held nline tday, s it’s imprtant fr us t have an understanding f the rules f nline etiquette (礼仪). 5
Firstly, being plite n the Internet shuld be as cmmn as in real life. Unluckily, that is nt the case in many situatins. A large number f peple like t use the Internet as a cver. 6 A key part f nline etiquette is being as plite as yu are in persn. If yu wuldn’t say it t smene’s face, dn’t say it nline either.
When yu speak nline, saying t many unnecessary wrds can result in yur pint getting lst in the text. 7 Then peple will be able t understand yur pint mre easily and there will be less chance f misunderstanding.
Treat thers’ private infrmatin the same way yu wuld want smene t deal with yurs. 8 This means being careful with passwrds, private cnversatins and pictures. Of curse, the same is true fr infrmatin abut yurself, as it can be dangerus t give thers any f it withut cautin (谨慎).
The nline cmmunity has its wn set f rules, which prve helpful with any nline cmmunicatin yu have. Fr the mst part, yu shuld be plite, express yurself clearly and prtect private infrmatin.
A．Yu shuldn’t give the private infrmatin f yur classmates r teachers t anyne nline.
B．S, dn’t say t much abut yurself n the Internet.
C．S, it’s best t use shrt and clear sentences when trying t explain smething nline.
D．These rules help yu t have gd cmmunicatin and keep healthy relatinships.
E．It leads t them writing what they wuld never say in public.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise. 9 (“Mm, I prmise I’m ging t tidy my rm when I get back frm schl.”) Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, and the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins.
10 When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. 11 Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! 12 Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. Smetimes peple just frget abut them. Fr this reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins! Hw abut yu? Will yu make any next year?
A．There are gd reasns fr this.
B．The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins.
C．Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple.
D．These are abut making yurself a better persn.
E．Sme peple always frget their reslutins.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks and TV shws use animals as the main characters. Prbably many peple wh yu knw care fr animals as pets. 13
In the past, zs were usually started by rich rulers. The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． She cllected the animals frm Africa. Cllecting animals was a way fr a ruler t shw ff his r her wealth and pwer. 14 Sadly, the animals in the early zs and animal shws were nt treated well. Often they were nt given much fd t eat. Smetimes they were hit.
These days, zs are still fr entertainment, but they als try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. 15 Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water; and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
16 They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple were against the use f killer whales in shws at Sea Wrld. Many peple thught the big killer whales did nt have enugh space in the park’s small pls. They als thught that the animals were treated badly. With s many peple against them, Sea Wrld decided t end all killer whale shws.
When peple try t prtect animals while enjying them at the same time, the animals and peple can bth benefit.
A．They ften break the rules.
B．Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh.
C．Animal shws started much later in the 1800s.
D．In additin, bth zs and animal shws must fllw rules.
E．The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults enjy ging t zs and animal shws.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In ancient China, willw branches (柳枝) were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. 17
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. 18 Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily get used t their new living envirnment.
Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “柳” is similar t the character “留”. 19 Hwever, yu may knw that they must leave.
20 At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.
Willw branches, as a symbl f saying gdbye, were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.
A．It is ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
B．They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth.
C．It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty.
D．D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
E．S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Peple used sundials (日晷) t tell the time in ancient times. It was very difficult t calculate time befre the inventin f clcks.
The Chinese invented the first mechanical (机械的) clck in 1088. One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clck in Eurpe. 21
The Italians invented the first pcket watch in 1462. Early watches were different frm tday’s in tw ways. First, they nly had an hur hand. Secnd, yu had t keep them in yur pcket. 22
The first wrist (手腕) watches came frm Switzerland, 328 years after the first pcket clck was invented. But they did nt becme ppular until a hundred years later.
23 Shps started t sell them in 1971. At that time, digital clcks and watches were the newest inventin in timekeeping.
24 Sme are very cheap, sme are very expensive, and sme can even speak and tell yu the time! Clcks and watches have cme a lng way.
A．Digital (数码的) clcks and watches came frm the US.
B．Tday there are many kinds f clcks and watches.
C．S peple called them “pcket clcks”.
D．And then the Germans invented the alarm clck 67 years later.
E．After that, there were nt many kinds f watches.
