高考复习专题05 细节理解题（阅读理解题型通关）-2024年高考二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练

这是一份高考复习专题05 细节理解题（阅读理解题型通关）-2024年高考二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练，文件包含专题05细节理解题阅读理解题型通关-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练原卷版docx、专题05细节理解题阅读理解题型通关-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题05 细节理解题通关练
细节理解题解题策略
名校优选专项通关练

【解题策略】
细节理解题的解读通常是借助对文中的具体信息的查询来解决。答题时采取略读、扫读和精读的办法从文中找出问题答案。细节题型多问及时间、地点、人物、数量和特征等。
识题型：识别细节理解题的设问方式对解题有很大的帮助。
The authr’s attitude t… is that
This article is particularly written fr
2. When the writer says … he really means
3. What kind f atmsphere des the writer want t create in this passage?
5. The writer regards… as
6. The writer’s purpse in writing this stry is ...
细化分：一般包括直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。前三种是高考英语中常考的题型，后两种近年考查较少。近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的直接答题，转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。
讲策略：
定位关键词，找到相关词语或句子。
精准翻译对应词句，核对细节，注意原文和题干及选项中的词义替换。
核对细节时尤其关注选项绝对词，原文原句词句等干扰项。
【名校优选专项通关练】
1.（2023·河南·高三河南省实验中学校考）
It can be tugh t pull kids away frm their cmputers and mbile phnes these days. While they’re playing games, wuldn’t it be great if they culd be learning at the same time? Gd educatinal apps ffer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are fur that cmbine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ($ 3. 99;iOS)
Understanding Math ges beynd basic cmprehensin t gain a deeper understanding f the whys and hws f math. The app tracks yur child’s prgress t determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and yu can custmize(订制)yur child’s learning experience t suit the needs.
Wrd Creativity Kiti ($2. 99;iOS)
Wrd Creativity Kit aims nt nly t make creative writing fun but als build up grammar rules. The app presents a series f wrds frm seven categries, such as space r fantasy. Kids add their wn wrds t finish the cmplete thughts that these wrds have inspired.
Bareft Wrld Atlas1($ 4. 99;iOS)
Bareft Wrld Atlas helps kids learn abut gegraphy and wrld cultures with a tuch f the screen. Each regin features a set f sub-tpics, frm wildlife and natural features t native peple, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustratins are delivered in phtgraphs, sunds, and hundreds f mini vides.
My Grades & Hmewrki ($0. 99;iOS)
A cmbinatin f grades and hmewrk tracker My Grades& Hmewrk can help yur child stay rganized and n tp f the prgress in schl. A cnvenient calendar and curse list frmat and ffer a glance at yur child’s assignment schedule that he r she might nt nrmally get frm standard hmewrk planners.
1．Which app is helpful t imprve children’s writing skills?
A．Understanding Math.B．Wrd Creativity Kit.
C．Bareft Wrld Atlas.D．My Grades & Hmewrk.
2．What is the cmmn part f the fur apps?
A．They help children find jbs.
B．They make studies fun fr mini vides.
C．They need buying when they are used.
D．They infrm parents f their children’s prgress.
3．The passage is prbably written fr
A．parentsB．engineersC．friendsD．dctrs
2.（2023·江苏·高三江苏省苏州第一中学校校考）
Tp recmmendatins fr fans f nn-fictin
Alfie And Me
Carl Safina
In this diary, eclgist Carl Safina has dcumented his jurney raising and freeing a baby wl (猫头鹰). He and his wife came acrss the small animal when it was sick and dying. They never expected the healing jurney t extend their way. Carl talks abut the remarkable impact the wl Alfie, had n their lives and hw their bnd led t a fresh perspective n everyday life.
The Flwer Hunter
Lucy Hunter
This bk explres hw anyne can take advantage f the landscape as a way t create their wn flwery wrk. It teaches readers hw t capture the natural beauty. It als dings and t use their imaginatin fr craft encurages them t appreciate their surrunding and creativity.
Clur Cnfidence
Jessica Swerby
“Clur Cnfidence” is fr peple wh dn’t knw hw t make clur lk nice in their hmes. This bk shws them hw t find their perfect hme clur tne. It ensures that readers knw hw t make their persnalities shine thrugh it. There are als tips n hw clur can influence yur md r the place.
