专题07 推理判断题（阅读理解题型通关练-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练关）

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题07 推理判断题通关练
推理判断题解题策略
名校优选专项通关练

【解题策略】
英语阅读理解推理判断题除了对文章中的信息进行推理之外，还需要考生进行合理的推测。这种题型考查的是学生的阅读理解能力和分析能力。需要考生精准把握文章主旨，注意细节信息和逻辑关系及合理推断的技巧，属于难度系数较大的题型。因此，考生在解题时应当特别注意文中的细节信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，以便更好地进行推理和判断。
文体特点
从命题形式看：常见的有推断隐含意义题、推断作者观点态度题、推断写作目的题、推断文章出处题、推断上下文内容题等。
从选项看：
干扰项常见以下特点：偷换概念、答非所问、以偏概全、断章取义、张冠李戴、半对半错、望文生义等。
正确选项特点：
位置常在转折词后、因果关系处、条件关系处、首段段尾处。
选项中常含语气委婉词如，can, may, might, pssible等。
正确选项词义与文中进行同义转换。
解题策略
审读题目关键词：在回答任何问题之前，仔细阅读题目并理解其要求。尤其注意关键词、限定词、指代词等。
根据语境的褒贬进行推断：文章的语境中有褒贬色彩，反映了主人公的特定情绪状态、心理和写作意图。找到原文中反映褒贬及变化的标志词汇或句子，从而进行合理的逻辑推断。。
选项看端倪：将选项与题干进行比对和分析，找到其中的逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项，尤其关注含有特别信息的选项，如意义绝对的词汇，all, never等。
关注否定词：题干中的否定词如，never, nt等会改变句子的意思。应当关注其意义避免因为没有注意到否定词而选错答案。
透过现象看本质：不可只理解句子的字面意思，应当通过分析、对比、综合上下文线索等进行符合逻辑的推理，
忠实于原文：全面分析，忠于原文，不可主观臆断、无中生有。
【名校优选专项通关练】
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）
On Octber 20th cmes “Killers f the Flwer Mn” frm the directr Martin Scrsese. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, sme viewers dzed ff. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and lng queue) fr the tilets. When did watching a film becme such a labr?
Film-makers started prducing lng-lasting mvies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s. Cinema was bming and filmmakers wanted t distinguish their art frm televisin. Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hur mark graced the silver screen. Back then, audiences enjyed an interval while the prjectinist prepared the reels fr the next act. Runtimes f ppular films experienced ups and dwns ver subsequent decades. But they have ballned since 2018.
Mvie series is ne driver f this trend. Studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty, but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut blckbuster (大片) will tempt audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), which shwcased Marvel superheres remarkably with a runtime f three hurs, achieved the highest bx ffice revenue amng all films in that year.
1．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．Mvie fans tend t have a dislike fr lng mvies.
B．Mvie theaters shuld prvide adequate restrms.
C．The average mvie fan cannt fcus fr ver three hurs.
D．Lng mvies affect audience engagement and physical cmfrt.
2．Why des the authr mentin the mvie “Avengers: Endgame”?
A．T demnstrate the trend f lnger mvies.
B．T highlight the success f Marvel series.
C．T illustrate the strng appeal f mvie series.
D．T emphasize the studi-streaming platfrm cntest.
【答案】1．D 2．C
【解析】
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“On Octber 20th cmes “Killers f the Flwer Mn” frm the directr Martin Scrsese. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, sme viewers dzed ff. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and lng queue) fr the tilets. When did watching a film becme such a labr?(10月20日将上映马丁·斯科塞斯导演的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难长时间集中注意力。在5月份戛纳电影节首映期间，一些观众打起了瞌睡。之后，人们疯狂地冲进厕所(排起了长队)。什么时候看电影变成了一种劳动？)”可推知，长电影影响观众的参与度和身体舒适度。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mvie series is ne driver f this trend. (电影系列是这一趋势的驱动力之一)”以及“The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut blckbuster (大片) will tempt audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), which shwcased Marvel superheres remarkably with a runtime f three hurs, achieved the highest bx ffice revenue amng all films in that year.(他们希望一部壮观、持久的大片能将观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。这种做法往往取得了成效:《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》（2019年）以3小时的片长出色地展示了漫威超级英雄，在当年所有电影中获得了最高的票房收入)”可推知，作者提到了电影《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》是为了说明电影系列的强大吸引力。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·高三珠海市第一中学校联考期末）
Fr many plant wners, thugh, the science is beside the pint. Marquis Matsn, c-funder f the blg the Indr Nursery, says she talks t her plants every day because “it feels nice and I think plants get a sense f cmmunity frm my talking t them and that keeps them ging”. On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue f the jurnal Ultrasnics investigated the effects f the classical music and the sunds f birds, insects and water n the grwth f Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Bth frms f sund expsure increased the vegetables’ grwth. In a 2015 study, researchers expsed marigld (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants t light Indian music as well as t traffic nise. They fund that bth types f plants grew and develped better after being expsed t the music fr fur hurs per day, but nt t the traffic sunds. “Plants definitely respnd t vibratins in their envirnment—which can cause plants t grw differently and becme mre resistant t falling ver,” says Heidi Appel, leader f the study. She pints ut, “While sund abslutely matters t plants, we dn’t knw if talking t them makes them grw differently.”