（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps in daily lives. Many teenagers dn’t knw hw t manage mney befre ging int the sciety. And they have n idea what it takes t make mney r what it csts t live. S, 25 Let’s learn sme tips n hw t save mney.
Earning Pcket Mney
If yu are a teen lking fr sme ways t get sme pcket mney, yu have many chices available. It is pssible fr yu t earn sme pcket mney by ding sme jbs arund the neighbrhd. Fr example, mwing lawns (修剪草坪) is a gd chice. 26
Making a plan
Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each day, each mnth even each year. 27 yu have a big event, such as a graduatin ceremny, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending. Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
Helping Yur Mney Grw
Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Each time yu earn sme mney, part f the mney shuld be saved int the bank and yu can get sme interest (利息). Grw yur mney in the lng run. One day, yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Learning Value
It is nt cmmn fr teens t understand the value f mney. Why? This is generally because 28 Yu might nt be s cncerned abut the value f mney r what these things truly cst. Yur parents and ther adults in yur life shuld teach yu hw t manage yur mney. Only by learning hw t manage yur wn mney can yu realize that yu can nly spend what yu have earned.
A．Pet walking is als anther great way.
B．they dn’t have t wrk fr their mney.
C．If yu want t make Gd laugh, tell him abut yur plans.
D．Make a plan and spend yur mney n what yu truly need.
E．it is never t early t learn abut the value f mney as a teenager.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In the middle f my hme cuntry there are very large places. They are ht and dry land called deserts (沙漠).
29 Families live a lng way frm ther peple. Smetimes they are the nly peple fr thusands f kilmeters. This families’ children cannt g t schl like yu.
Abut 65 years ag these peple fund that using strng radis was a pssible way fr families living far away t cmmunicate with each ther. They decided they culd use the radis fr schl. In this way, children culd talk t each ther like at schl. 30
The children each spent abut 30 minutes a day n the radi. They talked t their teacher abut their wrk and difficulties. The teacher designed sme exercises and tasks based n what they learned and psted them t the children. After finishing their wrk, the children sent it back t their teacher t mark. 31 He tried t visit each child twice each year. This was smetimes difficult. The jurney was very lng and culd be dangerus. In additin, the schl held camps nce a year. The children culd all meet each ther and shared their learning experience.
32 The gvernment prvides families with cmputers s that the children can use the Internet t talk t their teachers and classmates by e-mail nw. The teachers enjy their wrk very much because they get t knw the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way t learn, dn’t yu think?
A．The teacher als travelled arund the cuntry.
B．All ver the deserts are farms and small twns.
C．This was hw the first “Schl f the Air” started.
D．All f the deserts just cme frm pr and dirty cuntries.
E．With the develpment f technlgy, cmputers are becming ppular.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）
Over the years I’ve been teaching children abut a simple but pwerful philsphy (哲学)—the ant philsphy.
They have an amazing fur-part philsphy and here is the first part: ants never give up. 33 , they’ll lk fr anther way.
34 . Yu can’t be s simple as t think summer will last frever. S ants gather (收集) their winter fd in the middle f summer. Think ahead.
The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, ants tell themselves, “This wn’t last lng; we’ll sn be ut f here.” And, n the first warm day, the ants are ut. If it turns cld again, they’ll g back. 35 .
And here’s the last part f the ant philsphy. Hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter? 36 . What a wnderful philsphy, the “all-yu-pssible-can” philsphy!
Ww, what a great seminar t attend—the ant seminar! Never give up, lk ahead, stay active and d all yu can.
A．Secnd, ants think winter all summer
B．If they g smewhere and yu try t stp them
C．All he pssible can
D．Summer and winter are bth imprtant t ants
E．Hwever, they will cme ut at nce when it gets warm
（23-24九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）Hw imprtant is music? Many peple usually think that listening t music is nice, but nt very imprtant. It is ften nly thught t be entertainment, but nt the necessary chice fr educatin. This pinin is wrng. 37
Music tells us wh we are. Music reflects the musicians’ thughts and ideas, and the scial envirnment they lived in. Fr example, Mzart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, and rck music als represents a lifestyle. 38 He intrduced jazz int his music.
39 Science explains hw the sun Irises and sets. Music explres (探索) emtinal (情绪的) meanings. Peple need t use every pssible way t learn abut ur wrld.