The Strength f Lve
Kate Garraway
If yu want t tackle the day with certainty, read this bk abut self-cnfidence by Kate Garraway. In this handbk, she shares tips n hw t deal with sadness and lss. There’s als advice n hw t maximize self-lve and happiness. With this, she hpes t prve lve is the mst pwerful medicine f all.
4．What can we knw frm Alfie And Me?
A．Carl Safina captured Alfie n a trip.
B．Alfie imprved Carl’s living cnditins.
C．They enjyed each ther’s cmpany.
D．The Safinas saved Alfie just fr fun.
5．Whse bk helps yu t enhance cnfidence?
A．Carl Safina’s.B．Lucy Hunter’s.
C．Jessica Swerby’s.D．Kate Garraway’s.
6．What d these fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They give instructins.B．They are nn-fictin.
C．They are entertaining.D．They cncern nature.
3.（2023·福建泉州·高三福建省泉州第一中学校考阶段练习）
7．First Track can ffer visitrs ________.
A．an early visitB．an ice skating shw
C．a tasty lunchD．a free skiing lessn
8．What is the White Carpet Club special fr?
A．Skillful trainers.B．Quiet living experience.
C．Thughtful service.D．Gd views ver the muntain.
9．The passage is written t ________.
A．attract visitrsB．cmpare different prgrams
C．appeal fr sprtsD．intrduce training curses
4.（2024上·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考阶段练习）
Whether yu’re mving acrss the cuntry r acrss the wrld, it’s imprtant t chse a mving cmpany that’s the right fit fr yur exact needs r budget. Read abut the tp packing and mving cmpanies with ur guide cvering prs and cns, fferings, and custmer reviews.
With ver 90 years f experience, the mving cmpany has finished ver 750,000 mves in different states in the U.S. in the last 15 years alne.
Prs and Cns
✔ Available fr lcal, lng-distance and internatinal mves
✔ Great custmer service
✘ Discunt infrmatin is nt readily available
AVL fcuses n prviding highly experienced and skillful mvers t yur packing services. The mving cmpany prvides its services in every state.
Prs and Cns
✔ Highly skilled mvers with an average f 10 years f experience
✔ Prmises t match r beat the price if the same service is fund at a lwer cst
✘ An up-frnt depsit is required
✘ Limited pricing infrmatin nline
IVL prvides its packing and mving services fr bth lcal and lng-distance mves in all 50 states, as well as 180 cuntries. And the cmpany allws yu t have cntrl ver yur packing experience.
Prs and Cns
✔ Specialty services fr difficult items such as artwrk, antiques and pians
✔ Prtectin plans with an adjustable cverage cap
✘ Custmer reviews mentin the difficulty in cmmunicatin at times
This full-service mving cmpany has mre than 80 years f mving experience and a netwrk f mre than 500 lcatins natinwide.
Prs and Cns
✔ Online shipment tracking
✔ Mving cntainers available fr interstate mves
✘ Service and experience may vary by agent
✘ N instant nline qutes
10．Which f the fllwing cmpanies rates highest?
A．Allied.B．American Van Lines.
C．Internatinal Van Lines.D．Nrth American Mving Services.
11．What is the advantage f American Van Lines?
A．It gives pricing infrmatin nline.
B．It is experienced in packing expensive items.
C．It has mving cntainers fr interstate mves.
D．It guarantees the lwest price f the same service.
12．What d the fur cmpanies have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A．They feature highly skilled mvers.
B．They have ver 80 years f experience.
C．They can prvide mving services natinwide.
D．They can ffer services fr custmized packing.
5.（2024·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考期末）
The Seychelles — that remte island chain ff the cast f nrthern Africa is heaven fr scuba divers (水肺潜水). With mre than 100 islands, mst f which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amunt f turists impacting the ceans and beaches, the Seychelles has sme truly best scuba diving.
Fisherman’s Cve Reef
If yu’re a beginner diver wh lves gentle drp-ffs and sea turtles, make sure Fisherman’s Cve Reef is n yur scuba diving radar. The site is very ppular as there’s rarely a current, it’s very shallw, and has a clrful reef with everything frm eagle rays t small leaf fish, which can be very difficult t find against the seagrass and cral.