Despite the lack f studies and evidence abut the benefits f talking t yur plants, there is at least ne theretical bnus, “If we identify with a living rganism that we’re taking care f, we’re ging t take better care f it and help them thrive,” Appel says.
7．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A．Traffic sunds prbably have a negative influence n plant grwth.
B．Talking t plants can make them mre sensitive t the envirnment.
C．Plants d nt fall ver because f the vibratins in their envirnment.
D．Classical music is beneficial t plant grwth as sunds f nature d.
8．What is Appel’s attitude twards the study?
A．Apprving.B．Neutral.C．Unfavrable.D．Unclear.
【答案】 7．D 8．A
【解析】
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue f the jurnal Ultrasnics investigated the effects f the classical music and the sunds f birds, insects and water n the grwth f Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Bth frms f sund expsure increased the vegetables’ grwth. In a 2015 study, researchers expsed marigld (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants t light Indian music as well as t traffic nise. They fund that bth types f plants grew and develped better after being expsed t the music fr fur hurs per day, but nt t the traffic sunds.(在植物方面，2003年发表在《超声波》杂志上的一项研究调查了古典音乐、鸟叫声、昆虫叫声和水声对白菜和黄瓜生长的影响。两种形式的声音暴露都促进了蔬菜的生长。在2015年的一项研究中，研究人员将万寿菊和鹰嘴豆植物置于轻快的印度音乐和交通噪音中。他们发现，这两种植物在每天听四小时音乐后都生长得更好，但听交通噪音则不然。)”可知，古典音乐和大自然的声音一样有利于植物的生长。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the lack f studies and evidence abut the benefits f talking t yur plants, there is at least ne theretical bnus, ‘If we identify with a living rganism that we’re taking care f, we’re ging t take better care f it and help them thrive,’ Appel says.(尽管跟植物聊天的好处缺乏研究和证据，但至少有一个理论上的好处， Appel说：‘如果我们与自己照料的植物产生共鸣，那我们会更好地照料它们，帮助它们茁壮成长。’)”可知，Appel对研究持赞成态度。故选A项。
（2023·广东中山·高三中山一中校考阶段练习）
Putting cash in the hands f mthers can help shape the brains f their babies, accrding t a study in the United States.
Family incme has been linked t child develpment numerus times in the past in bservatinal studies, but this is the first time researchers have fund direct experimental evidence f hw pverty drives such changes.
The findings cme frm an nging study knwn as Baby’s First Year, which is attempting t assess hw pverty reductin can impact the cgnitive and emtinal grwth f very yung children. “We have knwn fr many years that grwing up in pverty puts children at risk fr lwer schl achievement, reduced earnings, and prer health,” explains neurscientist Kimberly Nble frm Clumbia University. “Hwever, until nw, we haven’t been able t say whether pverty itself causes differences in child develpment, r whether grwing up in pverty is simply assciated with ther factrs that cause thse differences.”
A thusand lw-incme mthers in the US were recruited (招募) fr the study shrtly after their babies were brn. These parents, wh came frm either New Yrk City, New Orleans, Omaha r Minneaplis/St. Paul, were then randmly ffered either $333 a mnth in uncnditinal cash payments r $20 a mnth in uncnditinal cash payments fr the first fur years f their baby's life—n strings attached.