Music shws peple’s thughts and feelings. 40 Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, discveries, ideas and hpes. All f these can be shared with thers. And music is a great way t express. S music educatin is much mre necessary fr students than peple usually think.
A．Althugh music plays a rle in ur study.
B．Gerge Gershwin’s music is anther example.
C．We can “talk” t each ther in this amazing way.
D．In fact, music educatin is necessary fr mst students.
E．Music prvides a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Yu prbably think the music that yur parents like is ld and bring, and the sngs n yur playlist are much cler. 41 S it is likely that yur wn musical preference will fllw a similar way t yur parents’.
Researchers at the University f Cambridge gt data (数据) frm mre than 250,000 peple ver the past 10 years. 42 There are three musical perids (时期): “exciting”, “ppular” and “sphisticated (高雅时髦的)”.
The first perid cmes in the teenage years. 43 But as peple mve int early adulthd, they hpe t build clse relatinships with thers. As a result, they becme fnder f ppular music, such as pp and R&B, which are usually danceable. When middle age cmes, things have settled dwn (安定下来) fr mst peple. 44 Fr example, they prefer jazz and classical music, as well as catchy music like cuntry music and blues. Because they need relaxing and emtive (激起感情的) music under the strng pressure f life.
But yu must be thinking: “Aren’t there ld peple wh are still int rck music?” Of curse there are. But a research member explained that their reasns fr listening t rck music may be wanting t remind themselves f their yuth at that time.
A．Then they will like mre “sphisticated” music better.
B．They nticed that as peple grw, their musical taste changes.
C．But here is what scientists fund: Peple’s musical taste changes with their ages.
D．Peple prefer exciting music such as rck, because teenagers are always active.
E．Peple nly stick t ne kind f music.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Have yu been finding yurself in ht water with just abut everyne in yur life? Have yur parents gtten angry with yu because yu didn’t clean up yur rm even after they had tld yu t d s? Have yur teachers been criticizing (批评) yu fr nt handing in yur hmewrk n time? Maybe yu are even in truble with yurself. Are yu yawning (打哈欠) all the time?
D yu answer “yes” t sme r even all f these questins? 45 If s, then maybe it’s time t turn ff yur cmputer and read this letter carefully.
Mre and mre research has prved that t much gaming can change yur brain structure (构造). 46 Yur lve fr games is taking away yur freedm t cntrl yur wn future. This is nt a jke!
Luckily, there are ways fr yu t help yurself. Fllw them, yu can start feeling gd abut yur life again. The first step is t accept that yu’ve gt a prblem. Yu can say this t yur friends. Next 47 As sn as yu win a rund, d yur hands mve t start a new game withut thinking abut it? This is a clear sign f addictin (上瘾) —a brain disease.
In rder t fight against this disease, yu may have t change yurself. 48 Yu can als get help frm yur friends. They can, fr example, help yu t take up sme hbbies.
A．D yu cnsider yurself t be a gamer?
B．Yu have t get n well with yur parents and teachers.
C．It can als lead t sme physical illnesses with yu.
D．Yu’d better spend less time n playing cmputer games.
E．Think abut hw yu feel when yu are playing yur favrite games.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）I never enjyed reading science fictin until ne day a friend f mine passed me The Three Bdy Prblem. I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning. 49 I finished it in nly a few days!
I liked the writer’s way f dealing with time. It jumps between histry and present. This stry-telling style really interested me. There are aliens in it, but the subject f this stry is life n Earth and hw humans are destrying (毁坏) the planet and wrking tgether t fight with aliens. 50
The Three-Bdy Prblem has been made int a TV series (电视连续剧). At first, I didn’t like this idea. Bks ften lse a lt f their value when they are made int TV series. Bks are slw. 51 But TV mves much faster. Yung peple are ften mre interested in what they see n their screens than in the stries and their messages.
Hwever, sme f yu may be t yung t fully understand bks like The Three-Bdy Prblem. 52 Besides, TV series can als help yu read mre widely. But nce yu really fall in lve with reading, yu will realize that a gd bk may be much better than TV series.
A．Yu may give up reading it at nce.
B．Yu must be patient t find what is ging n.
C．It causes interest in science, and it makes readers think.
D．In that case, the TV series can help yu read mre easily.