Ennerdale Wreck
If yu lve wreck diving, head right fr the Ennerdale, a British il tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because f the medium-t-strng current and depth, it’s fr divers with advanced pen water cert. They’ll be able t swim arund the wreck’s prpellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the ccasinal bull shark.
Baie Ternay Marine Park
The shallw, prtected area f cean has healthy and varied cral, and a lively reef. Bth snrkelers and beginner divers are likely t see sea turtles grazing n the seagrass, caching reef fish, and small eels pking ut f the sandy cean flr.
Aldabra Atll
It desn’t get much mre remte than the Aldabra Atll, a UNESCO site. The cral reef cntinues underwater, which makes all the island’s dive sites stunning. Advanced divers can d drift dives in a channel with a chance f seeing sharks, while beginners can stay clser t the reefs, checking the varius species f marine life in the Indian Ocean ff their must-see list. The island is hme t nearly 100,000 giant trtises, as well as several ther rare species
13．Why is the Seychelles knwn as heaven fr scuba divers?
A．Its clse distance t nrthern Africa.B．The high chance t spt the fish in the regin.
C．Its relatively small number f inhabited islands.D．The effect f the ceans and beaches n turism.
14．What makes Ennerdale Wreck appealing t divers?
A．The chance t see a sunken ship under the cean.B．The numerus sharks and large marine creatures.
C．Its remte lcatin away frm the main islands.D．Its attractin t bth snrkelers and divers.
15．Which place is suitable fr bth beginners and advanced divers?
A．Aldabra Atll.B．Ennerdale Wreck.
C．Fisherman’s Cve Reef.D．Baie Ternay Marine Park.
6.（2024上·湖南衡阳·高三衡阳市八中校考阶段练习）
Invisible hearing aid uses advanced technlgy s pwerful that it can pick up a whisper acrss the rm Here’s hw yu can get them tday t hear mre clearly and stay engaged in cnversatins.
Mst mdern hearing aids have serius flaws:
Everybdy ntices them-they’ll make yu lk 20 years lder the instant yu put them n.
They cllect sunds frm behind yu-which makes hearing yur friends in a restaurant r crwded rm impssible.
They use 10-year-ld technlgy that amplifies (放大) everything, which can cause even mre hearing lss!
Frtunately, there is a better way, the Sundwise Aria!
It is the wrld’s mst affrdable, advanced in-ear hearing aid. Sundwise uses advanced technlgy that was specifically designed t pick up whispers s hearing yur lved nes r the televisin s much clearer is virtually guaranteed. Thanks t Sundwise, yu can hear yur friends and enjy life with n need t avid nisy restaurants, mvie theaters, r crwded places.
This hearing aid is incredibly advanced and packed with new technlgy:
Advanced nise cancelatin
Ultra lightweight, hidden in the ear cmpletely
USA-develped digital audi enhancement
FDA registered
Backed by Bard Certified Hearing Specialists and Audilgists
Free prtable charging statin s yu’ll never have t wrry abut batteries-the charge lasts 2 full days!
Risk-Free Hme Trial with ONE YEAR Guarantee-the nly ne f its kind in the industry!
And the best part: it csts a small part f what audilgists will charge yu fr hearing aids. Our patients are saving 90%!
Call 800-403-1325 r visit GetSundwise.cm/RD9.
16．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut mst mdern hearing aids?
A．They fail t cllect sunds all arund yu.
B．They make yu lk lder than yur age.
C．They emply cutting-edge technlgy.
D．They have a negative influence n hearing.
17．What feature is assciated with the Sundwise Aria hearing aid?
A．It is heavy and difficult t hide in the ear.
B．It charges mre than audilgists will d.
C．It uses enhanced nise reductin technlgy.
D．It can be tried at hme and returned at any time.
18．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T prmte a new prduct f hearing aid.
B．T highlight risks f untreated hearing lss.
C．T cmpare different brands f hearing aids.
D．T infrm us f the latest hearing aid technlgy.
7.（2024·山东泰安·高三新泰市第一中学校考期末）
Yellwstne Pster Exhibitin t Be n View at UW’s Ce Library
A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming’s Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wnderland Illustrated” will present psters and pster-style illustratins f the park spanning frm the 1870s thrugh 2022. The exhibitin will be lcated n Level 3 f Ce Library. It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibitin takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary f the creatin f Yellwstne Natinal Park. The psters in the exhibitin serve the purpse f bth advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head f UW Libraries’ Emmett D．Chisum Special Cllectins. “This exhibitin invlves the histry f printing, art, phtgraphy and advertising ver 16 decades. The images reprduced are fund n travel brchures, pstcards and maps—many f which are held in ur cllectins.”