The data shw that giving lw-incme mthers financial supprt can directly change infant brain activity in the first year f life. Infants (婴儿) whse mthers had received the higher cash payments, fr instance, had higher frequency brain activity than thse infants whse mthers had received less.
Further research is needed t see whether these changes in brain activity last r whether they translate t imprved cgnitive develpment, but there’s gd reasn t suspect they might.
10．What’s the purpse f the current study?
A．T find ther factrs that impact yung children.
B．T find if pverty has negative effects n child develpment.
C．T prve if relieving pverty cntributes t child brain develpment.
D．T prve family incme has nthing t d with child develpment.
11．What can yu infer frm paragraph 4?
A．The cash was ffered withut cnscius decisin.
B．The study gave away mney t lw-incme mthers.
C．Thusands f lw-incme mthers were invlved in the study.
D．Lw-incme mthers received cash payments fr fur years.
12．What is the passage prbably ging t talk abut next?
A．Why further research is needed.
B．Studies cntrary t the current findings.
C．Whether these changes in brain activity last.
D．Other similar studies that supprt the current findings.
【答案】 10．C 11．A 12．C
【解析】
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Putting cash in the hands f mthers can help shape the brains f their babies, accrding t a study in the United States. (美国的一项研究发现，母亲手里有钱有助于宝宝大脑的发育)”及第三段“The findings cme frm an nging study knwn as Baby’s First Year, which is attempting t assess hw pverty reductin can impact the cgnitive and emtinal grwth f very yung children. (研究结果来自一项名为“婴儿的第一年”的持续研究，该研究试图评估减贫如何影响幼儿的认知和情感成长)”可知，最新的研究的目的是：评估减轻贫困如何影响幼儿的认知和情感成长，证明减轻贫困是否有助于儿童大脑发育。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段“A thusand lw-incme mthers in the US were recruited (招募) fr the study shrtly after their babies were brn. These parents, wh came frm either New Yrk City, New Orleans, Omaha r Minneaplis/St. Paul, were then randmly ffered either $333 a mnth in uncnditinal cash payments r $20 a mnth in uncnditinal cash payments fr the first fur years f their baby’s life—n strings attached. (美国有一千名低收入母亲在孩子出生后不久就被招募进行这项研究。研究人员给这些来自纽约市、新奥尔良市、奥马哈市或明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗市的母亲在宝宝出生后的前四年随机每月拨款333美元或20美元现金，用于支付，没有任何附加条件)”可知，在宝宝出生后的前四年，研究人员随机为1000位低收入的新手母亲拨款，这笔钱是在不刻意的、随机决定的情况下提供的。A项“The cash was ffered withut cnscius decisin. (现金是在没有经过慎重决策的情况下提供的)”与原文“were then randmly ffered (随机提供)”相符，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Further research is needed t see whether these changes in brain activity last r whether they translate t imprved cgnitive develpment, but there’s gd reasn t suspect they might. (需要进一步的研究来观察大脑活动的这些变化是否持续存在，或者它们是否转化为认知发展的改善，但有充分的理由怀疑它们可能会如此)”可知，文章接下来会谈论大脑活动的这些变化是否持续存在，故选C。
4.（2023·重庆·高三重庆市育才中学校联考阶段练习）
Invisible hearing aid uses advanced technlgy s pwerful that it can pick up a whisper acrss the rm Here’s hw yu can get them tday t hear mre clearly and stay engaged in cnversatins.
Mst mdern hearing aids have serius flaws:
Everybdy ntices them-they’ll make yu lk 20 years lder the instant yu put them n.
They cllect sunds frm behind yu-which makes hearing yur friends in a restaurant r crwded rm impssible.
They use 10-year-ld technlgy that amplifies (放大) everything, which can cause even mre hearing lss!
Frtunately, there is a better way, the Sundwise Aria!
It is the wrld’s mst affrdable, advanced in-ear hearing aid. Sundwise uses advanced technlgy that was specifically designed t pick up whispers s hearing yur lved nes r the televisin s much clearer is virtually guaranteed. Thanks t Sundwise, yu can hear yur friends and enjy life with n need t avid nisy restaurants, mvie theaters, r crwded places.