E．It was s nice that I culd hardly mve my eyes away frm it.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Pandas are very ppular in China. Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much, t. Yaya is amng them. 53
When Yaya was brn in the Beijing Z, she weighed abut 0.14 kils. Fr a research and prtectin plan, she was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003. But there was smething wrng with her fur (毛皮) in 2006. 54 Experts at the Memphis Z and in China tried many ways but culdn’t slve the prblems. On April 27, Yaya returned t China after staying fr 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Z befre mving t Beijing. On May 29, Yaya arrived at its hme, the Beijing Z.
The Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Yaya as well as feeding plans, care and medical supprt, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. As she is ld, she needs t rest and adapt (适应) t the new envirnment. 55 The z will tell the public abut Yaya’s health cnditin thrugh its fficial Weib accunt (官方账号). 56 They hpe she will get better sn.
A．Yaya shuld eat fresh fd every day.
B．A lt f peple pay much attentin t Yaya.
C．Nw let’s knw mre abut Yaya tgether.
D．Her health cnditin became wrse in 2014.
E．S she wn’t be visited fr a shrt perid f time.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Ruling the pl
On Oct 23, Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang gt the title (称号) f the Best Male Swimmer f the Year 2023. He gt the award just ne day after he wn the Swimming Wrld Cup Overall Male Award. 57
Peple call Qin the “King f Breaststrke (蛙泳之王)” fr his breaststrke achievements in 2023. 58 At the Wrld Aquatics Champinships in Fukuka, Japan, the 24-year-ld brke five Asian recrds and became the first swimmer in histry t win all three breaststrke glds at a single editin (单届).
59 It’s harder t swim fast because all the strkes (划水) in breaststrke happen under the water. This makes the water push back n the swimmer mre, and it takes a lt f skill t swim well. “Even a small change in hw yu mve yur hands can make yu swim faster r slwer, I nly need ne t swim as far as they d.”
Even thugh Qin has wn many awards, he is still mdest. 60 “I’m just a breaststrke swimmer,” Qin said.
A．Breaststrke is nt easy.
B．Qin keeps wrking hard t swim faster.
C．S he desn’t want peple t call him King f Breaststrke.
D．He wn all 23 gld medals in breaststrke in the big cmpetitins.
E．These are tw very imprtant achievements fr Chinese swimming.
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了修订后的《职业教育法》开始实施，强调职业教育和普通教育一样重要。
1．根据“It is the first time the Vcatinal Educatin Law has been revised since it was (采用) adpted in 1996.”和“The revisin makes vcatinal educatin as imprtant as general educatin.”可知，《职业教育法》自1996年通过以来首次进行修订，这次修订使职业教育与普通教育同等重要。选项D“修订法律是为了提高职业教育质量，培养更多的技术人才。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“China is putting great imprtance n vcatinal educatin as the cuntry pushes frward with develpment.”可知，随着国家的发展，中国高度重视职业教育。选项E“该法律还要求提高技术工人的社会地位和工资。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“In sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and curriculum (课程) are nt able t meet the demand (需求) f advances in manufacturing (制造业升级)”可知，在一些职业学校，教学方法和课程不能满足制造业进步的需求，这是不足之处。选项B“然而，职业教育并不令人满意。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Fr example, it calls fr grester participatin frm cmpanies in imprving vcatinal educatin, such as setting up trainee psts (实习岗) fr vcatinal studens”可知，修订后的法律呼吁企业更积极地参与改善职业教育，例如为职业学生设立培训岗位。选项A“该法还要求职业学校创造更好的学习环境。”符合语境，故选A。
5．D 6．E 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些网络礼仪规则。