One pster frm the exhibitin—Henry Wellge’s “Yellwstne Natinal Park” frm1904—was recently purchased with dnated funds and is nw part f UW Libraries’ Emmett D．Chisum Special Cllectins. Wellge, a prductive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece fr the Nrthern Pacific Railrad, which used it t advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.
19．Hw lng will the exhibitin “Wnderland Illustrated” last?
A．Tw weeks.B．Three mnths.C．Fur mnths.D．One year.
20．What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A．T remember a famus artist.B．T raise fund fr Ce Library.
C．T mark the anniversary f a natinal park.D．T tell the histry f the University f Wyming.
21．What d we knw abut the 1904 pster Henry Wellge designed?
A．It is rare in the wrld.B．It is in black and white.
C．It is printed n clth.D．It is wned by a prfessr.
8.（2024·山东日照·高三山东省五莲县第一中学校考）
Petry Cntest
The cntest is pen t anyne aged thirteen and up wh writes petry. Enter yur pem fr a free chance t win prizes! Yu can submit a pem n any tpic, emplying whatever style yu prefer.
Infrmatin
N entry fee is required fr the cntest. The main cntest is held twice a year. Cntest dates are January 1—June 30 and July 1—December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be cntacted by phne r email and asked t call ur ffice t cnfirm their identity befre their prize is mailed. As sn as the cmplete list f winners is drawn up, it will be psted n the hme page.
Rules
·Only submit ONE pem, ONE time. Only ne pem per husehld will be accepted.
·Pem must be 26 lines r fewer, including stanza breaks but nt including the title, and lines may be n mre than 55 characters acrss, including spaces.
·D nt use “texting” ling. Prperly spell ut all wrds and typing the first wrd f each line in capital letter.
·All pems must be written in English.
Prizes
Bth cntests award ne first place prize f $ 2, 000. 00 and a first prize wall plaque(匾牌)($ 100. 00 value); twenty secnd place prizes f $ 100. 00 each and a secnd place wall plaque($ 75. 00 value); ne hundred third place winners f a third place gift certificate($ 25. 00 value). Sixty t seventy percent f all entries becme semi-finalists and receive a certificate f participatin suitable fr framing.
22．What d we knw abut the petry cntest?
A．It is a free cntest.B．Anyne can enter fr it.
C．All pems will be published.D．Each cntestant will get a reward.
23．Which f the fllwing will cause disqualificatin?
A．Submitting ne pem.B．Cmpsing a pem f 23 lines.
C．Writing a pem in English.D．Typing the pem in capital letters.
24．What will be awarded t a third place winner?
A．A wall plaque.B．A gift certificate.C．$25. 00.D．$75. 00.
9.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·高三牡丹江市第三高级中学校考）
Since 2017, ARTgether has presented ver 200 wrkshps, camps, events, and gathering spaces fr immigrants t meet, cnnect, and build lasting cnnectins in the cmmunity. Belw are sme f ARTgether’s past and present cmmunity wrkshps and events.
Water-clring Wrkshp
Organized in cperatin with Stry Center, Water-clring Wrkshp is a free nline channel accessible t immigrants. These Zm wrkshps are a creative space fr participants t paint, chat, listen t music, and share stries.
Y(ur) Legacy: A Printmaking Wrkshp
This is designed t give high schl participants a creative practice twards their persnal jurney f self-acceptance and healing. Led by artist Sen Mendez, participants gather at Oakland Internatinal High Schl and are given ten small blcks t create a visual stry abut themselves.
Wmen’s Craft Circle
ARTgether’s lngest-running wrkshp series, the Wmen’s Craft Circle seeks t bring wmen tgether thrugh the healing pwer f craft-making. In the Oakland Asian Cultural Center, participants are able t relax in a welcming space, cnnecting thrugh a lve fr art and shared experiences.
Expressive Art Class fr Kids
At West Oakland Branch Library, kids aged 6-11 frm immigrant backgrunds explre fun interactive activities such as free drawing, painting, and free dance that will let yuth appreciate art withut pressure r strict rules. In each class, activity leaders fllw the principle f guiding, nt telling, which creates a stress-free envirnment that encurages creativity.