This hearing aid is incredibly advanced and packed with new technlgy:
Advanced nise cancelatin
Ultra lightweight, hidden in the ear cmpletely
USA-develped digital audi enhancement
FDA registered
Backed by Bard Certified Hearing Specialists and Audilgists
Free prtable charging statin s yu’ll never have t wrry abut batteries-the charge lasts 2 full days!
Risk-Free Hme Trial with ONE YEAR Guarantee-the nly ne f its kind in the industry!
And the best part: it csts a small part f what audilgists will charge yu fr hearing aids. Our patients are saving 90%!
Call 800-403-1325 r visit GetSundwise.cm/RD9.
What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T prmte a new prduct f hearing aid.
B．T highlight risks f untreated hearing lss.
C．T cmpare different brands f hearing aids.
D．T infrm us f the latest hearing aid technlgy.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了Sundwise Aria隐形助听器的优点和功能，并强调了其价格实惠，因此主要目的是推销这款助听器。故选A。
5.（2023·云南昆明·昆明一中校联考一模）
Phuket FantaSea
Lcated n Kamala Beach, just 9km frm Patng, Phuket FantaSea ffers a ne-f-a-kind experience f culture and fun that n visitr t Phuket shuld miss. Phuket FantaSea is Phuket’s mst ppular nighttime attractin that can be visited all year arund, rain r shine.
Cach/van transfer and rental service, facilities fr seminars, crprate meetings, theme parties and exhibitins are als available.
Reservatin Htline: 076 385 111
Reservatin Email: ticket@phuketfantasea.fun
Reservatin website:
The Glden Kinnaree Buffet Restaurant
Begin yur jurney f magic with the wrld’s grandest buffet! In the mystical Himmaphan frest setting, visitrs can enjy a fantastic feast f Ryal Thai dishes and Internatinal delicacies, prepared by sme f Thailand’s finest chefs. (Buffet time: 17:30-21:00)
Designated Halal zne is prvided in this restaurant.
Vegetarian Buffet line is als available.
Jungle Adventure
Take a magical adventure int an ancient kingdm f primitive Tiger Jungle where yu can catch a glimpse f the gentle, magnificent creatures that live in Kingdm f Kamala. Tiger Jungle Adventure is a Theatrical Safari, an riginal cncept that takes yu n a jurney thrugh a theatrical envirnment f 12 mythical scenes inspired by timeless legends, starring many lcal animals. It is abslutely a feast fr eyes and ears.
Operating time: 17:30-21:00
Animal exhibits are subject t change r clsure withut ntice.
Similan (Entertainment Center)
Cme jin in the fun and games with ur friendly sea creatures at Phuket FantaSea’s ne-f-a-kind undersea entertainment center and shpping attractin -- Similan Entertainment Center. Fun-lvers f all ages are invited t test their skills with exciting games specifically designed t celebrate the splendid beauty f sea creatures in the Similan Island!
What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T infrm.B．T advertise.C．T cntrast.D．T explain.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lcated n Kamala Beach, just 9km frm Patng, Phuket FantaSea ffers a ne-f-a-kind experience f culture and fun that n visitr t Phuket shuld miss. Phuket FantaSea is Phuket’s mst ppular nighttime attractin that can be visited all year arund, rain r shine.”（位于卡玛拉海滩，距离芭东仅9公里，Phuket FantaSea提供了一个独一无二的文化和乐趣的体验，游客不应该错过。Phuket FantaSea是普吉岛最受欢迎的夜间景点，全年都可以参观，风雨无阻。）并结合下文对游览项目的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Phuket FantaSea的一些游览项目，旨在为其做宣传，吸引更多游客。故选B项。
6.（2023·云南曲靖·高三曲靖一中校考阶段练习）
“I have travelled the wrld fr 25 years in search f truble,” admits Dr David Ntt in his recent autbigraphy, War Dctr: Surgery n the Frnt Line. “It is a kind f addictin, a pull I find hard t resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills t help thse in need by taking unpaid, mnth-lng breaks frm his “day jb” as an NHS surgen in the UK every year t wrk in cnflict znes and disaster areas.
He first wrked in Sarajev in 1993 as a vlunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Fratières. The hspital be wrked in had s many hles in its walls caused by bmbing and sniper (狙击手) fire that it was called the “Swiss Cheese Hspital”. It was his first insight int the terrifying reality f treating patients in a war zne. The hspital suffered pwer cuts during peratins and he and his team were regularly sht at.