5．根据“Mre and mre classes are being held nline tday, s it’s imprtant fr us t have an understanding f the rules f nline etiquette (礼仪). ”和后文可知，这里介绍的网络礼仪规则。选项D“这些规则可以帮助你保持良好的沟通和健康的关系。”符合语境，故选D。
6．根据“A large number f peple like t use the Internet as a cver.”可知，很多人喜欢以互联网为掩护。选项E“这会让他们写下他们永远不会在公开场合说的话”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“When yu speak nline, saying t many unnecessary wrds can result in yur pint getting lst in the text”可知，当你在网上讲话时，说太多不必要的词会导致你的观点在文本中丢失。选项C“所以，在网上解释某事时，最好使用简短明了的句子。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Treat thers’ private infrmatin the same way yu wuld want smene t deal with yurs”可知，要注意自己的个人信息安全。选项A“你不应该把你的同学或老师的私人信息在网上给任何人。”符合语境，故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是决心、决心的种类以及决心的共同之处。
9．根据下文“Mm, I prmise I’m ging t tidy my rm when I get back frm schl.”可知，这是一个对他人的承诺，所以空格处应表示我们会向他人做出承诺，选项C“大多数时候，我们会向其他人做出承诺。”符合语境，故选C。
10．根据下文“When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.”可知，空格处应表示人们常常在年初下决心，选项B“年初往往是下决心的时候。”符合语境，故选B。
11．根据上文“Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement.”可知，许多决心都与自我完善有关，所以空格处应表示这些决心都是为了让自己变得更好，选项D“这些都是为了让自己成为一个更好的人。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据上文“Peple hardly ever keep them!”和下文“Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. Smetimes peple just frget abut them.”可知，空格处应表示坚持不了决心是有理由的，选项A“这是有充分理由的。”符合语境，故选A。
13．E 14．C 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文主要讲很多人喜欢动物，由此产生了动物园，引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也应该保护动物。
13．根据“In the past, zs were usually started by rich rulers.”可知，此处提到了动物园。选项E“对动物的热爱可能是儿童和成人都喜欢去动物园和动物表演的原因”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zs and animal shws were nt treated well.”可知，提到了动物表演。选项C“动物表演要晚得多，开始于19世纪”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water; and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.”可知，提到了一些有利于保护动物的规定。选项D“此外，动物园和动物表演都必须遵守规定”符合语境。故选D。
16．根据“They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve.”可知，一些人认为规定不够，他们想做更多的事情来保护他们爱的动物。选项B“有些人认为这些规定是不够的”符合语境。故选B。
17．D 18．B 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们赠送柳枝给即将离开的朋友和家人的原因。
17．根据下文“One reasn is that willw trees are strng.”和“Anther reasn is that...”可知，空格处应询问为什么人们告别时赠送柳枝，选项D“你知道为什么柳枝是告别的象征吗？”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上文“One reasn is that willw trees are strng.”和下文“Because f this special feature”可知，空格处应提到了柳树的特点，选项B“它们可以生活在任何土壤中，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree ‘柳’ is similar t the character ‘留’.”可知，空格处应表示送柳枝意味着想让对方留下，选项E“所以在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像叫其他人留下来一样。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据下文“At that time...”可知，空格处应提到了某个时期，选项C“据说这种习俗是在汉代流行起来的。”符合语境，故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了钟表的发展历程。
21．根据“One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clck in Eurpe”可知此处说的是接下来的钟发明，选项D“67年后，德国人发明了闹钟”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“First, they nly had an hur hand. Secnd, yu had t keep them in yur pcket”可知此处说的是钟表名词，选项C“所以人们称它们为‘口袋钟’”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“Shps started t sell them in 1971. At that time, digital clcks and watches were the newest inventin in timekeeping.（商店从1971年开始销售数字钟表。当时，数字钟表是计时领域的最新发明。）”可知此处说的是来自哪里，选项A“数码的钟表来自美国”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“Sme are very cheap, sme are very expensive, and sme can even speak and tell yu the time! Clcks and watches have cme a lng way.”可知此处说的是钟表种类多，选项B“今天有很多种钟表”符合语境。故选B。
25．E 26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要针对青少年提出了一些理财建议。