25．Which wrkshp is available fr peple living utside Oakland?
A．Water-clring Wrkshp
B．Y(ur) Legacy: A Printmaking Wrkshp.
C．Wmen’s Craft Circle.
D．Expressive Art Class fr Kids.
26．Wh can sign up fr Y(ur) Legacy: A Printmaking Wrkshp?
A．Visiting teacher interested in painting.
B．A female artist specializing in craft-making.
C．An exchange student in the internatinal high schl.
D．An experienced librarian frm immigrant backgrunds.
27．What d the last tw wrkshps have in cmmn?
A．They take place at lcal libraries.
B．They require basic drawing skills.
C．They ffer instructins with strict rules.
D．They encurage innvatin r imaginatin.
10.（2024上·辽宁·高三朝阳市第一高级中学校联考期末）
Whether yu’re lking fr a steamy cup f cffee r a wide range f sweet treats, there are endless selectins f cafes that have smething fr yu.
The Salfee Bar
Check ut the newly pened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selectin f salads and cffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based n their health benefits, including immune bst, heart guardian and anti-aging. Yu can als chse a fruity cffee t g green and g alng with yur salad.
The Salfee Bar, G/F, 34 Hi Kwng Street, Quarry Bay, Hng Kng
Knckbx
Fund in the jam-packed neighburhd f Wan Chai, Knckbx puts emphasis n the clrs in cffee, encuraging custmers t visualize their cffee-drinking experiences with the shp frnt. A cup f “red hney catuai” is nly as different as a “lng black”. Let Knckbx lead yu t see the beauty in cffee and t “taste” ut f the bx.
Knckbx, 3 Burrws Street, Wan Chai, Hng Kng
Csha
This warm-clured cafe situated in Central is the perfect place fr a brunch. The beautifully clred juices that pair up with the savury dishes are als wrth a try. Let an icy Super Strawberry Juice r Mang Hill Juice help yu beat the sweltering heat.
Csha, G/F, 61 Elgin Street, Central, Hng Kng
Yama Cffee
Lcated in the busy neighburhd f Yau Ma Tei, Yama Cffee takes yu n a shrt vacatin t Japan, as its design is based n a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided int tw flrs—the lwer level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level prvides a variety f services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hkkaid cffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste.
Yama Cffee, 15 Pitt Street, Yau Ma Tei, Hng Kng
28．Which cafe wuld yu chse if yu have a taste fr vegetables?
A．The Salfee Bar.B．Knckbx.C．Csha.D．Yama Cffee.
29．Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the ppularity f Yama Cffee?
A．The wide variety f cffee.B．The inviting clrs in cffee.
C．The perfect place fr a brunch.D．Pleasant spaces fr cffee and study.
30．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T cmpare the features f the cafes.B．T infrm readers f different cafes.
C．T share studies f sme special cafes.D．T evaluate the prducts f the cafes.
At Beaver Creek, The Extrardinary Awaits YuAre n tw snwflakes alike? The snwflakes we see in the winter are mst likely cmpletely unique frm ne ther.
Beaver Creek is a great place t experience the beauty f the snw, with prgrams fr everyne—frm children, teens, and wmen-nly lessns t small grups and private-guided experiences.
First Track, frm Beaver Creek Reserve, lets yu be the first n the muntain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when yu are met by ski prfessinals and taken n a private, guided tur—befre the muntain is pen t the public. Once yu have skied, yu are treated t a delicius breakfast at Allie’s Cabin.
If yu are lking fr a higher level f cmfrt there is the White Carpet Club, frm Beaver Creek Reserve. Lcated in the heart f Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes yur time n the muntain by streamlining yur access t it. At the club, there are private lckers and bt dryers, alng with preferred self-parking and a slpe-side ski waiter. A receptinist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservatins, and activity recmmendatins.
Of curse, there is mre t explre during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snwsheing, shpping, and spas—yu name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place t take advantage f the snw and be in the mment, in the muntains, tgether.
The extrardinary is a rare cmbinatin f ne-f-a-kind experiences designed t be shared with service that exceeds expectatin. The extrardinary brings yu clser t ne anther and ffers a special place t belng tgether. Belng in The Extrardinary.