But Ntt fund this exhilarating. “Ging t Sarajev, almst getting killed, I had never felt s wnderful. I really felt as thugh smebdy bad injected me with smething. I felt fantastic. I think t skirt death — and then t realize hw clse yu are t death and that yu survived it — is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times ver.”
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Ntt has saved lives in desperate situatins. In Gaza in 2014, he decided nt t abandn a yung girl in the middle f surgery despite being tld that the hspital was abut t be bmbed. He carried n, n bmbs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a phtgraph f them taken tgether three days later. In Yemen, he perated n the wife f a bmb-maker wh had accidentally blwn up his wn huse. Ntt fund a detnatr (雷管) buried in her leg and bad t carefully dispse f it befre cntinuing the peratin.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Dr. David Ntt?
A．Mdest and curageus.B．Generus and strict.
C．Careless and aggressive.D．Adventurus and selfless.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I think t skirt death — and then t realize hw clse yu are t death and that yu survived it — is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times ver.( 我认为避免死亡——然后意识到你离死亡有多近，并且你活了下来——是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情)”可推知，大卫医生是富有冒险精神的；根据文章最后一段“In Gaza in 2014, he decided nt t abandn a yung girl in the middle f surgery despite being tld that the hspital was abut t be bmbed. He carried n, n bmbs fell and the girl survived.(2014年，在加沙，尽管被告知医院即将被炸毁，他还是决定不抛弃正在接受手术的一个年轻女孩。他继续进行手术，没有炸弹落下，女孩也活了下来)”和“In Yemen, he perated n the wife f a bmb-maker wh had accidentally blwn up his wn huse. Ntt fund a detnatr (雷管) buried in her leg and bad t carefully dispse f it befre cntinuing the peratin.(在也门，他为一名炸弹制造者的妻子做手术，他意外炸毁了自己的房子。诺特发现一枚雷管埋在她的腿里，在继续手术之前，他必须小心处理)”可推知，大卫医生是无私的。故选D。
7.（2023·湖南长沙·高三雅礼中学校联考阶段练习）
72 hurs in Beijing
Traveling t China is n lnger a luxury fr many freign passprt hlders. The Chinese gvernment has permitted a 72-hur visa-free plicy that ffers access t visitrs frm 53 cuntries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital f China, Beijing. Here’s the pick f the best in Beijing.
Mutianyu Great Wall
Yur trip t Beijing isn’t really cmplete withut seeing ne f the “New Seven Wnders f the Wrld”-the Great Wall f China. The Mutianyu sectin f the Great Wall is by far the mst well-preserved f all. Taking a ne-hur bus ride, Mutianyu wuld be yur ideal lcatin fr a half-day f hiking away frm the large crwds in the city. Als, the authrities have allwed turists t paint graffiti n a specific sectin f the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1987.
Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．The freigners t stay in Beijing fr 3 days.
B．The turists wh prefer t travel fr free.
C．The visitrs cming frm every crner f China.
D．The freigners cming t Beijing fr the first time.
【答案】 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Traveling t China is n lnger a luxury fr many freign passprt hlders. The Chinese gvernment has permitted a 72-hur visa-free plicy that ffers access t visitrs frm 53 cuntries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital f China, Beijing. Here’s the pick f the best in Beijing .(对于许多持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是一件奢侈的事。中国政府已经允许72小时免签证入境政策，包括美国、法国和奥地利在内的53个国家的游客。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京几个最好的去处。)”以及下文对北京四个景点的详细介绍可知，文章是为获得免签72小时的外国人推荐北京最好的几个去处，故本文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选A。
8.（2024·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考期末）
“Peple kept telling us she was having s much fun and enjying life and that kept her ging, and I hpe that was the case. Annie lived almst exactly a year after being adpted by Siler and Lisa. Annie had the life we pray every senir dg we rescue gets t experience. Annie didn’t just live ut this past year, she flwered. Annie had an ill stmach. Surgical peratin was her nly ptin and that was never smething we wuld put Annie thrugh. Cllectively, we made the hardest decisin fr us but kindest fr Annie.” Siler kept in her diary.
“I can’t help but think that Annie wuld be s prud. She was ne special dg whse stry will live n thrugh thse wh adpt senirs. She left a giant, giant hle in my heart…but times, where everyne wh lved her can cme tgether in her hnr,will help start mending my brken heart.” Siler wrte in her pst.