25．根据“Many teenagers dn’t knw hw t manage mney befre ging int the sciety. And they have n idea what it takes t make mney r what it csts t live”可知，这里是让青少年学会理财。选项E“作为青少年，了解金钱的价值永远不会嫌早。”符合语境，故选E。
26．根据“It is pssible fr yu t earn sme pcket mney by ding sme jbs arund the neighbrhd. Fr example, mwing lawns (修剪草坪) is a gd chice.”可知，这里举例说明赚零花钱的方式，选项A“遛宠物也是另一种很好的方式。”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据“Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each day, each mnth even each year.”可知，弄清楚你每天、每月甚至每年可以合理地花多少钱。选项D“制定一个计划，把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“It is nt cmmn fr teens t understand the value f mney. Why? This is generally because...”可知，这里介绍青少年不太理解金钱价值的原因。选项B“他们不需要为钱而工作。”符合语境，故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．E
【导语】本文主要介绍几十年前，中国西部地区很多地方都是沙漠，那里的人出行不便，孩子也没办法上学，后来学校利用无线电进行教学，孩子们才有了学习的机会。随着科技的发展，计算机的普及，现在可以通过互联网进行网络学习，这种学习方式更有趣更方便。
29．根据前文“They are ht and dry land called deserts.”可知，它们是炎热干燥的土地，叫做沙漠。根据后文“Families live a lng way frm ther peple. Smetimes they are the nly peple fr thusands f kilmeters. This families’ children cannt g t schl like yu.”可知，描述的是人们的生活状况。故此处与沙漠的人文环境有关，B选项“沙漠中到处都是农场和小城镇”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据前文“They decided they culd use the radis fr schl. In this way, children culd talk t each ther like at schl.”可知，他们决定可以用收音机上学，通过这种方式，孩子们可以像在学校一样互相交谈。所以此处与这种特殊的上学方式有关，C选项“第一所‘空中学校’就是这样开始的”符合语境，故选C。
31．根据后文“He tried t visit each child twice each year.”可知，老师尽量每年去看望每个孩子两次。所以此处与老师的行动有关，A选项“这位老师还周游了全国”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“The gvernment prvides families with cmputers s that the children can use the Internet t talk t their teachers and classmates by e-mail nw.”可知，政府为家庭提供电脑，让孩子们现在可以使用互联网通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈。所以此处与电脑有关，E选项“随着技术的发展，计算机越来越流行”符合语境，故选E。
33．B 34．A 35．E 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的四种人生哲理。
33．根据“they’ll lk fr anther way”可知此处讲述的是蚂蚁不放弃的例子，故此处应介绍虽然它们遇到了困难，但是它们仍然会找另一条路，选项B“如果它们去某个地方，而你试图阻止它们”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Yu can’t be s simple as t think summer will last frever. S ants gather (收集) their winter fd in the middle f summer. Think ahead.”可知蚂蚁在夏天为冬天收集它们的食物，会提前为冬天考虑，选项A“第二，蚂蚁整个夏天都想着冬天”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“If it turns cld again, they’ll g back”可知如果天气再次变冷，它们就会回去，选项E“然而，当天气变暖时，它们会立刻出来”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据“Hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter”可知此处介绍蚂蚁准备多少食物，选项C“尽他所能”符合语境。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文主要是从各个方面介绍了音乐教育对人的重要意义。
37．根据“This pinin is wrng.”可知，前面介绍了人们对音乐的错误认识，所以空处应是引出正确的观点；D项“事实上，音乐教育对大多数学生来说是必要的。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Fr example, Mzart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, and rck music als represents a lifestyle.”可知，此处是举例说明，选项B“乔治·格什温的音乐就是另一个例子。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据下文“Music explres (探索) emtinal (情绪的) meanings. Peple need t use every pssible way t learn abut ur wrld.”可知，本段主要介绍音乐可以促使我们了解世界；E项“音乐提供了一种以不同方式了解世界的能力。”符合本段语境。故选E。
40．根据“Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, discveries, ideas and hpes.”可知，此处指音乐的作用。选项C“我们可以用这种奇妙的方式互相‘交谈’。”符合语境。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了不同年龄阶段的人喜欢不同的音乐。
41．根据上文“Yu prbably think the music that yur parents like is ld and bring, and the sngs n yur playlist are much cler.”和下文“S it is likely that yur wn musical preference will fllw a similar way t yur parents’.”可知，此处介绍的是因为年龄不同，音乐品味也会变化，选项C“但科学家发现：人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化。”符合语境，故选C。