28．What did peple say abut Annie’s life after adptin?
A．She experienced enrmus jy.
B．She was miserable and lnely.
C．She was cnstantly sick and in pain.
D．She didn’t interact with peple r ther dgs.
29．What did Siler hpe fr in terms f Annie’s stry?
A．Annie’s stry wuld be frgtten easily.
B．Annie’s stry wuld encurage senirs t hunt.
C．Annie’s stry wuld inspire senir dgs adptin.
D．Annie’s stry wuld nly be remembered fr its sadness.
【答案】 28．A 29．C
【解析】
28．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Peple kept telling us she was having s much fun and enjying life and that kept her ging, and I hpe that was the case. Annie lived almst exactly a year after being adpted by Siler and Lisa. Annie had the life we pray every senir dg we rescue gets t experience. (人们一直告诉我们，她很开心，很享受生活，这让她坚持了下来，我希望是这样。安妮在被西尔弗和丽莎收养后几乎整整活了一年。安妮的生活是我们祈祷我们拯救的每只老年狗都能体验到的)”可知，人们一直告诉Siler，Annie在被收养后过得很开心，很享受生活。由此推知，Annie的生活充满了欢乐。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I can’t help but think that Annie wuld be s prud. She was ne special dg whse stry will live n thrugh thse wh adpt senirs.( 我忍不住想安妮一定会很自豪。她是一只特殊的狗，她的故事将通过那些收养老年狗的人流传下去)”可推知，Siler在她的帖子中表示，她希望收养Annie的故事能激励人们收养老年狗。故选C。
9.（2023·广西南宁·南宁三中校考一模）
Many f the wrld’s mst wndrus and beautiful destinatins are in danger f being destryed by a cmbinatin f envirnmental and scial factrs. Belw are sme ppular lcatins wrth visiting befre they disappear.
Glacier Natinal Park
United States and Canada
Glacier Natinal Park cntains sme f the mst beautiful and primitive wilderness in the Rcky Muntains. There are mre than 200 glacier-fed lakes and much wildlife. Hwever, the latest warm perid has caused the number f glaciers t decrease frm 150 in 1850 t 26 tday. If current glbal warming trends cntinue, there will be n glaciers left in the park by 2030.
What can be dne t prevent the glaciers in Glacier Natinal Park frm decreasing?
A．Preventing glbal warming tendency.B．Preserving the primitive wilderness.
C．Abandning glacier-fed lakes.D．Regulating the park well.
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据“Glacier Natinal Park”部分的“Hwever, the latest warm perid has caused the number f glaciers t decrease frm 150 in 1850 t 26 tday. If current glbal warming trends cntinue, there will be n glaciers left in the park by 2030.(然而，最近的温暖期导致冰川数量从1850年的150个减少到今天的26个。如果目前的全球变暖趋势继续下去，到2030年，公园里将不再有冰川。)”可知，全球变暖导致冰川数量减少，如果这个趋势继续下去，公园里的冰川将不复存在，由此可推测出，要想防止冰川减少，就要阻止全球变暖的趋势。故选A。
10.（2023·广西柳州·高三南宁二中校联考阶段练习）
Spring is just arund the crner, but if yu are tired f sunflwers, tulips (郁金香) and ther standard gardens, why nt head t ne f these mysterius and wnderful btanical gardens？
Butchart Gardens, British Clumbia, Canada
One f the rarest flwers yu’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Mecnpsis, therwise knwn as the Tibetan blue pppy. The mst impressive flwers can be fund in the brders, where yu’ll find ver ne millin bedding plants. And althugh the gardens are famus fr their perennials (多年生植物), 300,000 spring-flwering plants are grwn every year, and ver 900 varieties f plants are grwn fr the summer gardens alne.
What is the purpse f the text?
A．T analyze the features f plants.B．T make an advertisement.
C．T prtect the endangered plants.D．T intrduce sme fantastic gardens.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring is just arund the crner, but if yu are tired f sunflwers, tulips (郁金香) and ther standard gardens, why nt head t ne f these mysterius and wnderful btanical gardens？(春天就要来了，但如果你厌倦了向日葵、郁金香和其他标准的花园，为什么不去这些神秘而美妙的植物园呢?)”可推断，文章的目的是介绍一些奇妙的植物园。故选D。
11.（2023·湖北武汉·高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考阶段练习）
The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked universities f the tp 200 glbally. At the heart f each university is the library, a space fr students t access resurces, absrb knwledge and gather thughts. Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.
The British Library, Lndn
Lcated in Lndn, the British Library is hme t ver 170 millin items. The cllectins ffer a glimpse int literary heritage ver the ages, frm bks t maps t manuscripts. Visitrs can brwse treasures including Lenard da Vinci’s ntebk. Students with a reading pass are knwn t spend hurs at a time in the reading rms.
In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A．Culture.B．Fashin.C．Science.D．Entertainment.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked universities f the tp 200 glbally. At the heart f each university is the library, a space fr students t access resurces, absrb knwledge and gather thughts. Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.(英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。每所大学的中心都是图书馆，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆)”可知，文章主要介绍了在英国必须要去的四个博物馆，可知在报纸的文化专栏中可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
12.（2023·湖北武汉·高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考）
Anna Steed desn’t lk much lder than her students, but she is a practitiner f behaviral and mtivatinal science, a shulder t cry n, and the high schl debate cach. Her class, which began as an elective class t give students expsure t skills that prepare them fr cllege, has becme the class n campus that creates winners.
Speech and debate test the teenage character perhaps mre than any ther activity. The shy and the unsure ften have n desire t lk up frm their screens and engage in the ldest human interactin: persuasive ral arguments. It’s dreadful territry fr the average teenager. Research, writing, delivering a speech in frnt f yur peers --it all sunds like the kind f class students wuld be mst likely t skip. But Anna draws them in.
Classrm 161 is always full. Anna’s debate teams have a case full f medals; mst imprtantly, they have gne n t becme leaders f their cmmunities and examples t their families.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna Steed?
A．Devted and generus.B．Hard-wrking and hnest.
C．Curageus andtlerant .D．Impactful and supprtive.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Classrm 161 is always full. Anna’s debate teams have a case full f medals; mst imprtantly, they have gne n t becme leaders f their cmmunities and examples t their families. (161教室总是坐满的。安娜的辩论队有满满一箱奖牌；最重要的是，他们已经成为社区的领袖和家庭的榜样。) ”可推断Anna是有影响力的；再根据第五段“What drives yung peple t stand up and passinately deliver a speech in frnt f a crwd full f strangers, a panel f judges and ppsing teams frm mre privileged high schls? The persn wh will always have their back: Anna Steed. (是什么驱使年轻人站起来，在一群陌生人、一群评委和来自更优越高中的对立球队面前，充满激情地发表演讲?永远支持他们的人：安娜·斯蒂德。)”可推断Anna是支持她的学生的，故选D。
13.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）
A BAKING DEGREE/DIPLOMA ONLINE
Offered by Auguste Escffier Schl f Culinary Arts.
General intrductin
Our prgrams cmbine flexible nline classes (24/7 access t hundreds f technique vides) with a hands-n baking externship (校外实习) experience that lets yu apply what yu learn frm ur experienced instructrs in a real-wrld setting. Als, yu can attend an in-persn graduatin at Escffier in Bulder.
Hw culinary schl nline wrks
Our prven apprach blends nline cntent with ne-n-ne interactin frm experienced chef instructrs t help ensure yur learning, in additin t a hands-n industry externship at the end f yur prgram.
Wh ur students are
Escffier Online students cme frm many walks f life. Sme are new t the business. Sme are prfessinals wh want t level up. All are ready t learn.
The prcess
LEARN
Cmplete readings, watch lectures and demnstratins, carry ut research and take knwledge-check quizzes.
DISCUSS
Talk thrugh what yu’ve learned with classmates and instructrs n private class message bards. Yu can als jin live lessns bradcast nline each week.
EXPERIENCE
Rll up yur sleeves and get t wrk in yur kitchen. Execute yur practical assignments, dcumenting the prcess alng the way thrugh a prductin sheet and phts when instructed t.
44．Which f the fllwing can best describe the curse?
A．Ppular and limited.B．Affrdable and achievable.
C．Flexible and practical.D．Cnservative and prductive.
45．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A brchure.B．A reprt.C．A paper.D．A jurnal.