42． 根据上文“Researchers at the University f Cambridge gt data (数据) frm mre than 250,000 peple ver the past 10 years.”和下文“There are three musical perids (时期): ‘exciting’, ‘ppular’ and ‘sphisticated (高雅时髦的)’.”可知，剑桥大学的研究人员从数据知道的三个音乐时期，选项B“他们注意到，随着人们的成长，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据上文“The first perid cmes in the teenage years.”可知，第一个时期是在青少年时期， 选项D“人们喜欢激动人心的音乐，如摇滚乐，因为青少年总是很活跃。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据上文“When middle age cmes, things have settled dwn (安定下来) fr mst peple.” 可知，中年来临时，大多数人的生活都安定下来了，选项A“然后他们会更喜欢‘高雅时髦的’音乐。”符合语境。故选A。
45．A 46．C 47．E 48．D
【导语】本文介绍过度玩游戏可能会影响大脑结构，导致成瘾和失去自控能力；文章建议玩家改变自己的生活方式，寻找新的爱好。
45．根据“D yu answer ‘yes’ t sme r even all f these questins?”和“If s, then maybe it’s time t turn ff yur cmputer and read this letter carefully.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，与玩电脑相关；选项A“你认为自己是一个游戏玩家吗？”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据“Mre and mre research has prved that t much gaming can change yur brain structure.”可知，玩太多游戏会改变你的大脑结构，此处是说玩电脑游戏的危害；选项C“它也会导致一些身体疾病。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“As sn as yu win a rund, d yur hands mve t start a new game withut thinking abut it?”可知，这里说的是赢了一局游戏后的感受，选项E“想想你在玩你最喜欢的游戏时的感觉。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“In rder t fight against this disease, yu may have t change yurself.”可知，为了对抗这种疾病，你要改变自己，选项D“你最好少花点时间玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选D。
49．E 50．C 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为《三体》这本小说而着迷，并介绍作者为什么喜欢这本小说。
49．根据“I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning.”可知，作者从一开始就爱上了这本书。选项E“它是如此美妙，以至于我几乎无法把目光从它身上移开。”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“There are aliens in it, but the subject f this stry is life n Earth and hw humans are destrying (毁坏) the planet and wrking tgether t fight with aliens. ”可知，本段是作者讲述这个故事的基本内容。选项C“它引起了人们对科学的兴趣，也引起了读者的思考。”符合语境，故选C。
51．根据“Bks are TV mves much faster. ”可知，这里是对比书和电视剧的差别，选项B“你必须有耐心去了解发生了什么事。”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据“Besides, TV series can als help yu read mre widely.”可知，介绍电视剧可以帮助年轻人做的事情。选项D“在这种情况下，电视剧可以帮助你更容易地阅读。”符合语境，故选D。
53．C 54．D 55．E 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的旅美大熊猫丫丫的健康状况受到了很多人的关注。
53．根据“Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much, t Yaya is amng them.”可知接下来应介绍关于丫丫的相关内容，选项C“现在让我们一起了解更多关于丫丫的事。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“But there was smething wrng with her fur (毛皮) in 2006”可知这里提到了丫丫的身体开始出现了一些状况，选项D“2014年，她的健康状况开始恶化。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“As she is ld, she needs t rest and adapt (适应) t the new envirnment”可知接下来应说结果，选项E“所以短时间内她不会被探视。”符合语境。故选E。
56．根据“They hpe she will get better sn”可知下文提到了很多人关心丫丫，选项B“很多人都很关注丫丫。”符合语境。故选B。
57．E 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳运动员覃海洋以及他所取得的成就。
57．根据上文“On Oct 23, Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang gt the title (称号) f the Best Male Swimmer f the Year 2023. He gt the award just ne day after he wn the Swimming Wrld Cup Overall Male Award.”可知，说的是中国游泳运动员覃海洋获得的两个奖项。选项E“这是中国游泳运动取得的两项非常重要的成就。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据上文“Peple call Qin the ‘King f Breaststrke (蛙泳之王)’ fr his breaststrke achievements in 2023.”可知，介绍的是覃海洋的蛙泳成就。选项D“他在大型比赛中赢得了所有23枚蛙泳金牌。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“It’s harder t swim fast because all the strkes (划水) in breaststrke happen under the water.”可知，介绍了蛙泳很难游得快。选项A“蛙泳并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据上文“Even thugh Qin has wn many awards, he is still mdest.”及下文“ ‘I’m just a breaststrke swimmer,’ Qin said.”可知，此处应是他谦虚的具体表现。选项C“所以他不希望人们称他为蛙泳之王。”符合语境。故选C。