【答案】 44．C 45．A
【解析】
44．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our prgrams cmbine flexible nline classes (24/7 access t hundreds f technique vides) with a hands-n baking externship (校外实习) experience that lets yu apply what yu learn frm ur experienced instructrs in a real-wrld setting.(我们的课程结合了灵活的在线课程(24/7全天候访问数百个技术视频)和动手烘焙实习经验，让您将从我们经验丰富的讲师那里学到的知识应用到实际环境中)”以及最后一段“Execute yur practical assignments, dcumenting the prcess alng the way thrugh a prductin sheet and phts when instructed t.(执行你的实际任务，在指示时通过生产表和照片记录过程)”可推知，这门课程灵活且实际。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据标题“A BAKING DEGREE/DIPLOMA ONLINE (在线烘焙学位/文凭)”结合文章主要介绍了一门在线烘焙课程的情况，包括课程安排和上课人员情况等。可推知，这篇文章可能选自一本课程宣传手册。故选A。
14.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）
Tday’s Brussels spruts (孢子甘蓝) taste better than yu might remember frm childhd, and that is because a new variety has replaced the riginal vegetable. Yu can thank plant breeders fr the change. Mdern breeders, armed with new gene-editing technlgy, are lking t reprduce Brussels spruts’ reinventin.
In the late 1990s, scientists discvered specific chemicals which made Brussels spruts taste bitter. Plant breeders started grwing ld seeds, previusly abandned due t pr yields (产量), t lk fr tastier versins with lwer levels f these specific chemicals. Then they crssed these delicius but lw-yield plants with high-yield individuals until they fund a versin that made plenty f tasty spruts, transfrming the vegetable frm a bitter pill int a ppular dish.
But ther vegetables haven’t fared as well. That’s because mst breeding decisins favr plant traits (特性) that matter t vegetable grwers, nt vegetable eaters. Fr instance, disease resistance is prbably the majr fcus these days f mst breeding prgrams because that prevents the farmer frm grwing the crp. The taste f vegetables is ignred.
Peple, hwever, are nw becming interested in priritizing the taste f vegetables thanks in part t new genetic technlgy. “There’s never been a better time t be a fruit breeder r a vegetable breeder because we have mre tls and techniques,” says Susan Brwn, an apple breeder at Crnell University.
What can we learn frm Susan Brwn’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A．The breeding techniques are bming.
B．The breeding techniques need n imprvement.
C．The breeders are struggling t develp new species.
D．The breeders shuld develp new genetic technlgy.
【答案】A
【解析】．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““There’s never been a better time t be a fruit breeder r a vegetable breeder because we have mre tls and techniques, ” says Susan Brwn, an apple breeder at Crnell University.(“现在是水果育种或蔬菜育种的最佳时机，因为我们有更多的工具和技术，”康奈尔大学的苹果育种专家苏珊•布朗表示)”可推知，育种技术正在蓬勃发展。故选A项。
15.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）
Anther very prmising technique is called “clud brightening”, accrding t Chris Sacca, a US climate expert. This methd invlves sending sea salt particles int cluds abve the sea, making them whiter and thus they reflect mre sunlight back int space.
In June, the US gvernment annunced in a reprt that it was ffering supprt fr slar engineering research as a way t slw the rise f glbal temperatures. Accrding t the reprt, the US gvernment believes that the technlgy “ffers the pssibility f cling the planet significantly in a few years”.
Hwever, fllwing the reprt, an pen letter by mre than 60 scientists called fr cautin and mre research first. Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Clrad State University, US, has been studying hw these sun-blcking methds will affect rainfall patterns. She said that apart frm rainfall, ecsystems and even human cmmunities wuld als be affected. “We need t be very cautius n this,” Rasmussen tld Scientific American.
What is the US gvernment’s attitude tward sun-blcking technlgy?
A．Favrable.B．Pessimistic.C．Objective.D．Dismissive.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In June, the US gvernment annunced in a reprt that it was ffering supprt fr slar engineering research as a way t slw the rise f glbal temperatures. Accrding t the reprt, the US gvernment believes that the technlgy “ffers the pssibility f cling the planet significantly in a few years”.(今年6月，美国政府在一份报告中宣布，它将为太阳能工程研究提供支持，作为减缓全球气温上升的一种方式。根据这份报告，美国政府认为这项技术“提供了在几年内显著冷却地球的可能性”)”可推知，美国政府对阻挡太阳技术的态度是支持的。故选A。